Can anybody explain the difference REDOLG vs ARCHIVE log files

can anybody explain the difference REDOLG vs ARCHIVE log files?
and the relation between redolog files and redolog buffers?
thanx in advance

Changes made to the database are recorded in the Redo log buffer. This Buffer contains Redo records or entries, which are a description of changes made to the database.
The Redo Logs are critical in order to recover the database or to reconstruct data files and undo segments after a system crash or hardware failure.
Each Oracle instance has only one log writer process (LGWR). The log writer operates in the background and writes all records from the Redo log buffer to the Redo log files. When the database operates in Archivelog mode, the redo logs are are archived before overwritten.

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