Detecting UNKNOWN truth values using IIF or some other means

Hi,
I'm researching how to handle UNKNOWN truth value in my CHECK constraints, but I just want to know in general how to tell if an arbitrary boolean expression is TRUE, FALSE, or UNKNOWN, without having to specially rewrite the boolean condition to mean unknown.
The IIF() function returns the 2nd argument if the 1st argument is TRUE, and the 3rd argument if the 1st argument is FALSE or UNKNOWN.  So the only way I can think of to specifically find the UNKNOWN ones is to try IIF() with <boolean_expression>
and NOT(<boolean_expression>).  If it takes the 3rd argument both times, that means it's UNKNOWN.
Is there a better way
-- Returns 0
SELECT CASE WHEN NULLIF(IIF(1 < 2, 'T', 'F') + IIF(NOT(1 < 2), 'T', 'F'), 'FF') IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END IS_UNKNOWN
-- Returns 1
SELECT CASE WHEN NULLIF(IIF(NULL < 2, 'T', 'F') + IIF(NOT(NULL < 2), 'T', 'F'), 'FF') IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END IS_UNKNOWN
I'd want to replace an arbitrary boolean expression in the formula and just out if it is UNKNOWN.

this?
DECLARE @Param1 int=2
DECLARE @Param2 int = 2
SELECT IIF(@Param1 IS NULL OR @Param2 IS NULL,'Unknown',IIF(@Param1<@Param2,'True','False'))
Please Mark This As Answer if it solved your issue
Please Vote This As Helpful if it helps to solve your issue
Visakh
My Wiki User Page
My MSDN Page
My Personal Blog
My Facebook Page

Similar Messages

  • TtyS4 and ttyS5 how do I activate using 'setserial' or some other way

    Is there a 'setserial' expert in the house?
    I've got a daughter board/card that has a bunch of I/O on it.  All devices work except the two serial ports.  I have 4 serial ports on the main board plus these two on the daughter board for a total of 6 serial ports.  The 4 ttyS* on the main board work but I can't get /dev/ttyS4 and /dev/ttyS5 to work.  (these serial ports on this exact hardware work on Solaris 10 x86)
    Here's what I've tried / found out so far:
    Using 8250.nr_uarts=6" parameter to boot options in /boot/grub/grub.conf so once booted there is /dev/ttyS4 and /dev/tty5 (in addition to the standard ones).
    Now I want to use "lspci -v" to find UART device info for ttyS4 and ttyS5 so I can use 'setserial' to specify port, interrupt and so on.  This is where I run into trouble.  I see from a block diagram from the manufacturer of the hardware that there are two Exar DUART chips: XR17D152 DUART for ttyS2 and ttyS3, and a XR16L2551 DUART for ttyS4 and ttyS5.  Problem is, when I do a 'lspci -v' only the  XR17D152 DUART for ttyS2 and ttyS3 shows up.  'lspci -v' does not report anything for the XR17D152 DUART, which is for ttyS4 and ttyS5.  I look at a block diagram of the daughter board where the XR17D152 DUART is and see it is NOT on the main bus but under a PLX  PCI9656  I/O accelerator chip.  I do see the info for the PCI9656 chip when I 'lspci -v' but not the DUART that's attached to it.  With nothing to lose,  I tried using the 'lspci' info from the PCI965 I/O accelerator as parameters to setserial for ttyS4 and ttyS5, but of course that didn't get results. Furthermore I see when I 'dmesg | grep tty' that that serials ttyS2 and ttyS3 use MMIO, which I'm not sure that 'setserial' can specify MMIO, only port IO.
    # lspci -v - output that shows the I/O acceler
    04:05.0 Serial controller: Exar Corp. XR17C/D152 Dual PCI UART (rev 02) (prog-if 02 [16550])
            Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
            Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
            Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 17
            Region 0: Memory at 80503000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
            Kernel driver in use: serial
    02:01.0 Bridge: PLX Technology, Inc. Device 9601 (rev ba)
            Subsystem: PLX Technology, Inc. Device 9656
            Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV+ VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
            Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
            Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 7
            Region 0: Memory at 80160000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512]
            Region 1: I/O ports at 3000 [size=256]
            Region 2: Memory at 80040000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
            Region 3: Memory at 80060000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
            Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 2
                    Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold-)
                    Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
            Capabilities: [48] CompactPCI hot-swap <?>
            Capabilities: [4c] Vital Product Data
                    Unknown large resource type 35, will not decode more.
    #dmesg | grep tty - this output shows that ttyS2 and ttyS3 use MMIO, there is no info for the XR16L2551, because it's not detected.  I need to know how to tell the kernel about it.
    [    2.008167] serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
    [    2.033915] serial8250: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
    [    2.074052] 00:08: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
    [    2.100632] 00:09: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
    [    2.110283] 0000:04:05.0: ttyS2 at MMIO 0x80503000 (irq = 17) is a XR17D15X
    [    2.116775] 0000:04:05.0: ttyS3 at MMIO 0x80503200 (irq = 17) is a XR17D15X
    Questions:
    -  XR16L2551 DUART (serial ttyS4 and ttyS5) is not detected by 'lspci -v'  Can I find it some other way?  Does it have a known MMIO? A way to probe for it’s MMIO?
    - Can setserial specify MMIO for ttyS4 and ttyS5 once I find out what it is?
    - Since the XR16L2551 resides under a PLX Technology PCI9656  chip which IS found by 'lspci -v' can I use memory info from it to probe for the  XR16L2551, or can I even use the 'lspci' info from the PLX chip as parameters to 'setserial?
    - How can I get these serials, ttyS4 and ttyS5 to work?
    Last edited by Mogombus (2012-04-06 22:54:24)

    lizziepaige wrote:
    ... having nothing but problems ...
    See your other posts...
    https://discussions.apple.com/message/20666642#20666642
    https://discussions.apple.com/message/20666702#20666702

  • Confused about wheather to use session or some other technology

    i have two jsp pages one is index.jsp and other one is display.jsp,from index.jsp i am passing a string value and collecting it in display.jsp ,after collecting it i am making use of that value in a sql query to display the result from the data base,and i am getting one line (row) of display ,when i repeat the process again that row is over written which i do not want , what i want is as long as i keep sending strings from index.jsp tp disply.jsp the number of rows should be added (as a display in display.jsp)
    and i wanted to do that in jsp environment only as i am not aware of struts and some other technology.some sample code of display.jsp is as follows
    String INDENT_NUMBER = request.getParameter("indent_number");
    query1="select some data from some tables where a.INDENT_NUMBER = '"+INDENT_NUMBER+"'";
    while(rs.next){
    get some values here to display
    like
    String item_name =rs1.getString("item_name");
    String INDENT_QUANTITY=rs1.getString("INDENT_QUANTITY");
    here i want to display row wise data
    and now close the while loop
    please get me the idea if possible with sample code,i'll be greatfull to u,
    thanx

    I would add the String you get from the DB to an ArrayList, and store that ArrayList in the session. Then, at time of display, just iterate over the List. I would also look into putting the SQL into a JavaBean that does the work. Take as much of that code out of the JSP as possible.

  • Passing 160 characters via client id or some other means?

    Hi,
    We need to pass some application user related info. to the database. All appilcation users connect via same database user. So db connection is of the same schema name , but application users are different. We know of one approach that can help and that is client_identifer. But the problem with client_identifier is that it is limited to 64 characters. Whereas our user_id string has 155 characters(as it is encrypted and we want to pass some other info. concatenated). So this approach is not working due to the limit of 64 bytes.
    Can you suggest if there is any way we can manage the requirement? Any suggestions will be very helpful.
    Thanks,
    Nirav

    I assume your application users are going to share Oracle sessions. So in order to trace and audit application user login/logout activity you have do it from application level. Audit the information whenever your application doing authentication for users. I doubt much could be done on Oracle side.

