Type param in interface referring to concrete class
I want to declare a method in an interface that takes a type parameter that represents the concrete implementing subclass. I can live with something less than that, though I would like to avoid casting as much as possible...
Here's my attempt at a simplified (though contrived) example:
public interface Collectable {
Collection<Collectable> collectMe();
public class StampCollection implements Collectable<Stamp> {
// Super-specialized collection for holding stamps
public class Stamp implements Collectable {
public Collection<Stamp> collectMe() {
return new StampCollection(this);
}This doesn't work because StampCollection is deemed to be incompatible with Collection<Collectable>. I'm assuming this is because the type parameter for the interface that StampCollection implements is Stamp, which is more specific than Collectable. Is that right? What are my options for fixing this (with minimal casting).
Also, I see from some other reading that there seems to be some precendent for doing things this way (having a class implement an interface parameterized by the class itself). For example, on the Angelika Langer Java Generic FAQ linked to from the notice on this forum, she gives an example of
class Pair<A extends Comparable<A> & Cloneable ,
B extends Comparable<B> & Cloneable >
implements Comparable<Pair<A,B>>, Cloneable { ... } Which is a fairly complicated example for our purposes, but does seem to use the same strategy.
Is this a common idiom?
Michael
Similar Messages
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IRunner interface depends on concrete class
I am interested in implementing the org.flexunit.runner.IRunner interface. However, there is a reference to the concrete class AsyncTestToken:
function run( notifier:IRunNotifier, previousToken:AsyncTestToken ):void;
Can previousToken be typed to an interface instead?
RobertLooking through ParentRunner... the run() signature is named slightly differently:
public function run( notifier:IRunNotifier, parentToken:AsyncTestToken ):void
vs. IRunner:
function run( notifier:IRunNotifier, previousToken:AsyncTestToken ):void
Which is the more accurate description: "parent" or "previous"?
Robert -
Concrete classes implement abstract class and implements the interface
I have one query..
In java collection framework, concrete classes extend the abstract classes and implement the interface. What is the reason behind extending the class and implementing the interface when the abstract class actually claims to implement that interface?
For example :
Class Vector extends AbstractList and implements List ,....
But the abstract class AbstractList implements List.. So the class Vector need not explicitly implement interface List.
So, what is the reason behind this explicit definition...?
If anybody knows please let me know..
Thanx
Rajendra.Why do you post this question again? You already asked this once in another thread and it has been extensively debated in that thread: http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jsp?forum=31&thread=347682
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Abstract classes, Interfaces, and concrete classes
I have another technical interview tomorrow and somehow I keep getting asked the same question and I feel my answer is not really up to par. The question is:
"What is the advantage of subclassing an abstract class versus concrete class?"
"What is the difference of using an interface versus an abstract class, which is better to use?"
For the first question, I usually answer performance is the advantage because you don't have to instantiate the class.
For the second question, I usually say that you can put implementation in an abstract class and you can't in an interface. I really can't answer the second part to this question.
Any ideas?For the first question, I usually answer performance
is the advantage because you don't have to instantiate
the class. Try invoking the class B in the following somewhere in another class.
abstract class A{
A(){
System.out.println("abstract instantiated");
class B extends A{
B(){super();}
} -
Working out the Concrete classes of an Interface
Hi all I have an interface e.g. Animal with 3 concrete classes:
Dog, Cat and Bird.
Is there a way of working out that the Animial interace contains these 3 concrete classes in anyway?
Thanks,notforgoogle wrote:
Is there a way of working out that the Animial interace contains these 3 concrete classes in anyway?Not really, no.
First of all, it doesn't "contain" them. The relationship between class and interface is one-way.
You could whip up something that examines every class on your classpath, or a portion of it, and cheks whether it implements that interface. However, this will not work in general, since classes can be loaded from anywhere, and you may not always have the right or ability to list the classes present there, only to request specfic classes by name. -
Interfaces for your own classes - do you bother?
Hi All,
before anyone gets upset, I did post a shorter version this to the Java Prog forum a couple of days ago. I'm reposting here because the thread was pushed down the list just as comments were getting interesting, and I was tossing up which forum was most appropriate anyway...
OK, I'd like to pose a general question on the use of interfaces with your own classes. I am totally behind the concept of using appropriate interfaces for declaration of vars, parameters etc (i.e. use "List" rather than "Vector"), but what about your own classes?
If I have a class in my application that doesn't fit into any kind of framework or class hierarchy, subclass of object basically, should I write an interface with all the same method sigs and use that rather than the class for my vars, params etc? This would make things more flexible in future, enabling you to swap classes in and out of your app more easily.
Taking it a step further, how's this for a design methodology: For every class you write (once again classes that don't fit into your own or somebody else�s hierarchy or framework) do the following
1. Create an interface (MyInterface) that maps 1 to 1 to that class (MyClass), with all the same method sigs.
2. Make the constructor private and manage all the creation of instances of MyClass through a factory that returns objects of type MyInterface.
If you do this there will be no mention of any of your concrete classes anywhere in your app except the factories, making it easier to refactor etc. Do this for all your classes.
A little sketchy but I hope you get idea. Is this complete overkill? Is there a down side to this? Does anyone do anything like this?
Cheers
MattAlthough the pattern you describes adds flexibility, it also adds complexety.
Imagine somebody is looking at your code and from what he sees he deducts that the next thing to look at is the concrete class which is used at a given place.
If you used an interface, he must find out which implementing class is actually used at this place. It's not a big thing, but if every single class has its seperate interface and factory I would consider it overkill ... after all you have to write all the boring code for this.
In the case of doubt I'd agree it's better to throw in an interface and a factory instead of refactoring thousand lines of codes afterwards. But if nothing hints toward a second implementation of the interface, or another reason for using an interface don't bother to write one.
As a general rule I use something like: Don't use a general rule. ;-)
Spieler -
Diffrence between a Interface and a abstract class?
