Differences between ABAP lists and ALV lists
what is the differences between ABAP lists and ALV lists?
Edited by: pong pong on Apr 9, 2008 5:08 AM
Hello Pong Pong,
Please go thru help topics:
ALV Grid
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/bf/3bd1369f2d280ee10000009b38f889/frameset.htm
ABAP Lists
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/d2/cb408a455611d189710000e8322d00/frameset.htm
Regards,
Siddhesh
Similar Messages
-
Differences between normal list and ALV list
Hi All,
where can i find the differences between a Normal SAP List and ALV List(Documentation part).Imagine you have to write a report that lists out customer addresses. You will write code to get the input from the user via selection screen and then read the data based on the seletion from the database into an internal table(or a set of internal tables). Now once you have the data you will need to output this. In normal list reports, you will have to use 'WRITE' statements to format the output into columns and rows. Now suppose user wants some interactivity in it. Then you will have to provide some buttons and/or menu options through custom pf-status and then write logic for reacting to the user actions. After writing many such reportsm, you will feel like some of this can generalized and reused in every report.
That is exactly what ALV does. It takes out most of repeated sections of the code from out of you and provides you with excellent outputting functionality. It provides many standard functions like 'print', 'sort', 'filter', 'sum' etc by default. Imagine writing code yourself for all these if you were writing normal list program. One more major difference is the editing feature. If you were write a program that gives the user with editing features, then you will have to write a lot of logic. But with ALV, all the features like adding a row, deleting a row, copying a row, editing some fields of a row etc come by default.
Likewise, interactivity has become quite easy to implement. Like double clicking on a customer number, if the user wants to go to display customer transaction, it is very easy using ALV.
As pointed out here by others, go through the documentation of ALV and go through some of those demo programs and you will know the difference. ALV takes out a lot of burden of coding everything away from you and lets you worry about the business functionality that your report provides, rather than formatting the output or providing interactivity to the output.
Hope this helps,
Srinivas -
What is the difference between interactive report and alv interactive repor
what is the difference between interactive report and alv interactive report
could u plz explain clearly.Hi Rajesh,
interactive report or alv interactive report , both are same but except the viewer, Abap List Viewer (ALV).
Here in i am placing a sample simple ALV Interactive report.
Just double click on the customer number to go to the next screen.
*& Report ZKAL_ALV_INTERACTIVE_1 *
REPORT ZKAL_ALV_INTERACTIVE_1 .
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_KNA1,
KUNNR TYPE KUNNR,
NAME1 TYPE NAME1,
ORT01 TYPE ORT01,
END OF TY_KNA1.
TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_VBAK,
VBELN TYPE VBELN,
ERNAM TYPE ERNAM,
ERDAT TYPE ERDAT,
NETWR TYPE NETWR,
WAERK TYPE WAERK,
END OF TY_VBAK.
&--WORK AREA & TABLE DECLARATION--
DATA: W_KNA1 TYPE TY_KNA1.
DATA: T_KNA1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_KNA1 INITIAL SIZE 1.
DATA: W_VBAK TYPE TY_VBAK.
DATA: T_VBAK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_VBAK INITIAL SIZE 1.
&--FIELDCAT TABLE & WORK AREA--
DATA: W_FCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: T_FCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: W_FCAT1 TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: T_FCAT1 TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
&--EVENT TABLE AND WORK AREA--
DATA: W_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
DATA: T_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
DATA: W_EVENTS1 TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
DATA: T_EVENTS1 TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
&--COMMENT TABLE & WORK AREA--
DATA: W_COMMENT TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER.
DATA: T_COMMENT TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
DATA: W_COMMENT1 TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER.
DATA: T_COMMENT1 TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
&----APPENDING FCAT -
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 1.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'KUNNR'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'CUST. NO'.
W_FCAT-HOTSPOT = 'X'. "HOT SPOT HAND SYMBOL
W_FCAT-EMPHASIZE = 'C119'. "FOR COLORING THE COLUMN 1
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
CLEAR W_FCAT.
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 2.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NAME1'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'CUST. NAME'.
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 3.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'ORT01'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'CITY'.
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
W_FCAT1-COL_POS = 1.
W_FCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
W_FCAT1-SELTEXT_M = 'ORDER NO'.
W_FCAT1-EMPHASIZE = 'C519'.
APPEND W_FCAT1 TO T_FCAT1.
CLEAR W_FCAT.
W_FCAT1-COL_POS = 2.
W_FCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'ERNAM'.
W_FCAT1-SELTEXT_M = 'NAME OF PARTY'.
APPEND W_FCAT1 TO T_FCAT1.
W_FCAT1-COL_POS = 3.
W_FCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'ERDAT'.
W_FCAT1-SELTEXT_M = 'DATE'.
APPEND W_FCAT1 TO T_FCAT1.
W_FCAT1-COL_POS = 4.
W_FCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'NETWR'.
W_FCAT1-SELTEXT_M = 'ORDER VALUE'.
