Combined flat (regular) and Spatial query
DB: Oracle 8.1.7.2.1 (8i Release 3, patch 81721)
I performed a spatial query on the results of a regular query, in the form of:
Select count(*) from
(select * from myTable where key=...)
WHERE (MDSYS.SDO_RELATE("GEOLOC",
MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY(2003,NULL,null,
MDSYS.SDO_ELEM_INFO_ARRAY(1,1003,3),
MDSYS.SDO_ORDINATE_ARRAY(-118.83939716391866,
29.951783100000025, -100.20650379608135,
40.52319191999998)),
'mask=ANYINTERACT layer_gtype=POINT
querytype = WINDOW')='TRUE');
The first flat query results in a small number of records and takes minimum time if run separately.
Select count(*) from
(select * from myTable where key=...)
However, when appended the spatial join condition, it takes a long time, same as querying from the whole dataset without the first flat query. I tried to optimize the spatial index and it did not help much.
Why isn't the spatial query taking advantage of the flat query? Can I somehow force it to do so to improve the performance? (This is a dynamic query in an application.)
Thanks.
Hi
I have a similar problem and i'd like to know if anyone have got a solution.
We are developing a vehicle localization system.
The amount of data it's about 6 million positions per year.
The queries to the data could be the actual location of the vehicle (100 vehicles) or historical locations.
For historical location we have partitioned the table an index by date (each week), and for actual location we have created a bitmap index based on field L_ULTIMA.
Allwais the queries are filtered by alfanumeric conditions more restrictive then spatial (range of dates or last_location).
When runnin alfanumeric queries over a subset of une million rows, it takes only few seconds (even less) but when including spatial conditions (SDO_RELATE to a rectangle) it takes more than one minute.
We have tried different hints to force the use of bitmap index but in all cases the execution plan uses de spatial index.
It's there any way to combine spatial and flat indexes?
SELECT
COUNT(*)
FROM SLFP_LOCALIZACIONES A
WHERE sdo_relate(A.geom, mdsys.sdo_geometry(2003,NULL,NULL,
mdsys.sdo_elem_info_array(1,1003,3),
mdsys.sdo_ordinate_array(159657,3978069, 546051,4116358)),
'mask=anyinteract querytype=window') = 'TRUE';
COUNT(*)
899073
Transcurrido: 00:02:126.34
SELECT /*+ INDEX_COMBINE(A SLFP_LOCALI_ULTIMA_I) */
COUNT(*)
FROM SLFP_LOCALIZACIONES A
WHERE sdo_relate(A.geom, mdsys.sdo_geometry(2003,NULL,NULL,
mdsys.sdo_elem_info_array(1,1003,3),
mdsys.sdo_ordinate_array(159657,3978069, 546051,4116358)),
'mask=anyinteract querytype=window') = 'TRUE' AND
A.L_ULTIMA = 1;
COUNT(*)
102
Transcurrido: 00:02:121.00
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM SLFP_LOCALIZACIONES WHERE L_ULTIMA = 1
COUNT(*)
104
Transcurrido: 00:00:00.72
SQL> SELECT /*+ INDEX_COMBINE(A SLFP_LOCALI_ULTIMA_I) */
2 COUNT(*)
3 FROM SLFP_LOCALIZACIONES A
4 WHERE N_X >= 159657 AND
5 N_X <= 546051 AND
6 N_Y >= 3978069 AND
7 N_Y <= 4116358 AND
8 A.L_ULTIMA = 1;
COUNT(*)
102
Transcurrido: 00:00:00.59
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| Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes| Cost | Pstart| Pstop |
| SELECT STATEMENT | | 4G|32920G| 547M| | |
| NESTED LOOPS | | 4G|32920G| 547M| | |
| MERGE JOIN | | 547M| 2029G| 230124 | | |
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| MERGE JOIN | | 1M| 36M| 50019 | | |
| SORT JOIN | | 1M| 17M| 21650 | | |
| TABLE ACCESS FULL |TP$_PARCE | 1M| 17M| 485 | | |
| SORT JOIN | | 1M| 22M| 28369 | | |
| TABLE ACCESS FULL |TDCR_LAND | 1M| 22M| 2127 | | |
| SORT JOIN | | 42K| 160M| 145111 | | |
| TABLE ACCESS FULL |TP$_PARCE | 42K| 160M| 12697 | | |
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14:43:23 2 SELECT pa.AREA_ID
14:43:23 3 FROM seventy.PARCEL_OVERLAPS po,
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Plan Table
| Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes| Cost | Pstart| Pstop |
| SELECT STATEMENT | | 6M| 50G| 10M| | |
| NESTED LOOPS | | 6M| 50G| 10M| | |
| TABLE ACCESS FULL |PARCEL_OV | 817 | 3M| 1 | | |
| TABLE ACCESS FULL |TP$_PARCE | 850K| 3G| 12697 | | |
14:45:03 [email protected]:SQL> explain plan for
14:45:04 2 SELECT pa.AREA_ID
14:45:05 3 FROM seventy.PARCEL_OVERLAPS po,
14:45:05 4 imap_topol.TP$_PARCEL_AREAS pa
14:45:05 5 WHERE SDO_RELATE(pa.area, po.geometry,'mask=ANTINTERACT querytype=WINDOW') = 'TRUE'
14:45:05 6 and pa.DELETE_DATE IS NULL;
Plan Table
| Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes| Cost | Pstart| Pstop |
| SELECT STATEMENT | | 6M| 50G| 863554 | | |
| NESTED LOOPS | | 6M| 50G| 863554 | | |
| TABLE ACCESS FULL |TP$_PARCE | 850K| 3G| 12697 | | |
| TABLE ACCESS FULL |PARCEL_OV | 817 | 3M| 1 | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
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ORA-00972: identifier is too long
Export terminated successfully with warnings.
Is this even possible? Can you use the exp query parameter to perform a spatial operation? Did this work? I am accustom to seeing record counts next to the exported tables, and they are not present in the output from exp. The export file is not empty. It exported all the features, not the subset I had requested.
How can I structure the query differently so that I get the export file with just the lines that fall within the polygons?
Thanks,
JohnI am trying to use the exp utility to export spatial data. I am using the "query" parameter to specify a spatial query based on another spatial layer.
I have two layers. Admin1 has lots of administrative boundaries. PE has three polygons in it over different sections of my data set. I want to get the data extracted from admin1 that exists in these areas to an export file(along with all the triggers and other related database objects). I was hoping this approach would work
I am getting errors saying that the identifier is too long.
Here is the par file:
file=1.exp
log=1.log
tables=(admin1, pe)
query="""WHERE mdsys.SDO_RELATE(GEOM1,pe.GEOM, 'MASK=INSIDE QUERYTYPE=WINDOW')='TRUE' OR SDO_RELATE(GEOM2,pe.GEOM, 'MASK=INSIDE QUERYTYPE=WINDOW')='TRUE'"""
I get:
Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 10 11:56:14 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Produc
tion
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
Export done in WE8MSWIN1252 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
. . exporting table ADMIN1
EXP-00056: ORACLE error 972 encountered
ORA-00972: identifier is too long
. . exporting table PE
EXP-00056: ORACLE error 972 encountered
ORA-00972: identifier is too long
Export terminated successfully with warnings.
Is this even possible? Can you use the exp query parameter to perform a spatial operation? Did this work? I am accustom to seeing record counts next to the exported tables, and they are not present in the output from exp. The export file is not empty. It exported all the features, not the subset I had requested.
How can I structure the query differently so that I get the export file with just the lines that fall within the polygons?
Thanks,
John -
Poor performance with Oracle Spatial when spatial query invoked remotely
Is anyone aware of any problems with Oracle Spatial (10.2.0.4 with patches 6989483 and 7003151 on Red Hat Linux 4) which might explain why a spatial query (SDO_WITHIN_DISTANCE) would perform 20 times worse when it was invoked remotely from another computer (using SQLplus) vs. invoking the very same query from the database server itself (also using SQLplus)?
Does Oracle Spatial have any known problems with servers which use SAN disk storage? That is the primary difference between a server in which I see this poor performance and another server where the performance is fine.