Hi OO ABAP Gurus
Please clear below point to me.
Diffrence between a Interface and a abstract class?
Many thanks
Sandeep Sharma..Hi
Abstract classes
Abstract classes are normally used as an incomplete blueprint for concrete (that is, non-abstract) subclasses, for example to define a uniform interface.
Classes with at least one abstract method are themselves abstract.
Static methods and constructors cannot be abstract.
You can specify the class of the instance to be created explicitly: CREATE OBJECT <RefToAbstractClass> TYPE <NonAbstractSubclassName>.
Abstarct classes themselves cant be instantiated ( althrough their subclasses can)
Reference to abstract classes can refer to instance of subclass
Abstract (instance) methods are difined in the class , but not implemented
They must be redefined in subclasses
CLASS LC1 DEFINAITION ABSTARCT
PUBLIC SECTION
METHODS ESTIMATE ABSTARCT IMPORTING
ENDCLASS.
Interfaces
Interfaces only describe the external point of contact of a class (protocols), they do not contain any implementation.
Interfaces are usually defined by a user. The user describes in the interface which services (technical and semantic) it needs in order to carry out a task.
The user never actually knows the providers of these services, but communicates with them through the interface.
In this way the user is protected from actual implementations and can work in the same way with different classes/objects, as long as they provide the services required. This is known as polymorphism with interfaces.
Interfaces features
INTERFACE I_COUNTER.
METHODS: SET_COUNTER IMPORTING VALUE(SET_VALUE) TYPE I, INCREMENT_COUNTER, ENDINTERFACE.
CLASS C_COUNTER1 DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION.
INTERFACES I_COUNTER.
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA COUNT TYPE I.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS C_COUNTER1 IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD I_COUNTER~SET_COUNTER.
COUNT = SET_VALUE.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD I_COUNTER~INCREMENT_COUNTER.
ADD 1 TO COUNT.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
Refer
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=10535251&messageID=2902116
Regards
Kiran -
Using XSLT "adapter" for invoking a WS with SOAP-ENC array type param.
Hello,
I had to write a BPEL process that calls inside it a web service which has as an input an array parameter and as an output, also an array. I already know that BPEL has limitations regarding using the SOAP-ENC Array type. I tried to rewrite the web service in order to use a literal encoding of the array parameters (using "maxOccurs" attribute), but unfortunately, the OC4J container 9.0.4 that I have to use doesn't allow this. It only allows the SOAP-ENC types for array types.
I started to write, inside the BPEL process, some "adapters" XSLT transformations before and after the invoking of the web service that uses SOAP-ENC array. The XSLT transformation before the web service invoking will translate the input array parameter defined with no SOAP encoding types (based on "maxOccurs" attribute) into a SOAP-ENC type, as it is expected by the web service. The XSLT transformation after the web service invoking will translate the returned array SOAP-ENC type into a data type defined with no SOAP encoding types (based on "maxOccurs" attribute).
The approach is pretty hairy, from the XSLT point of view and it introduces a supplementary delay due to the XSLT processing needed, but it works. The only think is that when I build the service, I obtain the following error message:
[bpelc] [Error] GCDBWebservice?WSDL:30:42: src-resolve.4.2: Error resolving component 'SOAP-ENC:Array'. It was detected that 'SOAP-ENC:Array' is in namespace 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/', but components from this namespace are not referenceable from schema ...
But in spite of this, the process is built and deployed successfully and I was able to run it from the BPEL console.
Do you think that this approach could hide some other future problems that I can't see in this moment?
Thanks,
MarinelPlease help me for this.
I am new to Webservices and SOAP.
I am facing problem when i am calling a "add" method in the .net webservices with the following code but it gives correct result when i'm calling the "HelloWorld" method present in the webservice.
I think it will happening because, when i'm going to pass any parameter to the "add method , it does not process it.It will return me 0.
Please help me in this.
The code is:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import org.apache.soap.util.xml.*;
import org.apache.soap.*;
import org.apache.soap.encoding.*;
import org.apache.soap.encoding.soapenc.*;
import org.apache.soap.encoding.literalxml.*;
import org.apache.soap.rpc.*;
import org.apache.soap.transport.http.SOAPHTTPConnection;
import org.apache.soap.transport.*;
import org.apache.soap.messaging.*;
import org.apache.xerces.parsers.*;
import org.apache.xerces.dom.DocumentImpl;
public class testClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
URL url = new URL ("http://Eurotele-it3/webService1/Service1.asmx");
//Map the Types.
SOAPMappingRegistry smr = new SOAPMappingRegistry ();
StringDeserializer sd = new StringDeserializer ();
smr.mapTypes(Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC,new QName("http://Eurotele-it3/WebService1/Service1","addResult"),Integer.class,null,sd);
// create the transport and set parameters
SOAPHTTPConnection st = new SOAPHTTPConnection();
// build the call.
