Cant install grub boot loader
Hi. just recently I decided to try out arch linux. I have heard great things about this distribution, but havent been able to try it out. several times i have followed extensive guides on installing arch linux but have always gotten stuck at installing the grub boot loader. it gives an error mesage saying that embedding isnt possible with ext2 filesystem, at no instance have i used the ext2 filesystem. what am i missing? any help willl be greatly appreciated.
dgre6133, you should chroot into the system and check the logs. It is better to provide actual error output. Are you sure it was hex?
You need to boot back into the install medium. Then, mount the partitions and chroot in, similar to what you did during install. Read up on chroot in the wiki if you have questions. Once you do this, check the logs and give us the actual error messages. Also, post /etc/fstab and the output of
lsblk -f
edit: post the grub configuration as well, grub.cfg (post 420.....smirk)
Edit2: Also, you've managed to install Grub, so you might want to end this thread as solved and split this new error off into its own thread. Report the new problem post to a moderator with this request if you want to do that.
Last edited by nullified (2015-03-27 05:08:43)
Similar Messages
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Error installing grub boot loader
I am currently following the beginner guide for installing arch, and once I get to the place where I need to install a boot loader and use the command pacman -S grub-bios, I get a seemingly never ending output of "sh: /usr/bin/wget: no such file or directory" then it will change to "warning: failed to retrieve some files from core"(more like all files lol) etc as it goes through the repos. I've followed the guide to a tee, with the exception of the example partitioning on there. Anyone have any ideas on what could be going wrong?
It seems like wget is missing on the install partition. This is after you have done arch-chroot right?
I would try to do a
# pacman -Syy wget
to update the archive and install wget
and then try grub-bios again
edit:
If you are still on the install media the command you want to use is
# pacstrap /mnt grub-bios
Last edited by drobole (2012-12-16 11:47:49) -
Does anyone know where I can find all the parameters and switches that are available for the Grub boot loader. I want to trim the boot parameters because I am on the lowest end of the memory requirement and Solaris won;t install because of that.
Thanks in advance
RonMHere's the manual for Grub which contains all of the commands and configurations...
http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html
Enjoy -
Installing a boot loader?
(Continued from this thread: http://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?t=23492
Wanted to make a new one because its a different question and may involve different skill sets)
I've got a question, is there anything I can do, or try to do with my computer right now?
I'm currently running off a Live-CD version of Knoppix STD off of my 256mb RAM stick. Would it be possible to install a boot loader from Knoppix? Might that be the reason it doesn't get past the first screen? But does that also explain why I can't access BIOS or Boot options by pressing F2 or F10?i remember this from the LQ boards. i thought you determined that the hard drive was bad? or possibly that gateway has some sort of proprietary boot sector crap on there that got erased when you installed arch?
you should contact gateway or check out their website to see if that's the case, or if they have any disk diagnostic software, etc. (also check hard drive manufacturer's site). maybe gateway would have some way to restore the special partition (if in fact it had one). or maybe you need to flash the bios -- again check gateway or the motherboard manufacturer. -
Where to install the boot loader?
Upon finishing the installation, you are given the chance to select wherte to install the bootloader.......
The same installation program recommends you to install it on sdb in example, instead of in sdb6.........
In my setup, /boot is sdb6, so: where should i install it? which pros and cons does it have to install it in one or in the other?
Thanks!I have some system, i think its name is doors, or windows, something like that, in another separate disk.. lets say, sda......... so, i think the best choice is still to install that boot code on sdb directly, isnt it?
I will install it later when im back at home, and post any othe problems i am finding with the pertitions..... i think grub is getting a bit mad since i have 3 different disks sda, sdb and sdc.........
Thanks!!! -
Confusion installing "fbsplash" boot loader screen
A couple of months into using Arch. Please be gentle...