  • Using Decode or some other function

    Hello,
    I have two tables.
    Table 1 is the data table where i have the following fields
    Time Field the values are Jan, Feb....Dec
    Data1 field has a data in USD
    Data2 field has a data in Local Currency
    Table 2 is Currency Convertion table The fields in this table are as follows:
    Jan is a field
    Feb is a field
    My query should be
    Table1 From Time field value Jan and Data1 * Table2 and Field Jan
    What is the best statement that i can use to get the results.
    Thanks in Advance!

    You mean something like:
    SQL> With Table1 as (select 'Jan' as Mn, 10000 as data1, 1200 as data2 from dual union all
      2                  select 'Feb', 13000, 1500 from dual)
      3      ,Table2 as (select 1.75 as Jan
      4                       , 1.80 as Feb
      5                       , 1.70 as Mar
      6                       , 1.65 as Apr
      7                       , 1.72 as May
      8                       , 1.77 as Jun from dual)
      9  -- END OF TEST DATA
    10  SELECT t1.Mn, t1.data1, t1.data2,
    11         t1.data1 * CASE t1.Mn
    12                      WHEN 'Jan' Then t2.Jan
    13                      WHEN 'Feb' Then t2.Feb
    14                      WHEN 'Mar' Then t2.Mar
    15                      WHEN 'Apr' Then t2.Apr
    16                      WHEN 'May' Then t2.May
    17                      WHEN 'Jun' Then t2.Jun
    18                    ELSE 1
    19                    END as conversion
    20  FROM Table1 t1, Table2 t2
    21  /
    MN       DATA1      DATA2 CONVERSION
    Jan      10000       1200      17500
    Feb      13000       1500      23400
    SQL>

  • Can we able to purchase ipod touch in US and use it in some other country? will there be any issues?

    Have anyone tried purchasing in US and using it in India?

    You shouldn't have any problems recharging if you have the correct recepticle conversion plug for the AC adapter you purchase in the US. I've used and charged my IPOD touch 3G in US, UK, China, Israel, Australia, Greece, Hungary, Czech Republic and several other countries including ships.

  • Use a Java Script variable's value in some other  jsp ....how?

    Please help me.................
    <%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
    <%@ page language = "java" import="java.sql.*,javax.servlet.*,javax.servlet.http.*,java.util.*" session = "true" %>
    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE>Create Employee</TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    <%
         Connection conn = null;
         Statement stmt = null;
         ResultSet rs = null;
         try {
              Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://10.203.143.55:3306/bdaymgr" ,"root","mysql");
              stmt = conn.createStatement();
              rs = stmt.executeQuery("Select emp_id,emp_name From employee_info ");
              System.out.println("rs " + rs);
    %>
    <script language="JavaScript">
         function OnSubmitForm(){
         var box = document.form2.UserList;
         var where_to = box.options[box.options.selectedIndex].value;
         if(where_to =="")
    {document.write("Please select something");}
         else {Dont know what to do here }
         </script>
    </script>
    <center>
    <FORM NAME = "form2" onSubmit="OnSubmitForm();">
    <table>
    <TR>
         <TD width="11%">User ID : </TD>
         <TD width="180%"><select name="UserList" size="1">
         <option>-- Select A User ID --<option>
         <% while (rs.next()) {
         %>
         <option value='<%= rs.getString("EMP_ID")%>' ><%=rs.getString("EMP_ID") %></option>
         <% } %>
         </select>
         <input type="hidden" name="score" value="">
         <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" name="Submit" VALUE="Submit">
         </TD></TR>
    </TABLE>
    </FORM>
    </Center>
    <%
              stmt.close();
                   rs.close();
              catch(Exception e){
                   System.out.println("Error : "+ e);
                   response.sendRedirect("errorcreateSession.jsp");
    %>
    </BODY>
    </HTML>
    As u can see i have extracted emp_id from the employee_info table and populated it in my drop down list
    In the javascript i have used a variable "where_to" which keeps track of what the user has selected in the drop down list
    I want to use this value of "where_to" in some other other jsp(say Admin.jsp) to carry out an insert query
    how can i retrieve this value of "where_to" from Admin.jsp so that i can carry out my insert query
    Thanx in advance i certainly hope that u will help me

    I made these changes in my Guest.jsp page(as u mentioned):
    <FORM NAME = "form2" onSubmit="return OnSubmitForm();" action="Admin.jsp">
    <select name="UserList" size="1">
         <option>-- Select A User ID --<option>
    </select>
         <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" name="Submit" VALUE="Submit">
    <script language="JavaScript">
         function OnSubmitForm(){
         var box = document.form2.UserList;
         var where_to = box.options[box.options.selectedIndex].value;
         if(where_to =="")
    document.write("Please select something");
    return false;
    else
    return true;
    </script>
    Now have a look at my Admin.jsp page:
    <%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
    <%@ page language = "java" import="java.sql.*,javax.servlet.*,javax.servlet.http.*,java.util.*" session = "true" %>
    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE>Create Employee</TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    <%
         Connection conn = null;
         Statement stmt = null;
         ResultSet rs = null;
         PreparedStatement ps = null;
         try {
              Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://10.203.143.55:3306/bdaymgr" ,"root","mysql");
              String s=request.getParameter("UserList");
              String m=request.getParameter("month");
              String y=request.getParameter("year");
              String a=request.getParameter("amount");
              String sql="insert into contribution_info values(?,?,?,?)";
              ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
              ps.setString(1,s);
              ps.setString(2,m);
              ps.setString(3,y);
              ps.setString(4,a);
              ps.executeUpdate();
              System.out.print("Values Entered");
              %>
    <center>
    <FORM NAME = "form3" action="canBeAnyPage.jsp">
    Month :<br><input type=\"text\" name="month"><br>
    Year :<br><input type=\"text\" name="year"><br>
    Amount Paid :<br><input type=\"text\" name="amount"><br>
    <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" name="Submit" VALUE="Submit">
    </FORM>
    </center>
    <% stmt.close();
                   rs.close();
              catch(SQLException e){
                   System.out.println("Error : "+ e);
                   //response.sendRedirect("errorcreateSession.jsp");
    %>
    </BODY>
    </HTML>
    I dont know why but when i select one of the emp_id from the drop down list and press submit it does not show anything
    I can see the value of "UserList" in the url which is correct
    Probably there is some problem in my Admin.jsp page
    Please find time to have a look at my code
    Help would be really appreciated
    thanx

  • The back/forward button no longer has a drop-down list of previous pages visited in that tab: or is this accessible some other way?

    The question says it all, really. I just installed Firefox 4, and noticed a significant (for me) reduction in utility: in the previous version, the back button used to have a drop-down arrow which showed the previous pages visited in a particlular tab, and allowed you to go back several pages in one go, if you wanted to (say, when browsing a series of sites to buy something or other). Firefox 4 no longer has this facility, which I personally found very useful from time to time.
    Is it available by some other means? If not, maybe I should consider reverting to the previous version, which suited me better, in this regard at least.

    Just put the little arrow back into the system. Fix this now. I don't want 2 other options. Get this right for "nontech" people.

  • How can I retrieve my password when the retrials email was not recoverable? I also can't use or pass the othere menace of recovery? Not being able to pass or answer the security questions?

    How can I retrieve my password when the retrials email was not recoverable either? I also can't use or pass the othere means of recovery? Not being able to pass or answer the security questions?
    I created a new ID but never being able to update the iTunes that were purchased/saved using the old id?
    I can't also delete.