APPEND W_FCAT1 TO T_FCAT1.
W_FCAT1-COL_POS = 5.
W_FCAT1-FIELDNAME = 'WAERK'.
W_FCAT1-SELTEXT_M = 'CURRENCY'.
APPEND W_FCAT1 TO T_FCAT1.
&--APPEND COMMENTRY--
W_COMMENT-TYP = 'H'.
W_COMMENT-INFO = 'CUSTOMER DETAILS'.
APPEND W_COMMENT TO T_COMMENT.
CLEAR W_COMMENT.
&--APPEND EVENTS TABLE--
W_EVENTS-NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
W_EVENTS-FORM = 'TOPPAGE'.
APPEND W_EVENTS TO T_EVENTS.
W_EVENTS-NAME = 'USER_COMMAND'.
W_EVENTS-FORM = 'SUB2'.
APPEND W_EVENTS TO T_EVENTS.
W_EVENTS1-NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
W_EVENTS1-FORM = 'TOPPAGE1'.
APPEND W_EVENTS1 TO T_EVENTS1.
CLEAR W_EVENTS1.
W_EVENTS1-NAME = 'USER_COMMAND'.
W_EVENTS1-FORM = 'SUB3'.
APPEND W_EVENTS1 TO T_EVENTS1.
SELECT-OPTIONS: CUSTNO FOR W_KNA1-KUNNR.
SELECT KUNNR
NAME1
ORT01 FROM KNA1 INTO TABLE T_KNA1
WHERE KUNNR IN CUSTNO.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = 'ZKAL_ALV_INTERACTIVE_12'
I_BACKGROUND_ID = 'BIKE'
I_GRID_TITLE = 'CUSTOMER DETAILS'
IT_FIELDCAT = T_FCAT
IT_EVENTS = T_EVENTS
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = T_KNA1 .
FORM TOPPAGE.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = T_COMMENT
I_LOGO = 'LOGO_ALV'.
ENDFORM. "END OF TOPPAGE SUB.
FORM SUB2 USING UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM FIELDS1 TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
READ TABLE T_KNA1 INTO W_KNA1 INDEX FIELDS1-TABINDEX.
SELECT VBELN
ERNAM
ERDAT
NETWR
WAERK
FROM VBAK
INTO TABLE T_VBAK
WHERE KUNNR = W_KNA1-KUNNR.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = 'ZKAL_ALV_INTERACTIVE_12'
I_BACKGROUND_ID = 'KALEEM'
I_GRID_TITLE = 'LIST OF ORDERS'
IT_FIELDCAT = T_FCAT1
IT_EVENTS = T_EVENTS1
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = T_VBAK.
ENDFORM. "END OF SUB2.
FORM TOPPAGE1.
&--APPEND COMMENTRYOF SECONDRY SCREEN--
W_COMMENT1-TYP = 'H'.
W_COMMENT1-INFO = 'LIST OF ORDERS'.
APPEND W_COMMENT1 TO T_COMMENT1.
W_COMMENT1-TYP = 'S'.
W_COMMENT1-KEY = 'CUSTOMER'.
W_COMMENT1-INFO = W_KNA1-KUNNR.
APPEND W_COMMENT1 TO T_COMMENT1.
CLEAR W_COMMENT.
W_COMMENT1-TYP = 'A'.
W_COMMENT1-INFO = W_KNA1-NAME1.
APPEND W_COMMENT1 TO T_COMMENT1.
CLEAR W_COMMENT1.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = T_COMMENT1
I_LOGO = 'LOGO_ALV'
REFRESH T_COMMENT1.
ENDFORM. "END OF TOPPAGE1
FORM SUB3 USING UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM FIELDS1 TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
READ TABLE T_VBAK INTO W_VBAK INDEX FIELDS1-TABINDEX.
SET PARAMETER ID 'AUN' FIELD W_VBAK-VBELN.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VA02' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
ENDFORM.
U can also find some of the useful codes on WIKI-SDN.
Reward helpful Answers.
Regds,
Kaleem. -
Difference between Interactive report and ALV Interactive report.
What is the difference between Interactive report and ALV Interactive report.
i think there is no much difference the same Interactive report Events and functionality we will implement with ALV.
Experts guide me.Hi,
ALV interactive report gives many advantages than interactive report like sorting, summing and getting graphics.
An interactive report generally basic list displayed. User double clicks on any valid line or user selects a line and presses as button on the tool bar. Then the corresponding event is triggered
refer
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/drill_down_reports.htm
You can find a interactive ALV report here
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/an-interactive-alv-report.htm
also refer
Below threads consist of number of interactive ALV codes:
interactive ALV code
ALV-INTERACTIVE.
Interactive ALV
Regards -
Differences between ABAP Programming and Dialog Programming
Can any one explain me the Differences between ABAP Programming and Dialog Programming
Hi,
ABAP PROGRAMING:
An ABAP program consists of individual ABAP statements. Each statement begins with a keyword and ends with a period.