Call call = new Call();
call.setSOAPTransport(st);
call.setSOAPMappingRegistry(smr);
call.setTargetObjectURI ("http://Eurotele-it3/WebService1/Service1/add");
call.setMethodName("add");
//call.setEncodingStyleURI("http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/");
call.setEncodingStyleURI(Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC);
Vector params = new Vector();
params.addElement(new Parameter("x",Integer.class,"10",null));
params.addElement(new Parameter("y",Integer.class,"20",null));
call.setParams(params);
Response resp = null;
try {
resp = call.invoke (url,"http://Eurotele-it3/WebService1/Service1/add");
catch (SOAPException e) {
System.err.println("Caught SOAPException (" + e.getFaultCode () + "): " +e.getMessage ());
return;
// check response
if (resp != null && !resp.generatedFault()) {
Parameter ret =resp.getReturnValue();
Object value =ret.getValue();
System.out.println ("Answer--> " +value );
else {
Fault fault = resp.getFault ();
System.err.println ("Generated fault: ");
System.out.println (" Fault Code = " + fault.getFaultCode());
System.out.println (" Fault String = " + fault.getFaultString());
This is the complete WSDL format:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- <wsdl:definitions xmlns:http="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:tns="http://Eurotele-it3/WebService1/Service1" xmlns:tm="http://microsoft.com/wsdl/mime/textMatching/" xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/" targetNamespace="http://Eurotele-it3/WebService1/Service1" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
- <wsdl:types>
- <s:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://Eurotele-it3/WebService1/Service1">
- <s:element name="HelloWorld">
<s:complexType />
</s:element>
- <s:element name="HelloWorldResponse">
- <s:complexType>
- <s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="HelloWorldResult" type="s:int" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
</s:element>
- <s:element name="add">
- <s:complexType>
- <s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="x" type="s:int" />
<s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="y" type="s:int" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
</s:element>
- <s:element name="addResponse">
- <s:complexType>
- <s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="addResult" type="s:int" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
</s:element>
</s:schema>
</wsdl:types>
- <wsdl:message name="HelloWorldSoapIn">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:HelloWorld" />
</wsdl:message>
- <wsdl:message name="HelloWorldSoapOut">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:HelloWorldResponse" />
</wsdl:message>
- <wsdl:message name="addSoapIn">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:add" />
</wsdl:message>
- <wsdl:message name="addSoapOut">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:addResponse" />
</wsdl:message>
- <wsdl:portType name="Service1Soap">
- <wsdl:operation name="HelloWorld">
<wsdl:input message="tns:HelloWorldSoapIn" />
<wsdl:output message="tns:HelloWorldSoapOut" />
</wsdl:operation>
- <wsdl:operation name="add">
<wsdl:input message="tns:addSoapIn" />
<wsdl:output message="tns:addSoapOut" />
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
- <wsdl:binding name="Service1Soap" type="tns:Service1Soap">
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document" />
- <wsdl:operation name="HelloWorld">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://Eurotele-it3/WebService1/Service1/HelloWorld" style="document" />
- <wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:input>
- <wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
- <wsdl:operation name="add">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://Eurotele-it3/WebService1/Service1/add" style="document" />
- <wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:input>
- <wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
- <wsdl:service name="Service1">
<documentation xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" />
- <wsdl:port name="Service1Soap" binding="tns:Service1Soap">
<soap:address location="http://eurotele-it3/webService1/Service1.asmx" />
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions> -
How to improve speed of queries that use ORM one table per concrete class
Hi,
Many tools that make ORM (Object Relational Mapping) like Castor, Hibernate, Toplink, JPOX, etc.., have the one table per concrete class feature that maps objects to follow structure:
CREATE TABLE ABSTRACTPRODUCT (
ID VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(60) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(ID)
CREATE TABLE PRODUCT (
ID VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL REFERENCES ABSTRACTPRODUCT(ID),
CODE VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
PRICE DECIMAL(12,2),
PRIMARY KEY(ID)
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX iProduct ON Product(code)
CREATE TABLE BOOK (
ID VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL REFERENCES PRODUCT(ID),
AUTHOR VARCHAR(60) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
CREATE TABLE COMPACTDISK (
ID VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL REFERENCES PRODUCT(ID),
ARTIST VARCHAR(60) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(ID)
there is a way to improve queries like
SELECT
pd.code CODE,
abpd.description DESCRIPTION,
DECODE(bk.id,NULL,cd.artist,bk.author) PERSON
FROM
ABSTRACTPRODUCT abpd,
PRODUCT pd,
BOOK bk,
COMPACTDISK cd
WHERE
pd.id = abpd.id AND
bk.id(+) = abpd.id AND
cd.id(+) = abpd.id AND
pd.code like '101%'
or like this:
SELECT
pd.code CODE,
abpd.description DESCRIPTION,
DECODE(bk.id,NULL,cd.artist,bk.author) PERSON
FROM
ABSTRACTPRODUCT abpd,
PRODUCT pd,
BOOK bk,
COMPACTDISK cd
WHERE
pd.id = abpd.id AND
bk.id(+) = abpd.id AND
cd.id(+) = abpd.id AND
abpd.description like '%STARS%' AND
pd.price BETWEEN 1 AND 10
think in a table with many rows, then exists something inside MaxDB to improve this type of queries? like some anotations on SQL? or declare tables that extends another by PK? on other databases i managed this using Materialized Views, but i think that this can be faster just using PK, i'm wrong? the better is to consolidate all tables in one table? what is the impact on database size with this consolidation?
note: with consolidation i will miss NOT NULL constraint at database side.
thanks for any insight.
ClóvisHi Lars,
i dont understand because the optimizer get that Index for TM at execution plan, and because dont use the join via KEY column, note the WHERE clause is "TM.OID = MF.MY_TIPO_MOVIMENTO" by the key column, and the optimizer uses an INDEX that the indexed column is ID_SYS, that isnt and cant be a primary key, because its not UNIQUE, follow the index columns:
indexes of TipoMovimento
INDEXNAME COLUMNNAME SORT COLUMNNO DATATYPE LEN INDEX_USED FILESTATE DISABLED
ITIPOMOVIMENTO TIPO ASC 1 VARCHAR 2 220546 OK NO
ITIPOMOVIMENTO ID_SYS ASC 2 CHAR 6 220546 OK NO
ITIPOMOVIMENTO MY_CONTA_DEBITO ASC 3 CHAR 8 220546 OK NO
ITIPOMOVIMENTO MY_CONTA_CREDITO ASC 4 CHAR 8 220546 OK NO
ITIPOMOVIMENTO1 ID_SYS ASC 1 CHAR 6 567358 OK NO
ITIPOMOVIMENTO2 DESCRICAO ASC 1 VARCHAR 60 94692 OK NO
after i create the index iTituloCobrancaX7 on TituloCobranca(OID,DATA_VENCIMENTO) in a backup instance and get surprised with the follow explain:
OWNER TABLENAME COLUMN_OR_INDEX STRATEGY PAGECOUNT
TC ITITULOCOBRANCA1 RANGE CONDITION FOR INDEX 5368
DATA_VENCIMENTO (USED INDEX COLUMN)
MF OID JOIN VIA KEY COLUMN 9427
TM OID JOIN VIA KEY COLUMN 22
TABLE HASHED
PS OID JOIN VIA KEY COLUMN 1350
BOL OID JOIN VIA KEY COLUMN 497
NO TEMPORARY RESULTS CREATED
JDBC_CURSOR_19 RESULT IS COPIED , COSTVALUE IS 988
note that now the optimizer gets the index ITITULOCOBRANCA1 as i expected, if i drop the new index iTituloCobrancaX7 the optimizer still getting this execution plan, with this the query executes at 110 ms, with that great news i do same thing in the production system, but the execution plan dont changes, and i still getting a long execution time this time at 413516 ms. maybe the problem is how optimizer measure my tables.
