CHARS NOT SELECTING IN RANGE

TABLE:SK_TEMP
COL1
K4
K5
K6
K7
K8
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
M4
M5
M6
When am writing below query
Requirement 1: -
select col1 from sk_temp where col1 between 'K%' and 'L%' is returning only reocrds of K4 - K8 and not returning records between L4 - L8
Requirement 2: -
Is there a possibility to get below output
Data between K8 and M5
i.e.,
K8
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
M4
M5
Thanks in advance for your suggestionsEdited by: Sun Vth Oracle on Jan 7, 2011 2:22 AM

Sun Vth Oracle wrote:
TABLE:SK_TEMP
COL1
K4
K5
K6
K7
K8
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
M4
M5
M6When am writing below query
Requirement 1: -
select col1 from sk_temp where col1 between 'K%' and 'L%' is returning only reocrds of K4 - K8 and not returning records between L4 - L8If you look at the ASCII character set (your local one may differ slightly depending on your NLS settings)...
SQL> with t as (select ascii, decode(ascii,7,null,9,null, ch) as ch, col, rn
2             from (select rownum-1 as ascii
3                         ,chr(rownum-1) as ch
4                         ,trunc((rownum-1)/64) as col
5                         ,row_number() over (partition by trunc((rownum-1)/64) order by rownum) as rn
6                   from dual connect by rownum <= 256
7                  )
8            )
9 --
10 select t1.ascii, t1.ch
11        ,t2.ascii, t2.ch
12        ,t3.ascii, t3.ch
13        ,t4.ascii, t4.ch
14 from (select * from t where col = 0) t1
15      ,(select * from t where col = 1) t2
16      ,(select * from t where col = 2) t3
17      ,(select * from t where col = 3) t4
18 where t1.rn = t2.rn
19 and   t2.rn = t3.rn
20 and   t3.rn = t4.rn
21 /
     ASCII C      ASCII C      ASCII C      ASCII C
         0           64 @        128 Ç        192 └
         1 ☺         65 A        129 ü        193 ┴
         2 ☻         66 B        130 é        194 ┬
         3 ♥         67 C        131 â        195 ├
         4 ♦         68 D        132 ä        196 ─
         5 ♣         69 E        133 à        197 ┼
         6 ♠         70 F        134 å        198 ã
         7           71 G        135 ç        199 Ã
         8           72 H        136 ê        200 ╚
         9           73 I        137 ë        201 ╔
        10           74 J        138 è        202 ╩
        11 ♂         75 K        139 ï        203 ╦
        12 ♀         76 L        140 î        204 ╠
        13           77 M        141 ì        205 ═
        14 ♫         78 N        142 Ä        206 ╬
        15 ☼         79 O        143 Å        207 ¤
        16 ►         80 P        144 É        208 ð
        17 ◄         81 Q        145 æ        209 Ð
        18 ↕         82 R        146 Æ        210 Ê
        19 ‼         83 S        147 ô        211 Ë
        20 ¶         84 T        148 ö        212 È
        21 §         85 U        149 ò        213 ı
        22 ▬         86 V        150 û        214 Í
        23 ↨         87 W        151 ù        215 Î
        24 ↑         88 X        152 ÿ        216 Ï
        25 ↓         89 Y        153 Ö        217 ┘
        26 →         90 Z        154 Ü        218 ┌
        27 ←         91 [        155 ø        219 █
        28 ∟         92 \        156 £        220 ▄
        29 ↔         93 ]        157 Ø        221 ¦
        30 ▲         94 ^        158 ×        222 Ì
        31 ▼         95 _        159 ƒ        223 ▀
        32           96 `        160 á        224 Ó
        33 !         97 a        161 í        225 ß
        34 "         98 b        162 ó        226 Ô
        35 #         99 c        163 ú        227 Ò
        36 $        100 d        164 ñ        228 õ
        37 %        101 e        165 Ñ        229 Õ
        38 &        102 f        166 ª        230 µ
        39 '        103 g        167 º        231 þ
        40 (        104 h        168 ¿        232 Þ
        41 )        105 i        169 ®        233 Ú
        42 *        106 j        170 ¬        234 Û
        43 +        107 k        171 ½        235 Ù