    Hi Kazmania89,
    Welcome to the Support Communities!
    If you require additional assistance with this, click on the link below for guidance:
    Apple ID: Contacting Apple for help with Apple ID account security
    http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5699
    Once you are able to gain access to the old Apple ID, this article may be helpful:
    Using your Apple ID for Apple services
    http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4895
    I have purchased music, apps, or books with multiple Apple IDs. How can I get all of this content onto my iOS device?

    First, you need to copy all of your purchased content so it is on the same Mac or PC with iTunes. This computer should be the one you sync your device with. For more information on how to move your content, see these articles:
    Mac:  iTunes for Mac: How to copy purchases between computers
    PC:  iTunes for Windows: How to copy purchases between computers
    Next, authorize your computer to play content with each Apple ID in iTunes. Once your computer is authorized for all your content, it can be synced to your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch. 
    Cheers,
    - Judy

  • Who knows how to output some text once labview detects something I want using pattern matching(V​ision assistant)​?

    who knows how to output some text once labview detects something I want using pattern matching(Vision assistant)?
    The text is something like"Yes, this is a coin"
    Thanks!

    I attached a SubVI which I used to place an overlay next to a Pattern, found by a Pattern Match before:
    As you can see, you simply pass the image reference and the Array of Matches to the VI along with the String you want to have as an overlay next to the Match.
    I also modified your VI a bit, but didn't test it. I created an Array of clusters, each elment containing the template path along with the respective text.
    Please note that this is just a hint!
    Christian
    Attachments:
    suggestion.vi ‏146 KB
    Overlay_Txt.vi ‏24 KB

  • Airport stops detecting wi fi it gives a message that some other computer is using the same IP address change the IP address if your computer, how does one do that?

    airport stops detecting wi fi.  it gives a message that some other computer is using the same IP address, change the IP address of your computer, how does one do that?

    I am having the same issue too. It looks like many more people are having it as well. I called Apple Support a few times, but they use their standard naiive response: "we have never heard about this issue".
    It is an issue of DHCP implementation on the Apple OS.  My windows PCs and Printer are not having these issues.. 

  • What is the best malwear detection and protection for use on a Mac?

    What is the best malwear detection and protection for use on a Mac?