i checked in DBAnalyser that the problem is catalog cache hit rate (we discussed this at [catalog cache hit rate, how to increase?|;
) and the low selectivity of this SQL command, then its because of this that to achieve a better selectivity i must have an index with, MF.MY_SACADO, MF.TIPO and TC.DATA_VENCIMENTO, as explained in previous posts, since this type of index inside MaxDB isnt possible, i have no choice to speed this type of query without changing tables structure.
MaxDB developers can develop this type of index? or a feature like this dont have any plans to be made?
if no, i must create another schema, to consolidate tables to speed queries on my system, but with this consolidation i will get more overhead, i must solve the less selectivity because i think if the data on tables increase, the query becomes impossible, i see that CREATE INDEX supports FUNCTION, maybe a FUNCTION that join data of two tables can solve this?
about instance configuration it is:
Machine:
Version: '64BIT Kernel'
Version: 'X64/LIX86 7.6.03 Build 007-123-157-515'
Version: 'FAST'
Machine: 'x86_64'
Processors: 2 ( logical: 8, cores: 8 )
data volumes:
ID MODE CONFIGUREDSIZE USABLESIZE USEDSIZE USEDSIZEPERCENTAGE DROPVOLUME TOTALCLUSTERAREASIZE RESERVEDCLUSTERAREASIZE USEDCLUSTERAREASIZE PATH
1 NORMAL 4194304 4194288 379464 9 NO 0 0 0 /db/SPDT/data/data01.dat
2 NORMAL 4194304 4194288 380432 9 NO 0 0 0 /db/SPDT/data/data02.dat
3 NORMAL 4194304 4194288 379184 9 NO 0 0 0 /db/SPDT/data/data03.dat
4 NORMAL 4194304 4194288 379624 9 NO 0 0 0 /db/SPDT/data/data04.dat
5 NORMAL 4194304 4194288 380024 9 NO 0 0 0 /db/SPDT/data/data05.dat
log volumes:
ID CONFIGUREDSIZE USABLESIZE PATH MIRRORPATH
1 51200 51176 /db/SPDT/log/log01.dat ?
parameters:
KERNELVERSION KERNEL 7.6.03 BUILD 007-123-157-515
INSTANCE_TYPE OLTP
MCOD NO
_SERVERDB_FOR_SAP YES
_UNICODE NO
DEFAULT_CODE ASCII
DATE_TIME_FORMAT ISO
CONTROLUSERID DBM
CONTROLPASSWORD
MAXLOGVOLUMES 2
MAXDATAVOLUMES 11
LOG_VOLUME_NAME_001 /db/SPDT/log/log01.dat
LOG_VOLUME_TYPE_001 F
LOG_VOLUME_SIZE_001 6400
DATA_VOLUME_NAME_0005 /db/SPDT/data/data05.dat
DATA_VOLUME_NAME_0004 /db/SPDT/data/data04.dat
DATA_VOLUME_NAME_0003 /db/SPDT/data/data03.dat
DATA_VOLUME_NAME_0002 /db/SPDT/data/data02.dat
DATA_VOLUME_NAME_0001 /db/SPDT/data/data01.dat
DATA_VOLUME_TYPE_0005 F
DATA_VOLUME_TYPE_0004 F
DATA_VOLUME_TYPE_0003 F
DATA_VOLUME_TYPE_0002 F
DATA_VOLUME_TYPE_0001 F
DATA_VOLUME_SIZE_0005 524288
DATA_VOLUME_SIZE_0004 524288
DATA_VOLUME_SIZE_0003 524288
DATA_VOLUME_SIZE_0002 524288
DATA_VOLUME_SIZE_0001 524288
DATA_VOLUME_MODE_0005 NORMAL
DATA_VOLUME_MODE_0004 NORMAL
DATA_VOLUME_MODE_0003 NORMAL
DATA_VOLUME_MODE_0002 NORMAL
DATA_VOLUME_MODE_0001 NORMAL
DATA_VOLUME_GROUPS 1
LOG_BACKUP_TO_PIPE NO
MAXBACKUPDEVS 2
LOG_MIRRORED NO
MAXVOLUMES 14
LOG_IO_BLOCK_COUNT 8
DATA_IO_BLOCK_COUNT 64
BACKUP_BLOCK_CNT 64
_DELAY_LOGWRITER 0
LOG_IO_QUEUE 50
_RESTART_TIME 600
MAXCPU 8
MAX_LOG_QUEUE_COUNT 0
USED_MAX_LOG_QUEUE_COUNT 8
LOG_QUEUE_COUNT 1
MAXUSERTASKS 500
_TRANS_RGNS 8
_TAB_RGNS 8
_OMS_REGIONS 0
_OMS_RGNS 7
OMS_HEAP_LIMIT 0
OMS_HEAP_COUNT 8
OMS_HEAP_BLOCKSIZE 10000
OMS_HEAP_THRESHOLD 100
OMS_VERS_THRESHOLD 2097152
HEAP_CHECK_LEVEL 0
_ROW_RGNS 8
RESERVEDSERVERTASKS 16
MINSERVERTASKS 28
MAXSERVERTASKS 28
_MAXGARBAGE_COLL 1
_MAXTRANS 4008
MAXLOCKS 120080
_LOCK_SUPPLY_BLOCK 100
DEADLOCK_DETECTION 4
SESSION_TIMEOUT 180
OMS_STREAM_TIMEOUT 30
REQUEST_TIMEOUT 5000
_IOPROCS_PER_DEV 2
_IOPROCS_FOR_PRIO 0
_IOPROCS_FOR_READER 0
_USE_IOPROCS_ONLY NO
_IOPROCS_SWITCH 2
LRU_FOR_SCAN NO
_PAGE_SIZE 8192
_PACKET_SIZE 131072
_MINREPLY_SIZE 4096
_MBLOCK_DATA_SIZE 32768
_MBLOCK_QUAL_SIZE 32768
_MBLOCK_STACK_SIZE 32768
_MBLOCK_STRAT_SIZE 16384
_WORKSTACK_SIZE 8192
_WORKDATA_SIZE 8192
_CAT_CACHE_MINSIZE 262144
CAT_CACHE_SUPPLY 131072
INIT_ALLOCATORSIZE 262144
ALLOW_MULTIPLE_SERVERTASK_UKTS NO
