Create XML from XSD

Hi,
Is it possible to create and populate XML from an XSD without knowing what the XSD elements are beforehand (all the examples appear to know what the input XSD will be, and therefore know what the set and get methods should be called)?
Can a user browse for an xsd to input, and the java will dynamically create the get methods, and be able to create instances and populate variables before converting to XML?
I have looked at JAXB and the purchase.order examples mainly, and it appears the input XSD was known before writing the java to populate the variables.
Thanks
John

Hi,
Is it possible to create and populate XML from an XSD
without knowing what the XSD elements are beforehand
(all the examples appear to know what the input XSD
will be, and therefore know what the set and get
methods should be called)? I think it is possible--you would have to recompile each time (unless you can dynamically recompile, which would be neat), but using the classes getMethod() function, you can list all the methods. You would then have to do some tricky logic to determine which of the getMethods you want (for example NOT getClass()), and you can basically call them in sequence. You also need to worry about handling lists & recursively call xxxType classes.
I'm experimenting with this, and it can get a little frustrating because there are a lot of odd cases to handle (for example, while setting the elements of a list, you need to actually get the list & add elements to it), but I think it's possible.
>
Can a user browse for an xsd to input, and the java
will dynamically create the get methods, and be able
to create instances and populate variables before
converting to XML?
What I'm puzzled about is where you'd get the data to populate the variables? Perhaps a database, or a bean? If you just want to make a test xml file, then it doesn't matter, but with real data, I think you'd still have to change how you actually get the variables you want to populate the xml file with, right? In other words, if your schema changed, the parameters you're passing to the set methods would change as well.
Maybe we'll see some more packages in the future to make this task easier.

Similar Messages

  • Creating XML from XSD, Only create The First Element

    Hi,
    I create a XML File from a xsd schema by this way:
                DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
              factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
              factory.setValidating(true);
                   factory.setAttribute(JAXP_SCHEMA_LANGUAGE,W3C_XML_SCHEMA);
                   factory.setAttribute(JAXP_SCHEMA_SOURCE, new File(MY_SCHEMA));   
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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
    <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
         targetNamespace="http://gencat.net/scsp/esquemes/peticion"
         elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
         id="Peticio" xmlns:p="http://gencat.net/scsp/esquemes/peticion">
         <xs:element name="Apellido1">
              <xs:simpleType>
                   <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
                        <xs:maxLength value="40" />
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              </xs:simpleType>
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         <xs:element name="Apellido2">
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    Thanks a lot, and apologize for my english

    Hi,
    Is it possible to create and populate XML from an XSD
    without knowing what the XSD elements are beforehand
    (all the examples appear to know what the input XSD
    will be, and therefore know what the set and get
    methods should be called)? I think it is possible--you would have to recompile each time (unless you can dynamically recompile, which would be neat), but using the classes getMethod() function, you can list all the methods. You would then have to do some tricky logic to determine which of the getMethods you want (for example NOT getClass()), and you can basically call them in sequence. You also need to worry about handling lists & recursively call xxxType classes.
    I'm experimenting with this, and it can get a little frustrating because there are a lot of odd cases to handle (for example, while setting the elements of a list, you need to actually get the list & add elements to it), but I think it's possible.
    >
    Can a user browse for an xsd to input, and the java
    will dynamically create the get methods, and be able
    to create instances and populate variables before
    converting to XML?
    What I'm puzzled about is where you'd get the data to populate the variables? Perhaps a database, or a bean? If you just want to make a test xml file, then it doesn't matter, but with real data, I think you'd still have to change how you actually get the variables you want to populate the xml file with, right? In other words, if your schema changed, the parameters you're passing to the set methods would change as well.
    Maybe we'll see some more packages in the future to make this task easier.

  • Creating XML from JDBC resultset

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  • Creating XML from raw data

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    SQL> drop table PURCHASEORDER_REJECTION
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    SQL> drop table PURCHASEORDER_SHIPPING
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    Table dropped.
    SQL> drop TABLE PURCHASEORDER_ACTION
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    Table dropped.
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    Table dropped.
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      5   REQUESTER                                          VARCHAR2(48),
      6   USERID                                             VARCHAR2(32),
      7   COSTCENTER                                         VARCHAR2(3),
      8   SPECIALINSTRUCTIONS                                VARCHAR2(2048)
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    10  /
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      7  )
      8  /
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      3   REFERENCE,
      4   FOREIGN KEY ("REFERENCE")                          REFERENCES "PURCHASEORDER_TABLE" ("REFERENCE") ON DELETE CASCADE,
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      7   ADDRESS                                            VARCHAR2(512),
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    10  /
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      3   REFERENCE,
      4   FOREIGN KEY ("REFERENCE")                          REFERENCES "PURCHASEORDER_TABLE" ("REFERENCE") ON DELETE CASCADE,
      5   PRIMARY KEY ("REFERENCE"),
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      8   COMMENTS                                           VARCHAR2(2048)
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    10  /
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      3   REFERENCE,
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      5   LINENO                                             NUMBER(10),
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      7   UPC                                                   VARCHAR2(14),
      8   DESCRIPTION                                        VARCHAR2(128),
      9   QUANTITY                                           NUMBER(10),
    10   UNITPRICE                                          NUMBER(12,2)
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    12  /
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      2  /
    1 row created.