    Mac users often ask whether they should install "anti-virus" software. The answer usually given on ASC is "no." The answer is right, but it may give the wrong impression that there is no threat from what are loosely called "viruses." There  is a threat, and you need to educate yourself about it.
    1. This is a comment on what you should—and should not—do to protect yourself from malicious software ("malware") that circulates on the Internet and gets onto a computer as an unintended consequence of the user's actions. It does not apply to software, such as keystroke loggers, that may be installed deliberately by an intruder who has hands-on access to the computer, or who has been able to log in to it remotely. That threat is in a different category, and there's no easy way to defend against it.
    The comment is long because the issue is complex. The key points are in sections 5, 6, and 10.
    OS X now implements three layers of built-in protection specifically against malware, not counting runtime protections such as execute disable, sandboxing, system library randomization, and address space layout randomization that may also guard against other kinds of exploits.
    2. All versions of OS X since 10.6.7 have been able to detect known Mac malware in downloaded files, and to block insecure web plugins. This feature is transparent to the user. Internally Apple calls it "XProtect."
    The malware recognition database used by XProtect is automatically updated; however, you shouldn't rely on it, because the attackers are always at least a day ahead of the defenders.
    The following caveats apply to XProtect:
    ☞ It can be bypassed by some third-party networking software, such as BitTorrent clients and Java applets.
    ☞ It only applies to software downloaded from the network. Software installed from a CD or other media is not checked.
    As new versions of OS X are released, it's not clear whether Apple will indefinitely continue to maintain the XProtect database of older versions such as 10.6. The security of obsolete system versions may eventually be degraded. Security updates to the code of obsolete systems will stop being released at some point, and that may leave them open to other kinds of attack besides malware.
    3. Starting with OS X 10.7.5, there has been a second layer of built-in malware protection, designated "Gatekeeper" by Apple. By default, applications and Installer packages downloaded from the network will only run if they're digitally signed by a developer with a certificate issued by Apple. Software certified in this way hasn't necessarily been tested by Apple, but you can be reasonably sure that it hasn't been modified by anyone other than the developer. His identity is known to Apple, so he could be held legally responsible if he distributed malware. That may not mean much if the developer lives in a country with a weak legal system (see below.)
    Gatekeeper doesn't depend on a database of known malware. It has, however, the same limitations as XProtect, and in addition the following:
    ☞ It can easily be disabled or overridden by the user.
    ☞ A malware attacker could get control of a code-signing certificate under false pretenses, or could simply ignore the consequences of distributing codesigned malware.
    ☞ An App Store developer could find a way to bypass Apple's oversight, or the oversight could fail due to human error.
    Apple has so far failed to revoke the codesigning certificates of some known abusers, thereby diluting the value of Gatekeeper and the Developer ID program. These failures don't involve App Store products, however.
    For the reasons given, App Store products, and—to a lesser extent—other applications recognized by Gatekeeper as signed, are safer than others, but they can't be considered absolutely safe. "Sandboxed" applications may prompt for access to private data, such as your contacts, or for access to the network. Think before granting that access. Sandbox security is based on user input. Never click through any request for authorization without thinking.
    4. Starting with OS X 10.8.3, a third layer of protection has been added: a "Malware Removal Tool" (MRT). MRT runs automatically in the background when you update the OS. It checks for, and removes, malware that may have evaded the other protections via a Java exploit (see below.) MRT also runs when you install or update the Apple-supplied Java runtime (but not the Oracle runtime.) Like XProtect, MRT is effective against known threats, but not against unknown ones. It notifies you if it finds malware, but otherwise there's no user interface to MRT.
    5. The built-in security features of OS X reduce the risk of malware attack, but they are not, and never will be, complete protection. Malware is foremost a problem of human behavior, and no technological fix alone is going to solve it. Trusting software to protect you will only make you more vulnerable.
    The best defense is always going to be your own intelligence. With the possible exception of Java exploits, all known malware circulating on the Internet that affects a fully-updated installation of OS X 10.6 or later takes the form of so-called "Trojan horses," which can only have an effect if the victim is duped into running them. The threat therefore amounts to a battle of wits between you and Internet criminals. If you're better informed than they think you are, you'll win. That means, in practice, that you always stay within a safe harbor of computing practices. How do you know when you're leaving the safe harbor? Below are some warning signs of danger.
    Software from an untrustworthy source
    ☞ Software of any kind is distributed via BitTorrent, or Usenet, or on a website that also distributes pirated music or movies.
    ☞ Software with a corporate brand, such as Adobe Flash Player, doesn't come directly from the developer’s website. Do not trust an alert from any website to update Flash, or your browser, or any other software.
    ☞ Rogue websites such as Softonic, Soft32, and CNET Download distribute free applications that have been packaged in a superfluous "installer."
    ☞ The software is advertised by means of spam or intrusive web ads. Any ad, on any site, that includes a direct link to a download should be ignored.
    Software that is plainly illegal or does something illegal
    ☞ High-priced commercial software such as Photoshop is "cracked" or "free."
    ☞ An application helps you to infringe copyright, for instance by circumventing the copy protection on commercial software, or saving streamed media for reuse without permission. All "YouTube downloaders" are in this category, though not all are necessarily malicious.
    Conditional or unsolicited offers from strangers
    ☞ A telephone caller or a web page tells you that you have a “virus” and offers to help you remove it. (Some reputable websites did legitimately warn visitors who were infected with the "DNSChanger" malware. That exception to this rule no longer applies.)
    ☞ A web site offers free content such as video or music, but to use it you must install a “codec,” “plug-in,” "player," "downloader," "extractor," or “certificate” that comes from that same site, or an unknown one.
    ☞ You win a prize in a contest you never entered.
    ☞ Someone on a message board such as this one is eager to help you, but only if you download an application of his choosing.
    ☞ A "FREE WI-FI !!!" network advertises itself in a public place such as an airport, but is not provided by the management.
    ☞ Anything online that you would expect to pay for is "free."
    Unexpected events
    ☞ A file is downloaded automatically when you visit a web page, with no other action on your part. Delete any such file without opening it.
    ☞ You open what you think is a document and get an alert that it's "an application downloaded from the Internet." Click Cancel and delete the file. Even if you don't get the alert, you should still delete any file that isn't what you expected it to be.
    ☞ An application does something you don't expect, such as asking for permission to access your contacts, your location, or the Internet for no obvious reason.
    ☞ Software is attached to email that you didn't request, even if it comes (or seems to come) from someone you trust.
    I don't say that leaving the safe harbor just once will necessarily result in disaster, but making a habit of it will weaken your defenses against malware attack. Any of the above scenarios should, at the very least, make you uncomfortable.
    6. Java on the Web (not to be confused with JavaScript, to which it's not related, despite the similarity of the names) is a weak point in the security of any system. Java is, among other things, a platform for running complex applications in a web page, on the client. That was always a bad idea, and Java's developers have proven themselves incapable of implementing it without also creating a portal for malware to enter. Past Java exploits are the closest thing there has ever been to a Windows-style virus affecting OS X. Merely loading a page with malicious Java content could be harmful.
    Fortunately, client-side Java on the Web is obsolete and mostly extinct. Only a few outmoded sites still use it. Try to hasten the process of extinction by avoiding those sites, if you have a choice. Forget about playing games or other non-essential uses of Java.
    Java is not included in OS X 10.7 and later. Discrete Java installers are distributed by Apple and by Oracle (the developer of Java.) Don't use either one unless you need it. Most people don't. If Java is installed, disable it—not JavaScript—in your browsers.
    Regardless of version, experience has shown that Java on the Web can't be trusted. If you must use a Java applet for a task on a specific site, enable Java only for that site in Safari. Never enable Java for a public website that carries third-party advertising. Use it only on well-known, login-protected, secure websites without ads. In Safari 6 or later, you'll see a lock icon in the left side of the address bar when visiting a secure site.
    Stay within the safe harbor, and you’ll be as safe from malware as you can practically be. The rest of this comment concerns what you should not do to protect yourself.
    7. Never install any commercial "anti-virus" (AV) or "Internet security" products for the Mac, as they are all worse than useless. If you need to be able to detect Windows malware in your files, use one of the free security apps in the Mac App Store—nothing else.
    Why shouldn't you use commercial AV products?
    ☞ To recognize malware, the software depends on a database of known threats, which is always at least a day out of date. This technique is a proven failure, as a major AV software vendor has admitted. Most attacks are "zero-day"—that is, previously unknown. Recognition-based AV does not defend against such attacks, and the enterprise IT industry is coming to the realization that traditional AV software is worthless.
    ☞ Its design is predicated on the nonexistent threat that malware may be injected at any time, anywhere in the file system. Malware is downloaded from the network; it doesn't materialize from nowhere. In order to meet that nonexistent threat, commercial AV software modifies or duplicates low-level functions of the operating system, which is a waste of resources and a common cause of instability, bugs, and poor performance.
    ☞ By modifying the operating system, the software may also create weaknesses that could be exploited by malware attackers.
    ☞ Most importantly, a false sense of security is dangerous.
    8. An AV product from the App Store, such as "ClamXav," has the same drawback as the commercial suites of being always out of date, but it does not inject low-level code into the operating system. That doesn't mean it's entirely harmless. It may report email messages that have "phishing" links in the body, or Windows malware in attachments, as infected files, and offer to delete or move them. Doing so will corrupt the Mail database. The messages should be deleted from within the Mail application.
    An AV app is not needed, and cannot be relied upon, for protection against OS X malware. It's useful, if at all, only for detecting Windows malware, and even for that use it's not really effective, because new Windows malware is emerging much faster than OS X malware.
    Windows malware can't harm you directly (unless, of course, you use Windows.) Just don't pass it on to anyone else. A malicious attachment in email is usually easy to recognize by the name alone. An actual example:
    London Terror Moovie.avi [124 spaces] Checked By Norton Antivirus.exe
    You don't need software to tell you that's a Windows trojan. Software may be able to tell you which trojan it is, but who cares? In practice, there's no reason to use recognition software unless an organizational policy requires it. Windows malware is so widespread that you should assume it's in every email attachment until proven otherwise. Nevertheless, ClamXav or a similar product from the App Store may serve a purpose if it satisfies an ill-informed network administrator who says you must run some kind of AV application. It's free and it won't handicap the system.
    The ClamXav developer won't try to "upsell" you to a paid version of the product. Other developers may do that. Don't be upsold. For one thing, you should not pay to protect Windows users from the consequences of their choice of computing platform. For another, a paid upgrade from a free app will probably have all the disadvantages mentioned in section 7.
    9. It seems to be a common belief that the built-in Application Firewall acts as a barrier to infection, or prevents malware from functioning. It does neither. It blocks inbound connections to certain network services you're running, such as file sharing. It's disabled by default and you should leave it that way if you're behind a router on a private home or office network. Activate it only when you're on an untrusted network, for instance a public Wi-Fi hotspot, where you don't want to provide services. Disable any services you don't use in the Sharing preference pane. All are disabled by default.
    10. As a Mac user, you don't have to live in fear that your computer may be infected every time you install software, read email, or visit a web page. But neither can you assume that you will always be safe from exploitation, no matter what you do. Navigating the Internet is like walking the streets of a big city. It's as safe or as dangerous as you choose to make it. The greatest harm done by security software is precisely its selling point: it makes people feel safe. They may then feel safe enough to take risks from which the software doesn't protect them. Nothing can lessen the need for safe computing practices.

