Concrete classes

hey can someone show me the code on how to write a concrete class for automobiles because ive written the main abstract superclass which should contain the commonalities of serialnumber, and quantity, but im not sure how to write out the first concrete subclass and what it should contain if someone can provide the code thatd be cool thanks.
{ from EdenMonaro }
"I'd start with a pencil and a blank sheet of paper. An abstract Asset class and concrete child classes seem to be a good place to start. What information is common to all your assets? For example, asset number, asset description, purchase date, purchase price, accumulated depreciation, current location.
What information is unique to the child classes? Serial numbers on automobiles and electronic gear? Automobiles have lots of identification numbers: engine numbers, VINs, registration, insurance. CDs have a title and artist(s) with tracks. Furniture is different again, type (desk, chair, etc), colour, finish.
You need another class with collections of assets, perhaps AssetRegister. This is the class you put methods in to list and search assets. "

Implement the asset tracking program. allow the user
to add, modify, and delete electronics, automobiles,
furniture, and cd's. Allow the user to list the assets
by category and search for an asset by its serial
number.
Write an add method, a modify method, a delete method, and your search methods. Make these generic so that can be used for all categories. For a GUI are you going to use a servlet/jsp/html or an application/applet? You need to start writing the pieces that I mentioned and come back with specific implementation questions.

Similar Messages

  • How to improve speed of queries that use ORM one table per concrete class

    Hi,
    Many tools that make ORM (Object Relational Mapping) like Castor, Hibernate, Toplink, JPOX, etc.., have the one table per concrete class feature that maps objects to follow structure:
    CREATE TABLE ABSTRACTPRODUCT (
        ID VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
        DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(60) NOT NULL,
        PRIMARY KEY(ID)
    CREATE TABLE PRODUCT (
        ID VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL REFERENCES ABSTRACTPRODUCT(ID),
        CODE VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
        PRICE DECIMAL(12,2),
        PRIMARY KEY(ID)
    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX iProduct ON Product(code)
    CREATE TABLE BOOK (
        ID VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL REFERENCES PRODUCT(ID),
        AUTHOR VARCHAR(60) NOT NULL,
        PRIMARY KEY (ID)
    CREATE TABLE COMPACTDISK (
        ID VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL REFERENCES PRODUCT(ID),
        ARTIST VARCHAR(60) NOT NULL,
        PRIMARY KEY(ID)
    there is a way to improve queries like
    SELECT
        pd.code CODE,   
        abpd.description DESCRIPTION,
        DECODE(bk.id,NULL,cd.artist,bk.author) PERSON
    FROM
        ABSTRACTPRODUCT abpd,
        PRODUCT pd,
        BOOK bk,
        COMPACTDISK cd
    WHERE
        pd.id = abpd.id AND
        bk.id(+) = abpd.id AND
        cd.id(+) = abpd.id AND
        pd.code like '101%'
    or like this:
    SELECT
        pd.code CODE,   
        abpd.description DESCRIPTION,
        DECODE(bk.id,NULL,cd.artist,bk.author) PERSON
    FROM
        ABSTRACTPRODUCT abpd,
        PRODUCT pd,
        BOOK bk,
        COMPACTDISK cd
    WHERE
        pd.id = abpd.id AND
        bk.id(+) = abpd.id AND
        cd.id(+) = abpd.id AND
        abpd.description like '%STARS%' AND
        pd.price BETWEEN 1 AND 10
    think in a table with many rows, then exists something inside MaxDB to improve this type of queries? like some anotations on SQL? or declare tables that extends another by PK? on other databases i managed this using Materialized Views, but i think that this can be faster just using PK, i'm wrong? the better is to consolidate all tables in one table? what is the impact on database size with this consolidation?
    note: with consolidation i will miss NOT NULL constraint at database side.
    thanks for any insight.
    Clóvis