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      2  /
    1 row created.
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      2  /
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    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_REJECTION values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT',null,null,null)
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','1','715515010320','Life of Brian - Monty Python''s','2','39.
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      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','2','37429145227','The Night Porter','2','29.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','3','37429128121','Oliver Twist','1','39.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','4','715515012720','Notorious','4','39.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','5','715515012928','In the Mood for Love','3','39.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','6','37429130926','Alphaville','2','29.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','7','37429166529','General Idi Amin Dada','4','29.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','8','715515012928','In the Mood for Love','3','39.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','9','715515009423','Flesh for Frankenstein','3','39.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','10','715515008976','The Killer','1','39.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','11','37429167922','Ballad of a Soldier','2','29.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','12','37429158623','Ordet','2','0')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> var schemaPath varchar2(256)
    SQL> --
    SQL> begin
      2    :schemaURL := 'http://xfiles:8080/home/SCOTT/poSource/xsd/purchaseOrder.xsd';
      3    :schemaPath := '/public/purchaseOrder.xsd';
      4  end;
      5  /
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> call dbms_xmlSchema.deleteSchema(:schemaURL,4)
      2  /
    Call completed.
    SQL> declare
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      3    xmlSchema xmlType := xmlType(
      4  '<!-- edited with XML Spy v4.0 U (http://www.xmlspy.com) by Mark (Drake) -->
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      6          <xs:element name="PurchaseOrder" type="PurchaseOrderType" xdb:defaultTable="PURCHASEORDER"/>
      7          <xs:complexType name="PurchaseOrderType" xdb:SQLType="PURCHASEORDER_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
      8                  <xs:sequence>
      9                          <xs:element name="Reference" type="ReferenceType" xdb:SQLName="REFERENCE"/>
    10                          <xs:element name="Actions" type="ActionsType" xdb:SQLName="ACTIONS"/>
    11                          <xs:element name="Reject" type="RejectionType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="REJECTION"/>
    12                          <xs:element name="Requestor" type="RequestorType" xdb:SQLName="REQUESTOR"/>
    13                          <xs:element name="User" type="UserType" xdb:SQLName="USERID"/>
    14                          <xs:element name="CostCenter" type="CostCenterType" xdb:SQLName="COST_CENTER"/>
    15                          <xs:element name="ShippingInstructions" type="ShippingInstructionsType" xdb:SQLName="SHIPPING_INSTRUCTIONS"/>
    16                          <xs:element name="SpecialInstructions" type="SpecialInstructionsType" xdb:SQLName="SPECIAL_INSTRUCTIONS"/>
    17                          <xs:element name="LineItems" type="LineItemsType" xdb:SQLName="LINEITEMS"/>
    18                  </xs:sequence>
    19          </xs:complexType>
    20          <xs:complexType name="LineItemsType" xdb:SQLType="LINEITEMS_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
    21                  <xs:sequence>
    22                          <xs:element name="LineItem" type="LineItemType" maxOccurs="unbounded" xdb:SQLName="LINEITEM" xdb:SQLCollType="L
    INEITEM_V"/>
    23                  </xs:sequence>
    24          </xs:complexType>
    25          <xs:complexType name="LineItemType" xdb:SQLType="LINEITEM_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
    26                  <xs:sequence>
    27                          <xs:element name="Description" type="DescriptionType" xdb:SQLName="DESRIPTION"/>
    28                          <xs:element name="Part" type="PartType" xdb:SQLName="PART"/>
    29                  </xs:sequence>
    30                  <xs:attribute name="ItemNumber" type="xs:integer" xdb:SQLName="ITEMNUMBER" xdb:SQLType="NUMBER"/>
    31          </xs:complexType>
    32          <xs:complexType name="PartType" xdb:SQLType="PART_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
    33                  <xs:attribute name="Id" xdb:SQLName="PART_NUMBER" xdb:SQLType="VARCHAR2">
    34                          <xs:simpleType>
    35                                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    36                                          <xs:minLength value="10"/>
    37                                          <xs:maxLength value="14"/>
    38                                  </xs:restriction>
    39                          </xs:simpleType>
    40                  </xs:attribute>
    41                  <xs:attribute name="Quantity" type="moneyType" xdb:SQLName="QUANTITY"/>
    42                  <xs:attribute name="UnitPrice" type="quantityType" xdb:SQLName="UNITPRICE"/>
    43          </xs:complexType>
    44          <xs:simpleType name="ReferenceType">
    45                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    46                          <xs:minLength value="18"/>
    47                          <xs:maxLength value="30"/>
    48                  </xs:restriction>
    49          </xs:simpleType>
    50          <xs:complexType name="ActionsType" xdb:SQLType="ACTIONS_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
    51                  <xs:sequence>
    52                          <xs:element name="Action" maxOccurs="4" xdb:SQLName="ACTION" xdb:SQLCollType="ACTION_V">
    53                                  <xs:complexType xdb:SQLType="ACTION_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
    54                                          <xs:sequence>
    55                                                  <xs:element name="User" type="UserType" xdb:SQLName="ACTIONED_BY"/>
    56                                                  <xs:element name="Date" type="DateType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="DATE_ACTIONED"/>
    57                                          </xs:sequence>
    58                                  </xs:complexType>