  • [SOLVED] Getting freezes after using dwm for some time and exiting it

    Hello, I have an Asus Ux51, with a fresh (less than a month) arch installation. If I recall correctly I had a couple of freezes in other occasions but I don't remember much about those so I rather focus on the only freeze I can more or less reproduce and I've been having lately. After using dwm for some time with a couple of programs opened (rTorrent, browser, and some terminals for instance), if I close dwm or just press the power button to shut down, it starts closing everything and either stays with a black screen, or hangs while X prints the log information. It's not always though, for example, if I just boot it, open dwm and close it without giving it much use it usually closes fine.
    Tried googling a bit to see the usual ways to troubleshoot this but didn't get really far.
    This is my /var/log/Xorg.0.log
    [ 7.573]
    X.Org X Server 1.14.2
    Release Date: 2013-06-25
    [ 7.573] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
    [ 7.573] Build Operating System: Linux 3.9.7-1-ARCH x86_64
    [ 7.574] Current Operating System: Linux arch 3.10.3-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Fri Jul 26 11:26:59 CEST 2013 x86_64
    [ 7.574] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=74e92d67-41b6-4911-8ceb-009ae8c9cdab ro quiet add_efi_memmap i915.i915_enable_rc6=1 pcie_aspm=force drm.vblankoffdelay=1 i915.semaphores=1 "acpi_osi=!Windows 2012"
    [ 7.574] Build Date: 01 July 2013 10:48:42AM
    [ 7.574]
    [ 7.574] Current version of pixman: 0.30.0
    [ 7.574] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
    to make sure that you have the latest version.
    [ 7.574] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
    (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
    (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
    [ 7.574] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sat Aug 10 19:08:34 2013
    [ 7.574] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
    [ 7.575] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
    [ 7.575] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
    [ 7.575] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
    [ 7.575] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
    [ 7.575] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
    Using a default monitor configuration.
    [ 7.575] (==) Automatically adding devices
    [ 7.575] (==) Automatically enabling devices
    [ 7.575] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
    [ 7.578] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/Type1/" does not exist.
    [ 7.578] Entry deleted from font path.
    [ 7.578] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/".
    [ 7.578] Entry deleted from font path.
    [ 7.578] (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/").
    [ 7.578] (WW) `fonts.dir' not found (or not valid) in "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/".
    [ 7.578] Entry deleted from font path.
    [ 7.578] (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/").
    [ 7.578] (==) FontPath set to:
    /usr/share/fonts/misc/,
    /usr/share/fonts/TTF/,
    /usr/share/fonts/OTF/
    [ 7.578] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
    [ 7.578] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
    If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
    [ 7.578] (II) Loader magic: 0x7fdc20
    [ 7.578] (II) Module ABI versions:
    [ 7.578] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
    [ 7.578] X.Org Video Driver: 14.1
    [ 7.578] X.Org XInput driver : 19.1
    [ 7.578] X.Org Server Extension : 7.0
    [ 7.578] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card1)
    [ 7.579] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
    [ 7.580] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0166:1043:15a7 rev 9, Mem @ 0xf7400000/4194304, 0xd0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000f000/64
    [ 7.580] (--) PCI: (0:1:0:0) 10de:0fd1:1043:15a7 rev 161, Mem @ 0xf6000000/16777216, 0xe0000000/268435456, 0xf0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
    [ 7.580] Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
    [ 7.580] Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
    [ 7.580] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
    [ 7.580] Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
    [ 7.580] Initializing built-in extension XTEST
    [ 7.580] Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
    [ 7.580] Initializing built-in extension SYNC
    [ 7.580] Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
    [ 7.580] Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
    [ 7.580] Initializing built-in extension SECURITY
    [ 7.580] Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
    [ 7.580] Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
    [ 7.580] Initializing built-in extension RENDER
    [ 7.581] Initializing built-in extension RANDR
    [ 7.581] Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
    [ 7.581] Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
    [ 7.581] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
    [ 7.581] Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
    [ 7.581] Initializing built-in extension RECORD
    [ 7.581] Initializing built-in extension DPMS
    [ 7.581] Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
    [ 7.581] Initializing built-in extension XVideo
    [ 7.581] Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
    [ 7.582] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
    [ 7.583] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DGA
    [ 7.583] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DRI
    [ 7.584] Initializing built-in extension DRI2
    [ 7.584] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
    [ 7.585] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
    [ 7.586] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    [ 7.586] compiled for 1.14.2, module version = 1.0.0
    [ 7.586] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 7.0
    [ 7.586] (==) AIGLX enabled
    [ 7.587] Loading extension GLX
    [ 7.587] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 0
    [ 7.587] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 1
    [ 7.587] (==) Matched nvidia as autoconfigured driver 2
    [ 7.587] (==) Matched nv as autoconfigured driver 3
    [ 7.587] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 4
    [ 7.587] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 5
    [ 7.587] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 6
    [ 7.587] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 7
    [ 7.587] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
    [ 7.587] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
    [ 7.588] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
    [ 7.592] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    [ 7.592] compiled for 1.14.2, module version = 2.21.12
    [ 7.592] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
    [ 7.592] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
    [ 7.592] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
    [ 7.592] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module nouveau
    [ 7.592] (II) UnloadModule: "nouveau"
    [ 7.592] (II) Unloading nouveau
    [ 7.592] (EE) Failed to load module "nouveau" (module does not exist, 0)
    [ 7.592] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
    [ 7.592] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module nvidia
    [ 7.592] (II) UnloadModule: "nvidia"
    [ 7.592] (II) Unloading nvidia
    [ 7.592] (EE) Failed to load module "nvidia" (module does not exist, 0)
    [ 7.592] (II) LoadModule: "nv"
    [ 7.592] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module nv
    [ 7.592] (II) UnloadModule: "nv"
    [ 7.592] (II) Unloading nv
    [ 7.592] (EE) Failed to load module "nv" (module does not exist, 0)
    [ 7.592] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
    [ 7.593] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
    [ 7.593] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    [ 7.593] compiled for 1.14.0, module version = 2.3.2
    [ 7.593] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
    [ 7.593] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
    [ 7.593] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
    [ 7.593] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module modesetting
    [ 7.593] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
    [ 7.593] (II) Unloading modesetting
    [ 7.593] (EE) Failed to load module "modesetting" (module does not exist, 0)
    [ 7.593] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
    [ 7.593] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module fbdev
    [ 7.593] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
    [ 7.593] (II) Unloading fbdev
    [ 7.593] (EE) Failed to load module "fbdev" (module does not exist, 0)
    [ 7.593] (II) intel: Driver for Intel Integrated Graphics Chipsets: i810,
    i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G, 915G,
    E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM, Pineview G,
    965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33, GM45,
    4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43, B43, Clarkdale, Arrandale,
    Sandybridge Desktop (GT1), Sandybridge Desktop (GT2),
    Sandybridge Desktop (GT2+), Sandybridge Mobile (GT1),
    Sandybridge Mobile (GT2), Sandybridge Mobile (GT2+),
    Sandybridge Server, Ivybridge Mobile (GT1), Ivybridge Mobile (GT2),
    Ivybridge Desktop (GT1), Ivybridge Desktop (GT2), Ivybridge Server,
    Ivybridge Server (GT2), HD Graphics, HD Graphics 4600,
    Haswell Desktop (GT3), HD Graphics, HD Graphics 4600,
    Haswell Mobile (GT3), HD Graphics, HD Graphics P4600/P4700,
    Haswell Server (GT3), Haswell (GT1), Haswell (GT2), Haswell (GT3),
    HD Graphics, Haswell (GT2), Haswell (GT3), Haswell SDV Desktop (GT1),
    Haswell SDV Desktop (GT2), Haswell SDV Desktop (GT3),
    Haswell SDV Mobile (GT1), Haswell SDV Mobile (GT2),
    Haswell SDV Mobile (GT3), Haswell SDV Server (GT1),
    Haswell SDV Server (GT2), Haswell SDV Server (GT3),
    Haswell SDV (GT1), Haswell SDV (GT2), Haswell SDV (GT3),
    Haswell SDV (GT1), Haswell SDV (GT2), Haswell SDV (GT3),
    Haswell ULT Desktop (GT1), Haswell ULT Desktop (GT2),
    Iris(TM) Graphics 5100, HD Graphics, HD Graphics 4400,
    HD Graphics 5000, Haswell ULT Server (GT1), Haswell ULT Server (GT2),
    Iris(TM) Graphics 5100, Haswell ULT (GT1), Haswell ULT (GT2),
    Iris(TM) Graphics 5100, HD Graphics, HD Graphics 4200,
    Iris(TM) Graphics 5100, Haswell CRW Desktop (GT1), HD Graphics 4600,
    Iris(TM) Pro Graphics 5200, Haswell CRW Mobile (GT1),
    HD Graphics 4600, Iris(TM) Pro Graphics 5200,
    Haswell CRW Server (GT1), Haswell CRW Server (GT2),
    Iris(TM) Pro Graphics 5200, Haswell CRW (GT1), Haswell CRW (GT2),
    Iris(TM) Pro Graphics 5200, Haswell CRW (GT1), Haswell CRW (GT2),
    Iris(TM) Pro Graphics 5200, ValleyView PO board
    [ 7.594] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
    [ 7.594] (++) using VT number 1
    [ 7.594] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
    [ 7.594] (II) intel(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
    "Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
    [ 7.594] (==) intel(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
    [ 7.594] (==) intel(0): RGB weight 888
    [ 7.594] (==) intel(0): Default visual is TrueColor
    [ 7.594] (--) intel(0): Integrated Graphics Chipset: Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile (GT2)
    [ 7.594] (**) intel(0): Relaxed fencing enabled
    [ 7.594] (**) intel(0): Wait on SwapBuffers? enabled
    [ 7.594] (**) intel(0): Triple buffering? enabled
    [ 7.594] (**) intel(0): Framebuffer tiled
    [ 7.594] (**) intel(0): Pixmaps tiled
    [ 7.594] (**) intel(0): 3D buffers tiled
    [ 7.594] (**) intel(0): SwapBuffers wait enabled
    [ 7.594] (==) intel(0): video overlay key set to 0x101fe
    [ 7.594] (II) intel(0): Output eDP1 has no monitor section
    [ 7.595] (--) intel(0): found backlight control interface /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video1
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): Output VGA1 has no monitor section
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): EDID for output eDP1
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): Manufacturer: LGD Model: 323 Serial#: 0
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): Year: 2012 Week: 0
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): EDID Version: 1.4
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): Digital Display Input
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): 6 bits per channel
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): Digital interface is DisplayPort
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): Max Image Size [cm]: horiz.: 35 vert.: 19
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): Gamma: 2.20
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): No DPMS capabilities specified
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): Supported color encodings: RGB 4:4:4 YCrCb 4:4:4
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): First detailed timing is preferred mode
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): Preferred mode is native pixel format and refresh rate
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): redX: 0.629 redY: 0.350 greenX: 0.349 greenY: 0.614
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): blueX: 0.154 blueY: 0.112 whiteX: 0.313 whiteY: 0.329
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): Manufacturer's mask: 0
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): Supported detailed timing:
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): clock: 138.0 MHz Image Size: 345 x 194 mm
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): h_active: 1920 h_sync: 1952 h_sync_end 1988 h_blank_end 2088 h_border: 0
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): v_active: 1080 v_sync: 1085 v_sync_end 1090 v_blanking: 1102 v_border: 0
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): LG Display
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): LP156WF4-SPB1
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): EDID (in hex):
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): 00ffffffffffff0030e4230300000000
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): 00160104952313780a25b5a159599d27
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): 1c505400000001010101010101010101
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): 010101010101e83580a8703816402024
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): 550059c2100000180000000000000000
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): 00000000000000000000000000fe004c
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): 4720446973706c61790a2020000000fe
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): 004c503135365746342d535042310069
    [ 7.596] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "320x240" (doublescan mode not supported)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "400x300" (doublescan mode not supported)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "400x300" (doublescan mode not supported)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "512x384" (doublescan mode not supported)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "640x480" (doublescan mode not supported)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "640x512" (doublescan mode not supported)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "800x600" (doublescan mode not supported)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "896x672" (doublescan mode not supported)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "928x696" (doublescan mode not supported)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "960x720" (doublescan mode not supported)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "700x525" (doublescan mode not supported)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Not using default mode "1024x768" (doublescan mode not supported)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Printing probed modes for output eDP1
