Date in sql query problem
Hi,
I have a search form with 1 field (date picker) - the user chooses a date and a report based on a sql query is shown.
I want the report to be based on only the month and year, and not the particular day.
If there is a date picker (or something similar) for only month and/or year, then I can change my form, but I don't see this option.
So, I'm trying to write my query to ignore the Day portion in the search form and just do a search based on the month and year, but i'm having trouble with this.
This is my query...
select d.dept, count(e.emp_id) "No. of Employees"
from dept d, employees e
where e.date_created = trunc(:P13_DATE, 'MONTH YYYY')
and d.dept_id = e.dept_id
group by dept
order by dept
How do I write the where clause so that the search is done only on month and year?
Or otherwise, how can I change the search form to exclude the day from the date?
Thanks.
Hi,
Oh, the invalid number is the result of :P13_DATE being a string value. all item values are actually strings (or varchar2 if you like) when you referencing them with ':Px_ITEM' format. With the pl/sql function there are 2 possible ways to reference item, namely the function: V('Px_ITEM') and NV('Px_ITEM'). Although in SQL varchar2 => number conversion can be dealed with by the SQL engine.
Unfortunally there is no pl/sql method for getting a DATE of an date-picker item (based on its format mask etc.). Patrick Wolf has added this function in his ApExLib framework, function DV. I find this a nice extension.
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||'and ((upper(p.last_name) like ''%'' || upper(:P40_LASTNAME) || ''%'' or upper(:P40_LASTNAME) is null))'
||'and ((upper(p.first_name) like ''%'' || upper(:P40_FIRSTNAME) || ''%'' or upper(:P40_FIRSTNAME) is null))'
||'and ((upper(f.format_ret) in (upper(l_vc_format)) or upper(:P40_FORMAT) is null))'
||'group by b.BOOK_ID, bk.book_id, bkk.book_id, b.TITLE, b.SUBTITLE, b.SERIES, b.VOLUME, b.ISBN, f.FORMAT_ret, b.DESCRIPTION, '
||'b.PUBLISHED, b.PURCHASED_FROM, b.COMMENTS, b.WEBSITE, c.LENGTH_MINS, pb.name, b.abridged, '
||'(nvl(d.disk01,0)+nvl(d.disk02,0)+nvl(d.disk03,0)+nvl(d.disk04,0)+nvl(d.disk05,0)+nvl(d.disk06,0)+nvl(d.disk07,0)+nvl(d.disk08,0)+'
||'nvl(d.disk09,0)+nvl(d.disk10,0)+nvl(d.disk11,0)+nvl(d.disk12,0)+nvl(d.disk13,0)+nvl(d.disk14,0)+nvl(d.disk15,0)+nvl(d.disk16,0)+nvl(d.disk17,0)+'
||'nvl(d.disk18,0)+nvl(d.disk19,0)+nvl(d.disk20,0)+nvl(d.disk21,0)+nvl(d.disk22,0)+nvl(d.disk23,0)+nvl(d.disk24,0)+nvl(d.disk25,0)+nvl(d.disk26,0)+'
||'nvl(d.disk27,0)+nvl(d.disk28,0)+nvl(d.disk29,0)+nvl(d.disk30,0)+nvl(d.disk31,0)+nvl(d.disk32,0)+nvl(d.disk33,0)+nvl(d.disk34,0)+nvl(d.disk35,0)+'
||'nvl(d.disk36,0)+nvl(d.disk37,0)+nvl(d.disk38,0)+nvl(d.disk39,0)+nvl(d.disk40,0)+nvl(d.disk41,0)+nvl(d.disk42,0)+nvl(d.disk43,0)+nvl(d.disk44,0)+'
||'nvl(d.disk45,0)+nvl(d.disk46,0)+nvl(d.disk47,0)+nvl(d.disk48,0)+nvl(d.disk49,0)+nvl(d.disk50,0))';
RETURN q1;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RETURN q1;
end create_report2;
end;
And here is what I have for my Region Source on my report:
return lib2.report_query.create_report2(v('P40_FORMAT'));
Here is my error when I run the page:
failed to parse SQL query:
ORA-00936: missing expression
I have tried the region source line in many variations, this is just my latest one. None of them have worked. I am quite obviously missing something quite important and probably extremely silly. Any ideas?
Thanks!
