Doubt in select statement

Hi :
How can i join aufnr , arbei , ismnw since there is no common key field between arbei and aufnr , ismnw.
I am able to join aufnr and ismnw based on aufnr, because im trying to pull data based on aufnr , but when i went to se84 and tried to chk tables for arbei...only one table HIKO has all these fields but there is no data in that.
SELECT aaufnr aauart b~arbei INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_tab
FROM aufk AS a
INNER JOIN plpo AS b ON awerks = bwerks
INNER JOIN iloa AS d ON abukrs = dbukrs
*06/18
INNER JOIN afko AS e ON aaufnr = eaufnr
WHERE a~auart IN s_auart
AND a~auart NE 'PM04'
AND a~auart NE 'PM09'
AND a~werks = 'M600'
AND d~tplnr = 'PB-PRO-S01-BY02-MIL'
AND d~abckz IN s_abckz
AND a~erdat IN s_date.
SELECT SINGLE ismnw INTO v_ismnw FROM afru
WHERE aufnr = v_aufnr.
it_tab-ismnw = v_ismnw.
with my first select statment do i get unique values for arbei?
i would appreciate if any one can help me on this.
Thanks.
Raghu

Everybody's question is important.
All you have to do is edit your original question and it will pop to the top.
If you ask the same question twice, somebody may spend a lot of time trying to answer your question only to find that someone else answered it a long time before.
Rob

Similar Messages

Doubt about Select statement.

Hi folks!!
             I have a few doubts about the select statements, it may be a silly things but its useful for me.
what is   difference between below statment.
1)SELECT * FROM TABLE.
2)SELECT SINGLE * FROM TABLE
3)SELECT SINGLE FROM TABLE.
Hope i will get answer,thanks in advance.
Regards
Richie..

Hi,
try this and if possible use sap help.i mean place the cursor on select and press F1.
             Types of select statements:
1.     select * from ztxlfa1 into table it.
             This is simple select statement to fetch all the data of db table into internal table it.
   2.   select * from ztxlfa1 into table it where lifnr between 'V2' and 'V5'.
        Thisis using where condition between v2 and v5.
4. select * from ztxlfa1 where land1 = 'DE'. "row goes into default table work Area
5. select lifnr land1 from ztxlfa1
        into corresponding fields of it   "notice 'table' is omitted
         where land1 = 'DE'.
          append it.
           endselect.
     Now data will go into work area. and then u will add it to internal table by
        append statement.
6.   Table 13.2 contains a list of the various forms of select as it is used with internal tables and their relative efficiency. They are in descending order of most-to-least efficient.
Table 13.2 Various Forms of SELECT when Filling an Internal Table
Statement(s)                                   Writes To
select into table it                                    Body
select into corresponding fields of table it   Body
select into it                                    Header line
select into corresponding fields of it           Header line
7. SELECT VBRK~VBELN
       VBRK~VKORG
       VBRK~FKDAT
       VBRK~NETWR
       VBRK~WAERK
       TVKOT~VTEXT
       T001~BUKRS
       T001~BUTXT
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE IT_FINAL
    FROM VBRK
    INNER JOIN TVKOT ON VBRKVKORG = TVKOTVKORG
    INNER JOIN T001 ON VBRKBUKRS = T001BUKRS
    WHERE VBELN IN DOCNUM AND VBRK~FKSTO = ''
   AND VBRK~FKDAT in date.
Select statement using inner joins for vbrk and t001 and tvkot table for this case based on the conditions
8. SELECT T001W~NAME1 INTO TABLE IT1_T001W
FROM T001W INNER JOIN EKPO ON T001WWERKS = EKPOWERKS
WHERE EKPO~EBELN = PURORD.
here selecting a single field into table it1_t001winner join on ekpo.
9. SELECT BUKRS LIFNR EBELN FROM EKKO INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF IT_EKKO WHERE     EBELN IN P_O_NO.
ENDSELECT.
SELECT BUTXT   FROM T001 INTO IT_T001 FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_EKKO WHERE BUKRS = IT_EKKO-BUKRS.
ENDSELECT.
APPEND IT_T001.
here I am using for all entries statement with select statement. Both joins and for all entries used to fetch the data on condition but for all entries is the best one.
10. SELECT AVBELN BVTEXT AFKDAT CBUTXT ANETWR AWAERK INTO TABLE ITAB
             FROM VBRK AS A
             INNER JOIN TVKOT AS B ON
             AVKORG EQ BVKORG
             INNER JOIN T001 AS C ON
             ABUKRS EQ CBUKRS
             WHERE AVBELN IN BDOCU AND AFKSTO EQ ' ' AND B~SPRAS EQ
             SY-LANGU
             AND AFKDAT IN BDATE AND AVBELN EQ ANY ( SELECT VBELN FROM
            VBRP WHERE VBRP~MATNR EQ ITEMS ).
    Here we are using sub query in inner join specified in brackets.
Thanks,
chandu.