I'm following the instructions in the wiki to install fbsplash, but run into problems here:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Fb … mmand_Line
I am not understanding what files I am supposed to be editing. I tried to edit all of these, but they all open as blank files:
/boot/grub/grub.cfg
/etc/default/grub
I think the key is this line, but I am not sure if it is a command I am supposed to type, or a line I am supposed to modify in one of the config files:
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=/dev/... quiet loglevel=3 logo.nologo vga=790 console=tty1 splash=silent,fadein,fadeout,theme:arch-banner-icons
I am assuming the
are supposed to represent something and are not to be typed literally..Ah ha! That file has this section:
# (0) Arch Linux
title Arch Linux
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-linux root=/dev/disk/by-uuid/bce5358a-6065-4a93-b0c3-ddf19fe6ad23 ro
initrd /initramfs-linux.img
so if I am reading it right it should be modified to this:
# (0) Arch Linux
title Arch Linux
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-linux root=/dev/disk/by-uuid/bce5358a-6065-4a93-b0c3-ddf19fe6ad23 ro quiet loglevel=3 logo.nologo vga=790 console=tty1 splash=silent,fadein,fadeout,theme:arch-banner-icons
initrd /initramfs-linux.img
Does that seem right? If so I should probably add it as another section with
# (3)
so if anything goes wrong I still have the regular boot options... -
[solved] Cannot complete install, grub fails to boot the new install
I'm using the 2009.08 USB image.
I've tried this 2 weeks ago, tried it again today, same result. (I'm on Win7 meanwhile).
I'm installing arch, everything goes fine.
I've tried 2 setups:
a)
100GB ext4 /
12GB swap
(no separate /boot, should work)
b)
100MB ext3 /boot
100GB ext4 /
12GB swap
Neither a) or b) will boot.
When the newly installed grub boots, I get a error saying:
filesystem type unknown, partition type 0x7
I get this for the ext3, ext4, and windows partitions.
I get it for both a) and b) setups.
I have doublechecked the menu.lst file. I've even created another entry setting root=/dev/sdb1 (as opposed to the default /dev/disks/by-uuid/..).
I should mention, I have two disks, the first (sda) is currently with a Win7 installation, the 2nd (sdb) is the one I'm trying to install Arch again (and failing).
After the reboot, I've tried booting into the livecd again and manually trying to mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt, it works.
Why isn't my grub boothing from ext{3,4}?
Last edited by Frantic (2009-11-05 18:35:15)Rede wrote:
I was getting that error but after re-installing grub and making some changes to the menu.lst file it was fixed.
I was able to at one stage boot into arch but it gave problems with the root. Now it just seems to freeze while trying to load grub.
I am currently trying yet another install of grub. I have been noticing though that my menu.lst file has been rolling back or not updating when I chroot back into my install after changing it earlier.
Try mounting your /boot partition under /mnt/boot. -
How should I install GRUB to dual-boot 2 distros on two diff hd drves?
Well, I actually have two questions. I'm using the FTP install CD and noticed I don't have the Install Kernel Option after Configure System. Does this mean that the kernel was installed when I did Configure System automatically? Or that it wants me to run make && make modules_install manually? I couldn't quite figure that one out.
Now as for my main question... I pretty much got through the install okay but am a bit paranoid about just saying Install Bootloader. I currently have Gentoo on another hard drive on my computer and don't want to wipe out GRUB on Gentoo.
If this helps, this is my partition scheme:
/dev/hda1 swap (for both Gentoo and Arch)
/dev/hda2 / for Gentoo
/dev/hdb1 /usr/portage for Gentoo
/dev/hdb2 / for arch
So how should I go about installing the boot loader? And I am assuming I would have to appropriately edit the lines of my grub.conf in Gentoo.... this is it currently...
title=Gentoo Linux 2.6.23-r3
# Partition where the kernel image (or operating system) is located
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.23-gentoo-r3 root=/dev/hda2
title=Gentoo Linux 2.6.23-r3 (rescue)
# Partition where the kernel image (or operating system) is located
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.23-gentoo-r3 root=/dev/hda2 init=/bin/bb
So would I just add
title=Arch Linux
root (hd1,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/hdb2 initrd /boot/kernel26.img
to my Gentoo's grub.conf? Or am I just completely off here? Then in addition to that what else would I have to do to get it to dual boot without overwriting my Gentoo's GRUB? I'm just afraid I'll mess it up.