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Modeline "1920x1080"x60.0 138.00 1920 1952 1988 2088 1080 1085 1090 1102 -hsync -vsync (66.1 kHz eP)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Modeline "1400x1050"x60.0 122.00 1400 1488 1640 1880 1050 1052 1064 1082 +hsync +vsync (64.9 kHz d)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Modeline "1280x1024"x60.0 108.00 1280 1328 1440 1688 1024 1025 1028 1066 +hsync +vsync (64.0 kHz d)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Modeline "1280x960"x60.0 108.00 1280 1376 1488 1800 960 961 964 1000 +hsync +vsync (60.0 kHz d)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Modeline "1024x768"x60.0 65.00 1024 1048 1184 1344 768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync (48.4 kHz d)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Modeline "800x600"x60.3 40.00 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 +hsync +vsync (37.9 kHz d)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Modeline "800x600"x56.2 36.00 800 824 896 1024 600 601 603 625 +hsync +vsync (35.2 kHz d)
    [ 7.597] (II) intel(0): Modeline "640x480"x59.9 25.18 640 656 752 800 480 490 492 525 -hsync -vsync (31.5 kHz d)
    [ 7.598] (II) intel(0): EDID for output VGA1
    [ 7.598] (II) intel(0): Output eDP1 connected
    [ 7.598] (II) intel(0): Output VGA1 disconnected
    [ 7.598] (II) intel(0): Using exact sizes for initial modes
    [ 7.598] (II) intel(0): Output eDP1 using initial mode 1920x1080
    [ 7.598] (II) intel(0): Using default gamma of (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) unless otherwise stated.
    [ 7.598] (II) intel(0): Kernel page flipping support detected, enabling
    [ 7.598] (==) intel(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
    [ 7.598] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
    [ 7.598] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
    [ 7.598] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
    [ 7.599] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    [ 7.599] compiled for 1.14.2, module version = 1.0.0
    [ 7.599] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
    [ 7.599] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
    [ 7.599] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
    [ 7.599] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
    [ 7.599] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
    [ 7.599] (II) Unloading vesa
    [ 7.599] (==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
    [ 7.599] (II) intel(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
    [ 7.599] (II) intel(0): [DRI2] DRI driver: i965
    [ 7.599] (II) intel(0): Allocated new frame buffer 1920x1080 stride 7680, tiled
    [ 7.599] (II) UXA(0): Driver registered support for the following operations:
    [ 7.599] (II) solid
    [ 7.599] (II) copy
    [ 7.599] (II) composite (RENDER acceleration)
    [ 7.599] (II) put_image
    [ 7.599] (II) get_image
    [ 7.599] (==) intel(0): Backing store disabled
    [ 7.599] (==) intel(0): Silken mouse enabled
    [ 7.600] (II) intel(0): Initializing HW Cursor
    [ 7.600] (II) intel(0): RandR 1.2 enabled, ignore the following RandR disabled message.
    [ 7.600] (==) intel(0): DPMS enabled
    [ 7.600] (==) intel(0): Intel XvMC decoder enabled
    [ 7.600] (II) intel(0): Set up textured video
    [ 7.600] (II) intel(0): [XvMC] xvmc_vld driver initialized.
    [ 7.600] (II) intel(0): direct rendering: DRI2 Enabled
    [ 7.600] (==) intel(0): hotplug detection: "enabled"
    [ 7.613] (--) RandR disabled
    [ 7.634] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer
    [ 7.634] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_INTEL_swap_event
    [ 7.634] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context
    [ 7.634] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context_profile
    [ 7.634] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile
    [ 7.634] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_SGI_swap_control and GLX_MESA_swap_control
    [ 7.634] (II) AIGLX: GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap backed by buffer objects
    [ 7.634] (II) AIGLX: Loaded and initialized i965
    [ 7.634] (II) GLX: Initialized DRI2 GL provider for screen 0
    [ 7.634] (II) intel(0): Setting screen physical size to 508 x 285
    [ 7.669] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Video Bus (/dev/input/event9)
    [ 7.669] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    [ 7.669] (II) LoadModule: "evdev"
    [ 7.669] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/evdev_drv.so
    [ 7.670] (II) Module evdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    [ 7.670] compiled for 1.14.2, module version = 2.8.1
    [ 7.670] Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
    [ 7.670] ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 19.1
    [ 7.670] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Video Bus'
    [ 7.670] (**) Video Bus: always reports core events
    [ 7.670] (**) evdev: Video Bus: Device: "/dev/input/event9"
    [ 7.670] (--) evdev: Video Bus: Vendor 0 Product 0x6
    [ 7.670] (--) evdev: Video Bus: Found keys
    [ 7.670] (II) evdev: Video Bus: Configuring as keyboard
    [ 7.670] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:01/input/input10/event9"
    [ 7.670] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Video Bus" (type: KEYBOARD, id 6)
    [ 7.670] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
    [ 7.670] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc104"
    [ 7.670] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
    [ 7.684] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Video Bus (/dev/input/event8)
    [ 7.684] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    [ 7.684] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Video Bus'
    [ 7.684] (**) Video Bus: always reports core events
    [ 7.684] (**) evdev: Video Bus: Device: "/dev/input/event8"
    [ 7.684] (--) evdev: Video Bus: Vendor 0 Product 0x6
    [ 7.684] (--) evdev: Video Bus: Found keys
    [ 7.684] (II) evdev: Video Bus: Configuring as keyboard
    [ 7.684] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:03/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input9/event8"
    [ 7.684] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Video Bus" (type: KEYBOARD, id 7)
    [ 7.684] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
    [ 7.684] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc104"
    [ 7.684] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
    [ 7.684] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event2)
    [ 7.685] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    [ 7.685] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Power Button'
    [ 7.685] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
    [ 7.685] (**) evdev: Power Button: Device: "/dev/input/event2"
    [ 7.685] (--) evdev: Power Button: Vendor 0 Product 0x1
    [ 7.685] (--) evdev: Power Button: Found keys
    [ 7.685] (II) evdev: Power Button: Configuring as keyboard
    [ 7.685] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input2/event2"
    [ 7.685] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 8)
    [ 7.685] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
    [ 7.685] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc104"
    [ 7.685] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
    [ 7.685] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Lid Switch (/dev/input/event1)
    [ 7.685] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
    [ 7.685] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
    [ 7.685] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Sleep Button (/dev/input/event3)
    [ 7.685] (**) Sleep Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    [ 7.685] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Sleep Button'
    [ 7.685] (**) Sleep Button: always reports core events
    [ 7.685] (**) evdev: Sleep Button: Device: "/dev/input/event3"
    [ 7.685] (--) evdev: Sleep Button: Vendor 0 Product 0x3
    [ 7.685] (--) evdev: Sleep Button: Found keys
    [ 7.685] (II) evdev: Sleep Button: Configuring as keyboard
    [ 7.685] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input3/event3"
    [ 7.685] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Sleep Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 9)
    [ 7.685] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
    [ 7.685] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc104"
    [ 7.685] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
    [ 7.685] (II) config/udev: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card1)
    [ 7.685] (II) config/udev: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
    [ 7.686] (II) config/udev: Adding input device USB2.0 HD UVC WebCam (/dev/input/event6)
    [ 7.686] (**) USB2.0 HD UVC WebCam: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    [ 7.686] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'USB2.0 HD UVC WebCam'
    [ 7.686] (**) USB2.0 HD UVC WebCam: always reports core events
    [ 7.686] (**) evdev: USB2.0 HD UVC WebCam: Device: "/dev/input/event6"
    [ 7.686] (--) evdev: USB2.0 HD UVC WebCam: Vendor 0x4f2 Product 0xb36e
    [ 7.686] (--) evdev: USB2.0 HD UVC WebCam: Found keys
    [ 7.686] (II) evdev: USB2.0 HD UVC WebCam: Configuring as keyboard
    [ 7.686] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3/3-1/3-1.3/3-1.3:1.0/input/input6/event6"
    [ 7.686] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "USB2.0 HD UVC WebCam" (type: KEYBOARD, id 10)
    [ 7.686] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
    [ 7.686] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc104"
    [ 7.686] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
    [ 7.686] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Headphone (/dev/input/event5)
    [ 7.686] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
    [ 7.686] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
    [ 7.686] (II) config/udev: Adding input device AT Translated Set 2 keyboard (/dev/input/event0)
    [ 7.686] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    [ 7.686] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'AT Translated Set 2 keyboard'
    [ 7.686] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: always reports core events
    [ 7.686] (**) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Device: "/dev/input/event0"
    [ 7.686] (--) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Vendor 0x1 Product 0x1
    [ 7.686] (--) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Found keys
    [ 7.686] (II) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Configuring as keyboard
    [ 7.686] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/event0"
    [ 7.686] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "AT Translated Set 2 keyboard" (type: KEYBOARD, id 11)
    [ 7.686] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
    [ 7.686] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc104"
    [ 7.686] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
    [ 7.686] (II) config/udev: Adding input device ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad (/dev/input/event7)
    [ 7.686] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: Applying InputClass "evdev touchpad catchall"
    [ 7.686] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: Applying InputClass "touchpad catchall"
    [ 7.687] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: Applying InputClass "Default clickpad buttons"
    [ 7.687] (II) LoadModule: "synaptics"
    [ 7.687] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/synaptics_drv.so
    [ 7.687] (II) Module synaptics: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    [ 7.687] compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 1.7.1
    [ 7.687] Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
    [ 7.687] ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 19.1
    [ 7.687] (II) Using input driver 'synaptics' for 'ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad'
    [ 7.687] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: always reports core events
    [ 7.687] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event7"
    [ 7.810] (II) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: found clickpad property
    [ 7.810] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: x-axis range 0 - 3260 (res 32)
    [ 7.810] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: y-axis range 0 - 2119 (res 32)
    [ 7.810] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: pressure range 0 - 255
    [ 7.810] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: finger width range 0 - 15
    [ 7.810] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: buttons: left double triple
    [ 7.810] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: Vendor 0x2 Product 0xe
    [ 7.810] (**) Option "TapButton1" "1"
    [ 7.810] (**) Option "TapButton2" "2"
    [ 7.810] (**) Option "TapButton3" "3"
    [ 7.810] (**) Option "SoftButtonAreas" "50% 0 82% 0 0 0 0 0"
    [ 7.810] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: touchpad found
    [ 7.810] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: always reports core events
    [ 7.853] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio4/input/input8/event7"
    [ 7.853] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad" (type: TOUCHPAD, id 12)
    [ 7.853] (**) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: (accel) MinSpeed is now constant deceleration 2.5
    [ 7.853] (**) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: (accel) MaxSpeed is now 1.75
    [ 7.853] (**) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: (accel) AccelFactor is now 0.051
    [ 7.853] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
    [ 7.853] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: (accel) acceleration profile 1
    [ 7.853] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
    [ 7.853] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
    [ 7.853] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: touchpad found
    [ 7.853] (II) config/udev: Adding input device ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad (/dev/input/mouse0)
    [ 7.853] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: Ignoring device from InputClass "touchpad ignore duplicates"
    [ 7.853] (II) config/udev: Adding input device PC Speaker (/dev/input/event4)
    [ 7.853] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
    [ 7.853] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
    Found this recent thread in the forums, I'll give REISUB a try late, but the times it freezed I remember trying to blindly reboot it, or switching off virtual console and couldn't.
    In case it's of any use, this is my # uname -a
    Linux arch 3.10.3-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Fri Jul 26 11:26:59 CEST 2013 x86_64 GNU/Linux
    Could it have something to do with the nvidia optimus setup that this laptop has? When installing arch I found out that there was no support yet for it so I'm just using the intel drivers (following what the arch wiki said).
    Any ideas or advice to point me in the right direction would be very much appreciated.
    Thanks in advance.
    Last edited by contiver (2013-08-16 20:25:34)