_TASKCLUSTER_01 tw;al;ut;2000*sv,100*bup;10*ev,10*gc;
_TASKCLUSTER_02 ti,100*dw;63*us;
_TASKCLUSTER_03 equalize
_DYN_TASK_STACK NO
_MP_RGN_QUEUE YES
_MP_RGN_DIRTY_READ DEFAULT
_MP_RGN_BUSY_WAIT DEFAULT
_MP_DISP_LOOPS 2
_MP_DISP_PRIO DEFAULT
MP_RGN_LOOP -1
_MP_RGN_PRIO DEFAULT
MAXRGN_REQUEST -1
_PRIO_BASE_U2U 100
_PRIO_BASE_IOC 80
_PRIO_BASE_RAV 80
_PRIO_BASE_REX 40
_PRIO_BASE_COM 10
_PRIO_FACTOR 80
_DELAY_COMMIT NO
_MAXTASK_STACK 512
MAX_SERVERTASK_STACK 500
MAX_SPECIALTASK_STACK 500
_DW_IO_AREA_SIZE 50
_DW_IO_AREA_FLUSH 50
FBM_VOLUME_COMPRESSION 50
FBM_VOLUME_BALANCE 10
_FBM_LOW_IO_RATE 10
CACHE_SIZE 262144
_DW_LRU_TAIL_FLUSH 25
XP_DATA_CACHE_RGNS 0
_DATA_CACHE_RGNS 64
XP_CONVERTER_REGIONS 0
CONVERTER_REGIONS 8
XP_MAXPAGER 0
MAXPAGER 64
SEQUENCE_CACHE 1
_IDXFILE_LIST_SIZE 2048
VOLUMENO_BIT_COUNT 8
OPTIM_MAX_MERGE 500
OPTIM_INV_ONLY YES
OPTIM_CACHE NO
OPTIM_JOIN_FETCH 0
JOIN_SEARCH_LEVEL 0
JOIN_MAXTAB_LEVEL4 16
JOIN_MAXTAB_LEVEL9 5
_READAHEAD_BLOBS 32
CLUSTER_WRITE_THRESHOLD 80
CLUSTERED_LOBS NO
RUNDIRECTORY /var/opt/sdb/data/wrk/SPDT
OPMSG1 /dev/console
OPMSG2 /dev/null
_KERNELDIAGFILE knldiag
KERNELDIAGSIZE 800
_EVENTFILE knldiag.evt
_EVENTSIZE 0
_MAXEVENTTASKS 2
_MAXEVENTS 100
_KERNELTRACEFILE knltrace
TRACE_PAGES_TI 2
TRACE_PAGES_GC 20
TRACE_PAGES_LW 5
TRACE_PAGES_PG 3
TRACE_PAGES_US 10
TRACE_PAGES_UT 5
TRACE_PAGES_SV 5
TRACE_PAGES_EV 2
TRACE_PAGES_BUP 0
KERNELTRACESIZE 5369
EXTERNAL_DUMP_REQUEST NO
_AK_DUMP_ALLOWED YES
_KERNELDUMPFILE knldump
_RTEDUMPFILE rtedump
_UTILITY_PROTFILE dbm.utl
UTILITY_PROTSIZE 100
_BACKUP_HISTFILE dbm.knl
_BACKUP_MED_DEF dbm.mdf
_MAX_MESSAGE_FILES 0
_SHMKERNEL 44601
__PARAM_CHANGED___ 0
__PARAM_VERIFIED__ 2008-05-03 23:12:55
DIAG_HISTORY_NUM 2
DIAG_HISTORY_PATH /var/opt/sdb/data/wrk/SPDT/DIAGHISTORY
_DIAG_SEM 1
SHOW_MAX_STACK_USE NO
SHOW_MAX_KB_STACK_USE NO
LOG_SEGMENT_SIZE 2133
_COMMENT
SUPPRESS_CORE YES
FORMATTING_MODE PARALLEL
FORMAT_DATAVOLUME YES
OFFICIAL_NODE
UKT_CPU_RELATIONSHIP NONE
HIRES_TIMER_TYPE CPU
LOAD_BALANCING_CHK 30
LOAD_BALANCING_DIF 10
LOAD_BALANCING_EQ 5
HS_STORAGE_DLL libhsscopy
HS_SYNC_INTERVAL 50
USE_OPEN_DIRECT YES
USE_OPEN_DIRECT_FOR_BACKUP NO
SYMBOL_DEMANGLING NO
EXPAND_COM_TRACE NO
JOIN_TABLEBUFFER 128
SET_VOLUME_LOCK YES
SHAREDSQL YES
SHAREDSQL_CLEANUPTHRESHOLD 25
SHAREDSQL_COMMANDCACHESIZE 262144
MEMORY_ALLOCATION_LIMIT 0
USE_SYSTEM_PAGE_CACHE YES
USE_COROUTINES YES
FORBID_LOAD_BALANCING YES
MIN_RETENTION_TIME 60
MAX_RETENTION_TIME 480
MAX_SINGLE_HASHTABLE_SIZE 512
MAX_HASHTABLE_MEMORY 5120
ENABLE_CHECK_INSTANCE YES
RTE_TEST_REGIONS 0
HASHED_RESULTSET YES
HASHED_RESULTSET_CACHESIZE 262144
CHECK_HASHED_RESULTSET 0
AUTO_RECREATE_BAD_INDEXES NO
AUTHENTICATION_ALLOW
AUTHENTICATION_DENY
TRACE_AK NO
TRACE_DEFAULT NO
TRACE_DELETE NO
TRACE_INDEX NO
TRACE_INSERT NO
TRACE_LOCK NO
TRACE_LONG NO
TRACE_OBJECT NO
TRACE_OBJECT_ADD NO
TRACE_OBJECT_ALTER NO
TRACE_OBJECT_FREE NO
TRACE_OBJECT_GET NO
TRACE_OPTIMIZE NO
TRACE_ORDER NO
TRACE_ORDER_STANDARD NO
TRACE_PAGES NO
TRACE_PRIMARY_TREE NO
TRACE_SELECT NO
TRACE_TIME NO
TRACE_UPDATE NO
TRACE_STOP_ERRORCODE 0
TRACE_ALLOCATOR 0
TRACE_CATALOG 0
TRACE_CLIENTKERNELCOM 0
TRACE_COMMON 0
TRACE_COMMUNICATION 0
TRACE_CONVERTER 0
TRACE_DATACHAIN 0
TRACE_DATACACHE 0
TRACE_DATAPAM 0
TRACE_DATATREE 0
TRACE_DATAINDEX 0
TRACE_DBPROC 0
TRACE_FBM 0
TRACE_FILEDIR 0
TRACE_FRAMECTRL 0
TRACE_IOMAN 0
TRACE_IPC 0
TRACE_JOIN 0
TRACE_KSQL 0
TRACE_LOGACTION 0
TRACE_LOGHISTORY 0
TRACE_LOGPAGE 0
TRACE_LOGTRANS 0
TRACE_LOGVOLUME 0
TRACE_MEMORY 0
TRACE_MESSAGES 0
TRACE_OBJECTCONTAINER 0
TRACE_OMS_CONTAINERDIR 0
TRACE_OMS_CONTEXT 0
TRACE_OMS_ERROR 0
TRACE_OMS_FLUSHCACHE 0
TRACE_OMS_INTERFACE 0
TRACE_OMS_KEY 0
TRACE_OMS_KEYRANGE 0
TRACE_OMS_LOCK 0
TRACE_OMS_MEMORY 0
TRACE_OMS_NEWOBJ 0
TRACE_OMS_SESSION 0
TRACE_OMS_STREAM 0
TRACE_OMS_VAROBJECT 0
TRACE_OMS_VERSION 0
TRACE_PAGER 0
TRACE_RUNTIME 0