Doubt on Select Statement

HI Friends,
i have a requirement to select matnr,werks and mmsta from marc table.where i have input of matnr and mmsta.
The matnr in the marc table having 2 werks with different mmsta.
i was asked to select matnr not having mmsta 40.
but in marc table there is same matnr with two mmsta 37 and 40.
i want a select statement which should not pick matnr having 40.
my select statement was
select matnr werks mmsta into itab from marc
where matnr in fpso_matnr and mmsta in fpso_mmsta.
this does not work for the above condition.
please suggest me a correct statement..
Thanks,
Gokul

select matnr werks mmsta into itab from marc
where matnr in fpso_matnr and mmsta in fpso_mmsta
and mmsta NE 40.
ill this not work ?
MARC is plant data.. so I guess u need to give werks also...
Edited by: jackandjay on Dec 19, 2007 12:02 PM

Simple doubt in select statement

hi all,
Although this is a very simple ques.
Can u pl tell me why i m not getting the value into v_adrnr ?
Chk the following code.
V_VBELN = '0080000001'.
SELECT SINGLE ADRNR
         FROM VBPA
         INTO V_ADRNR
         WHERE VBELN = V_VBELN
         AND   PARVW = 'BP'.
i have cheked the table vbpa for the above mentioned conditions.I can see the
value for adrnr in database as 0000022741.
But while i run the above code i cant see value on v_adrnr.
Pl help.

First PARVW has a domain with a conversion routine based on table TPAUM so "BP" is internal code "RE"
Use CONVERSION_EXIT_PARVW_INPUT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PARVW_INPUT'
EXPORTING
    input = V_PARVW
IMPORTING
    output = V_PARVW.
Second
Have you defined V_VBELN with reference to the element VBELN, char 10 with conversion Alpha
Then it should work
Regards

Hi friends i have doubt on select statement

hi friends, i am using one ztable which contains around 60 fields. i would like to consider in to itab around 52 fields. for this i am using "select * from ztable into itab....". can u please suggest me how can i improve by selecting all the fields and without reducing performance.

Declare as below:
Select-options: s_matnr FOR mara-matnr.
Data: Begin of itab.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE mara.
Data: End of itab.
Clear itab.
Refresh itab.
Select * from mara
into table itab
where matnr = s_matnr.
if sy-subrc = 0.
SORT itab.
endif.
OR if you are selecting based on some internal table then use
FO ALL ENTRIES IN itab1.
Hope this helps you, it will also improve your performance.
Reward points and close the thread else revert back.

Select Statement Doubt

Moderator message: Please use meaningful subject in future
Hi,
I've a requirement that I need to get a record from EREV table for a Purchase Requisition no. based on Latest Version No. (REVNO. ) at a single shot.
I hav used the following code but i dint get desired values.
Select EDOKN
          FGNAM
          FGDAT
          REVNO
       from EREV into ls_erev
       where edokn eq p_edokn and
                 revno eq (select Max(revno) from erev)).
Any body pl help me.
-Rajiv
Edited by: Vaddepati on Dec 3, 2008 11:01 AM
Edited by: Matt on Dec 3, 2008 10:03 AM

Hi veddapati,
Your sequence of using the fields in Select statement is wrong...thats why, you are not getting the required output..
You should select revno in the select statement before FGNAM as it is present in the table..
Please modify your select statement like this..... ::
Select EDOKN
REVNO
FGNAM
FGDAT
from EREV into ls_erev
where edokn eq p_edokn and
revno eq (select Max(revno) from erev)).
Hope it will solve your problem
Regards,,
Nikita
Edited by: Nikita Jain on Dec 3, 2008 2:29 PM

Select statement operators in ecc 6.

