Digital waveform on rtsi

Hi,
I have programmed a digtal waveform which I can send out via a
Multifunction Card. This waveform is clocked by the clock on the card.
Is it possible to get this waveform on an RTSI line? I can't find any
exmples...
Thanks
Tim

Thanks for the answer,
I have found a solution:
I gave the digital output to the PFI0 port of my PXI5404 signal
generator card and routed it from there with the NI Fgen route signal
out.vi to the rtsi0-line.
Thanks anyway
Tim

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Hi there,
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I have two questions related to this:
1) When I try to run the VI in its current state, I get the following error:
Error -89137 occurred at DAQmx Start Task.vi:3
Possible reason(s): Specified route cannot be satisfied, because it requires resources that are currently in use by another route.
Property: RefClk.Src
Source Device: PXI1Slot2
Source Terminal: PXIe_Clk100
Required Resources in Use by
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Source Device: PXI1Slot2
Source Terminal: None
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Destination Terminal: RefClockInternal
Can anyone point me in the right direction for troubleshooting this?
2) I would like to combine my regular waveforms and the digital waveform into one array which would then be written to file. I can't figure out how to combine the two different waveform types...can anyone give me a hint on this?
Thanks for your help,
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Attachments:
Export Waveforms To Spreadsheet File (1D)_wo extra line.vi ‏33 KB
Multi-Device Synch-Analog Input-Finite Acq-Analog Start_Claire_wDigitalin.vi ‏105 KB

Hi ClaireJ,
Sounds like a reference clock conflict. This KnowledgeBase (KB) talks about this error when using simultaneous sampling. Also, might want to check the device routes in Measurement and Automation Explorer (MAX) as discussed here. Finally, if you are routing your PFI line over a RTSI connection, this error can occur. This KB discusses it.
As to your second question, this post should help.
Bill E. | Applications Engineer | National Instruments

How do I output three digital waveforms at once?

I posted this in Digital I/O, but now I think it's actually more appropriate here because it's not a hardware question. I need to output three digital waveforms at a relatively low frequency, 71.9 Hz. I have a PCI DAQ card, the 6024E and am using the NI-DAQmx functions to try to do this. My program basically generates the square wave that I want, and converts it into a digital wave. I do this 3 times for the three separate waves, and then I combine them into an array and send them to my DAQ functions, which are in a while loop so I can get continuous output. My problem is that the waveform that the DAQ is actually outputting is not what I want. It's outputting a wave that has the same duty cycle (approximately) but the frequency is over 2 kilohertz. It's not like this all the time; after it outputs about 7 cycles of this wave, it goes to logic low for a long time, and then repeats itself. When I probe the digital waveform right before it goes into the DAQ functions, it's running correctly at 71.9 Hertz. Am I doing anything wrong with the DAQ functions or the sampling information? Thanks in advance.
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Hello Josh,
I'm pretty sure that the reason that your digital waveforms are not being produced at the correct frequency is because your digital output is not associated with any sort of timing. Unfortunately, with an E series board you can only do software timed digital operations. This means that the frequency at which the values on your digital lines will be updated depends on how fast/often your computer executes the DAQmx Write that is inside of your while loop. If you have an M series board, you can actually correlate the DIO operations with another subsytems clock (AI/AO sample clock, etc.) which means that you can acheive hardware-timed DIO. In the event that you do not have access to an M series board, I think that AnalogKid2DigitalMan was spot on that you would want to use counters to generate pulse trains (that is if your digital waveforms have a constant duty cycle and period). Depending on what the DAQ board is outputting to, you might also want to consider using the Analog Output channels to generate your digital waveform. As long as you continue to use the digital lines on the 6024E, there is not really a way to guarantee the timing of when the digital lines will be updated. You might be able to get close, but you will probably see some "hiccups", especially if your computer needs to service interrupts or give processing time to another application. And lastly, heed geckoee's advice and don't forget to properly close out your tasks! Putting in some error handling may also help in the debugging process.
Take care,
E.Lee
Eric
DE For Life!