    I don't start st in my .xinitrc. I launch it from dmenu and usually everything is fine. If I launch it from dwm's internal command using Alt-Shf-Return, X freezes 100% of the time. A workaround was suggested by st's main developer to call st like this:
    static const char *termcmd[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "st", NULL };
    but it didn't work for me.
    Very rarely X will freeze anyway. I haven't been able to pin it down. When X fails, my journal returns this:
    BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90014ce8000
    IP: [<ffffffff812bfe7f>] bitfill_aligned+0x8f/0x140
    PGD 7c00b067 PUD 7c018067 PMD 7b3eb067 PTE 0
    Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
    Modules linked in: nls_cp437 vfat fat snd_usb_audio snd_usbmidi_lib snd_hwdep snd_rawmidi snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_page_alloc snd_timer
    CPU: 1 PID: 7520 Comm: X Not tainted 3.10.5-1-ck #1
    Hardware name: /D410PT, BIOS MOPNV10N.86A.0155.2009.1106.0430 11/06/2009
    task: ffff88007aa786b0 ti: ffff8800797ee000 task.ti: ffff8800797ee000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812bfe7f>] [<ffffffff812bfe7f>] bitfill_aligned+0x8f/0x140
    RSP: 0018:ffff8800797efaa8 EFLAGS: 00010212
    RAX: 0000000003ffff5c RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 0000000003ffff5c RSI: ffffc90014901520 RDI: ffffc90014ce7fe0
    RBP: ffff8800797efab8 R08: 00000000ffffd700 R09: 0000000003f83204
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffc90014ce7fd8 R12: ffffffffffffffff
    R13: ffffc90014901520 R14: ffffffff812bfdf0 R15: 0000000000000320
    FS: 00007fb350033880(0000) GS:ffff88007ea80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
    CR2: ffffc90014ce8000 CR3: 000000007b104000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    Stack:
    0000000000000000 ffff88007a4d3000 ffff8800797efb28 ffffffff812bfbb9
    ffffffff00000000 ffff88007c00c000 0000000000000000 ffffffff8186f240
    0000000000000000 ffffffff00000006 ffffd700797efb58 ffff88007a4d3000
    Call Trace:
    [<ffffffff812bfbb9>] cfb_fillrect+0x1c9/0x400
    [<ffffffff812ba2e5>] bit_clear_margins+0x165/0x190
    [<ffffffff812b3633>] fbcon_clear_margins+0x63/0x90
    [<ffffffff812b7a9f>] fbcon_switch+0x3df/0x570
    [<ffffffff813200bd>] redraw_screen+0x17d/0x240
    [<ffffffff812b6eeb>] fbcon_blank+0x20b/0x2d0
    [<ffffffff81320767>] do_unblank_screen+0xa7/0x1b0
    [<ffffffff813175d1>] vt_ioctl+0x10d1/0x1170
    [<ffffffff8130b407>] tty_ioctl+0x277/0xb90
    [<ffffffff8118fb21>] ? mntput_no_expire+0x41/0x150
    [<ffffffff81183a3e>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2de/0x4c0
    [<ffffffff8117328e>] ? ____fput+0xe/0x10
    [<ffffffff8107766c>] ? task_work_run+0x9c/0xe0
    [<ffffffff81183ca3>] SyS_ioctl+0x83/0xa0
    [<ffffffff814bab9d>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
    Code: 08 45 01 d8 31 d2 44 89 c0 41 f7 f1 83 f8 07 89 c2 76 4f 44 8d 08 48 8d 3e 0f 1f 00 4c 89 17 4c 89 57 08 4c 89 57 10 4c 89 57 18 <4
    RIP [<ffffffff812bfe7f>] bitfill_aligned+0x8f/0x140
    RSP <ffff8800797efaa8>
    CR2: ffffc90014ce8000
    ---[ end trace aff6cb5ad5097aef ]---