PS: In Arch, all my hard drives are showing up as /dev/sda1, etc., not hda1, if that makes a difference. :-p I was like SCSI? *blinks* XDDDDD But that's normal, right? But I figured since it's Gentoo's GRUB I should use hd*
So woud I just choose to install GRUB for Arch on /dev/sdb2 then, the partition that it's on, since I'm planning on using Gentoo's bootloader, and then just edit gentoo's grub.conf file?
Last edited by violagirl23 (2008-01-30 04:12:20)tesjo wrote:
Basically right but you should add
title= Arch Linux
root (hd1,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/hdb2 ro
initrd /boot/kernel26.img
Arch uses a newer library I forget the name, which identifies drives as sdX instead of hdX
Well, I got it working. Thanks! Turns out this is what I needed:
root (hd1,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/sdb2 ro
initrd /boot/kernel26.img
I tried (sd1,1) and root=/dev/sdb2 at first but it barked at me for the (sd1,1), so I changed it back, and with root=/dev/sdb2 all seems to be well. Thanks! -
Can't seem to install GRUB (Triple boot OSX + WIN7 + Arch.)
Alright I've partitioned my drive into 3 using disk util sda1 default mac boot or whatever, sda2 main OSX, sda3 arch, sda4 win7.
I've installed win 7 already, and attempted to install arch... I think I've done it, but all the tutorials said to skip installing the boot loader and install it manually from the live cd.
So basically I booted the live cd again, and did this:
grub-install /dev/sda3
but I get this:
/dev/mapper/../dm-0 does not have any corresponding BIOS drive
However, my compter works , and rEFIt detects OSX and Win7...
I really want to be able to use Arch, I'd appreciate it greatly if anyone can help me to get grub to work/or ger Arch to somehow boot alongside the other 2 OSes.\
PS. My computer is a MacBook Pro 15" i7 from late 2011.
Thanks!!
EDIT: Could it be because sda3 is ext4?
Last edited by SkullTraill (2012-04-10 00:17:56)Self Solved:
Do not reboot after install, install grub directly after exiting arch installation. -
Installing JUST the boot loader
experimenting with a few things and am looking to figure out how I can JUST install the boot loader.... via the ISO, it requires me to do all the steps before it (installing packages, partitioning, etc before I can install the boot loader. I'm looking for a way to essentially detect what's already there and skip all the other portions of the install process to JUST install the boot loader... anyone have any ideas where I can start? Searching the forums has not produced the specific thing I'm looking to do. A lot of stuff coverd about the bootloader in general, but not standalone installation of such. Thanks in advance!!!
graysky wrote:
# grub
<<Now you're in grub>>
>root (hdx,y)
>setup (hdx)
That will install grub to the MBR of hdx - you can also install grub to a partition if you want. See the grub wiki page.
Isn't that exactly what my line does? (grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sda)
@cpunltd: You have to mount a partition because Grub needs to know where to find the menu.lst and its other files. The package "grub" needs to be installed on /dev/sda1 in my example.
Last edited by demian (2010-07-03 09:20:30) -
Satellite Pro A200: XP + Vista installed/dual boot possible?
Hi,
I am not sure if I am right here at XP OS but I post it as it is OS related.
My Satellite Pro A200 (PSAE7) runs smoothly with XP but I want to create a sandbox (partition) for/with Vista.
Basically I know that it is possible to run XP and Vista on one system. *But*, Satellite Pro A200 notebooks are shipped with a BIOS for XP and one for Vista and with information that you have to install the correct one. For me this means that you have to install BIOS for XP when running XP and BIOS for Vista when running Vista.
Question:
Is it possible to install Vista on a Satellite Pro A200 with XP as main OS and having so XP BIOS installed?
Boot loader would be Acronis OSS as this loader already manage my two XP partitions.
Many thanks for any information!
Best regards,
AndreasHi
In my opinion there are no serious reasons why you shouldnt be able to use Xp and Vista on your Satellite Pro A200.