    59                          </xs:element>
    60                  </xs:sequence>
    61          </xs:complexType>
    62          <xs:complexType name="RejectionType" xdb:SQLType="REJECTION_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
    63                  <xs:all>
    64                          <xs:element name="User" type="UserType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="REJECTED_BY"/>
    65                          <xs:element name="Date" type="DateType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="DATE_REJECTED"/>
    66                          <xs:element name="Comments" type="CommentsType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="REASON_REJECTED"/>
    67                  </xs:all>
    68          </xs:complexType>
    69          <xs:complexType name="ShippingInstructionsType" xdb:SQLType="SHIPPING_INSTRUCTIONS_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
    70                  <xs:sequence>
    71                          <xs:element name="name" type="NameType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="SHIP_TO_NAME"/>
    72                          <xs:element name="address" type="AddressType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="SHIP_TO_ADDRESS"/>
    73                          <xs:element name="telephone" type="TelephoneType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="SHIP_TO_PHONE"/>
    74                  </xs:sequence>
    75          </xs:complexType>
    76          <xs:simpleType name="moneyType">
    77                  <xs:restriction base="xs:decimal">
    78                          <xs:fractionDigits value="2"/>
    79                          <xs:totalDigits value="12"/>
    80                  </xs:restriction>
    81          </xs:simpleType>
    82          <xs:simpleType name="quantityType">
    83                  <xs:restriction base="xs:decimal">
    84                          <xs:fractionDigits value="4"/>
    85                          <xs:totalDigits value="8"/>
    86                  </xs:restriction>
    87          </xs:simpleType>
    88          <xs:simpleType name="UserType">
    89                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    90                          <xs:minLength value="1"/>
    91                          <xs:maxLength value="10"/>
    92                  </xs:restriction>
    93          </xs:simpleType>
    94          <xs:simpleType name="RequestorType">
    95                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    96                          <xs:minLength value="0"/>
    97                          <xs:maxLength value="128"/>
    98                  </xs:restriction>
    99          </xs:simpleType>
    100          <xs:simpleType name="CostCenterType">
    101                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    102                          <xs:minLength value="1"/>
    103                          <xs:maxLength value="4"/>
    104                  </xs:restriction>
    105          </xs:simpleType>
    106          <xs:simpleType name="VendorType">
    107                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    108                          <xs:minLength value="0"/>
    109                          <xs:maxLength value="20"/>
    110                  </xs:restriction>
    111          </xs:simpleType>
    112          <xs:simpleType name="PurchaseOrderNumberType">
    113                  <xs:restriction base="xs:integer"/>
    114          </xs:simpleType>
    115          <xs:simpleType name="SpecialInstructionsType">
    116                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    117                          <xs:minLength value="0"/>
    118                          <xs:maxLength value="2048"/>
    119                  </xs:restriction>
    120          </xs:simpleType>
    121          <xs:simpleType name="NameType">
    122                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    123                          <xs:minLength value="1"/>
    124                          <xs:maxLength value="20"/>
    125                  </xs:restriction>
    126          </xs:simpleType>
    127          <xs:simpleType name="AddressType">
    128                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    129                          <xs:minLength value="1"/>
    130                          <xs:maxLength value="256"/>
    131                  </xs:restriction>
    132          </xs:simpleType>
    133          <xs:simpleType name="TelephoneType">
    134                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    135                          <xs:minLength value="1"/>
    136                          <xs:maxLength value="24"/>
    137                  </xs:restriction>
    138          </xs:simpleType>
    139          <xs:simpleType name="DateType">
    140                  <xs:restriction base="xs:date"/>
    141          </xs:simpleType>
    142          <xs:simpleType name="CommentsType">
    143                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    144                          <xs:minLength value="1"/>
    145                          <xs:maxLength value="2048"/>
    146                  </xs:restriction>
    147          </xs:simpleType>
    148          <xs:simpleType name="DescriptionType">
    149                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    150                          <xs:minLength value="1"/>
    151                          <xs:maxLength value="256"/>
    152                  </xs:restriction>
    153          </xs:simpleType>
    154  </xs:schema>
    155  ');
    156  begin
    157    if (dbms_xdb.existsResource(:schemaPath)) then
    158      dbms_xdb.deleteResource(:schemaPath);
    159    end if;
    160    res := dbms_xdb.createResource(:schemaPath,xmlSchema);
    161  end;
    162  /
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> begin
      2    dbms_xmlschema.registerSchema
      3    (
      4      :schemaURL,
      5      xdbURIType(:schemaPath).getClob(),
      6      TRUE,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE
      7    );
      8  end;
      9  /
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> create or replace view PURCHASEORDER_XML
      2  of xmltype
      3  xmlSCHEMA "http://xfiles:8080/home/SCOTT/poSource/xsd/purchaseOrder.xsd" Element "PurchaseOrder"
      4  with object id
      5  (
      6    substr(extractValue(object_value,'/PurchaseOrder/Reference'),1,32)
      7  )
      8  as
      9    select xmlElement
    10           (
    11             "PurchaseOrder",
    12             xmlAttributes
    13             (