PROGRAM FIRST_PROGRAM.
WRITE 'My First Program'.
This example contains two statements, one on each line. The keywords are PROGRAM and WRITE. The program displays a list on the screen. In this case, the list consists of the line "My First Program".
The keyword determines the category of the statement. For an overview of the different categories, refer to ABAP Statements.
You can execute different parts of programs conditionally or in loops using the standard keywords IF, CASE, DO, and WHILE.
When controlling the flow of an ABAP program, remember that the structure of the program is made up of processing blocks that cannot be nested. This section describes how to control the flow of a program within a processing block. The keywords covered here do not allow you to branch outside the processing block in which you use them. You can regard this as internal control of an ABAP program, as opposed to the external control provided by events in the ABAP runtime environment.
To control the internal flow of a processing block, you can use control structures to divide it up into smaller statement blocks according to the principles of structured programming.
DIALOG PROGRAMING:
This is a classical programming method that is based on dynpros and dialog transactions.
Classic Application Programming
Separating the application layer from the presentation layer means that when you run an ABAP application program requiring user interaction, control of the program is continually passed backwards and forwards between these layers. While a screen is ready for input, the corresponding SAP GUI of the presentation layer is active. During this time, the application layer is not active for the application program. Therefore, the ABAP application servers are free for other tasks. Once the user has entered data on the screen, program control passes back to the application layer. Now, the presentation layer is inactive. The SAP GUI is still visible to the user during this time, and it is still displaying the screen, but it cannot accept user input. The SAP GUI does not become active again until the application program has called a new screen and sent it to the presentation server.
Consequently, if you use this method, you need to divide dialog programs into single dialog steps, with each of these steps comprising the programming logic between two successive screens.
REGARDS,
VASAVI.
KINDLY REWARD IF HELPFUL. -
Difference between abap object and function
hi all,
i read the book on abap object of the difference between abap object and classical abap.
i know that there is only 1 instance of a specific function group but somehow i still not so clear why subsequent vehicle cannot use the same function. i also can use the do and loop to call the function? if cannot then why?
hope can get the advice.
thanks
using function *********
function-pool vehicle.
data speed type i value 0.
function accelerate.
speed = speed + 1.
endfunction.
function show_speed.
write speed.
endfunction.
report xx.
start-of-selection.
*vehicle 1
call function 'accelerate'.
call function 'accelerate'.
call function 'show_speed'.
*vehicle 2
*vehicle 3
*****abap object*******
report xx.
data: ov type ref to vehicle,
ov_tab type table of ref to vehicle.
start-of-selection.
do 5 times.
create object ov.
append ov to ov_tab.
enddo.
loop at ov_tab into ov.
do sy-tabix times.
call method ov->accelerate.
enddo.
call method ov->show_speed.
endloop.Hi
Now try this:
REPORT ZTEST_VEHICLEOO .
PARAMETERS: P_CAR TYPE I,
P_READ TYPE I.
* CLASS vehicle DEFINITION
CLASS VEHICLE DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-DATA: MAX_SPEED TYPE I,
MAX_VEHICLE TYPE I,
NR_VEHICLES TYPE I.
CLASS-METHODS CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR.
METHODS CONSTRUCTOR.
METHODS ACCELERATE.
METHODS SHOW_SPEED.
METHODS GET_SPEED EXPORTING E_SPEED TYPE I.
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA: SPEED TYPE I,
NR_VEHICLE TYPE I..
ENDCLASS.
* CLASS vehicle IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS VEHICLE IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR.
NR_VEHICLES = 0.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD CONSTRUCTOR.
NR_VEHICLES = NR_VEHICLES + 1.
NR_VEHICLE = NR_VEHICLES.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD ACCELERATE.
SPEED = SPEED + 1.
IF MAX_SPEED < SPEED.
MAX_SPEED = SPEED.
MAX_VEHICLE = NR_VEHICLE.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD SHOW_SPEED.
WRITE: / 'Speed of vehicle nr.', NR_VEHICLE, ':', SPEED.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD GET_SPEED.
E_SPEED = SPEED.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
DATA: OV TYPE REF TO VEHICLE,
OV_TAB TYPE TABLE OF REF TO VEHICLE.
DATA: V_TIMES TYPE I,
FL_ACTION.
DATA: V_SPEED TYPE I.
START-OF-SELECTION.
DO P_CAR TIMES.
CREATE OBJECT OV.
APPEND OV TO OV_TAB.
ENDDO.
LOOP AT OV_TAB INTO OV.
IF FL_ACTION = SPACE.
FL_ACTION = 'X'.
V_TIMES = SY-TABIX * 2.
ELSE.
FL_ACTION = SPACE.
V_TIMES = SY-TABIX - 2.
ENDIF.
DO V_TIMES TIMES.
CALL METHOD OV->ACCELERATE.
ENDDO.
CALL METHOD OV->SHOW_SPEED.
ENDLOOP.
SKIP.