Ok there are different BIOS for Vista 64bit, 32bit and Win XP but your Vista should run also using the BIOS for Win XP.
Ive got other Satellite notebook series and Im able to use XP and Vista at the same time. I mean Ive got a choice to boot either the XP or Vista ;) and Im still using the old BIOS version.
Ok some functions are not available like FN keys but this is not very important for me.
Well, to cut this story I think you can use Vista and XP without changing the BIOS ;) -
Boot Loader Problem(rEFIt & GRUB/LILO)
Hi,
I'm planning to "triple boot" my iMac with "Mac SL, Win 7, & openSUSE". But installing the "GRUB/LILO" makes my origanel boot loader rEFIt cannot work directly.
I have to select "Win 7/openSUSE" from the rEFIt, and select "WIn 7/openSUSE" again (from GRUB/LILO).
Any suggestion for fixing the problerm so I can boot straight to the OSes?
Thanks.Boot from the solaris dvd in to singe user mode, mount the system under /a and run the instalgrub command in the shell:
/sbin/installgrub -m /boot/grub/stage1 /boot/grub/stage2 /dev/rdsk/c?d?s? (whatever your drive is).
Maybe make a backup copy of /a/boot/grub/menu.lst, I cant remember if it gets over written that way you can copy it back if necessary. -
Ok so I was trying to install windows after I had arch installed, used an ubuntu cd to use gparted to create a partition, tried to go to the windows installation but it would endlessly send me back to restart the installation even after succesfully writting all files...
So now I decided to not install it, went back into ubuntu/gparted, deleted the partition and rejoined the space with my main arch partition and then selected the "boot" flag to boot...
Cannot boot, grub its still on /boot/ but the MBR its obviously tempered with by windows ( which coincidentally couldn't even find itself after writing mbr to its liking....*sigh* ).
So I try to use my arch install cd to reinstall grub but i get this:
"couldn't find /mnt/boot/grub/menu.lst is grub installed?"
I tried to use the select packages thing to make sure the cd is mounted and mounts fine but it keeps getting me that error message. I managed to boot to my system just fine with arch root=/dev/sda1 but obviosly the kernell does not has my nvidia module which means I can't get into x which means i am using links and since my grub is not loaded i can't even get framebuffer so this is rather inconvenient.
Im sure im missing a very simple and stupid thing but im so annoyed my brain must be saying "ok im done somebody else figure it out". I still have a backup copy of my grub menu.lst I made before. Do I just delete /bood/grub/ and try again? Am I missing something on the install procedure to be able to rewrite grub? Can I just do it from the command line or with pacman? Any help appreciate it thanks.
Last edited by Misanthrope (2008-06-01 17:22:32)If you can get into your arch and cli then you should just be able to reinstall grub with
install-grub /dev/sda
or reinstall grub with
pacman -S grub
if the package is messed up or missing. -
Arch & Windows 8 Dual Boot -- Windows Boot Loader loads grub-rescue
Arch works fine,but as it always happens Windows boot went down. Both OS are EFI.
Note that boot secure and fast boot were disabled for Windows 8.
I used os-prober, but did not fix anything; so, I removed it. I tried to hack things out using boot-repair from Ubuntu, but it requires a repository, grub-efi, from Ubuntu that Arch doesn't have.
I am trying to modify files in grub.d and grub.cfg and hopefully fix something.
Exact description:
- archgrub loads and shows 3 entries. Two for Arch that load the sys succesfully and one for Windows 8 that fails.
- When I try to execute Windows from grub, it brings me to a grub rescue>
and shows error /boot/grub/x86_64-efi/normal.mod not found
As far as I am concerned this .mod is from Linux, so I don't know why it is being called into Windows loading procedures.
lsblk returns:
[jav@localhost ~]$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 931.5G 0 disk
|-sda1 8:1 0 1000M 0 part
|-sda2 8:2 0 260M 0 part
|-sda3 8:3 0 1000M 0 part
|-sda4 8:4 0 128M 0 part
|-sda5 8:5 0 605.3G 0 part
|-sda6 8:6 0 5.4G 0 part /boot/efi
|-sda7 8:7 0 25G 0 part
|-sda8 8:8 0 20G 0 part
|-sda9 8:9 0 244.1G 0 part /
`-sda10 8:10 0 29.3G 0 part
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
Here's the output of fdisk. Another weird thing is that sometimes ubuntu would show on my terminal. See the first line below, "jav@ubuntu"?!