    Hi Lars,
    i dont understand because the optimizer get that Index for TM at execution plan, and because dont use the join via KEY column, note the WHERE clause is "TM.OID = MF.MY_TIPO_MOVIMENTO" by the key column, and the optimizer uses an INDEX that the indexed column is ID_SYS, that isnt and cant be a primary key, because its not UNIQUE, follow the index columns:
    indexes of TipoMovimento
    INDEXNAME     COLUMNNAME          SORT     COLUMNNO     DATATYPE     LEN     INDEX_USED     FILESTATE     DISABLED
    ITIPOMOVIMENTO     TIPO               ASC     1          VARCHAR          2     220546          OK          NO
    ITIPOMOVIMENTO     ID_SYS               ASC     2          CHAR          6     220546          OK          NO
    ITIPOMOVIMENTO     MY_CONTA_DEBITO          ASC     3          CHAR          8     220546          OK          NO
    ITIPOMOVIMENTO     MY_CONTA_CREDITO     ASC     4          CHAR          8     220546          OK          NO
    ITIPOMOVIMENTO1     ID_SYS               ASC     1          CHAR          6     567358          OK          NO
    ITIPOMOVIMENTO2     DESCRICAO          ASC     1          VARCHAR          60     94692          OK          NO
    after i create the index iTituloCobrancaX7 on TituloCobranca(OID,DATA_VENCIMENTO) in a backup instance and get surprised with the follow explain:
    OWNER     TABLENAME     COLUMN_OR_INDEX          STRATEGY                    PAGECOUNT     
         TC          ITITULOCOBRANCA1     RANGE CONDITION FOR INDEX          5368     
                   DATA_VENCIMENTO               (USED INDEX COLUMN)          
         MF          OID               JOIN VIA KEY COLUMN               9427     
         TM          OID               JOIN VIA KEY COLUMN               22     
                                  TABLE HASHED          
         PS          OID               JOIN VIA KEY COLUMN               1350     
         BOL          OID               JOIN VIA KEY COLUMN               497     
                                       NO TEMPORARY RESULTS CREATED          
         JDBC_CURSOR_19                    RESULT IS COPIED   , COSTVALUE IS     988
    note that now the optimizer gets the index ITITULOCOBRANCA1 as i expected, if i drop the new index iTituloCobrancaX7 the optimizer still getting this execution plan, with this the query executes at 110 ms, with that great news i do same thing in the production system, but the execution plan dont changes, and i still getting a long execution time this time at 413516 ms. maybe the problem is how optimizer measure my tables.
    i checked in DBAnalyser that the problem is catalog cache hit rate (we discussed this at [catalog cache hit rate, how to increase?|;
    ) and the low selectivity of this SQL command, then its because of this that to achieve a better selectivity i must have an index with, MF.MY_SACADO, MF.TIPO and TC.DATA_VENCIMENTO, as explained in previous posts, since this type of index inside MaxDB isnt possible, i have no choice to speed this type of query without changing tables structure.
    MaxDB developers can develop this type of index? or a feature like this dont have any plans to be made?
    if no, i must create another schema, to consolidate tables to speed queries on my system, but with this consolidation i will get more overhead, i must solve the less selectivity because i think if the data on tables increase, the query becomes impossible, i see that CREATE INDEX supports FUNCTION, maybe a   FUNCTION that join data of two tables can solve this?
    about instance configuration it is:
    Machine:
    Version:       '64BIT Kernel'
    Version:       'X64/LIX86 7.6.03   Build 007-123-157-515'
    Version:       'FAST'
    Machine:       'x86_64'
    Processors:    2 ( logical: 8, cores: 8 )
    data volumes:
    ID     MODE     CONFIGUREDSIZE     USABLESIZE     USEDSIZE     USEDSIZEPERCENTAGE     DROPVOLUME     TOTALCLUSTERAREASIZE     RESERVEDCLUSTERAREASIZE     USEDCLUSTERAREASIZE     PATH     
    1     NORMAL     4194304          4194288          379464          9               NO          0               0               0               /db/SPDT/data/data01.dat     
    2     NORMAL     4194304          4194288          380432          9               NO          0               0               0               /db/SPDT/data/data02.dat     
    3     NORMAL     4194304          4194288          379184          9               NO          0               0               0               /db/SPDT/data/data03.dat     
    4     NORMAL     4194304          4194288          379624          9               NO          0               0               0               /db/SPDT/data/data04.dat     
    5     NORMAL     4194304          4194288          380024          9               NO          0               0               0               /db/SPDT/data/data05.dat
    log volumes:
    ID     CONFIGUREDSIZE     USABLESIZE     PATH               MIRRORPATH
    1     51200          51176          /db/SPDT/log/log01.dat     ?
    parameters:
    KERNELVERSION                         KERNEL    7.6.03   BUILD 007-123-157-515
    INSTANCE_TYPE                         OLTP
    MCOD                                  NO
    _SERVERDB_FOR_SAP                     YES
    _UNICODE                              NO
    DEFAULT_CODE                          ASCII
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    CONTROLPASSWORD                       
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    LOG_VOLUME_NAME_001                   /db/SPDT/log/log01.dat
    LOG_VOLUME_TYPE_001                   F
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    DATA_VOLUME_NAME_0005                 /db/SPDT/data/data05.dat
    DATA_VOLUME_NAME_0004                 /db/SPDT/data/data04.dat
    DATA_VOLUME_NAME_0003                 /db/SPDT/data/data03.dat
