Create space in ASM Instance
Dear All,
Here is the configuration we have:
Primary Database: Oracle RAC (2 Nodes). 11g R1 RAC, 10g R2 Database using ASM (OS: Windows Server 2003)
Data Guard: 10g R2 Database using ASM (OS: Windows Server 2003)
We are getting the following errors in the alert log file of ASM Instance (Data Guard) - Data Gaurd mode is 'Max Performance':
ORA-00270: error creating archive log +DG_DATAFILES_AND_FB/accelastdby/primary_arch_logs/arc32471_0721252017.002
ORA-19504: failed to create file "+DG_DATAFILES_AND_FB/accelastdby/primary_arch_logs/arc32471_0721252017.002"
ORA-17502: ksfdcre:4 Failed to create file +DG_DATAFILES_AND_FB/accelastdby/primary_arch_logs/arc32471_0721252017.002
ORA-15041: diskgroup space exhausted
Uopn checking the disk group DG_DATAFILES_AND_FB, free space is 0.
What are the possible options to create more space on this disk group? Can we delete some files safely without any impact (for example: Archive logs which have been applied to database)?
Thanks for your advice.
Regards,
Muhammad Riaz
Hi,
First you can add more disks to the diskgroup so you can get more space, ASM will do rebalance once new disks added.
Second, It seems that your archivelog in dataguard were not deleted after being applied. You can delete the applied archivelog in dataguard, use RMAN is the best option
Hope this helps
Cheers
FZheng
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oracle 29499 1 0 Jan22 ? 00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM1
oracle 29501 1 0 Jan22 ? 00:00:00 asm_diag_+ASM1
oracle 29503 1 0 Jan22 ? 00:00:00 asm_psp0_+ASM1
oracle 29505 1 0 Jan22 ? 00:00:00 asm_lmon_+ASM1
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oracle 29538 1 0 Jan22 ? 00:00:00 asm_mman_+ASM1
oracle 29540 1 0 Jan22 ? 00:00:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM1
oracle 29542 1 0 Jan22 ? 00:00:00 asm_lgwr_+ASM1
oracle 29544 1 0 Jan22 ? 00:00:00 asm_ckpt_+ASM1
oracle 29546 1 0 Jan22 ? 00:00:00 asm_smon_+ASM1
oracle 29548 1 0 Jan22 ? 00:00:00 asm_rbal_+ASM1
oracle 29550 1 0 Jan22 ? 00:00:01 asm_gmon_+ASM1
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oracle 2703 1 0 2006 ? 00:00:04 asm_diag_+ASM1
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To create ASM instance you should have OS authentication enabled. To connect as user with SYSASM system privilege refer installation guide on how to enable OS athentication for SYSASMDid you check installation guide for this error, it refers to guide.
Also check [this site|http://neworacledba.blogspot.com/2008/05/sysasm-privilege-for-asm.html] and if its not help try [this search|http://www.google.com.tr/search?hl=tr&source=hp&q=how+to+enable+OS+athentication+for+SYSASM&meta=&aq=f&oq=]
Hope it helps
Regard
Helios -
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My Blog: http://blog.ronnyegner-consulting.de -
Hi,
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Regards,
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Really difficult to give advice if you won't say what version of the OS, what version of the database, what storage etc.
Some basic docs here :-
http://blogs.sun.com/pomah/entry/configuration_example_of_oracle_asm
http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/database/asm/pdf/asm-on-emc-5_3.pdf -
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Windows:
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USERNAME SYSDBA SYSOPE SYSASM
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I have installed below software successfully under different home locations.
1) Clusterware :
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Name Type Target State Host
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE mac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE mac1
ora.mac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE mac1
ora.mac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE mac1
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ora.mac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE mac2
ora.mac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE mac2
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ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE OFFLINE
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ora.mac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE mac1
ora.mac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE mac1
ora.mac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE mac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE mac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE mac2
ora.mac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE mac2
ora.mac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE mac2
ora.mac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE mac2
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Hi
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Failure at scls_scr_create with code 1
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Category: 1234
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Location: mkdir
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Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
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Checking the status of new Oracle init process...