ChrissyChrissy,
This is what the package returns as a query:
select b.BOOK_ID, bk.book_id bkid, bkk.book_id bkkid,
b.TITLE, b.SUBTITLE, b.SERIES, b.VOLUME, b.ISBN, f.FORMAT_RET,
b.DESCRIPTION, .PUBLISHED,b.PURCHASED_FROM, b.COMMENTS, b.WEBSITE,
c.LENGTH_MINS, stragg(p.last_name || ', ' || p.first_name) Author,
stragg(p.person_id) person_id, pb.name PUBLISHER, decode(b.abridged,
'Y','Abridged','N','Unabridged') Abridged,
(nvl(d.disk01,0)+nvl(d.disk02,0)+nvl(d.disk03,0)+nvl(d.disk04,0)+nvl(d.disk05,0)
nvl(d.disk06,0)nvl(d.disk07,0)+nvl(d.disk08,0)+nvl(d.disk09,0)+nvl(d.disk10,0)
nvl(d.disk11,0)nvl(d.disk12,0)+nvl(d.disk13,0)+nvl(d.disk14,0)+nvl(d.disk15,0)
nvl(d.disk16,0)nvl(d.disk17,0)+nvl(d.disk18,0)+nvl(d.disk19,0)+nvl(d.disk20,0)
nvl(d.disk21,0)nvl(d.disk22,0)+nvl(d.disk23,0)+nvl(d.disk24,0)+nvl(d.disk25,0)
nvl(d.disk26,0)nvl(d.disk27,0)+nvl(d.disk28,0)+nvl(d.disk29,0)+nvl(d.disk30,0)
nvl(d.disk31,0)nvl(d.disk32,0)+nvl(d.disk33,0)+nvl(d.disk34,0)+nvl(d.disk35,0)
nvl(d.disk36,0)nvl(d.disk37,0)+nvl(d.disk38,0)+nvl(d.disk39,0)+nvl(d.disk40,0)
nvl(d.disk41,0)nvl(d.disk42,0)+nvl(d.disk43,0)+nvl(d.disk44,0)+nvl(d.disk45,0)
nvl(d.disk46,0)nvl(d.disk47,0)+nvl(d.disk48,0)+nvl(d.disk49,0)+nvl(d.disk50,0)) total_tracksfrom book b,
book bk,book bkk,person p,lkup_book_author la,lkup_book_publisher lp,
lkup_book_format lkf,format f,publisher pb,conversion_info_audio c,
lkup_book_disk_info dwhere b.book_id = la.book_idand b.book_id = bk.book_idand b.book_id = bkk.book_idand p.person_id = la.author_idand
b.book_id = lp.book_idand b.book_id = c.book_idand b.book_id = d.book_idand
b.book_id = lkf.book_idand lkf.format_id = f.format_idand pb.publisher_id(+) = lp.publisher_idand
b.wishlist = 'N'and (upper(b.book_id) like '%' || upper(:P40_SEARCH) || '%'
or upper(b.title) like '%' || upper(:P40_SEARCH) || '%'or upper(b.subtitle) like '%' ||
upper(:P40_SEARCH) || '%'or upper(b.series) like '%' || upper(:P40_SEARCH) || '%'or
upper(b.volume) like '%' || upper(:P40_SEARCH) || '%'or upper(b.isbn) like '%' ||
upper(:P40_SEARCH) || '%'or upper(b.format) like '%' || upper(:P40_SEARCH) || '%'or upper(b.description) like '%' || upper(:P40_SEARCH) || '%'or upper(b.published)
like '%' || upper(:P40_SEARCH) || '%'or upper(b.purchased_from) like '%' ||
upper(:P40_SEARCH) || '%'or upper(b.comments) like '%' || upper(:P40_SEARCH)
|| '%'or upper(b.website) like '%' || upper(:P40_SEARCH) || '%'or
upper(p.last_name) like '%' || upper(:P40_SEARCH) || '%'or upper(p.first_name)
like '%' || upper(:P40_SEARCH) || '%'or upper(pb.name) like '%' ||
upper(:P40_SEARCH) || '%'or upper(:P40_SEARCH) is null)and
((upper(b.title) like '%' || upper(:P40_TITLE) || '%' or
upper(:P40_TITLE) is null))and ((upper(b.series) like '%' ||
upper(:P40_SERIES) || '%' or upper(:P40_SERIES) is null))and
((upper(p.last_name) like '%' || upper(:P40_LASTNAME) || '%' or
upper(:P40_LASTNAME) is null))and ((upper(p.first_name) like '%' ||
upper(:P40_FIRSTNAME) || '%' or upper(:P40_FIRSTNAME) is null))and
((upper(f.format_ret) in (upper(l_vc_format)) or upper(:P40_FORMAT) is null))
group by b.BOOK_ID, bk.book_id, bkk.book_id, b.TITLE, b.SUBTITLE, b.SERIES, b.VOLUME,
b.ISBN, f.FORMAT_ret, b.DESCRIPTION, b.PUBLISHED, b.PURCHASED_FROM, b.COMMENTS, b.WEBSITE,
c.LENGTH_MINS, pb.name, b.abridged, (nvl(d.disk01,0)+nvl(d.disk02,0)+nvl(d.disk03,0)
nvl(d.disk04,0)nvl(d.disk05,0)+nvl(d.disk06,0)+nvl(d.disk07,0)+nvl(d.disk08,0)
nvl(d.disk09,0)nvl(d.disk10,0)+nvl(d.disk11,0)+nvl(d.disk12,0)+nvl(d.disk13,0)
nvl(d.disk14,0)nvl(d.disk15,0)+nvl(d.disk16,0)+nvl(d.disk17,0)+nvl(d.disk18,0)
nvl(d.disk19,0)nvl(d.disk20,0)+nvl(d.disk21,0)+nvl(d.disk22,0)+nvl(d.disk23,0)
nvl(d.disk24,0)nvl(d.disk25,0)+nvl(d.disk26,0)+nvl(d.disk27,0)+nvl(d.disk28,0)
nvl(d.disk29,0)nvl(d.disk30,0)+nvl(d.disk31,0)+nvl(d.disk32,0)+nvl(d.disk33,0)
nvl(d.disk34,0)nvl(d.disk35,0)+nvl(d.disk36,0)+nvl(d.disk37,0)+nvl(d.disk38,0)
nvl(d.disk39,0)nvl(d.disk40,0)+nvl(d.disk41,0)+nvl(d.disk42,0)+nvl(d.disk43,0)
nvl(d.disk44,0)nvl(d.disk45,0)+nvl(d.disk46,0)+nvl(d.disk47,0)+nvl(d.disk48,0)
nvl(d.disk49,0)nvl(d.disk50,0))
This query will never work. I marked only couple of errors you have there. Actually,
I meant "formating" errors rather than "syntactical" errors. You are missing spaces
all over the place. This is why I suggested to use a CLOB column in a test table
to return the query for debugging purposes - this is how I do it at least, when I need
to escape and concatenate a lot of code.