    DATA_VOLUME_NAME_0002                 /db/SPDT/data/data02.dat
    DATA_VOLUME_NAME_0001                 /db/SPDT/data/data01.dat
    DATA_VOLUME_TYPE_0005                 F
    DATA_VOLUME_TYPE_0004                 F
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    DATA_VOLUME_TYPE_0001                 F
    DATA_VOLUME_SIZE_0005                 524288
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    DATA_VOLUME_SIZE_0002                 524288
    DATA_VOLUME_SIZE_0001                 524288
    DATA_VOLUME_MODE_0005                 NORMAL
    DATA_VOLUME_MODE_0004                 NORMAL
    DATA_VOLUME_MODE_0003                 NORMAL
    DATA_VOLUME_MODE_0002                 NORMAL
    DATA_VOLUME_MODE_0001                 NORMAL
    DATA_VOLUME_GROUPS                    1
    LOG_BACKUP_TO_PIPE                    NO
    MAXBACKUPDEVS                         2
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    MAXVOLUMES                            14
    LOG_IO_BLOCK_COUNT                    8
    DATA_IO_BLOCK_COUNT                   64
    BACKUP_BLOCK_CNT                      64
    _DELAY_LOGWRITER                      0
    LOG_IO_QUEUE                          50
    _RESTART_TIME                         600
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    MAX_LOG_QUEUE_COUNT                   0
    USED_MAX_LOG_QUEUE_COUNT              8
    LOG_QUEUE_COUNT                       1
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    _USE_IOPROCS_ONLY                     NO
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    _PAGE_SIZE                            8192
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    _WORKSTACK_SIZE                       8192
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    _CAT_CACHE_MINSIZE                    262144
    CAT_CACHE_SUPPLY                      131072
    INIT_ALLOCATORSIZE                    262144
    ALLOW_MULTIPLE_SERVERTASK_UKTS        NO
    _TASKCLUSTER_01                       tw;al;ut;2000*sv,100*bup;10*ev,10*gc;
    _TASKCLUSTER_02                       ti,100*dw;63*us;
    _TASKCLUSTER_03                       equalize
    _DYN_TASK_STACK                       NO
    _MP_RGN_QUEUE                         YES
    _MP_RGN_DIRTY_READ                    DEFAULT
    _MP_RGN_BUSY_WAIT                     DEFAULT
    _MP_DISP_LOOPS                        2
    _MP_DISP_PRIO                         DEFAULT
    MP_RGN_LOOP                           -1
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    MAXRGN_REQUEST                        -1
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    _PRIO_BASE_COM                        10
    _PRIO_FACTOR                          80
    _DELAY_COMMIT                         NO
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    MAX_SPECIALTASK_STACK                 500
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    FBM_VOLUME_COMPRESSION                50
    FBM_VOLUME_BALANCE                    10
    _FBM_LOW_IO_RATE                      10
    CACHE_SIZE                            262144
    _DW_LRU_TAIL_FLUSH                    25
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    RUNDIRECTORY                          /var/opt/sdb/data/wrk/SPDT
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    MONITOR_TIME                          2147483647
    MONITOR_SELECTIVITY                   0
    MONITOR_ROWNO                         0
    CALLSTACKLEVEL                        0
    OMS_RUN_IN_UDE_SERVER                 NO
    OPTIMIZE_QUERYREWRITE                 OPERATOR
    TRACE_QUERYREWRITE                    0
    CHECK_QUERYREWRITE                    0
    PROTECT_DATACACHE_MEMORY              NO
    LOCAL_REDO_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE            0
    FILEDIR_SPINLOCKPOOL_SIZE             10
    TRANS_HISTORY_SIZE                    0
    TRANS_THRESHOLD_VALUE                 60
    ENABLE_SYSTEM_TRIGGERS                YES
    DBFILLINGABOVELIMIT                   70L80M85M90H95H96H97H98H99H
    DBFILLINGBELOWLIMIT                   70L80L85L90L95L
    LOGABOVELIMIT                         50L75L90M95M96H97H98H99H
    AUTOSAVE                              1
    BACKUPRESULT                          1
    CHECKDATA                             1
    EVENT                                 1
    ADMIN                                 1
    ONLINE                                1
    UPDSTATWANTED                         1
    OUTOFSESSIONS                         3
    ERROR                                 3
    SYSTEMERROR                           3
    DATABASEFULL                          1
    LOGFULL                               1
    LOGSEGMENTFULL                        1
    STANDBY                               1
    USESELECTFETCH                        YES
    USEVARIABLEINPUT                      NO
    UPDATESTAT_PARALLEL_SERVERS           0
    UPDATESTAT_SAMPLE_ALGO                1
    SIMULATE_VECTORIO                     IF_OPEN_DIRECT_OR_RAW_DEVICE
    COLUMNCOMPRESSION                     YES
    TIME_MEASUREMENT                      NO
    CHECK_TABLE_WIDTH                     NO
    MAX_MESSAGE_LIST_LENGTH               100
    SYMBOL_RESOLUTION                     YES
    PREALLOCATE_IOWORKER                  NO
    CACHE_IN_SHARED_MEMORY                NO
    INDEX_LEAF_CACHING                    2
    NO_SYNC_TO_DISK_WANTED                NO
    SPINLOCK_LOOP_COUNT                   30000
    SPINLOCK_BACKOFF_BASE                 1
    SPINLOCK_BACKOFF_FACTOR               2
    SPINLOCK_BACKOFF_MAXIMUM              64
    ROW_LOCKS_PER_TRANSACTION             50
    USEUNICODECOLUMNCOMPRESSION           NO
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  • Concrete classes implement abstract class and implements the interface