How to do a digital waveform subtraction

i am trying to subtract two digital waveform using subtract operation, but it seems that the subtraction opertation doesn't like digital waveform.
error message:"You have connected two terminals with different types. the type of the source is digital waveform, the type of the sink is double"
anybody can help? please.

Hello,
See the attached modified example. Now you can access data in a 2D array .
Software developer
www.mcm-electronics.com
PS: Don't forget to rate a good anwser ; )
Currently using Labview 2011
PORTUGAL
Attachments:
dither tech2.vi ‏57 KB

Convert digital waveform to array

Hello,
I posted a problem before Christmas regarding data acquisition and accessing the hardware buffer on a 6562 card. I managed to figure out that problem but now I'm stuck when I try manipulating the data I obtain. (The original problem can be seen here: http://forums.ni.com/ni/board/message?board.id=70&thread.id=7926)
Briefly, my application is clocking and synchronising an ADC board and then looking at the raw ADC data that comes back from the board. To provide synchronisation I am sending a sync pattern on one data line and using a second line to send a "start of frame" indicator, a '1' bit when I know that the board is synchronised. This line otherwise only sends ‘0’s. This cable is wired back into the NI card and LabView. All data sent uses the NI-SHDIO Generation Express VI and I'm using the Acquisition Express VI in parallel with the Generation VI to capture the raw ADC data when it comes off the ADC board. Since I am acquiring both the ADC data and the frame indication data (which I am looping by connecting that output DIO to an input DIO), the digital waveform essentially contains 2 arrays and I can view these from a graph indicator within LabView.
No problems so far. In order to manipulate the data and look at individual frames I am writing the ADC data to file. To extract the digital data from the digital waveform I am using the following VIs:
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To view and manipulate the data I read it into Matlab and this is where I can tell that something's not right. When I read the file into a variable in Matlab, the variable becomes a 1D double array of 40,008 elements. This seems very odd, considering the Acquisition VI only takes 20,000 samples. When I look at the 1D array more closely it looks like the two arrays have been cross added in some fashion. The 1D array certainly doesn't match either of the two arrays visible in the graph indicator inside LabView. I can understand if the file is reading one array after the other (20,000 + 20,000 almost equals 40,008 after all) but that doesn't appear to be the case.
I would greatly appreciate some help on how I can extract the two data lines either using Matlab or LabView. Currently it looks like LabView is making a hash of things whenever I try to manipulate or extract the two arrays from the digital waveform. I have tried a multitude of different VIs and ideas but nothing appears to work.
The most straight forward way would be using the "Converting Digital Waveform to Binary VI" but it can't handle two arrays within the same waveform. (The result looks like the two arrays exclusively OR’d together). To combat this I tried running two Acquisition Express VIs in parallel (one for ADC data, the other for the frame info) but got an error message referring to invalid handles. I presumed this meant that I can't run two acquisition VIs simultaneously, judging from forum posts of users facing the same error message.
Sorry for the long post but I feel that I needed to fully explain the problem. I'm attaching my LabView code.
Thank you for reading,
Christian
PS. GenAcq2.vi is my code. Waveform_GenAcq2_Cfg.hws is sent by the first Generation VI; Waveform_GenAcq2_shorter_frame_indicators.hws by the second Generation VI.
Attachments:
CodeAndWaveforms.zip ‏126 KB
GenAcq_Screenshot.JPG ‏83 KB

The extra "8" is being caused by the fact that the "Write to Binary File" VI has a "prepend array or string size" input. Its default is true, and in your case you have it unwired, so you get the array size prepended. As for the rest of your issue, what are your Matlab commands to read a file? The following example VI, which generates a digital waveform and saves it to file,
can be correctly read into Matlab using the following commands:
fid = fopen('c:\temp\digData.bin','r');
F=fread(fid, [256,8], 'uchar');
Message Edited by smercurio_fc on 01-18-2008 05:26 PM
Attachments:
Example_VI_BD.png ‏11 KB