WRITE: / 'Higher speed', VEHICLE=>MAX_SPEED, 'for vehicle nr.',
VEHICLE=>MAX_VEHICLE.
SKIP.
READ TABLE OV_TAB INTO OV INDEX P_READ.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
WRITE: 'No vehicle', P_READ.
ELSE.
CALL METHOD OV->GET_SPEED IMPORTING E_SPEED = V_SPEED.
WRITE: 'Speed of vehicle', P_READ, V_SPEED.
ENDIF.
Try to repeat this using a function group and I think you'll undestand because it'll be very hard to do it.
By only one function group how can u read the data of a certain vehicle?
Yes you can create in the function group an internal table where u store the data of every car: in this way u use the internal table like it was an instance, but you should consider here the example is very simple. Here we have only the speed as characteristic, but really we can have many complex characteristics.
Max -
Difference between normal funcation and ALV funcational module
Hi Gurus,
Please answer for this question
what is the differnce between normal funcation and ALV funcational module ?
Thanks/Radha.Hi,
There are two ways of reporting List report and alv report.
the normal write statement usage gives us a listt report.
But ALV report offers a good asthetic report output. It almost function as your Excel File .
You can do many functions Total ,Subtotaling,sorting,filtering,
etc.
There two ways to do ALV report i.e. using function module REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY and using OOPS concept. -
Difference between Combo Box and Dropdown List
Hi All,
I would like to know the difference between the elements 'Combo box' and 'Dropdown List' in VC. I am facing an issue where i am invoking an entry list and the output of the first element the entry list returns is getting reflected as the output for all the elements...
So even if 2nd and 3rd row of the o/p from the entry list is giving only 2 items, if the 1st row returns only 1 then we are able to see only 1 item. Its as if the 1st row decides the items to be returned for all the rows.
Please help.Hi Hezi,
I have 2 columns in my table. First column is 'material number' and the 2nd one is 'production version'. There can 1,2 or 3 production version for each material. [This information is stored in the backend] This is retrieved through a method which invokes a bapi which in turn retrieves from the backend.
I have provided a dropdown list for the 'production version' column. Lets say there are 2 rows. Material 1 and material 2. Lets say material 1 has 1 production version and material 2 has 2 production version. So rightfully speaking i should have 1 option in the dropdown for material 1 and 2 for material 2.
But what i seeing is only 1 option for both the materials. This is wrong.
Is there something that can be done to ensure that each row reflects the correct no. of options in the dropdown? -
ALV Grid and ALV List difference?
Hello,
Can you help me differentiate ALV List and ALV grid and the low-level definition or context of each?
Also, can you give me a transaction code that outputs an ALV list as well as a tcode for ALV grid?
Thanks,
JennahHi Kirtish,
Thanks but I havent done any function module stuff as I am not an ABAPer but anyway can you guide me through thios?
"I hope this might slove your query. For more please refer to documentation on ALV and also implement the ALV LIST and GRID reports. By using class Class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID, Function module REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY , REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY and some more functions like that only."
I will give you some tcode can you please try tcode FBL1n? then execute the report. What is the output is it an ALV list?
I wish to see an ALV list also an ALV grid to see difference.
Tjhakns,
Jennah -
List of differences between PSE 40 and PSE30
A lot of users are asking what are the differences between PSE 30 and PSE 40.
This Thread provides information on this subject. First, you will find information copied from the section "New Features" of the useful "Adobe Photoshop Elements 4.0 User Guide". Then later on, you might find additional information on the same subject provided by users of PSE.
--- Start of copy of information in the PSE 4.0 User Guide ----
1 What's new in PSE 4.0
1.1 Editing and selection
1.1.1 Magic Selection Brush tool
Easily and accurately select portions of your photos using this new tool in either Standard Edit and Quick Fix. Simply scribble or place dots on the object you want to select -no need to precisely outline the object- and Adobe Photoshop Elements selects the object for you. You can add to or subtract from the selection by using additional tools in the options bar. (See User Guide "To use the Magic Selection Brush tool" on page 193.)
1.1.2 Magic Extractor.
Easily select an object in a photo and extract it from its background. Just scribble or place dots on
the object you want to extract; then scribble or place dots on the background, and Photoshop Elements separates the object from its background. This tool is perfect for creating composites or scrapbook images. (See User Guide "To use the Magic Extractor" on page 194.)
1.1.3 Skin tone adjustment
Click an area of skin and watch the tonal balance of all colors in the photo improve. If you
want, you can also manually adjust the color by using color sliders. (See User Guide "To adjust the color of skin tone" on page 224.)
1.1.4 Red eye removal
Automatically remove red eye during import, or select one or more files and easily remove red eye
in either the Organizer or the Editor. (See User Guide "To remove red eye" on page 249.)
1.1.5 Defringe
Automatically remove the colored specs or halo around the edges of a selection. (See User Guide "To defringe a Selection" on page 200.)