    I have one query..
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    If anybody knows please let me know..
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    Why do you post this question again? You already asked this once in another thread and it has been extensively debated in that thread: http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jsp?forum=31&thread=347682

  • Concrete class name in StackTraceElement

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    at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:139)
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    No, com.xxx.servlet.xxxCommandServlet is an abstract
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  • Abstract/ concrete class questions/problems

    I am new to java and working on a abstract problem. I'm getting several errors. Here is the code I have so far for the abstract class. I commented out the super and it compiles but I'm not sure if it correct. I'm suppose to create a abstract base class Animal. Single constructor requires String to indicate type of animal which then is stored in an instance variable. I also have to add a few methods (describe(), move(), etc).
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    }

    thanks for the replies. I modified my code but I have a few more errors I can't figure out. Can you browse the code and help point me in the right direction.
    Here are the errors I get
    cannot find symbol
    symbol : constructor Cat(java.lang.String,java.lang.String)
    location: class Cat
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    location: class Robin
    abstract base class:
    public abstract class  Animal
         String type;
         public Animal(String type)
           this.type = type;
         public abstract String describe();
         public abstract String sound();
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         public abstract String move();
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         private String name;
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         protected String breed;
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              System.out.print("\n");
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  • Abstract classes, Interfaces, and concrete classes