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I have a digital waveform that represents a 1-bit data stream. The bit rate is 1Mbit/s (i.e. For a value of '1' the line is high for 1us, for '0' the line is low for 1us).
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Hi Raine,
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Using shift registers is the most reasonable option. To create a shift register, wire your sample data to the edge of your sampling loop then right click and select Replace with Shift Register. You can then use a Build Array function to connect the shift register data with the current sampling data.
Cheers.
| Michael K | Project Manager | LabVIEW R&D | National Instruments |

Bug in Digital Waveform Graph X-Axis

Hello,
I am making separate queried to a database to retrieve analog and digital data over the same time period. The data were logged at 2 second intervals. I have verified that both result sets return the same number of values with the same t0 and dt. I then plot the analog values on an XY Graph and the digital values on a Digital Waveform Graph. I then use property nodes to sync the two graphs (left and right plot bounds, XScale.Range, and Cursor Position.X). After doing this, I can see that the datasets do not line up between the two graphs. The data on the Digital Waveform graph ends several seconds sooner than the analog data. The x scales of the graphs appear to match but the plots don't align in time.
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Thank you,
Peter

There is a much simpler way to synchronize these charts. Just use a stacked chart.
If you use a bundle function you can take two signals (almost data type) and wire them into a Waveform Chart together.
Then on the front panel right click on the chart and select Stack Plots
Since you only have 1 X axis now they are instrincly synched and will always write valules at the same time and update the UI together. You can skip all of the scale synching....
Since the data you are working with has lincked time stamps, the data will need to be matched, (make sure the samples are anyched and each itteration both would have the same number of samples.
The last allternative would be to strip the time stamp off of your data then build a new data structure, with the digital data, analog data and 1 set of matched time stamps. You can then plot this on an XY chart using the time stamp for the X axis for both of your other plots. Let me know if you have other questions.

Digital Waveform graph with a lot of samples

Hi,
I have to display in a Digital Waveform Graph a lot of data read from a file(2.000.000 of samples for 36 signals). If I read the file and I try to display all the data, the Vi became unusable. For example, to zoom a graph region, it may take 30-40 seconds, scroll is impossible ecc, ecc..
Apparently LV doesn't perform a decimation of points. In measurements studio 8, this problem doesn't exist...but I have to use LV 7.1..
any suggestion ?
At the moment I have developed a DLL in VC++ that perform a decimation of samples, but performance are not very good !
Thank you for any idea.
Regards.

Hi Garraty,
Excuse me but I have several questions for you.
1)     Have you tried some kind of incremental approach, starting from 1 waveform and increasing towards 36? Do you experience some kind of on/off degeneration between, les’s say, 34 and 35 waveforms?
2)     How can you decimate a digital pseudorandom sequence of 2M samples without loosing information?
3)     Is this 2M samples an unavoidable constraint for your application?. Actually, it seems very difficult to extract some kind of visual information from a pseudorandom pattern of this length?
Thank you very much.
Kind Regards
FiloP
FiloP
It doesn't matter how beautiful your theory is, it doesn't matter how smart you are. If it doesn't agree with experiment, it's wrong.
Richard P. Feynman

Memory leak in Digital Waveform

I have a program with a pretty serious memory leak that uses up all my system RAM and crashes my computer within a few hours of running the program.
The program takes an array of U16s where each bit represents a digital signal. The VI converts each U16 to a digital array and groups the resulting 16 digital signals into different busses for display on a Digital Waveform Graph. The profiler doesn't show any excessive memory usage in the VI. I put the whole VI into a Diagram Disable structure and moved a few pieces out at a time, and eventually the only thing inside the disable structure was the Digital Waveform Graph indicator. When this indicator is enabled, the memory usage of my system rises slowly and steadily until it uses all available RAM and crashes the system.
If I replace the Digital Waveform Graph indicator with a cluster, the memory leak still occurs (but much more slowly). I thought using the cluster fixed the leak until I reran the VI overnight while using the cluster instead of the Graph.
If I stop the VI before all the RAM is used, the RAM will not release until I close LabVIEW entirely. Once LabVIEW closes, the memory is released slowly and exponentially unless I use the "End Process" option in Task Manager.
This is a continuation of a previous post I made where I thought the memory leak was due to problems transferring data from an FPGA for display.
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Attachments:
MemLeak.vi ‏33 KB
LV shutdown.PNG ‏101 KB