    14               'http://xfiles:8080/home/SCOTT/poSource/xsd/purchaseOrder.xsd' as "xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation",
    15               'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' as "xmlns:xsi"
    16             ),
    17             xmlElement("Reference",p.REFERENCE),
    18             xmlElement
    19             (
    20               "Actions",
    21               ( select xmlAgg
    22                        (
    23                          xmlElement
    24                          (
    25                            "Action",
    26                            xmlElement("User",ACTIONEDBY),
    27                            case
    28                              when DATEACTIONED is not null
    29                              then xmlElement("Date",DATEACTIONED)
    30                            end
    31                          )
    32                        )
    33                   from PURCHASEORDER_ACTION a
    34                  where a.REFERENCE = p.REFERENCE
    35               )
    36             ),
    37             xmlElement
    38             (
    39               "Reject",
    40                  xmlForest
    41                  (
    42                    REJECTEDBY as "User",
    43                 DATEREJECTED as "Date",
    44                    COMMENTS as "Comments"
    45                  )
    46             ),
    47             xmlElement("Requestor",REQUESTER),
    48             xmlElement("User",USERID),
    49             xmlElement("CostCenter",COSTCENTER),
    50             xmlElement
    51             (
    52               "ShippingInstructions",
    53               xmlElement("name",SHIPTONAME),
    54               xmlElement("address",ADDRESS),
    55               xmlElement("telephone",PHONE)
    56             ),
    57             xmlElement("SpecialInstructions",SPECIALINSTRUCTIONS),
    58             xmlElement
    59             (
    60               "LineItems",
    61               ( select xmlAgg
    62                        (
    63                          xmlElement
    64                          (
    65                            "LineItem",
    66                            xmlAttributes(LINENO as "ItemNumber"),
    67                            xmlElement("Description",DESCRIPTION),
    68                            xmlElement
    69                            (
    70                              "Part",
    71                              xmlAttributes
    72                              (
    73                                UPC       as "Id",
    74                                QUANTITY  as "Quantity",
    75                                UNITPRICE as "UnitPrice"
    76                              )
    77                            )
    78                          )
    79                        )
    80                    from PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM l
    81                   where l.REFERENCE = p.REFERENCE
    82               )
    83             )
    84           )
    85      from PURCHASEORDER_TABLE p, PURCHASEORDER_REJECTION r, PURCHASEORDER_SHIPPING s
    86     where r.REFERENCE = p.REFERENCE
    87       and s.REFERENCE = p.REFERENCE
    88  /
    View created.
    SQL> set long 10000 pages 0 lines 140
    SQL> --
    SQL> select x.object_value.extract('/*')
      2    from PURCHASEORDER_XML x
      3  /
    <PurchaseOrder xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://xfiles:8080/home/SCOTT/poSource/xsd/purchaseOrder.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
      <Reference>SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT</Reference>
      <Actions>
        <Action>
          <User>SVOLLMAN</User>
        </Action>
      </Actions>
      <Reject/>
      <Requestor>Samuel B. McCain</Requestor>
      <User>SMCCAIN</User>
      <CostCenter>A10</CostCenter>
      <ShippingInstructions>
        <name>Samuel B. McCain</name>
        <address>800 Bridge Parkway,Redwood Shores,CA,94065,USA</address>
        <telephone>650 506 7800</telephone>
      </ShippingInstructions>
      <SpecialInstructions>Courier</SpecialInstructions>
      <LineItems>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="1">
          <Description>Life of Brian - Monty Python&apos;s</Description>
          <Part Id="715515010320" Quantity="2" UnitPrice="39.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="2">
          <Description>The Night Porter</Description>
          <Part Id="37429145227" Quantity="2" UnitPrice="29.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="3">
          <Description>Oliver Twist</Description>
          <Part Id="37429128121" Quantity="1" UnitPrice="39.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="4">
          <Description>Notorious</Description>
          <Part Id="715515012720" Quantity="4" UnitPrice="39.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="5">
          <Description>In the Mood for Love</Description>
          <Part Id="715515012928" Quantity="3" UnitPrice="39.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="6">
          <Description>Alphaville</Description>
          <Part Id="37429130926" Quantity="2" UnitPrice="29.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="7">
          <Description>General Idi Amin Dada</Description>
          <Part Id="37429166529" Quantity="4" UnitPrice="29.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="8">
          <Description>In the Mood for Love</Description>
          <Part Id="715515012928" Quantity="3" UnitPrice="39.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="9">
          <Description>Flesh for Frankenstein</Description>
          <Part Id="715515009423" Quantity="3" UnitPrice="39.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="10">
          <Description>The Killer</Description>
          <Part Id="715515008976" Quantity="1" UnitPrice="39.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="11">
          <Description>Ballad of a Soldier</Description>
          <Part Id="37429167922" Quantity="2" UnitPrice="29.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="12">
          <Description>Ordet</Description>
          <Part Id="37429158623" Quantity="2" UnitPrice="0"/>
        </LineItem>
      </LineItems>
    </PurchaseOrder>
    SQL> begin
      2    for x in (select object_value from PURCHASEORDER_XML) loop
      3      x.object_value.schemaValidate();
      4    end loop;
      5  end;
      6  /
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL>

    There is no automated way in Oracle XML DB to define an automatic mapping between a set of columns in some existing relational tables and the elements and attributres defined by an XML Schema.
