Case Statement in Analytic Function SUM(n) OVER(PARTITION BY x)

Question

Hi Guys,
I have the following SQL that doesn't seem to consider the When clause I am using in the case staement inside the analytic function(SUM). Could somebody let me know why? and suggest the solution?
Select SUM(Case When (A.Flag = 'B' and B.Status != 'C') Then (NVL(A.Amount_Cr, 0) - (NVL(A.Amount_Dr,0))) Else 0 End) OVER (PARTITION BY A.Period_Year) Annual_amount
     , A.period_year
     , B.status
, A.Flag
from A, B, C
where A.period_year = 2006
and C.Account = '301010'
--and B.STATUS != 'C'
--and A.Flag = 'B'
and A.Col_x = B.Col_x
and A.Col_y = C.Col_y
When I use this SQL, I get
Annual_Amount Period_Year Status Flag
5721017.5 --------- 2006 ---------- C -------- B
5721017.5 --------- 2006 ---------- O -------- B
5721017.5 --------- 2006 ---------- NULL ----- A
And when I put the conditions in the where clause, I get
Annual_Amount Period_Year Status Flag
5721017.5 ---------- 2006 ---------- O -------- B

Answer 1

Here are some scripts,
create table testtable1 ( ColxID number(10), ColyID number(10) , Periodname varchar2(15), Flag varchar2(1), Periodyear number(15), debit number, credit number)
insert into testtable1 values(1, 1000, 'JAN-06', 'A', 2006, 7555523.71, 7647668)
insert into testtable1 values(2, 1001, 'FEB-06', 'B', 2006, 112710, 156047)
insert into testtable1 values(3, 1002, 'MAR-06', 'A', 2006, 200.57, 22376.43)
insert into testtable1 values(4, 1003, 'APR-06', 'B', 2006, 0, 53846)
insert into testtable1 values(5, 1004, 'MAY-06', 'A', 2006, 6349227.19, 6650278.03)
create table testtable2 ( ColxID number(10), Account number(10))
insert into testtable2 values(1, 300100)
insert into testtable2 values(2, 300200)
insert into testtable2 values(3, 300300)
insert into testtable2 values(4, 300400)
insert into testtable2 values(5, 300500)
create table apps.testtable3 ( ColyID number(10), Status varchar2(1))
insert into testtable3 values(1000, 'C')
insert into testtable3 values(1001, 'O')
insert into testtable3 values(1002, 'C')
My SQL:
select t1.periodyear
     , SUM(Case When (t1.Flag = 'B' and t3.Status != 'C') Then (NVL(t1.credit, 0) - (NVL(t1.debit,0))) Else 0 End) OVER (PARTITION BY t1.PeriodYear)
     Annual_amount
     , t1.flag
     , t3.status
     , t2.account
from testtable1 t1, testtable2 t2, testtable3 t3
where t1.colxid = t2.colxid
and t1.colyid = t3.colyid(+)
--and t1.Flag = 'B' and t3.Status != 'C'
Result:
PeriodYear ----- AnnualAmount ----- Flag ----- Status ----- Account
2006 ------------------ 43337 --------------- A ----------- C ---------- 300100
2006 ------------------ 43337 --------------- B ----------- O ---------- 300200
2006 ------------------ 43337 --------------- A ----------- C ---------- 300300
2006 ------------------ 43337 --------------- B ------------ ----------- 300400
2006 ------------------ 43337 --------------- A ------------ ----------- 300500
With condition "t1.Flag = 'B' and t3.Status != 'C'" in where clause instead of in Case statement, Result is (which is desired)
PeriodYear ----- AnnualAmount ----- Flag ----- Status ----- Account
2006 ------------------ 43337 --------------- B ----------- O ---------- 300200