    I have another technical interview tomorrow and somehow I keep getting asked the same question and I feel my answer is not really up to par. The question is:
    "What is the advantage of subclassing an abstract class versus concrete class?"
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    For the first question, I usually answer performance is the advantage because you don't have to instantiate the class.
    For the second question, I usually say that you can put implementation in an abstract class and you can't in an interface. I really can't answer the second part to this question.
    Any ideas?

    For the first question, I usually answer performance
    is the advantage because you don't have to instantiate
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  • Working out the Concrete classes of an Interface

    Hi all I have an interface e.g. Animal with 3 concrete classes:
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    Thanks,

    notforgoogle wrote:
    Is there a way of working out that the Animial interace contains these 3 concrete classes in anyway?Not really, no.
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  • IRunner interface depends on concrete class

    I am interested in implementing the org.flexunit.runner.IRunner interface. However, there is a reference to the concrete class AsyncTestToken:
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  • Subclass Vs Concrete class

    Hi,
    What is the exact difference between subclass and concrete class?
    What is the need in subclassing abstract class to again abstract class?
    Thanks in Advance,
    venu.

    Hi,
    What is the exact difference between subclass
    and concrete class?"Subclass" defines a class' relationship to another class.
    class A extends BB is a subclas of A.
    Every class in Java except Object is a subclass of some other class.
    A concrete class is one that is not abstract.
    class A {}
    abstract class B{}Cass A is concrete. Class B is not.
    A class can be both a subclass and concrete. In fact, every single concrete class except Object is a subclass.
    What is the need in subclassing abstract class to
    again abstract class?You would do that when you're able to provide concrete implementations for some but not all of the abstract methods

  • Concrete Class

    Hi
    Could someone tell me what the difference is between an abstract class, interface class and a concerte class. Cant figure it out.
    Thank you
    David

    an interface has deferred methods that must be used by the same name by the implenting class(es)
    an abstract class CAN have deferred (abstract) methods that must be implemented by the extending class
    a concrete class is 'normal' class with no deferred methods

  • Type param in interface referring to concrete class

    I want to declare a method in an interface that takes a type parameter that represents the concrete implementing subclass. I can live with something less than that, though I would like to avoid casting as much as possible...
    Here's my attempt at a simplified (though contrived) example:
    public interface Collectable {
        Collection<Collectable> collectMe();
    public class StampCollection implements Collectable<Stamp> {
        // Super-specialized collection for holding stamps
    public class Stamp implements Collectable {
        public Collection<Stamp> collectMe() {
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    }This doesn't work because StampCollection is deemed to be incompatible with Collection<Collectable>. I'm assuming this is because the type parameter for the interface that StampCollection implements is Stamp, which is more specific than Collectable. Is that right? What are my options for fixing this (with minimal casting).

    Also, I see from some other reading that there seems to be some precendent for doing things this way (having a class implement an interface parameterized by the class itself). For example, on the Angelika Langer Java Generic FAQ linked to from the notice on this forum, she gives an example of
        class Pair<A extends Comparable<A> & Cloneable ,
                   B extends Comparable<B> & Cloneable >
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  • Mixing generic and concrete classes

    I am going over the generics tutorial by Gilad Bracha offered by Sun. Something strikes me as wrong
    Collection c;
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    The second unchecked warning however should not even be given. If the 2nd warning is acceptable, then why not flag all casts as 'unchecked warnings?'
    I have a feeling this has to do with this 'erasure' stuff and the resultant class files. I would appreciate any light you could shed on this for me.