Hi Experts,
I have a small doubt about the '>=' ( greater than or equal to ) operator usage in select statement. Is this operator by any chance perform not as desired in ECC 6.0. Is it a good option to use 'GE' instead of '>='. ?
It may sound a bit awkward, but still I would like to know. I am facing a situation, which could be related to this. An early response would be highly appreciated.
I would request,you NOT TO REPLY with links/explanations which says how to use select statement. Only answer if you have the answers related to this query.
Regards,
Sandipan

>
Jaideep Sharma wrote:
> Hi,
> The only difference is GE will take a little more time than >= as system need to convert the keyword into actual operator when fetching data from Database.
>
> KR Jaideep,
????? Every Open SQL statements is translated to the SQL slang the underlying database is talking regardless if you type GE or >=
If the result differs using >= or GE i would open a call at SAP instead of asking in SDN.

Doubt in 'SELECT-CASE'

I have a doubt in 'SELECT-CASE'. There is this example of which i have :-
SELECT /*+ rule */ SUM(CASE WHEN age <= 15 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "upto 15 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 16 AND age <= 20 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "16-20 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 21 AND age <= 25 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "21-25 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 26 AND age <= 30 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "26-30 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 31 AND age <= 35 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "31-35 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 36 AND age <= 40 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "36-40 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 41 AND age <= 45 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "41-45 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 46 AND age <= 50 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "46-50 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 51 AND age <= 55 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "51-55 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 56 AND age <= 60 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "56-60 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 61 AND age <= 65 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "61-65 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 66 AND age <= 70 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "66-70 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age > 70 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) ">70 Years"
FROM
(SELECT /*+ rule */ROUND(MONTHS_BETWEEN(SYSDATE,ca.birthdate)/12) age,COUNT(1) cnt
FROM contract_all co , customer_all ca ,curr_co_status curr
WHERE ca.customer_id = co.customer_id
AND co.co_id = curr.co_id
AND curr.ch_status = 'a'
AND ca.birthdate IS NOT NULL
--AND    co.co_activated BETWEEN '01-jan-2004' AND '31-dec-2004'
AND EXISTS ( SELECT 'x' FROM hss_cust_segment hcs
WHERE hcs.prgcode = ca.prgcode
AND hcs.description = 'POST')
GROUP BY ROUND(MONTHS_BETWEEN(SYSDATE,ca.birthdate)/12))
In this the statements on top like this-
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 16 AND age <= 20 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "16-20 Years" ,
how does the increment happen in 'THEN cnt' because we are not doing the increment as such using '+1' kind of thing.
I hope, my question is clear. Please help in solving the doubt.
Regards.

Sample data, wrong output and desired output please...
I tried with this and it seems right...
WITH ca as (
select to_date('26-9-1990') birthdate from dual union all
select to_date('26-9-1989') birthdate from dual union all
select to_date('26-9-1974') birthdate from dual
SELECT /*+ rule */ SUM(CASE WHEN age <= 15 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "upto 15 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 16 AND age <= 20 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "16-20 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 21 AND age <= 25 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "21-25 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 26 AND age <= 30 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "26-30 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 31 AND age <= 35 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "31-35 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 36 AND age <= 40 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "36-40 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 41 AND age <= 45 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "41-45 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 46 AND age <= 50 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "46-50 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 51 AND age <= 55 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "51-55 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 56 AND age <= 60 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "56-60 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 61 AND age <= 65 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "61-65 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age >= 66 AND age <= 70 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) "66-70 Years" ,
SUM(CASE WHEN age > 70 THEN cnt ELSE 0 END) ">70 Years"
FROM ( SELECT /*+ rule */ ROUND(MONTHS_BETWEEN(SYSDATE,ca.birthdate)/12) age, COUNT(1) cnt
       FROM ca
       GROUP BY ROUND(MONTHS_BETWEEN(SYSDATE,ca.birthdate)/12) )
upto 15 Years          16-20 Years            21-25 Years            26-30 Years            31-35 Years            36-40 Years            41-45 Years            46-50 Years            51-55 Years            56-60 Years            61-65 Years            66-70 Years            >70 Years
0                      2                      0                      0                      1                      0                      0                      0                      0                      0                      0                      0                      0
1 rows selectedNH.