    However it is easy solve this problem by using the SQL/XML operators (XMLAGG, XMLELEMENT, XMLFOREST, XMLATTRIBUTES, etc) to generate XML documents that are compliant with an XML Schema directly from a SQL statement.
    If the XML Schema is registered with Oracle XML DB and the appropraite Schema Location information is added into the generated document using XMLAttributes then it becomes very easy to ensure that the generated documents are valid.
    The following example show an easy way to do this by creating an XML View that contains the documents to be validated.
    SQL> drop table PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM
      2  /
    Table dropped.
    SQL> drop table PURCHASEORDER_REJECTION
      2  /
    Table dropped.
    SQL> drop table PURCHASEORDER_SHIPPING
      2  /
    Table dropped.
    SQL> drop TABLE PURCHASEORDER_ACTION
      2  /
    Table dropped.
    SQL> drop TABLE PURCHASEORDER_TABLE
      2  /
    Table dropped.
    SQL> create table PURCHASEORDER_TABLE
      2  (
      3   REFERENCE                                          VARCHAR2(28),
      4   PRIMARY KEY ("REFERENCE"),
      5   REQUESTER                                          VARCHAR2(48),
      6   USERID                                             VARCHAR2(32),
      7   COSTCENTER                                         VARCHAR2(3),
      8   SPECIALINSTRUCTIONS                                VARCHAR2(2048)
      9  )
    10  /
    Table created.
    SQL> create table PURCHASEORDER_ACTION
      2  (
      3   REFERENCE,
      4   FOREIGN KEY ("REFERENCE")                          REFERENCES "PURCHASEORDER_TABLE" ("REFERENCE") ON DELETE CASCADE,
      5   ACTIONEDBY                                         VARCHAR2(32),
      6   DATEACTIONED                                       DATE
      7  )
      8  /
    Table created.
    SQL> create table PURCHASEORDER_SHIPPING
      2  (
      3   REFERENCE,
      4   FOREIGN KEY ("REFERENCE")                          REFERENCES "PURCHASEORDER_TABLE" ("REFERENCE") ON DELETE CASCADE,
      5   PRIMARY KEY ("REFERENCE"),
      6   SHIPTONAME                                         VARCHAR2(48),
      7   ADDRESS                                            VARCHAR2(512),
      8   PHONE                                              VARCHAR2(32)
      9  )
    10  /
    Table created.
    SQL> create table PURCHASEORDER_REJECTION
      2  (
      3   REFERENCE,
      4   FOREIGN KEY ("REFERENCE")                          REFERENCES "PURCHASEORDER_TABLE" ("REFERENCE") ON DELETE CASCADE,
      5   PRIMARY KEY ("REFERENCE"),
      6   REJECTEDBY                                         VARCHAR2(32),
      7   DATEREJECTED                                       DATE,
      8   COMMENTS                                           VARCHAR2(2048)
      9  )
    10  /
    Table created.
    SQL> create table PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM
      2  (
      3   REFERENCE,
      4   FOREIGN KEY ("REFERENCE")                          REFERENCES "PURCHASEORDER_TABLE" ("REFERENCE") ON DELETE CASCADE,
      5   LINENO                                             NUMBER(10),
      6   PRIMARY KEY ("REFERENCE","LINENO"),
      7   UPC                                                   VARCHAR2(14),
      8   DESCRIPTION                                        VARCHAR2(128),
      9   QUANTITY                                           NUMBER(10),
    10   UNITPRICE                                          NUMBER(12,2)
    11  )
    12  /
    Table created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_TABLE values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','Samuel B. McCain','SMCCAIN','A10','Courier')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_ACTION values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','SVOLLMAN',NULL)
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_SHIPPING values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','Samuel B. McCain','800 Bridge Parkway,Redwood Shores,CA,9406
    5,USA','650 506 7800')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_REJECTION values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT',null,null,null)
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','1','715515010320','Life of Brian - Monty Python''s','2','39.