        44 ,        108 l        172 ¼        236 ý
        45 -        109 m        173 ¡        237 Ý
        46 .        110 n        174 «        238 ¯
        47 /        111 o        175 »        239 ´
        48 0        112 p        176 ░        240
        49 1        113 q        177 ▒        241 ±
        50 2        114 r        178 ▓        242 ‗
        51 3        115 s        179 │        243 ¾
        52 4        116 t        180 ┤        244 ¶
        53 5        117 u        181 Á        245 §
        54 6        118 v        182 Â        246 ÷
        55 7        119 w        183 À        247 ¸
        56 8        120 x        184 ©        248 °
        57 9        121 y        185 ╣        249 ¨
        58 :        122 z        186 ║        250 ·
        59 ;        123 {        187 ╗        251 ¹
        60 <        124 |        188 ╝        252 ³
        61 =        125 }        189 ¢        253 ²
        62 >        126 ~        190 ¥        254 ■
        63 ?        127 ⌂        191 ┐        255
64 rows selected.
SQL>
{code}
The '%' sign is character 37 and the BETWEEN operator is based on the numbers, so you query of:
{code}
select col1 from sk_temp where col1 between 'K%' and 'L%'
{code}
Is saying you want to select any records where col1 is between "K" (75) and "L" (76) in the most significant part and '%' (37) and '%' (37) in the least significant part. If you take this in a binary sense you could look at this the same as saying you want col1 between (75*256)+37 and (75*256)+37, so let's look at your data to see how that works...
{code}
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 with t as (select 'K4' as col1 from dual union all
2             select 'K5' from dual union all
3             select 'K6' from dual union all
4             select 'K7' from dual union all
5             select 'K8' from dual union all
6             select 'L4' from dual union all
7             select 'L5' from dual union all
8             select 'L6' from dual union all
9             select 'L7' from dual union all
10             select 'L8' from dual union all
11             select 'M4' from dual union all
12             select 'M5' from dual union all
13             select 'M6' from dual)
14 --
15 -- test data
16 --
17 select col1
18        ,dump(col1) as dump_col1
19        ,(ascii(substr(col1,1,1))*256)+ascii(substr(col1,2,1)) as binary_val
20        ,(ascii('K')*256)+ascii('%') as "K% val"
21        ,(ascii('L')*256)+ascii('%') as "L% val"
22        ,case when col1 between 'K%' and 'L%' then 'Between' else 'Not Between' end as "Between"
23* from t
SQL> /
CO DUMP_COL1                 BINARY_VAL     K% val     L% val Between
K4 Typ=96 Len=2: 75,52            19252      19237      19493 Between
K5 Typ=96 Len=2: 75,53            19253      19237      19493 Between
K6 Typ=96 Len=2: 75,54            19254      19237      19493 Between
K7 Typ=96 Len=2: 75,55            19255      19237      19493 Between
K8 Typ=96 Len=2: 75,56            19256      19237      19493 Between
L4 Typ=96 Len=2: 76,52            19508      19237      19493 Not Between
L5 Typ=96 Len=2: 76,53            19509      19237      19493 Not Between
L6 Typ=96 Len=2: 76,54            19510      19237      19493 Not Between
L7 Typ=96 Len=2: 76,55            19511      19237      19493 Not Between
L8 Typ=96 Len=2: 76,56            19512      19237      19493 Not Between
M4 Typ=96 Len=2: 77,52            19764      19237      19493 Not Between
M5 Typ=96 Len=2: 77,53            19765      19237      19493 Not Between
M6 Typ=96 Len=2: 77,54            19766      19237      19493 Not Between
13 rows selected.
SQL>
{code}
As you can see the value of the strings starting with "L" are actually greater than the value of "L%".
Hopefully this helps to clarify your misunderstanding of how range comparisons work against strings. Remember, range comparisons work with numbers, so if you provide strings Oracle has to look at it in it's binary form.

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