TRACE_SHAREDSQL 0
TRACE_SQLMANAGER 0
TRACE_SRVTASKS 0
TRACE_SYNCHRONISATION 0
TRACE_SYSVIEW 0
TRACE_TABLE 0
TRACE_VOLUME 0
CHECK_BACKUP NO
CHECK_DATACACHE NO
CHECK_KB_REGIONS NO
CHECK_LOCK NO
CHECK_LOCK_SUPPLY NO
CHECK_REGIONS NO
CHECK_TASK_SPECIFIC_CATALOGCACHE NO
CHECK_TRANSLIST NO
CHECK_TREE NO
CHECK_TREE_LOCKS NO
CHECK_COMMON 0
CHECK_CONVERTER 0
CHECK_DATAPAGELOG 0
CHECK_DATAINDEX 0
CHECK_FBM 0
CHECK_IOMAN 0
CHECK_LOGHISTORY 0
CHECK_LOGPAGE 0
CHECK_LOGTRANS 0
CHECK_LOGVOLUME 0
CHECK_SRVTASKS 0
OPTIMIZE_AGGREGATION YES
OPTIMIZE_FETCH_REVERSE YES
OPTIMIZE_STAR_JOIN YES
OPTIMIZE_JOIN_ONEPHASE YES
OPTIMIZE_JOIN_OUTER YES
OPTIMIZE_MIN_MAX YES
OPTIMIZE_FIRST_ROWS YES
OPTIMIZE_OPERATOR_JOIN YES
OPTIMIZE_JOIN_HASHTABLE YES
OPTIMIZE_JOIN_HASH_MINIMAL_RATIO 1
OPTIMIZE_OPERATOR_JOIN_COSTFUNC YES
OPTIMIZE_JOIN_PARALLEL_MINSIZE 1000000
OPTIMIZE_JOIN_PARALLEL_SERVERS 0
OPTIMIZE_JOIN_OPERATOR_SORT YES
OPTIMIZE_QUAL_ON_INDEX YES
DDLTRIGGER YES
SUBTREE_LOCKS NO
MONITOR_READ 2147483647
MONITOR_TIME 2147483647
MONITOR_SELECTIVITY 0
MONITOR_ROWNO 0
CALLSTACKLEVEL 0
OMS_RUN_IN_UDE_SERVER NO
OPTIMIZE_QUERYREWRITE OPERATOR
TRACE_QUERYREWRITE 0
CHECK_QUERYREWRITE 0
PROTECT_DATACACHE_MEMORY NO
LOCAL_REDO_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE 0
FILEDIR_SPINLOCKPOOL_SIZE 10
TRANS_HISTORY_SIZE 0
TRANS_THRESHOLD_VALUE 60
ENABLE_SYSTEM_TRIGGERS YES
DBFILLINGABOVELIMIT 70L80M85M90H95H96H97H98H99H
DBFILLINGBELOWLIMIT 70L80L85L90L95L
LOGABOVELIMIT 50L75L90M95M96H97H98H99H
AUTOSAVE 1
BACKUPRESULT 1
CHECKDATA 1
EVENT 1
ADMIN 1
ONLINE 1
UPDSTATWANTED 1
OUTOFSESSIONS 3
ERROR 3
SYSTEMERROR 3
DATABASEFULL 1
LOGFULL 1
LOGSEGMENTFULL 1
STANDBY 1
USESELECTFETCH YES
USEVARIABLEINPUT NO
UPDATESTAT_PARALLEL_SERVERS 0
UPDATESTAT_SAMPLE_ALGO 1
SIMULATE_VECTORIO IF_OPEN_DIRECT_OR_RAW_DEVICE
COLUMNCOMPRESSION YES
TIME_MEASUREMENT NO
CHECK_TABLE_WIDTH NO
MAX_MESSAGE_LIST_LENGTH 100
SYMBOL_RESOLUTION YES
PREALLOCATE_IOWORKER NO
CACHE_IN_SHARED_MEMORY NO
INDEX_LEAF_CACHING 2
NO_SYNC_TO_DISK_WANTED NO
SPINLOCK_LOOP_COUNT 30000
SPINLOCK_BACKOFF_BASE 1
SPINLOCK_BACKOFF_FACTOR 2
SPINLOCK_BACKOFF_MAXIMUM 64
ROW_LOCKS_PER_TRANSACTION 50
USEUNICODECOLUMNCOMPRESSION NO
about send you the data from tables, i dont have permission to do that, since all data is in a production system, the customer dont give me the rights to send any information. sorry about that.
best regards
Clóvis -
Concrete class name in StackTraceElement
Does anyone know how to get information about concrete classes
on the java stack trace? It is customary to get stack traces that
list abstract classes or interfaces, but in the example below
what was the concrete class implementing HttpServlet or extending
the abstract class xxxCommandServlet that caused the exception?
Java's StackTraceElement doesn't have a reference to the object
that is calling a method that is put on the stack. Surely that
information is on the stack frame since they must be passing
around a "this" pointer as one of the parameters, but how to get it?
Wouldn't it be nice to have an additional field in StackTraceElement,
callingClass. I wonder if it is planned since it would help in
debugging.
public final class StackTraceElement implements java.io.Serializable {
// Initialized by VM
private String declaringClass;
private String callingClass; // NEW FIELD??
private String methodName;
private String fileName;
private int lineNumber;
Thanks very much,
Dmitri
Example stack trace
at com.xxx.servlet.xxxCommandServlet.doGet(xxxCommandServlet.java:66)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:740)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.invokeServlet(ServletStubImpl.java:265)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.invokeServlet(ServletStubImpl.java:200)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.invokeServlet(WebAppServletContext.java:2495)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletRequestImpl.execute(ServletRequestImpl.java:2204)