  • Unknown HZ value! (187) Assume 100.

    Hi Hussein/Helios,
    EBS 11i
    RHEL 4.6
    I am starting my apps process using adstrtal.sh , but I got errors like:
    Executing service control script:
    /u02/appldev/viscomn/admin/scripts/VIS_vision/adfrmctl.sh start
    script returned:
    You are running adfrmctl.sh version 115.34
    Starting forms server for VIS on port 9000.
    adfrmctl.sh: exiting with status 0
    .end std out.
    Unknown HZ value! (187) Assume 100.
    .end err out.How do I resolve this please....
    Thanks a lot
    MsK

    Hi again;
    There are too many links avaliable if you do googling
    http://www.bigismore.com/web-server-security/unknown-hz-value-assume-100-youve-been-hacked/
    Also check:
    http://www.google.com.tr/search?hl=tr&q=Unknown+HZ+value%2Blinux&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai=
    Do you have linux support? If yes i suggest take support from linux, in some links ppl mention its a bug
    Regard
    Helios

  • Changing A Value Using If Statement in SQL Query

    Hello, I have a very rudimentary question that I'm stuck on.  I have a query that returns one of 3 different integers.  I want to have each integer translate to a string value depending on the number returned.  Unfortunately this is the SCCM
    database which cannot be changed to provide an additional table with the values.
    I have something like this but I'm not getting what I want out of the date - depending on what I do I either get an error, or nothing.
    Declare @NewValue nvarchar
    Declare @Value nvarchar
    If @Value = 1 Set @Value = 'String1'
    If @Value = 2 Set @Value = 'String2'
    If @Value = 3 Set @Value = 'String3'
    Select PrimaryKey,IntegerValue FROM db_Table WHERE @Value=IntegerValue
    I know this is a simple thing but I'm new to SQL and not exactly sure what terms I should even be using to search for this.  Thanks for the help!

    select PrimaryKey, IntegerValue, case IntegerValue when 1 then 'String1'
    when 2 then 'String 2' when 3 then 'String3' else 'Unknown Integer Value' end as [Description]
    from db_Table
    Take a look at
    CASE expression in BOL. You may also find the following article helpful
    http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/21327.t-sql-simplified-case-expression.aspx
    For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert. - Becker's Law
    My blog
    My TechNet articles

Maybe you are looking for

  • Can't drag mail to trash or other files in Mail in OS X 10.6.1

    I just set my Mail up to connect to my company's outlook server. The problem is when i have to drag mail to a folder under the outlook inbox I get "an error occurred while moving messages to mailbox"

  • Basics of servlets

    Hi friends..... i have all basic knowledge of servlets but I am finding difficulty in running it on servelt... my problem is with XML file where we provide Servlet-mapping information and all other information about servlet.... can any one please pro

  • Activated fonts not appearing in Illustrator?

    I'm running Illustrator CS on a Dual PPC G5 running OS 10.3.9. I have an OpenType font active (using Linotype FontExplorer to manage fonts) and can use the font in all programs except the Adobe ones (Illustrator and Photoshop). Why would the font not

  • Basic Requirement to create Tree View

    Hi gurus. While creating Custom Tree View, I am getting following error when i click the Search button in search page.. **An error occurred during event processing in view ASSEG.htm of UI Component ZHIER_VIEW** **An exception has occurred Exception C

  • Landscape printing on Linux

    For some time whenever I try to print a document in landscape format using acroread, the printer will process the job for a few seconds then the job error light begins flashing.  If I reset the printer and print with kpdf the document comes out fine.