Thank you in advance for any thoughts you might share.OK, that's clearer.
Are you sure it is the SQL inside the procedure that is causing the problem? To check, try extracting the SQL from inside the procedure and run it in SQLPLUS with
set autotrace on
set timing on
SELECT ....If the plans and performance are the same then it may be something inside the procedure itself.
Have you profiled the procedure? Here is an example of how to do it:
Prompt Firstly, create PL/SQL profiler table
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/proftab.sql
Prompt Secondly, use the profiler to gather stats on execution characteristics
DECLARE
l_run_num PLS_INTEGER := 1;
l_max_num PLS_INTEGER := 1;
v_geom mdsys.sdo_geometry := mdsys.sdo_geometry(2002,null,null,sdo_elem_info_array(1,2,1),sdo_ordinate_array(0,0,45,45,90,0,135,45,180,0,180,-45,45,-45,0,0));
BEGIN
dbms_output.put_line('Start Profiler Result = ' || DBMS_PROFILER.START_PROFILER(run_comment => 'PARALLEL PROFILE')); -- The comment name can be anything: here it is related to the Parallel procedure I am testing.
v_geom := Parallel(v_geom,10,0.05,1); -- Put your procedure call here
dbms_output.put_line('Stop Profiler Result = ' || DBMS_PROFILER.STOP_PROFILER );
END;
SHOW ERRORS
Prompt Finally, report activity
COLUMN runid FORMAT 99999
COLUMN run_comment FORMAT A40
SELECT runid || ',' || run_date || ',' || run_comment || ',' || run_total_time
FROM plsql_profiler_runs
ORDER BY runid;
COLUMN runid FORMAT 99999
COLUMN unit_number FORMAT 99999
COLUMN unit_type FORMAT A20
COLUMN unit_owner FORMAT A20
COLUMN text FORMAT A100
compute sum label 'Total_Time' of total_time on runid
break on runid skip 1
set linesize 200
SELECT u.runid || ',' ||
u.unit_name,
d.line#,
d.total_occur,
d.total_time,
text
FROM plsql_profiler_units u
JOIN plsql_profiler_data d ON u.runid = d.runid
AND
u.unit_number = d.unit_number
JOIN all_source als ON ( als.owner = 'CODESYS'
AND als.type = u.unit_type
AND als.name = u.unit_name
AND als.line = d.line# )
WHERE u.runid = (SELECT max(runid) FROM plsql_profiler_runs)
ORDER BY d.total_time desc;Run the profiler in both environments and see if you can see where the slowdown exists.
regards
Simon -
Oracle 9i 10g slow spatial query
I have been using the following spatial query in oracle 9i to assign jurisdictions to spatial points.
SELECT /*+ordered*/ L.TCH_X_COORD, L.TCH_Y_COORD, T.NAME
FROM tis.tis_coordinates_hold_on L,
geospatial.mdt_admin_districts T
WHERE SDO_RELATE(T.GEOMETRY,
MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY(2001,41079,MDSYS.SDO_POINT_TYPE(tch_x_coord,tch_y_coord,NULL),
NULL,NULL),'mask=ANYINTERACT querytype=WINDOW') = 'TRUE'
AND tch_assigned_base_rte='M00001N'
By using the ordered hint I was able to double the retrieval rate. My problem is this: We are now migrating to oracle 10g, and the use of the ordered returns no rows (different incorrect results). If I remove the + ordered the results are correct, but I no longer get the increased speed of retrieval. Has anyone run into this problem, and can you suggest a way that I could speed up this query. As it stands now it takes more than 1/2 sec for each record retrieved, and I have millions of records !! Thanks.We're using 10.2.4.0 I believe I have found the reason the queries were different. When I dropped the spatial index and re-created it, the query returned the same rows as 9i. However, I still have an issue with the speed. 10g appears to be about 1/3 as fast as 9i was. It doesn't seem to make any difference whether I put in the +ordered or not. Our dba says just based on cpu and processing speed the server that has 10g should be significantly faster. Any comments? Thanks.
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