1.1.6 Straighten tool
Straighten and crop crooked photos by drawing a horizontal or vertical line in the image. Photoshop
Elements aligns the photo to that line. (See User Guide "To straighten an image" on page 243.)
1.1.7 WYSIWYG font menu
What you see is what you get -see what each font looks like from within the font menu. (See
User Guide "To choose a font family and style" on page 332.)
1.2 Sharing and printing
1.2.1 One-click printing (US, Canada, Japan only)
Order prints and professional hardbound photo books directly from Photoshop Elements simply by dragging the items to the Order Prints palette. (See User Guide "To use the Order Prints palette (US, Canada, Japan only)" on page 401.)
1.2.2 Slide shows on TV
If you have Windows¨ XP Media Center 2005 installed, you can view your Photoshop Elements
slide shows on your TV and navigate using your TV remote control. (See User Guide "To output a slide show" on page 354.)
1.3 Tagging and organizing
1.3.1 Face tagging
Select a group of photos and let Photoshop Elements isolate and display all the faces so that you can
quickly tag them. The Find Faces dialog box displays thumbnails of each face until you tag it. (See User Guide "To automatically find faces for tagging" on page 101.)
1.3.2 Search by metadata
Search for a variety of metadata criteria, such as file name, file type, shutter speed, camera
model, date, and tags. You can search on multiple criteria at once. (See User Guide "To find photos by details (metadata)" on page 89.)
1.3.3 PDF support
Manage and tag PDF files in the Organizer. PDF files remain intact as one file that you can tag. Open
the PDF in the Editor to extract individual pages. (See User Guide "To open a PDF file" on page 148.)
--- Continuation in next Post of this Thread ------- Continuation from previous Post -----
2 What's changed in PSE 4.0
2.1 Editing and selecting
2.1.1 Crop tool
Freely change image size boundaries while cropping an image. When you're happy with your crop marks,
click the Commit button , which is now conveniently located at the bottom right corner of the crop border. (See User Guide "To crop an image" on page 240.)
2.1.2 Paragraph text
Create paragraph text by dragging a border with the Text tool. The text you enter inside the border
wraps to remain inside the boundaries. (See User Guide "To add text" on page 329.)
2.1.3 Quick Fix
Use the newly enhanced automatic correction options for the most common photo flaws. (See User Guide "To correct color in Quick Fix" on page 207.)
2.1.4 Easier color management
Easily get the color you expect when printing. N ew options and improved embedded
profile support streamline color management. (See User Guide "About color management" on page 236.)
2.1.5 Advanced camera raw
Fine tune exposure and lighting by working with the raw data from your digital camera, and
easily export photos to the universal DNG format. (See User Guide "About camera raw image files" on page 159.)
2.1.6 Artifact reduction
Quickly remove noise caused by shooting in low light or with ISO camera settings by using the
new Remove JPEG Artifacts option in the Noise filter. (See User Guide "Reduce Noise" on page 289.)
2.2 Sharing and printing
2.2.1 Multimedia slide shows
Create feature-rich slide shows with all the new tools and options available in the Slide Show
Editor:
a) Gracefully move from one image to another by adding interesting transitions between each slide. You can choose from over 50 transitions, such as dissolves and doors. (See User Guide "To add and edit transitions" on page 352.)
b) Add text and graphics with the click of a button. (See User Guide "To add text to a slide" on page 348 and "To add clip art graphics to a slide" on page 347.)
c) Make your slide show feel more like a video by panning and zooming your slides. For instance, you can pan from a face on the left side of an image to a face on the right side of the image. (See User Guide "To set pan and zoom" on page 350.)
d) Add background music, make the duration of your slides match the duration of your audio, and narrate your slides all with the click of a button. (See User Guide "To add music to a slide show" on page 347 and "To add narration to a slide" on page 350.)
e) Quickly reorder or edit your slides without leaving the Slide Show Editor. (See User Guide "To reorder slides" on page 346.)
f) Preview anytime by clicking the Preview button, and then output your slide show by burning a DVD (if you have Adobe ' Premiere' Elements installed), sending it in e-mail, sharing it online, or sending it to your TV. (See User Guide "To output a slide show" on page 354.)
2.2.2 Photo mail
Turn plain e-mail into theme-based Photo Mail with enhanced and easier to use captions. (See User Guide "To send a photo using Photo Mail" on page 407.)
2.2.3 Desktop wallpaper
Create original desktop wallpaper using multiple photos. (See User Guide "To use photos as desktop
Wallpaper" on page 367.)
2.2.4 Creations
Create your own cards, calendars, and photo albums, and then print them on your printer, upload them
to the web, or burn them to CD. (See User Guide "About creations" on page 343.)
2.3 Viewing, tagging, and organizing
2.3.1 Faster download
Use the enhanced Photo Downloader to quickly download photos from your digital camera and
mobile phone, even when Photoshop Elements is not running. (See User Guide "To get photos from a digital camera or card reader" on page 62.)
2.3.2 Full Screen and Side By Side View
View your photos in full screen without the clutter of command menus and tools.