[jav@ubuntu ~]$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for jav:
Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: [i deleted this]
Device Start End Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 2050047 1000M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda2 2050048 2582527 260M EFI System
/dev/sda3 2582528 4630527 1000M unknown
/dev/sda4 4630528 4892671 128M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sda5 4892672 1274335231 605.3G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda6 1847777280 1859151871 5.4G EFI System
/dev/sda7 1859151872 1911580671 25G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda8 1911580672 1953523711 20G Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda9 1335775232 1847777279 244.1G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda10 1274335232 1335775231 29.3G Microsoft basic data
And, bootinfoscript output:
Boot Info Script 0.61 [1 April 2012]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows 7: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows 7: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/Boot/bkpbootx64.efi /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /bootmgr /boot/bcd
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed: mount: unknown filesystem type ''
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: SYSLINUX 6.02 ... :..(:,:0:4:8:....D:H:L:[.T:[.\:`:d:[.l:p:t:x:|:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.....................
Boot sector info: Syslinux looks at sector 99102 of /dev/sda6 for its
second stage. SYSLINUX is installed in the /syslinux
directory. No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /grub/grub.cfg /syslinux/syslinux.cfg
/syslinux/ldlinux.sys
sda7: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda8: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda9: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Arch Linux ()
Boot files: /etc/fstab
sda10: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 1 1,953,525,167 1,953,525,167 ee GPT
GUID Partition Table detected.
Partition Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1 2,048 2,050,047 2,048,000 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sda2 2,050,048 2,582,527 532,480 EFI System partition
/dev/sda3 2,582,528 4,630,527 2,048,000 -
/dev/sda4 4,630,528 4,892,671 262,144 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sda5 4,892,672 1,274,335,231 1,269,442,560 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda6 1,847,777,280 1,859,151,871 11,374,592 EFI System partition
/dev/sda7 1,859,151,872 1,911,580,671 52,428,800 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda8 1,911,580,672 1,953,523,711 41,943,040 Windows Recovery Environment (Windows)
/dev/sda9 1,335,775,232 1,847,777,279 512,002,048 Data partition (Linux)
/dev/sda10 1,274,335,232 1,335,775,231 61,440,000 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/sda1 CE62D9F062D9DCF1 ntfs WINRE_DRV
/dev/sda10 150a8788-6049-45ed-85af-ded92a2c0801 ext4
/dev/sda2 16DC-8816 vfat SYSTEM_DRV
/dev/sda3 7CDD-0403 vfat LRS_ESP
/dev/sda4
/dev/sda5 40E4E0CFE4E0C7EC ntfs Windows8_OS
/dev/sda6 9C3F-2A9E vfat
/dev/sda7 7240E43740E40427 ntfs LENOVO
/dev/sda8 422CE5EA2CE5D945 ntfs PBR_DRV
/dev/sda9 1a765403-f251-43d8-8edf-c191475d3837 ext4
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/sda6 /boot vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda6 /boot/efi vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda9 / ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
============================= sda6/grub/grub.cfg: ==============================
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
insmod part_gpt
insmod part_msdos
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt9'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt9 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt9 1a765403-f251-43d8-8edf-c191475d3837
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 1a765403-f251-43d8-8edf-c191475d3837
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
fi
terminal_input console
terminal_output gfxterm
set timeout=5
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Arch Linux, with Linux core repo kernel' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-core repo kernel-true-1a765403-f251-43d8-8edf-c191475d3837' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
set root='hd0,gpt6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 9C3F-2A9E
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9C3F-2A9E
fi
echo 'Loading Linux core repo kernel ...'