at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:139)
at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:120)No, com.xxx.servlet.xxxCommandServlet is an abstract
class. Nonetheless, as the stack trace indicated, there is a method named doGet, and the exception occurred at line 66 in xxxCommandServlet.java. So you're saying you can't directly instantiate xxxCommandServlet, this is true, but whatever extends that abstract class inherited the doGet method, of course. It shouldn't matter what the actual class was; the error wasn't in the actual class, but in the xxxCommandServlet (or resulting from something else within the stack trace). -
Abstract/ concrete class questions/problems
I am new to java and working on a abstract problem. I'm getting several errors. Here is the code I have so far for the abstract class. I commented out the super and it compiles but I'm not sure if it correct. I'm suppose to create a abstract base class Animal. Single constructor requires String to indicate type of animal which then is stored in an instance variable. I also have to add a few methods (describe(), move(), etc).
public abstract class Animal
public Animal(String type)
//super(type);
public abstract String describe();
public abstract String sound();
public abstract String sleep();
public abstract String move();
}thanks for the replies. I modified my code but I have a few more errors I can't figure out. Can you browse the code and help point me in the right direction.
Here are the errors I get
cannot find symbol
symbol : constructor Cat(java.lang.String,java.lang.String)
location: class Cat
cannot find symbol
symbol : constructor Robin(java.lang.String)
location: class Robin
abstract base class:
public abstract class Animal
String type;
public Animal(String type)
this.type = type;
public abstract String describe();
public abstract String sound();
public abstract String sleep();
public abstract String move();
}concrete class
public class Cat extends Animal
private String name;
protected String breed;
public Cat()
super("Cat");
public String describe()
return new String(",a breed of Cat called");
public String sound()
return new String("Meow");
public String sleep()
return new String("Kitty is having purfect dreams!");
public String move()
return new String("This little Kitty moves fast!");
}another abstract class
public abstract class Bird extends Animal
protected String breed;
public Bird()
super("Bird");
public abstract String move();
}here is the abstract test program itself
public class AbstractTest
public static void main(String[] args)
Cat cat = new Cat("Kitty", "Angora");
Robin bird = new Robin("Rockin");
System.out.println("Form the cat: ");
System.out.print("This is: "); cat.describe();
System.out.print("Sound: "); cat.sound();
System.out.print("Sleeping: "); cat.sleep();
System.out.print("Moving: "); cat.move();
System.out.println("\n");
System.out.println("For the robin: "); bird.describe();
System.out.print("This is: "); bird.sound();
System.out.print("Sound: "); bird.sleep();
System.out.print("Moving: "); bird.move();
System.out.print("\n");
System.out.println("nEnd of program.");
} -
Setting userdefined type param for procedure in java code
hi all,
i have to make the call to the procedure through java using callable statement. in that procedure i have one IN param type is user defined type. how to set that type value in java
procedure name(
pi_fundlist IN type_fundlist
TYPE type_fundlist as TABLE OF obj_fundlist;
TYPE obj_fundlist AS OBJECT
strfundcd VARCHAR2(16)
so i have to set the value for type_fundlist using callablestaement.
please, can any body knows the solution.. reply soonWang,
PL/SQL record type does not map to any java class.