(See User Guide "Viewing photos at full screen or side-by-side" on page 76.)
2.3.3 Automatic organization and view options
View your photos as arranged automatically by date, or use the intuitive
Date View or the enhanced Folder Location view. (See User Guide "To sort files in the Photo Browser" on page 71.)
2.3.4 Address book
Import your addresses from Microsoft Outlook address book or vCards. (See User Guide "Using the contact Book" on page 404.)
2.3.5 Captions
Add captions to multiple photos at once. Open and edit audio captions by simply clicking the Audio
icon in thumbnail view in the Photo Browser. (See User Guide "To add captions to files" on page 123 and "To add audio to a photo" on page 124.)
--- End of Information Copied from the Adobe PSE 4.0 User Guide -
Difference between Report painter and abap query .
can anyone please tell me the difference between the report painter and the ordinary alv,clasical reporting and also the difference between Report painter and abap query. How the output format will be in Report painter. If anyone has any documents please send it to
[email protected]
Thanks,
Joseph.hi,
ABAP Query is an ABAP Workbench tool that enables users without knowledge of the ABAP programming language to define and execute their own reports.
In ABAP Query, you enter texts and select fields and options to determine the structure of the reports. Fields are selected from functional areas and can be assigned a sequence by numbering.
link for abap query --
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=221911&messageID=2790992
whereas the Report Painter enables you to report on data from various applications. It uses a graphical report structure that forms the basis for the report definition. When defining the report, you work with a structure that corresponds to the final structure of the report when the report data is output.
link for report painter --
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=221874&messageID=1818114
Regards,
pankaj singh
Message was edited by:
Pankaj Singh
Message was edited by:
Pankaj Singh -
Hi All difference between abap and hr-abap urgent pls
Hi All difference between abap and hr-abap urgent pls
Hello,
To add to the above points regarding infotypes
Infotypes stand apart in HR and manage a volume of data in HR domain..they are unique to HR module ranging from basic employee information to time management and finally the custom infotypes.....
Payroll and other monetory activities related to an employee also form a vital part of the HR module....
while considering Reports..in HR data is mainly with respect to infotypes and the concept of PAKEY...7 key fields which uniquely defines any record in an infotype is used..with Pernr(employee number),Begda(begindate) and Endda(enddate) form an integral part of the key..Based on the time constraints(1,2,3) of an infotype the keys are judged (to retrieve data from an infotype)
In ABAP HR we also have lots of predefined function modules that can be used..eg:go to se37..put 'HR*' and press F4...
finally to update an HR infotype record we use the function module hr operation rather than direct updates...also there are standard audit trail reports that monitors various activities such as insert/modify/delete operations on an hr infotype record...
Pls revert back for clarity and reward if helpful
Regards
Byju -
Link between Purchase order and Attachment list
Hi All,
I got a requirement like Purchase orders are from moved from one system to another system.There was a bug in BDC program
so some Attachment list of the purchase orders are not moved properly to the another system.
Now my client want a report to generate the Purchase orders which is having attachment list.
I did not find any table link between Purcahase order and Attachment list.
So Plz provide me the link between purchase order and attachment list.
Thanks,
RamYou mean service for object services?
if yes then u have to create one custom report for Generic Object Services ( like notes , attachment , url ) -
Hi Friends ....Difference between SAP memory and ABAP memory
Hi Friends,
I faced a interview and they ask this question
What is the difference between SAP Memory and ABAP memory..conti
SAP Memory
SAP memory is a memory area to which all main sessions within a SAPgui have access. You can use SAP memory either to pass data from one program to another within a session, or to pass data from one session to another. Application programs that use SAP memory must do so using SPA/GPA parameters (also known as SET/GET parameters). These parameters can be set either for a particular user or for a particular program using the SET PARAMETER statement.
Other ABAP programs can then retrieve the set parameters using the GET PARAMETER statement. The most frequent use of SPA/GPA parameters is to fill input fields on screens.
ABAP Memory
ABAP memory is a memory area that all ABAP programs within the same internal session can access using the EXPORT and IMPORT statements. Data within this area remains intact during a whole sequence of program calls. To pass data to a program which you are calling, the data needs to be placed in ABAP memory before the call is made. The internal session of the called program then replaces that of the calling program. The program called can then read from the ABAP memory. If control is then returned to the program which made the initial call, the same process operates in reverse.
A simple example of ABAP memory is using the EXPORT/IMPORT statements.
Here in this program, I get the data, export it to memory,
clear out the internal table in my progam, then reimport the data into it and write out the data.
You probably wounldn't do this in a normal program,
but this is how you can pass data from program a to program b when A Submits program B.
report zxy_0002 .
data: it001 type table of t001 with header line.
select * into table it001 from t001.
export it001 = it001 to memory id 'ZXY_TEST'.
clear it001. refresh it001.
import it001 = it001 from memory id 'ZXY_TEST'.
loop at it001.
write:/ it001-bukrs, it001-butxt.
endloop.