linux /vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=1a765403-f251-43d8-8edf-c191475d3837 rw quiet
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initramfs-linux.img
menuentry 'Arch Linux, with Linux core repo kernel (Fallback initramfs)' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-core repo kernel-fallback-1a765403-f251-43d8-8edf-c191475d3837' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
set root='hd0,gpt6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 9C3F-2A9E
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9C3F-2A9E
fi
echo 'Loading Linux core repo kernel ...'
linux /vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=1a765403-f251-43d8-8edf-c191475d3837 rw quiet
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initramfs-linux-fallback.img
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
## Attempt at fixing grub
# insmod fat
# set root='hd0,gpt6'
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
#menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-16DC-8816' {
# insmod part_gpt
# insmod fat
# set root='hd0,gpt2'
# if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
# search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 16DC-8816
# else
# search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 16DC-8816
# fi
# chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
menuentry "Windows 8 UEFI" {
set root='(hd0,gpt2)'
chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/60_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/60_memtest86+ ###
========================= sda6/syslinux/syslinux.cfg: ==========================
# Config file for Syslinux -
# /boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfg
# Comboot modules:
# * menu.c32 - provides a text menu
# * vesamenu.c32 - provides a graphical menu
# * chain.c32 - chainload MBRs, partition boot sectors, Windows bootloaders
# * hdt.c32 - hardware detection tool
# * reboot.c32 - reboots the system
# To Use: Copy the respective files from /usr/lib/syslinux to /boot/syslinux.
# If /usr and /boot are on the same file system, symlink the files instead
# of copying them.
# If you do not use a menu, a 'boot:' prompt will be shown and the system
# will boot automatically after 5 seconds.
# Please review the wiki: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Syslinux
# The wiki provides further configuration examples
DEFAULT arch
PROMPT 0 # Set to 1 if you always want to display the boot: prompt
TIMEOUT 50
# You can create syslinux keymaps with the keytab-lilo tool
#KBDMAP de.ktl
# Menu Configuration
# Either menu.c32 or vesamenu32.c32 must be copied to /boot/syslinux
UI menu.c32
#UI vesamenu.c32
# Refer to http://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/Doc/menu
MENU TITLE Arch Linux
#MENU BACKGROUND splash.png
MENU COLOR border 30;44 #40ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR title 1;36;44 #9033ccff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR sel 7;37;40 #e0ffffff #20ffffff all
MENU COLOR unsel 37;44 #50ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR help 37;40 #c0ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR timeout_msg 37;40 #80ffffff #00000000 std
MENU COLOR timeout 1;37;40 #c0ffffff #00000000 std
MENU COLOR msg07 37;40 #90ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR tabmsg 31;40 #30ffffff #00000000 std
