Changing access modifier in sublasses

What does JLS tell us about overriding member modifiers? Say, adding a volatile modifier or making a final fiald public instead of protected?
Thanks.

OK, what about other modifiers, volatile? Does volatile impose any penalty when used from single thread?

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    � {�                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

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