SAP Memory
SAP memory is a memory area to which all main sessions within a SAPgui have access.
You can use SAP memory either to pass data from one program to another within a session,
or to pass data from one session to another.
Application programs that use SAP memory must do so using SPA/GPA parameters (also known as SET/GET parameters).
These parameters can be set either for a particular user
or for a particular program using the SET PARAMETER statement.
Other ABAP programs can then retrieve the set parameters using the GET PARAMETER statement.
The most frequent use of SPA/GPA parameters is to fill input fields on screens
ABAP/4 Memory
ABAP memory is a memory area that all ABAP programs within the same internal session can access
using the EXPORT and IMPORT statements.
Data within this area remains intact during a whole sequence of program calls. To pass data
to a program which you are calling,
the data needs to be placed in ABAP memory before the call is made.
The internal session of the called program then replaces that of the calling program.
The program called can then read from the ABAP memory.
If control is then returned to the program which made the initial call, the same process operates in reverse.
SAP memory
The SAP memory, otherwise known as the global memory,
is available to a user during the entire duration of a terminal session.
Its contents are retained across transaction boundaries as well as external and internal sessions.
The SET PARAMETER and GET PARAMETER statements allow you to write to, or read from, the SAP memory.
ABAP/4 memory
The contents of the ABAP/4 memory are retained only during the lifetime of an external session
(see also Organization of Modularization Units).
You can retain or pass data across internal sessions.
The EXPORT TO MEMORY and IMPORT FROM MEMORY statements allow you to write data to, or read data from, the ABAP memory.
ABAP Memmory & SAP Memmory
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-sap-and-abap-memory.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/type-and-uses-of-lock-objects-in-sap.htm
Set
http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Campus/6345/set_para.htm
GET
http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Campus/6345/get_para.htm
EXPORT
http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Campus/6345/export01.htm
Other Imp Help
http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Campus/6345/abapindx.htm -
What is the difference between ABAP and HR-ABAP?
Hi people,
Could u just tel me abt what is the difference between ABAP and HR-ABAP?
Thanks in advance,
Sanjeev K.VHi Sir ,
Please have a look below .Hope it is suitable and simpler solution for your question.
Please do reward if useful.
Thankx.
HR deals with the INFOTYPES which are similar to Tables in General ABAP.
There are different ways of fetching data from these infotypes.
There are different areas in HR LIKE Personal Admn, Orgn Management, Benefits, Time amangement, Event Management, Payroll etc
Infotypes for these areas are different from one another area.
storing of records data in each type of area is different
LDBS like PNP are used in HR programing.
Instead of Select.. we use some ROUTINES and PROVIDE..ENDPROVIDE.. etc
and in the case of Pay roll we use Clusters and we Import and Export them for data fetching.
On the whole Normal ABAP is different from HR abap.
Also,
HR:
HR deals with the INFOTYPES which are similar to Tables in General ABAP.
There are different ways of fetching data from these infotypes.
There are different areas in HR LIKE Personal Admn, Orgn Management, Benefits, Time amangement, Event Management, Payroll etc
Infotypes for these areas are different from one another area.
storing of records data in each type of area is different
LDBS like PNP are used in HR programing.
Instead of Select.. we use some ROUTINES and PROVIDE..ENDPROVIDE.. etc
and in the case of Pay roll we use Clusters and we Import and Export them for data fetching.
On the whole Normal ABAP is different from HR abap.
For Personal Admn the Infotypes start with PA0000 to PA1999
Time Related Infotypes start with PA2000 to PA2999.
Orgn related Infotypes start with HRP1000 to HRP1999.
All custom developed infotypes stsrat with PA9000 onwards.
In payroll processing we use Clusters like PCL1,2,3 and 4.
Instead of Select query we use PROVIDE and ENDPROVIDE..
You have to assign a Logical Database in the attributes PNP.
Go through the SAp doc for HR programming and start doing.
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
See:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/4f/d5268a575e11d189270000e8322f96/content.htm
sites regarding hr-abap:
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPA/PAPA.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPD/PAPD.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PYINT/PYINT_BASICS.pdf
http://www.atomhr.com/training/Technical_Topics_in_HR.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
You can see some Standard Program examples in this one ...
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/programs/programshr.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci1030179,00.html?Offer=SAlgwn12604#Certification
http://www.erpgenie.com/faq/hr.htm.
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/FUNCTIONAL/HR_tutorial.html
These are the FAQ's that might helps you as well.
http://www.sap-img.com/human/hr-faq.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/hr.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
http://www.atomhr.com/library_full.htm
HR Long texts Upload
Look at the below link
And finally,
Few notes are below:
InfoSets in the HR Application
You can use SAP Query in HR to report on HR data. Queries are maintained as described in Creating Queries. The special features of queries created for HR are described in Maintaining Queries in the Human Resources Application. The maintenance procedure for HR InfoSets differs from the described procedure inasmuch as HR data fields are grouped together in infotypes.