# boot sections follow
# TIP: If you want a 1024x768 framebuffer, add "vga=773" to your kernel line.
LABEL arch
MENU LABEL Arch Linux
LINUX ../vmlinuz-linux
APPEND root=/dev/sda3 rw
INITRD ../initramfs-linux.img
LABEL archfallback
MENU LABEL Arch Linux Fallback
LINUX ../vmlinuz-linux
APPEND root=/dev/sda3 rw
INITRD ../initramfs-linux-fallback.img
#LABEL windows
# MENU LABEL Windows
# COM32 chain.c32
# APPEND hd0 1
LABEL hdt
MENU LABEL HDT (Hardware Detection Tool)
COM32 hdt.c32
LABEL reboot
MENU LABEL Reboot
COM32 reboot.c32
LABEL poweroff
MENU LABEL Poweroff
COM32 poweroff.c32
=================== sda6: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
================= sda6: Location of files loaded by Syslinux: ==================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
============== sda6: Version of COM32(R) files used by Syslinux: ===============
syslinux/cat.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/chain.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/cmd.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/config.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/cptime.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/cpuid.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/cpuidtest.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/debug.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/disk.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/dmitest.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/elf.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/ethersel.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/gfxboot.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/gpxecmd.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/hdt.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/hexdump.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/host.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/ifcpu.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/ifcpu64.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/ifmemdsk.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/ifplop.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/kbdmap.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/kontron_wdt.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/ldlinux.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/libcom32.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/libgpl.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/liblua.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/libmenu.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/libutil.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/linux.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/ls.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/lua.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/mboot.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/meminfo.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/menu.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/pcitest.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/pmload.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/poweroff.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/prdhcp.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/pwd.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/pxechn.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/reboot.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/rosh.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/sanboot.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/sdi.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/sysdump.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/vesainfo.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/vesamenu.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/vpdtest.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/whichsys.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
syslinux/zzjson.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
=============================== sda9/etc/fstab: ================================
# /etc/fstab: static file system information
# <file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# /dev/sda9
UUID=1a765403-f251-43d8-8edf-c191475d3837 / ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 1
# /dev/sda6
#UUID=9C3F-2A9E /boot vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro 0 2
UUID=9C3F-2A9E /boot vfat defaults 0 2
UUID=9C3F-2A9E /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
============== sda9: Version of COM32(R) files used by Syslinux: ===============
boot/syslinux/cat.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/chain.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/cmd.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/config.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/cptime.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/cpuid.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/cpuidtest.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/debug.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/disk.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/dmitest.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/elf.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/ethersel.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/gfxboot.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/gpxecmd.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/hdt.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/hexdump.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/host.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/ifcpu.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/ifcpu64.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/ifmemdsk.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/ifplop.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/kbdmap.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/kontron_wdt.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/ldlinux.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/libcom32.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/libgpl.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/liblua.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/libmenu.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/libutil.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/linux.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/ls.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/lua.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/mboot.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/meminfo.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/menu.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/pcitest.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/pmload.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/poweroff.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/prdhcp.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/pwd.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/pxechn.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/reboot.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/rosh.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/sanboot.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/sdi.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/sysdump.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/vesainfo.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/vesamenu.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/vpdtest.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/whichsys.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
boot/syslinux/zzjson.c32 : not a COM32/COM32R module
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================
Unknown GPT Partiton Type
e7afbfbf4fa38a449a5b6213eb736c22
========= Devices which don't seem to have a corresponding hard drive: =========
sdb
=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================
cat: /tmp/BootInfo-p9ML2Cte/Tmp_Log: No such file or directory
cat: /tmp/BootInfo-p9ML2Cte/Tmp_Log: No such file or directory
/dev/cdrom: open failed: No medium found
/dev/sdb: open failed: No medium found
No volume groups found
mdadm: No arrays found in config file or automatically
Any ideas?
Here's my grub.cfg:
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
insmod part_gpt
insmod part_msdos
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt9'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt9 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt9 1a765403-f251-43d8-8edf-c191475d3837
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 1a765403-f251-43d8-8edf-c191475d3837
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
fi
terminal_input console
terminal_output gfxterm
set timeout=5
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Arch Linux, with Linux core repo kernel' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-core repo kernel-true-1a765403-f251-43d8-8edf-c191475d3837' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
set root='hd0,gpt6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 9C3F-2A9E
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9C3F-2A9E
fi
echo 'Loading Linux core repo kernel ...'
linux /vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=1a765403-f251-43d8-8edf-c191475d3837 rw quiet
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initramfs-linux.img
menuentry 'Arch Linux, with Linux core repo kernel (Fallback initramfs)' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-core repo kernel-fallback-1a765403-f251-43d8-8edf-c191475d3837' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
set root='hd0,gpt6'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt6 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt6 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt6 9C3F-2A9E
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9C3F-2A9E
fi
echo 'Loading Linux core repo kernel ...'
linux /vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=1a765403-f251-43d8-8edf-c191475d3837 rw quiet
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initramfs-linux-fallback.img
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-16DC-8816' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 16DC-8816
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 16DC-8816
fi
chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/60_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/60_memtest86+ ###
Last edited by knowNothing23 (2013-12-30 00:17:02)Hi,
New to this forum, joined today in anticipation of trying an install of AL...For whatever this may be worth:
I have an HP Pavillion desktop that came with Windows 8 (now 8.1), & has, of course, a UEFI boot system. I tried earlier to install Ubuntu Studio (which I currently run) on the same disk as Windows (/dev/sda), I made (I believe) a huge mistake in trying to install as LVM/ext4... wiped out my Windows install & made the UEFI unavailable... I had to do a complete re-install of Windows (fortunately, I did the recommended system backup, using 4 DVD's!) so then I tried a (non LVM) install on an external usb 3.0, with the Grub 2 on the external disk (great access time, & it worked fine... IMO)...