    95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','2','37429145227','The Night Porter','2','29.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','3','37429128121','Oliver Twist','1','39.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','4','715515012720','Notorious','4','39.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','5','715515012928','In the Mood for Love','3','39.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','6','37429130926','Alphaville','2','29.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','7','37429166529','General Idi Amin Dada','4','29.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','8','715515012928','In the Mood for Love','3','39.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','9','715515009423','Flesh for Frankenstein','3','39.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','10','715515008976','The Killer','1','39.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','11','37429167922','Ballad of a Soldier','2','29.95')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> insert into PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM values ('SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT','12','37429158623','Ordet','2','0')
      2  /
    1 row created.
    SQL> var schemaPath varchar2(256)
    SQL> --
    SQL> begin
      2    :schemaURL := 'http://xfiles:8080/home/SCOTT/poSource/xsd/purchaseOrder.xsd';
      3    :schemaPath := '/public/purchaseOrder.xsd';
      4  end;
      5  /
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> call dbms_xmlSchema.deleteSchema(:schemaURL,4)
      2  /
    Call completed.
    SQL> declare
      2    res boolean;
      3    xmlSchema xmlType := xmlType(
      4  '<!-- edited with XML Spy v4.0 U (http://www.xmlspy.com) by Mark (Drake) -->
      5  <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xdb="http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb" version="1.0" xdb:storeVarrayAsTable="tr
    ue">
      6          <xs:element name="PurchaseOrder" type="PurchaseOrderType" xdb:defaultTable="PURCHASEORDER"/>
      7          <xs:complexType name="PurchaseOrderType" xdb:SQLType="PURCHASEORDER_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
      8                  <xs:sequence>
      9                          <xs:element name="Reference" type="ReferenceType" xdb:SQLName="REFERENCE"/>
    10                          <xs:element name="Actions" type="ActionsType" xdb:SQLName="ACTIONS"/>
    11                          <xs:element name="Reject" type="RejectionType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="REJECTION"/>
    12                          <xs:element name="Requestor" type="RequestorType" xdb:SQLName="REQUESTOR"/>
    13                          <xs:element name="User" type="UserType" xdb:SQLName="USERID"/>
    14                          <xs:element name="CostCenter" type="CostCenterType" xdb:SQLName="COST_CENTER"/>
    15                          <xs:element name="ShippingInstructions" type="ShippingInstructionsType" xdb:SQLName="SHIPPING_INSTRUCTIONS"/>
    16                          <xs:element name="SpecialInstructions" type="SpecialInstructionsType" xdb:SQLName="SPECIAL_INSTRUCTIONS"/>
    17                          <xs:element name="LineItems" type="LineItemsType" xdb:SQLName="LINEITEMS"/>
    18                  </xs:sequence>
    19          </xs:complexType>
    20          <xs:complexType name="LineItemsType" xdb:SQLType="LINEITEMS_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
    21                  <xs:sequence>
    22                          <xs:element name="LineItem" type="LineItemType" maxOccurs="unbounded" xdb:SQLName="LINEITEM" xdb:SQLCollType="L
    INEITEM_V"/>
    23                  </xs:sequence>
    24          </xs:complexType>
    25          <xs:complexType name="LineItemType" xdb:SQLType="LINEITEM_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
    26                  <xs:sequence>
    27                          <xs:element name="Description" type="DescriptionType" xdb:SQLName="DESRIPTION"/>
    28                          <xs:element name="Part" type="PartType" xdb:SQLName="PART"/>
    29                  </xs:sequence>
    30                  <xs:attribute name="ItemNumber" type="xs:integer" xdb:SQLName="ITEMNUMBER" xdb:SQLType="NUMBER"/>
    31          </xs:complexType>
    32          <xs:complexType name="PartType" xdb:SQLType="PART_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
    33                  <xs:attribute name="Id" xdb:SQLName="PART_NUMBER" xdb:SQLType="VARCHAR2">
    34                          <xs:simpleType>
    35                                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    36                                          <xs:minLength value="10"/>
    37                                          <xs:maxLength value="14"/>
    38                                  </xs:restriction>
    39                          </xs:simpleType>
    40                  </xs:attribute>
    41                  <xs:attribute name="Quantity" type="moneyType" xdb:SQLName="QUANTITY"/>
    42                  <xs:attribute name="UnitPrice" type="quantityType" xdb:SQLName="UNITPRICE"/>
    43          </xs:complexType>
    44          <xs:simpleType name="ReferenceType">
    45                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    46                          <xs:minLength value="18"/>
    47                          <xs:maxLength value="30"/>
    48                  </xs:restriction>
    49          </xs:simpleType>
    50          <xs:complexType name="ActionsType" xdb:SQLType="ACTIONS_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
    51                  <xs:sequence>
    52                          <xs:element name="Action" maxOccurs="4" xdb:SQLName="ACTION" xdb:SQLCollType="ACTION_V">
    53                                  <xs:complexType xdb:SQLType="ACTION_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
    54                                          <xs:sequence>
    55                                                  <xs:element name="User" type="UserType" xdb:SQLName="ACTIONED_BY"/>
    56                                                  <xs:element name="Date" type="DateType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="DATE_ACTIONED"/>
    57                                          </xs:sequence>
    58                                  </xs:complexType>
    59                          </xs:element>
    60                  </xs:sequence>
    61          </xs:complexType>
