Differnece between Infotypes n Tables !!

Hi All,
1. Why SAP introduced Infotypes.
2. why SAP HR module using infotypes mostly.
3. Any drawbacks using transparent tables
4. Ht diff. bw Infotypes n transparent tables
Thanks,
Senthil

Hi,
Infotype is like a structure.It has no contents.For each infotype,there should be a table.It should have the contents for that infotype.
For ex...for p0001 infotype structure,pa0001 is the database table.
An infotype represents a group of related data fields, provide information structure, facilitates data entry, and allows time dependent storage.  In other words we can say infotypes are information units used to enter the time dependent data of the employee.
Master data in HR is stored in infotypes. Each infotype pertains to a specific type of data.
Each infotype has a database table associated with it.
For example, these are the frequently used infotypes.
      -Actions: Infotype 0000 stores all actions for an employee.
      -Org Assignment: 0001 stores all information on employee’s Organization
       Specific status
      -Personnel Data: 0002 stores all information on name, birth date, *** etc.
      -Basic Pay: 0008 stores all information on pay for employee.
For each employee, there can be many records stored in each infotype,
each with a start and end date.
All infotypes to be processed in the report are listed in the ABAP
  INFOTYPES keyword.
The database usually contains several records with different validity  
   periods and not just one record for each infotype and personnel
   number. Infotypes are time-dependent since their data changes over
   time. For this reason, one structure or work are would not suffice for
   the provision of infotype data in the main memory.
Therefore the INFOTYPES statement is used to create an internal table
  for each of the listed infotypes. The structure of this table corresponds
  to that of the relevant infotype.
Check this link for some info. on infotypes.
http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/infotype.htm
Kindly reward points if it helps you.

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