InfoSet management in SAP Query is also used for InfoSet Query. For further information, see Functions for Managing InfoSets.
If you want to create InfoSets for HR, you can use logical databases PNP, PNPCE, PAP, and PCH (see HR Logical Databases). The database you must use to create your InfoSet depends on the component in which the data you want to report on is stored.
The reports you can execute using InfoSets based on logical databases PNP (or PNPCE) or PCH are similar, but differ in that they can select different objects. The following table describes the connection between the logical database, and the infotypes you can include in an InfoSet. It also provides you with one or two examples of reports that you can execute using the appropriate InfoSets.
Logical database PNP/PNPCE* PCH PAP
Selection of Persons Objects from Personnel Planning Applicants
Infotypes that can be included in the InfoSet Infotypes for· Personnel Administration (0000-0999) · Time Management (2000-2999) · Payroll infotypes · Infotypes for Personnel Planning objects that can be related to persons If the object type is specified:· Infotypes for the object type · Infotypes for objects that can be related to the specified object typeIf the object type is not specified:· All infotypes · Infotypes for Recruitment (4000-4999)· Some infotypes for Personnel Administration (such as 0001 and 0002)
· Customer infotypes
Reporting examples · Selection of all persons who participated in a specific business event, output of prices for reserved business events · Selection of all persons assigned to a specific personnel area, output of qualifications held by these persons · Selection of all business events held in London in March, output of all persons who participated in these business events · Selection of all positions assigned to a specific organizational unit, output of all persons assigned to the positions · Selection of all applicants hired last year to work on special projects, output of addresses for the applicants selected
Logical database PNPCE (PNP Concurrent Employment) functions just like logical database PNP. The procedure for creating InfoSets is also the same. It only becomes significant if you work with Concurrent Employment.
Creating InfoSets
The maintenance procedure for HR InfoSets differs from the procedure described so far in this section inasmuch as HR data fields are grouped together in infotypes. To set up an InfoSet for the HR application, proceed as follows:
1. On the initial screen for maintaining InfoSets, enter a name for the InfoSet and choose Create.
2. On the next screen, enter a name for the InfoSet and select one of the HR logical databases in accordance with your reporting requirements.
Customer infotypes can be created on all HR logical databases. In each individual case, therefore, you must decide which database to select so that you can report on customer infotypes.
This screen enables you to enter an authorization group. All of the queries that are subsequently created using this InfoSet can only be executed by persons who have this authorization group.
3. Choose .
This takes you to the Infotype Selection for InfoSet screen. You now have the option of creating field groups and assigning fields as required for non-HR InfoSets. Field groups that correspond to infotypes and already contain fields, however, are always created for HR InfoSets. The field groups are displayed in an overview tree in the top right section of the screen.
The infotypes that you included in the InfoSet are displayed in an overview tree on the left of the screen. The infotype fields that are already included in field groups are displayed in a different color, and the corresponding field group ID is displayed.
In the standard system, a field group is created automatically for each infotype that you included in the InfoSet (a field group corresponds to an infotype).
In the standard system, each field group contains the infotype-specific fields. To ensure that working with the InfoSet is as easy as possible, you are advised to restrict your use of fields in each field group to those you really require. This means you should remove fields that are not required.
An infotype's fields must only be assigned to the pertinent field group. Make sure this assignment is correct. If the assignment is incorrect, the InfoSet could be rendered unusable.
When an InfoSet is created, the following fields are transferred automatically to the first field group:
§ Logical database PNPCE or PNP Personnel number
§ Logical database PAP Applicant number
§ Logical database PCH Object ID, plan version, and object type
6. Determine the fields that must be included in the field groups of your InfoSet. If you require further information, see Assigning Fields to a Field Group.
If you want, you can change the default sequence of field groups and fields as required using Drag&Drop.
7. To save the InfoSet, choose .
8. To generate the InfoSet, choose .
On the Change InfoSet (InfoSet name) screen, you can choose Edit ® Change infotype selection to add more infotypes to the InfoSet, or to remove infotypes from the InfoSet. Remember to regenerate the InfoSet afterwards.
This screen also enables you to update InfoSets if, for example, the system contains new additional fields for specific key values. To do so, choose InfoSet ® Additional functions ® Update additional HR fields.
9. Go back to the initial screen for InfoSet maintenance.
10. Choose User group assignment.
11. Select a user group, and save your entry.
sample code
START-OF-SELECTION.
GET pernr.
rp_provide_from_frst p0000 space pn-begda pn-endda.
if pnp-sw-found EQ '1'.
READ TABLE p0001 WITH KEY pernr = p0000-pernr.
if sy-subrc = 0.
write : p0001-plans. " earliest.
endif.
endif.
rp_provide_from_last p0014 space pn-begda pn-endda.
if pnp-sw-found EQ '1'.
READ TABLE p0014 WITH KEY pernr = p0000-pernr.
if sy-subrc = 0.
write : p0014-LGART. .
endif.
endif.
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