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State: maintenance since Wed Nov 16 10:39:29 2011
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SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP DB_DATA NORMAL REDUNDANCY
2 FAILGROUP controller1 DISK '/dev/dsk/c0d1s0'
3 FAILGROUP controller2 DISK '/dev/dsk/c1d1s0';
CREATE DISKGROUP DB_DATA NORMAL REDUNDANCY
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15031: disk specification '/dev/dsk/c1d1s0' matches no disks
ORA-15025: could not open disk '/dev/dsk/c1d1s0'
ORA-15056: additional error message
Intel SVR4 UNIX Error: 13: Permission denied
Additional information: 42
Additional information: 134497888
Additional information: -809278080
ORA-15031: disk specification '/dev/dsk/c0d1s0' matches no disks
ORA-15025: could not open disk '/dev/dsk/c0d1s0'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Intel SVR4 UNIX Error: 25: Inappropriate ioctl for device
Additional information: 16
Additional information: 134497888
Additional information: -809278080 -
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OK, we've been struggling with this for two days and we can't seem to find the magic mojo to get it working.
I've got two Redhat 64-bit machines running Oracle 10.2.0.3 on them. Clusterware is installed fine and communicating properly. We've installed ASMLib and created our ASM disks fine and they list correctly using the oracleasm utility.
Our problem is that when I go to create the ASM instance (using DBCA) the member disks do not show up. I have tried changing the "Disk Discovery Path", I've created listeners, started DBCA from different Oracle homes, re-installed, etc... nothing seems to work.
I've even seen a few threads where people have experienced the same problem but have not seen solutions. Anyone have ideas how I can resolve this issue?Actually, it needs to be root:dba, sorry for the confusion:
$>ls -l
total 0
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 1 May 15 22:49 raw1
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 10 May 15 22:49 raw10
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 11 May 15 22:49 raw11
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 12 May 15 22:49 raw12
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 13 May 15 22:49 raw13
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 14 May 15 22:49 raw14
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 15 May 15 22:49 raw15
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 16 May 15 22:49 raw16
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 17 May 15 22:49 raw17
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 18 May 15 22:49 raw18
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 19 May 15 22:49 raw19
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 2 May 15 22:49 raw2
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 20 May 15 22:49 raw20
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 21 May 15 22:49 raw21
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 22 May 15 22:49 raw22
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 23 May 15 22:49 raw23
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 24 May 15 22:49 raw24
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 25 May 15 22:49 raw25
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 26 May 15 22:49 raw26
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 27 May 15 22:49 raw27
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 28 May 15 22:49 raw28
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 29 May 15 22:49 raw29
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 3 May 15 22:49 raw3
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 30 May 15 22:49 raw30
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 31 May 15 22:49 raw31
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 32 May 15 22:49 raw32
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 33 May 15 22:49 raw33
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 4 May 15 22:49 raw4
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 5 May 15 22:49 raw5
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 6 May 15 22:49 raw6
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 7 May 15 22:49 raw7
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 8 May 15 22:49 raw8
crw-rw---- 1 root dba 162, 9 May 15 22:49 raw9
ADPRD2@oracle15 oracle Last rc=0 /dev/raw
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How to create an asm instance manaually? oracle 11gr2.
env: oracle 11gr2 os: hpux or aix single machine , not rac.
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This is a simple answer:
Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
ASM was a new storage option introduced with Oracle Database 10gR1 that provides the services of a filesystem, logical volume manager, and software RAID in a platform-independent manner. ASM can stripe and mirror your disks, allow disks to be added or removed while the database is under load, and automatically balance I/O to remove "hot spots." It also supports direct and asynchronous I/O and implements the Oracle Data Manager API (simplified I/O system call interface) introduced in Oracle9i.
ASM is not a general-purpose filesystem and can be used only for Oracle data files, redo logs, and control files. Files in ASM can be created and named automatically by the database (by use of the Oracle Managed Files feature) or manually by the DBA. Because the files stored in ASM are not accessible to the operating system, the only way to perform backup and recovery operations on databases that use ASM files is through Recovery Manager (RMAN).
ASM is implemented as a separate Oracle instance that must be up if other databases are to be able to access it. Memory requirements for ASM are light: only 64 MB for most systems.