    62          <xs:complexType name="RejectionType" xdb:SQLType="REJECTION_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
    63                  <xs:all>
    64                          <xs:element name="User" type="UserType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="REJECTED_BY"/>
    65                          <xs:element name="Date" type="DateType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="DATE_REJECTED"/>
    66                          <xs:element name="Comments" type="CommentsType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="REASON_REJECTED"/>
    67                  </xs:all>
    68          </xs:complexType>
    69          <xs:complexType name="ShippingInstructionsType" xdb:SQLType="SHIPPING_INSTRUCTIONS_T" xdb:maintainDOM="false">
    70                  <xs:sequence>
    71                          <xs:element name="name" type="NameType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="SHIP_TO_NAME"/>
    72                          <xs:element name="address" type="AddressType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="SHIP_TO_ADDRESS"/>
    73                          <xs:element name="telephone" type="TelephoneType" minOccurs="0" xdb:SQLName="SHIP_TO_PHONE"/>
    74                  </xs:sequence>
    75          </xs:complexType>
    76          <xs:simpleType name="moneyType">
    77                  <xs:restriction base="xs:decimal">
    78                          <xs:fractionDigits value="2"/>
    79                          <xs:totalDigits value="12"/>
    80                  </xs:restriction>
    81          </xs:simpleType>
    82          <xs:simpleType name="quantityType">
    83                  <xs:restriction base="xs:decimal">
    84                          <xs:fractionDigits value="4"/>
    85                          <xs:totalDigits value="8"/>
    86                  </xs:restriction>
    87          </xs:simpleType>
    88          <xs:simpleType name="UserType">
    89                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    90                          <xs:minLength value="1"/>
    91                          <xs:maxLength value="10"/>
    92                  </xs:restriction>
    93          </xs:simpleType>
    94          <xs:simpleType name="RequestorType">
    95                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    96                          <xs:minLength value="0"/>
    97                          <xs:maxLength value="128"/>
    98                  </xs:restriction>
    99          </xs:simpleType>
    100          <xs:simpleType name="CostCenterType">
    101                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    102                          <xs:minLength value="1"/>
    103                          <xs:maxLength value="4"/>
    104                  </xs:restriction>
    105          </xs:simpleType>
    106          <xs:simpleType name="VendorType">
    107                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    108                          <xs:minLength value="0"/>
    109                          <xs:maxLength value="20"/>
    110                  </xs:restriction>
    111          </xs:simpleType>
    112          <xs:simpleType name="PurchaseOrderNumberType">
    113                  <xs:restriction base="xs:integer"/>
    114          </xs:simpleType>
    115          <xs:simpleType name="SpecialInstructionsType">
    116                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    117                          <xs:minLength value="0"/>
    118                          <xs:maxLength value="2048"/>
    119                  </xs:restriction>
    120          </xs:simpleType>
    121          <xs:simpleType name="NameType">
    122                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    123                          <xs:minLength value="1"/>
    124                          <xs:maxLength value="20"/>
    125                  </xs:restriction>
    126          </xs:simpleType>
    127          <xs:simpleType name="AddressType">
    128                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    129                          <xs:minLength value="1"/>
    130                          <xs:maxLength value="256"/>
    131                  </xs:restriction>
    132          </xs:simpleType>
    133          <xs:simpleType name="TelephoneType">
    134                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    135                          <xs:minLength value="1"/>
    136                          <xs:maxLength value="24"/>
    137                  </xs:restriction>
    138          </xs:simpleType>
    139          <xs:simpleType name="DateType">
    140                  <xs:restriction base="xs:date"/>
    141          </xs:simpleType>
    142          <xs:simpleType name="CommentsType">
    143                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    144                          <xs:minLength value="1"/>
    145                          <xs:maxLength value="2048"/>
    146                  </xs:restriction>
    147          </xs:simpleType>
    148          <xs:simpleType name="DescriptionType">
    149                  <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    150                          <xs:minLength value="1"/>
    151                          <xs:maxLength value="256"/>
    152                  </xs:restriction>
    153          </xs:simpleType>
    154  </xs:schema>
    155  ');
    156  begin
    157    if (dbms_xdb.existsResource(:schemaPath)) then
    158      dbms_xdb.deleteResource(:schemaPath);
    159    end if;
    160    res := dbms_xdb.createResource(:schemaPath,xmlSchema);
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    162  /
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> begin
      2    dbms_xmlschema.registerSchema
      3    (
      4      :schemaURL,
      5      xdbURIType(:schemaPath).getClob(),
      6      TRUE,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE
      7    );
      8  end;
      9  /
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> create or replace view PURCHASEORDER_XML
      2  of xmltype
      3  xmlSCHEMA "http://xfiles:8080/home/SCOTT/poSource/xsd/purchaseOrder.xsd" Element "PurchaseOrder"
      4  with object id
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    11             "PurchaseOrder",
    12             xmlAttributes
    13             (
    14               'http://xfiles:8080/home/SCOTT/poSource/xsd/purchaseOrder.xsd' as "xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation",