Thanks for the replies.
In response to John's points:
1. The attached VI is a simplification of an FPGA VI that read a fixed number of samples from a DMA FIFO using an FPGA Interface Invoke Method approach. I'm using a card (PXI-7842R) that doesn't allow use of the Acquire Read Region method. In order to allow people without an FPGA card to hopefully see the issue, I replaced it with the for loop. Assuming that this for loop does leak (which I don't believe it does; as altenbach said, it's a fixed size allocation that LV should be able to reuse), why would I see a difference in the leak magnitude depending on which indicator I connect to the array?
2. I've previously reviewed the document you referenced, and I don't see any errors from it present in my code; do you? I have no global/local variables, strings/arrays displayed on front panel, property nodes, coercion dots, altered memory sizes, resizing/reallocations, etc. I don't see any weird buffer allocations. I used to have the conversion from U16 array to digital waveforms in a subVI but placed it on the same diagram to allow incremental use of the Diagram Disable structure.
3. The forum post you referenced had many of the items discussed above, plus it was solved using an RT FIFO. I'm not passing data from a producer to a consumer; I'm just displaying acquisition results. I guess you could say I'm processing the data, but I'm really only converting it to a format that the indicator will take; I'm not operating on the data.
It's good that the leak doesn't show up in 2014, but my SSP runs out in a couple of days; I never got an upgrade to 2014. This is the last item remaining on the development path, and we've already spent ~$4k to upgrade the controllers enough to display the acquisition without dragging down the CPU. I will be in hot water if I spent all that money and then end up having to scrap the display...

Generate digital waveform form a read from spreadsheet.vi

Hi, I'm very new to LabView and am having some problems in completing what I believed would be a very simple task.
I am using the Read from Spreadsheet.vi to read in an Ascii tab delimited file that I created in Matlab (the file is simple a vector of 1's and 0's that represent a binary stream) All that I want to do is take the output from this and generate a digital waveform corresponding to the 1's and 0's in the array but I cannot find a way of doing this.....
Help much appreciated,
Thanks.

You should be able to just run your data straight in to the digital write function as long as you select the correct port width of your hardware.
If you want to do it with a digital waveform it's a bit trickier, the digital waveform data type is a surprisingly complex animal.
There might be a better way to do it, but this is what I've had to do in the past...
The "build digital data" function needs a 2D array in, so convert your 1D array into a 2D.
Then the digital data can be input into a Build Digital Waveform.
Then the digital waveform can be output with the write digital waveform.
Message Edited by Troy K on 03-23-2008 11:37 AM
Troy
CLDEach snowflake in an avalanche pleads not guilty. - Stanislaw J. Lec
I haven't failed, I've found 10,000 ways that don't work - Thomas Edison
Beware of the man who won't be bothered with details. - William Feather
The greatest of faults is to be conscious of none. - Thomas Carlyle
Attachments:
array_to_digital1.png ‏4 KB
array_to_digital.png ‏9 KB

How plotting on a digital waveform graph the bit transition in function of the time

Hi everyone,
I am using LabView 6.1 on a Windows XP computer. I am to plot output bits sequences on a digital waveform graph just before sending the information to a board.
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Jonathan Sabah

Well here is piece of my VI with the necessary sub VI.
I also want to hide/unhide plots... I have found how to hide.. but cannot figure out how to unhide.
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Thanks again
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Attachments:
Exemple.vi ‏58 KB
Setup_DIO64_for_Output_1.0.vi ‏111 KB

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thanks

You can do a variety of things, such as building an array of waveforms by auto-indexing them where you wire out of the aquisition loop. Alternatively, if you want just a single long waveform, the Append Waveforms.vi (Functions -> Programming -> Waveform -> Analog Waveform) should do nicely. You can also manipulate the waveform components directly and append the data arrays if you want some more control over it, but that's pretty much what the built in vi does.
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Digital waveform on rtsi

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