One other item: as I have been trying to find the right flavor of Linux for my main purposes, I have been trying various distros. & having to try to learn to negotiate the UEFI, secure/legacy procedures (still learning)... As I was unsure of installing rEFind... I did down load the .iso, burn it to a CD...
http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/getting.html
& in legacy mode, found that simply putting it (rEFind CD into the CD/DVD player, which in the UEFI it is labeled something like HP/UEFI CD/DVD), & then launching it, rEFind worked for some other distros...that is, I was able to boot into my Linux distros, even bypassing Grub), as well as having the option of booting Windows. It may seem trivial that I say this (it maybe is), but I have not seen anywhere (I have scoured the internet rather well) this mentioned as a possibility (though it, of course, would not make such a good permanent solution, especially for computers like mine that have only one CD/DVD player).
HenryP -
Dual booting win 7 and arch: cannot install grub to partition
I have read the arch wiki page on dual booting and several other sources on line, but I am still struggling to get this to work.
I am trying to dual boot arch and windows 7 on my lenovo ideapad s205. the machine comes with windows 7 pre-installed.
I shrank the win 7 partition and added an extended partition with 3 logical partions for /boot, swap, and /.
I am able to install and run arch by installing grub to the mbr. when I do this, though, I cannot boot windows. (the windows section of grub menu.lst is uncommented and points toward hda0,0. I have tried hda 0,1 as well).
I have also tried to use the windows boot loader to load arch, as described in the arch wiki page on dual booting. The problem here is that, taking this approach, I should install grub to my /boot partition, but when I try to do this, the installer only allows me to install grub to sda or sdb (the usb stick).
I have read that grub should be able to boot linux from a logical partition. Is this so?
Is there something wrong with the arch installer that it is not giving me the option of installing to a partition rather than the mbr, or is this a problem with my partition scheme, or something else?
I am tempted to remove lenovo's recovery system, but on the other hand, I have already needed to use it several times while monkeying around with installing arch.
Thanks for any help.
UPDATE:
I now have the laptop dual-booting win 7 and arch. My solution ( adapted from here: http://helms-deep.cable.nu/~rwh/blog/?p=177) was to:
1. installed arch on the partitions I had created for it, but skipped the "install bootloader" stage.
2. in win 7, I downloaded and installed EasyBCD and made an entry for arch in it. I checked the option to "Use EasyBCD's copy of GRUB"
3. When I restarted, I got a grub error because the entry in grub's menu.lst was pointing at the wrong partitions for the kernel and root.
4. So I went back into the arch live disk, mounted the boot partition and edited menu.lst.
Now when I start the laptop, the windows boot loader starts and I can choose between win 7 and arch. when I select arch, grub4dos starts and gives me the option to start arch. this is not particularly elegant (nor is it fast), so I think this solution is less than ideal, but it does work.
I'd be interestd in any thoughts about what went wrong and what a better solution would be.
thanks.
Last edited by ratchet (2011-10-10 19:09:16)ratchet wrote:II am able to install and run arch by installing grub to the mbr. when I do this, though, I cannot boot windows. (the windows section of grub menu.lst is uncommented and points toward hda0,0. I have tried hda 0,1 as well).
Is this a typo in your post or how it was in menu.lst? Surely it should be hd0,0 and not hda0,0? The entry I have in my menu.lst is as follows:
# (2) Windows
title Windows
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
makeactive
chainloader +1
What was yours?
Last edited by JHeaton (2011-10-10 20:18:22)
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