If you are referencing item values from a user session in a function or a procedure,
then you need to use the v('ITEM') syntax instead of :ITEM syntax. However, if the
output of this procedure will be used as a function returning SQL query, you will
be fine with :ITEM.
Denes Kubicek
http://deneskubicek.blogspot.com/
http://htmldb.oracle.com/pls/otn/f?p=31517:1
------------------------------------------------------------------- -
SQL query problem with sorting
Hi,
I have question regarding sql query . Right now I am getting the results like this if i use this sql query
select ID,Name,Desc,Priority from emp order by Priority ;
Priority is varchar field. I don't want to change the Priority field and cannot add a new column in the table. Because i don't have permission to do that.
ID Name Desc Priority
=============================================
234 paul paul desc Highest
3452 mike mike desc High
4342 smith smith desc Low
6565 kelly kelly desc Low
9878 nate nate desc Medium
3223 deb deb desc High
============================================
I need a query to get the results like that.
ID Name Desc Priority
=============================================
234 paul paul desc Highest
3452 mike mike desc High
3223 deb deb desc High
9878 nate nate desc Medium
4342 smith smith desc Low
6565 kelly kelly desc Low
============================================
If any one knows about this one, please let me know.
Thanks,
BalaYou are aware that there are differences in the SQL implementation between Sqlserver and Oracle? You could try something like this, if there's a INSTR function:
ORDER BY INSTR('Highest,High,Medium,Low,', Priority || ',')You may have to change the "Priority || ," to a "Priority + ','), if string concatenation is done differently in sqlserver. Don't know about the ('), maybe you need (").
C. -
Filtering data using sql query
I am pulling data from a database which is a log of events type data. It consists of entries at a certain time, entry text, and even has an entry type. One of those types is known as "open item." This entry has the potential to be present on multiple days over and over. The problem is I only want the "open item" entries to appear that occur on the most recent day of a date range that is input by the user, but also not excluding all other entries from all of the other days that are not "open item." The "is_open=0" is what is excluding the "open items" from all of the entries, but now there needs to be a way to include (ie. "is_open=1") the "open items" on the current day. My query is as follows:
SELECT b.log_title, a.log_id, MIN(a.shift_date) AS shift_date,a.shift_id,a.operator_position_descr,a.is_open,a.user_id, MAX(a.annotation_number) AS annotation_number,
a.entry_text, MIN(a.entry_time) AS entry_time,a.font_num
FROM log_entries AS a INNER JOIN
log_list AS b ON a.log_id = b.log_id
WHERE ((entry_type_code NOT LIKE '%NLOG%'
AND entry_type_code <> 'daily'
AND entry_type_code <> 'shift act') or entry_type_code is null)
AND (is_open = 0 AND is_standing_order = 0 AND is_rolled_forward is null)
GROUP BY b.log_title, a.log_id, a.user_id,a.shift_id,a.operator_position_descr,a.is_open, a.entry_text,a.font_num
Order by entry_timeChange you WHERE clause to something like this... (You didn't say what kind of DB you were using so I used SQL Server syntax)
WHERE ((entry_type_code NOT LIKE '%NLOG%'
AND entry_type_code IN ('daily', 'shift act')) OR entry_type_code is null)
AND (is_open = 0 OR (is_open = 1 AND a.shift_date >= DateAdd(dd, DateDiff(dd, 0, GetDate()), 0)))
AND is_standing_order = 0
AND is_rolled_forward is null
The biggest change is this... AND (is_open = 0 OR (is_open = 1 AND a.shift_date >= DateAdd(dd, DateDiff(dd, 0, GetDate()), 0))).
It allows is_open = 1 if the shift_date is => midnight of the of the current day.
HTH,
Jason
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