Although I haven't tried it, I understand that you may be able to use JPublisher to create a mapping between PL/SQL record type and some java class[es].
Alternatively, you can define an Oracle object type instead of a PL/SQL record type.
(But you can't use "%type" when defining an object.)
create or replace type BUSNS_ROLE as object (
ID number
,NM varchar2(2000 char)
,DS varchar2(4000 char)
/Good Luck,
Avi. -
Too many type parameters for interface
In JDev 11.1.1.0.0, I do a compile and I get 65 files with errors saying
Error: too many type parameters for interface java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<?>>
but the class doesn't use the Map object.
Other files get it for the Set object.
Note that no line number was given as part of the error message.
I installed the JDev 11.1.1.0.0 base from the zip file.
What's wrong?Hi,
And you do a compile on what exactly, Please post one of the erroneous class' code using the code within bracket tag so that we can help you.
Regards,
~ Simon -
Can Enum parameterized type implement an interface?
I am trying to define a class that is parameterized with an Enum and the parameterized Enum must implement an interface. Here is some code:public interface MatchingEnum<E> {
String match(); // This interface is not yet complete
public class EnumField<E extends Enum<E> & MatchingEnum<E>> {
private E enumeration;
public EnumField(E enumeration) {
this.enumeration = enumeration;
private static class Test {
EnumField<TestType> c;
public enum TestType implements MatchingEnum<TestType> { One, Two, Three;
public String match() {
return null;
}The problem is that the compiler complains that "classes cannot directly extend java.lang.Enum". If I delete the interface for the parameterized type(below) it compiles fine. Why can't the compiler handle this? Does specifying an Interface for an Enum bounds (E) force it to directly extend Enum? If so, why does the actual Enum compile?public class EnumField<E extends Enum<E>> {Blah, blah, blah... // This compiles
public class EnumField<E extends Enum<E> & MatchingEnum<E>> {Blah, blah blah... // This does NOT compile
Compiled from "EnumField.java"
public class com.dartcontainer.mdc.picaps.textui.screen.widget.EnumField extends java.lang.Object{
public com.dartcontainer.mdc.picaps.textui.screen.widget.EnumField(java.util.List);
Code:
0: aload_0
1: invokespecial #2; //Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
4: aload_0
5: aload_1
6: putfield #1; //Field enumeration:Ljava/util/List;
9: return
public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
Code:
0: new #3; //class com/dartcontainer/mdc/picaps/textui/screen/widget/EnumField$Test
3: dup
4: aconst_null
5: invokespecial #4; //Method com/dartcontainer/mdc/picaps/textui/screen/widget/EnumField$Test."<init>":(Lcom/dartcontainer/mdc/picaps/textui/screen/widget/EnumField$1;)V
8: astore_1
9: getstatic #5; //Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
12: new #6; //class java/lang/StringBuilder
15: dup
16: invokespecial #7; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
19: ldc #8; //String t.m =
21: invokevirtual #9; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
24: aload_1
25: getfield #10; //Field com/dartcontainer/mdc/picaps/textui/screen/widget/EnumField$Test.m:Ljava/lang/String;
28: invokevirtual #9; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
31: invokevirtual #11; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
34: invokevirtual #12; //Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
37: return
static java.util.List access$100(com.dartcontainer.mdc.picaps.textui.screen.widget.EnumField);
Code:
0: aload_0
1: getfield #1; //Field enumeration:Ljava/util/List;
4: areturn
}
Compiled from "EnumField.java"
public class com.dartcontainer.mdc.picaps.textui.screen.widget.EnumField extends java.lang.Object{
public com.dartcontainer.mdc.picaps.textui.screen.widget.EnumField(java.util.List);
Code:
0: aload_0
1: invokespecial #2; //Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
4: aload_0
5: aload_1
6: putfield #1; //Field enumeration:Ljava/util/List;
9: return
public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
Code:
0: new #3; //class com/dartcontainer/mdc/picaps/textui/screen/widget/EnumField$Test
3: dup
4: aconst_null
5: invokespecial #4; //Method com/dartcontainer/mdc/picaps/textui/screen/widget/EnumField$Test."<init>":(Lcom/dartcontainer/mdc/picaps/textui/screen/widget/EnumField$1;)V
8: astore_1
9: getstatic #5; //Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
12: new #6; //class java/lang/StringBuilder
15: dup
16: invokespecial #7; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
19: ldc #8; //String t.m =
21: invokevirtual #9; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
24: aload_1
25: getfield #10; //Field com/dartcontainer/mdc/picaps/textui/screen/widget/EnumField$Test.m:Ljava/lang/String;
28: invokevirtual #9; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
31: invokevirtual #11; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
34: invokevirtual #12; //Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
37: return
static java.util.List access$100(com.dartcontainer.mdc.picaps.textui.screen.widget.EnumField);
Code:
0: aload_0
1: getfield #1; //Field enumeration:Ljava/util/List;
4: areturn
}
Hi
Could someone tell me what the difference is between an abstract class, interface class and a concerte class. Cant figure it out.
Thank you
David
an interface has deferred methods that must be used by the same name by the implenting class(es)
an abstract class CAN have deferred (abstract) methods that must be implemented by the extending class
a concrete class is 'normal' class with no deferred methods
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