Installing ASM
On Linux platforms, ASM can use raw devices or devices managed via the ASMLib interface. Oracle recommends ASMLib over raw devices for ease-of-use and performance reasons. ASMLib 2.0 is available for free download from OTN. This section walks through the process of configuring a simple ASM instance by using ASMLib 2.0 and building a database that uses ASM for disk storage.
Determine Which Version of ASMLib You Need
ASMLib 2.0 is delivered as a set of three Linux packages:
* oracleasmlib-2.0 - the ASM libraries
* oracleasm-support-2.0 - utilities needed to administer ASMLib
* oracleasm - a kernel module for the ASM library
Each Linux distribution has its own set of ASMLib 2.0 packages, and within each distribution, each kernel version has a corresponding oracleasm package. The following paragraphs describe how to determine which set of packages you need.
First, determine which kernel you are using by logging in as root and running the following command:
uname -rm
Ex:
# uname -rm
2.6.9-22.ELsmp i686
The example shows that this is a 2.6.9-22 kernel for an SMP (multiprocessor) box using Intel i686 CPUs.
Use this information to find the correct ASMLib packages on OTN:
1. Point your Web browser to http://www.oracle.com/technology/tech/linux/asmlib/index.html
2. Select the link for your version of Linux.
3. Download the oracleasmlib and oracleasm-support packages for your version of Linux
4. Download the oracleasm package corresponding to your kernel. In the example above, the oracleasm-2.6.9-22.ELsmp-2.0.0-1.i686.rpm package was used.
Next, install the packages by executing the following command as root:
rpm -Uvh oracleasm-kernel_version-asmlib_version.cpu_type.rpm \
oracleasmlib-asmlib_version.cpu_type.rpm \
oracleasm-support-asmlib_version.cpu_type.rpm
Ex:
# rpm -Uvh \
> oracleasm-2.6.9-22.ELsmp-2.0.0-1.i686.rpm \
> oracleasmlib-2.0.1-1.i386.rpm \
> oracleasm-support-2.0.1-1.i386.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:oracleasm-support ########################################### [ 33%]
2:oracleasm-2.6.9-22.ELsm########################################### [ 67%]
3:oracleasmlib ########################################### [100%]
Configuring ASMLib
Before using ASMLib, you must run a configuration script to prepare the driver. Run the following command as root, and answer the prompts as shown in the example below.
# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: dba
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Fix permissions of Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: [ OK ]
Creating /dev/oracleasm mount point: [ OK ]
Loading module "oracleasm": [ OK ]
Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: [ OK ]
Scanning system for ASM disks: [ OK ]
Next you tell the ASM driver which disks you want it to use. Oracle recommends that each disk contain a single partition for the entire disk. See Partitioning the Disks at the beginning of this section for an example of creating disk partitions.
You mark disks for use by ASMLib by running the following command as root:
/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DISK_NAME device_name
Tip: Enter the DISK_NAME in UPPERCASE letters.
Ex:
# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL1 /dev/sdb1
Marking disk "/dev/sdb1" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL1 /dev/sdc1
Marking disk "/dev/sdc1" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL1 /dev/sdd1
Marking disk "/dev/sdd1" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
Verify that ASMLib has marked the disks:
# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
VOL1
VOL2
VOL3
Create the ASM Instance
ASM runs as a separate Oracle instance which can be created and configured using the Oracle Universal Installer. Now that ASMLib is installed and the disks are marked for use, you can create an ASM instance.
Log in as oracle and start runInstaller:
$ ./runInstaller
1. Select Installation Method
* Select Advanced Installation
* Click on Next
2. Specify Inventory Directory and Credentials
* Inventory Directory: /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
* Operating System group name: oinstall
* Click on Next
3. Select Installation Type
* Select Enterprise Edition
* Click on Next
4. Specify Home Details
* Name: OraDB10gASM
* Path: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/asm
Note:Oracle recommends using a different ORACLE_HOME for ASM than the ORACLE_HOME used for the database for ease of administration.
* Click on Next
5. Product-specific Prerequisite Checks
* If you've been following the steps in this guide, all the checks should pass without difficulty. If one or more checks fail, correct the problem before proceeding.
* Click on Next
6. Select Configuration Option
* Select Configure Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
* Enter the ASM SYS password and confirm
* Click on Next
7. Configure Automatic Storage Management
* Disk Group Name: DATA
* Redundancy
- High mirrors data twice.