    Well Java is really a hobby for me and i end up doing other stuff for several months at a time. And now I am back into Java. I'm finding that I usually do it in the fall and winter, strange..
    Plus 1.5 is so exciting, I'm like a baby all over again with so much to learn!
    I am learning that generics is all compile-time, so I kind of understand that there is really no such thing as casting a generic type. Or that it makes no sense since casting and generics live in different "times" for lack of a better term.
    I think i get it. The second would give the false impression that a cast is actually taking place, and would thus pollute the notion of casting with this fake cast. And the first is not a warning about that line in particular, but a warning about the fact that you are taking your type-safety into your own hands when you subvert the system in this fashion. Which also applies to the second. In fact the cast is immaterial.
    OK, I see now how they are the same thing. But why is generic casting even allowed if its meaningless?

  • Right way of defining constants - Interfaces or Classes?

    Two widely used ways to define constants in java projects are:
    1. Interfaces - Define constants in interfaces, they automatically become static, final and then implement the interface in concrete classes that need those constants.
    2. Classes - Use normal classes and define explicitly as static, final. Use CLASS_NAME.CONSTANT_NAME to access the constant in concrete classes.
    I have gone through the web on Best-practices for defining constants and its strongly recommended for not using Interfaces for defining constants.
    "The constant interface pattern is a poor use of interfaces. That a class uses some constants internally is an implementation detail. Implementing a constant interface causes this implementation detail to leak into the class's exported API. It is of no consequence to the users of a class that the class implements a constant interface. In fact, it may even confuse them. Worse, it represents a commitment: if in a future release the class is modified so that it no longer needs to use the constants, it still must implement the interface to ensure binary compatibility. If a nonfinal class implements a constant interface, all of its subclasses will have their namespaces polluted by the constants in the interface. " from     Effective Java, Joshua Bloch
    What is your take on this?
    Rgds

    I have gone through the web on Best-practices for defining constants and its strongly recommended for not using Interfaces for defining constants.
    "The constant interface pattern is a poor use of interfaces. That a class uses some constants internally is an implementation detail. Implementing a constant interface causes this implementation detail to leak into the class's exported API. It is of no consequence to the users of a class that the class implements a constant interface. In fact, it may even confuse them. Worse, it represents a commitment: if in a future release the class is modified so that it no longer needs to use the constants, it still must implement the interface to ensure binary compatibility. If a nonfinal class implements a constant interface, all of its subclasses will have their namespaces polluted by the constants in the interface. " from     Effective Java, Joshua Bloch
    I don't like grouping constants into an interface. I prefer keeping them closer to the classes that use them.
    %

  • A Singleton variable in an Abstract Class

    Hello there people
    I have a quick question. I have made an abstract class in which I want to put an identifier (ID) int to be incremented whenever I make any of the concrete class instances that extend this abstract class.
    whould that declairation be as follows?:
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    and finally, if I wanted to use the int ID (as mentioned above) then would I have to use constructor from the abstract class?
    thanks in advance for the help

    I think the OP would want a constructor in the abstract class to update that variable. Otherwise, he'd have to remember to update it in the constructor for all concrete classes. But, you don't declare constructors for the concrete class in the abstract class. You only declare constructors for the abstract class in the abstract class.

  • Missing class indicator field from database row

    Hi,
    I have following problem :
    There is a class inheritance with root interface and 4 subclasses, they are initialized with class indicator field. If I use ReadAllQuery with an interface or some of concrete class as search class - it is working perfect, but if I try to build query with custom selected fields (addPartialAttribute) I always get an error - Missing class indicator field from database row.
    AFAIK This field have not to be mapped in Workbench to real table column, how can I tell TopLink that I will read this indicator field too by reading some custom fields ? I thought TopLink reads such fields automatically, like it does it with primary keys.
    Thank you
    Maksim

    This sounds like an issue with our partial attribute queries and inheritance as the type indicator column must always be read. Can you map the type indicator to a read-only attribute (mark mapping as read-only) and include this in your list of attributes as a work-around?
    Doug

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