    15               'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' as "xmlns:xsi"
    16             ),
    17             xmlElement("Reference",p.REFERENCE),
    18             xmlElement
    19             (
    20               "Actions",
    21               ( select xmlAgg
    22                        (
    23                          xmlElement
    24                          (
    25                            "Action",
    26                            xmlElement("User",ACTIONEDBY),
    27                            case
    28                              when DATEACTIONED is not null
    29                              then xmlElement("Date",DATEACTIONED)
    30                            end
    31                          )
    32                        )
    33                   from PURCHASEORDER_ACTION a
    34                  where a.REFERENCE = p.REFERENCE
    35               )
    36             ),
    37             xmlElement
    38             (
    39               "Reject",
    40                  xmlForest
    41                  (
    42                    REJECTEDBY as "User",
    43                 DATEREJECTED as "Date",
    44                    COMMENTS as "Comments"
    45                  )
    46             ),
    47             xmlElement("Requestor",REQUESTER),
    48             xmlElement("User",USERID),
    49             xmlElement("CostCenter",COSTCENTER),
    50             xmlElement
    51             (
    52               "ShippingInstructions",
    53               xmlElement("name",SHIPTONAME),
    54               xmlElement("address",ADDRESS),
    55               xmlElement("telephone",PHONE)
    56             ),
    57             xmlElement("SpecialInstructions",SPECIALINSTRUCTIONS),
    58             xmlElement
    59             (
    60               "LineItems",
    61               ( select xmlAgg
    62                        (
    63                          xmlElement
    64                          (
    65                            "LineItem",
    66                            xmlAttributes(LINENO as "ItemNumber"),
    67                            xmlElement("Description",DESCRIPTION),
    68                            xmlElement
    69                            (
    70                              "Part",
    71                              xmlAttributes
    72                              (
    73                                UPC       as "Id",
    74                                QUANTITY  as "Quantity",
    75                                UNITPRICE as "UnitPrice"
    76                              )
    77                            )
    78                          )
    79                        )
    80                    from PURCHASEORDER_LINEITEM l
    81                   where l.REFERENCE = p.REFERENCE
    82               )
    83             )
    84           )
    85      from PURCHASEORDER_TABLE p, PURCHASEORDER_REJECTION r, PURCHASEORDER_SHIPPING s
    86     where r.REFERENCE = p.REFERENCE
    87       and s.REFERENCE = p.REFERENCE
    88  /
    View created.
    SQL> set long 10000 pages 0 lines 140
    SQL> --
    SQL> select x.object_value.extract('/*')
      2    from PURCHASEORDER_XML x
      3  /
    <PurchaseOrder xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://xfiles:8080/home/SCOTT/poSource/xsd/purchaseOrder.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
      <Reference>SMCCAIN-20030109123335470PDT</Reference>
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          <User>SVOLLMAN</User>
        </Action>
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      <Reject/>
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      <User>SMCCAIN</User>
      <CostCenter>A10</CostCenter>
      <ShippingInstructions>
        <name>Samuel B. McCain</name>
        <address>800 Bridge Parkway,Redwood Shores,CA,94065,USA</address>
        <telephone>650 506 7800</telephone>
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      <SpecialInstructions>Courier</SpecialInstructions>
      <LineItems>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="1">
          <Description>Life of Brian - Monty Python&apos;s</Description>
          <Part Id="715515010320" Quantity="2" UnitPrice="39.95"/>
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        <LineItem ItemNumber="2">
          <Description>The Night Porter</Description>
          <Part Id="37429145227" Quantity="2" UnitPrice="29.95"/>
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        <LineItem ItemNumber="3">
          <Description>Oliver Twist</Description>
          <Part Id="37429128121" Quantity="1" UnitPrice="39.95"/>
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        <LineItem ItemNumber="4">
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        <LineItem ItemNumber="5">
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        <LineItem ItemNumber="6">
          <Description>Alphaville</Description>
          <Part Id="37429130926" Quantity="2" UnitPrice="29.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="7">
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          <Part Id="37429166529" Quantity="4" UnitPrice="29.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="8">
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          <Part Id="715515012928" Quantity="3" UnitPrice="39.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="9">
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          <Part Id="715515009423" Quantity="3" UnitPrice="39.95"/>
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        <LineItem ItemNumber="10">
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          <Part Id="715515008976" Quantity="1" UnitPrice="39.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="11">
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          <Part Id="37429167922" Quantity="2" UnitPrice="29.95"/>
        </LineItem>
        <LineItem ItemNumber="12">
          <Description>Ordet</Description>
          <Part Id="37429158623" Quantity="2" UnitPrice="0"/>
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      </LineItems>
    </PurchaseOrder>
    SQL> begin
      2    for x in (select object_value from PURCHASEORDER_XML) loop
      3      x.object_value.schemaValidate();
      4    end loop;
      5  end;
      6  /
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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