- Normal mirrors data once. This is the default.
- External does not mirror data within ASM. This is typically used if an external RAID array is providing redundancy.
* Add Disks
The disks you configured for use with ASMLib are listed as Candidate Disks. Select each disk you wish to include in the disk group.
* Click on Next
8. Summary
* A summary of the products being installed is presented.
* Click on Install.
9. Execute Configuration Scripts
* At the end of the installation, a pop up window will appear indicating scripts that need to be run as root. Login as root and run the indicated scripts.
* Click on OK when finished.
10. Configuration Assistants
* The Oracle Net, Oracle Database, and iSQL*Plus configuration assistants will run automatically
11. End of Installation
* Make note of the URLs presented in the summary, and click on Exit when ready.
12. Congratulations! Your new Oracle ASM Instance is up and ready for use.
Kind regards
Mohamed -
Help while creating ASM instance on rac environment on Linux
Help while creating ASM instance on rac environment on Oracle enterprise Linux 4 x84_64 Update 5 (10g2).
a) Installed ASMLib 2.0 Packages
b) Configured and Loaded the ASMLib 2.0 Packages
c) Created ASM Disks for Oracle
d) I can see, three volumes already defined for ASM file system.
By running following command (on both node), I get following that means disk are detected.
/etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
VOL1
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VOL3
But Disk members not displayed for creating disk groups. I even tried to "Change Disk Discovery Path" button and put "ORCL:VOL*" but still no luck.
Someone told me use, use ADD DISKS button but this button is disabled for me.
Can anyone, please help me if I missing something.*****SOLVED******
Thanks for reply..
I set the Change Disk Discovery Path" to /dev/oracleasm/disk/* instead of "ORCL:VOL* and this worked for me. -
No member Disk displayed while creating Diskgroups for new ASM instance
Have installed CRS
Have installed DB software
Invoked dbca to create asm instance
Instance created
Disk members not displayed for creating disk groups
OS is Hp ux 11.23The most likely reason on HP/UX is the permissions on the devices, all the devices to be used by ASM (including the devices for alternate paths) should be set to oracle:dba (or what ever user ASM is installed under) and chmod to 664.
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Creating ASM instance with dbca
Hi All
I have 3 questions
1 - Is the file needed to install ASM software is the same as the file need to install regular oracle software or they are 2 different installation files ?
2 - Do I need to create 2 oracle homes , one for ASM and one for regular oracle software or only one ORACLE_HOME is needed ?
3 - Do I need to run dbca once or twice to create the asm instance and database instance ?
Thanks
Edited by: user12302159 on Sep 25, 2010 12:58 PMHello,
1 - Is the file needed to install ASM software is the same as the file need to install regular oracle software or they are 2 different installation files ?
Answer:The regular database uses normal file system but asm uses Raw devices which is not a file system at all it is just an empty disk.
2 - Do I need to create 2 oracle homes , one for ASM and one for regular oracle software or only one ORACLE_HOME is needed ?
actually you will need oracle home and asm home yes in 11g release 2 they added something being called grid infra structure and they made the cluster home and the asm home and the grid home combined in one home but it is not being called oracle home because oracle home is just for the oracle software.
3 - Do I need to run dbca once or twice to create the asm instance and database instance ?
In 10g yes 2 times you will do that and you can run it once and after you install ASM it asks you if you want to do anything else so you can do it once or twice.in 11g release 2 you dont use the dbca anymore to isntall asm you just use the grid software.
Kind regards
Mohamed -
Creating ASM instance on windows (manually)
Hi all,
Can anyone guide me steps how to create ASM instance (manually) on windows in Oracle 11g.
Because i am missing local config fine in <ORACLE_HOME>/bin folder in 11g
Regards,
Vikas KohliHi,
From ASM HOME (%ORACLE_HOME%)
# To create a new config
Windows
%ORACLE_HOME%/bin/localconfig.bat add
# To recreate config
Windows
%ORACLE_HOME%/bin/localconfig.bat reset <ORACLE_HOME>Then using DBCA create/reconfigure ASM instance from ASM HOME.
I assume you are using version Oracle 11.1, if it's 11.2 ignore all above.
Hope this helps,
Levi Pereira
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