I have doubt in Read statement

Hi All.
I have doubt in Read statement .i need to convert following select statement as read statement .how can i change help me.
IF p_field1 IS INITIAL
     AND p_field2 IS INITIAL
     AND p_field3 IS INITIAL
     AND p_field4 IS INITIAL
     AND p_field5 IS INITIAL.
    SELECT *
          FROM zdbt
           INTO TABLE itab
           WHERE field5 = p_field5
           ORDER BY PRIMARY KEY.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
      MESSAGE s035.
    ENDIF.
ENDIF.
regards,
Jay.

hi
The READ statement is as below:
When u have a table already with values and to improve the performance u need to use this.
Reading Lines of Tables
To read a single line of any table, use the statement:
READ TABLE <itab> <key> <result>.
For the statement to be valid for any kind of table, you must specify the entry using the key and
not the index. You specify the key in the <key> part of the statement. The <result> part can
specify a further processing option for the line that is retrieved.
If the system finds an entry, it sets SY-SUBRC to zero, if not, it takes the value 4, as long as it is
not influenced by one of the possible additions. If the internal table is an index table, SY-TABIX
is set to the index of the line retrieved. If the table has a non-unique key and there are duplicate
entries, the first entry is read.
Thanks
Shiva

Parsing an OPEN SQL select statement

Hi all,
I want to parse an open SQL select statement to get the list of tables and the corresponding fields in the select statement.
Is there some ABAP-internal syntax from the SAP Database Interface that does this? or is the only option to do this is to manually break the statement?
Thanks.
Girish

Hi,
I doubt if there is something like that available to use. It think you will have to write a parser for yourself.
Regards

Doubt in selection screen

Hi i have a doubt in selection screen I had given statement as below now i can see the output screen and i'm getting the output also now i want to know the value of only one vendor. If i had given a vendor number it must select the particular data of that vendor only can u give me any suggestions please
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK P WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-000.
      PARAMETERS: VENDORNO like EKKo-LIFNR,
                  PURORG like EKKO-EKORG,
                  PLANT like EKPO-WERKS,
                  PURDOC like EKKO-BEDAT.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK P.

Hi Pavan,
<b>I think this is what u required when u select vendor number automatically for that particular vendor u require values in the remaining 3 parameter fields.
</b>
REPORT zex31 .
PARAMETERS: vendorno LIKE ekko-lifnr,
                  purorg LIKE ekko-ekorg,
                  plant LIKE ekpo-werks,
                  purdoc LIKE ekko-bedat.
DATA: dynfields TYPE TABLE OF dynpread WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: return TYPE TABLE OF ddshretval WITH HEADER LINE.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR vendorno.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_FIELD_VALUE_REQUEST'
       EXPORTING
            tabname           = 'EKKO'
            fieldname         = 'LIFNR'
            dynpprog          = sy-cprog
            dynpnr            = sy-dynnr
            dynprofield       = 'VENDORNO'
       TABLES
            return_tab        = return
       EXCEPTIONS
            field_not_found   = 1
            no_help_for_field = 2
            inconsistent_help = 3
            no_values_found   = 4
            OTHERS            = 5.
BREAK-POINT.
REFRESH dynfields.
READ TABLE return WITH KEY fieldname = 'VENDORNO'.
Add it back to the dynpro.
dynfields-fieldname = return-retfield.
dynfields-fieldvalue = return-fieldval.
APPEND dynfields.
Get the company code from db and add to dynpro
DATA: xekko TYPE ekko,
        xekpo TYPE ekpo.
CLEAR xekko.
CLEAR xekpo.
SELECT SINGLE * INTO xekko
FROM ekko
WHERE lifnr = return-fieldval.
dynfields-fieldname = 'PURORG'.
dynfields-fieldvalue = xekko-ekorg.
APPEND dynfields.
dynfields-fieldname = 'PURDOC'.
dynfields-fieldvalue = xekko-bedat.
APPEND dynfields.
SELECT SINGLE * INTO xekpo
   FROM ekpo
   WHERE ebeln = xekko-ebeln.
dynfields-fieldname = 'PLANT'.
dynfields-fieldvalue = xekpo-werks.
APPEND dynfields.
Update the dynpro values.
CALL FUNCTION 'DYNP_VALUES_UPDATE'
       EXPORTING
            dyname     = sy-cprog
            dynumb     = sy-dynnr
       TABLES
            dynpfields = dynfields
       EXCEPTIONS
            OTHERS     = 8.
START-OF-SELECTION.

Time issue of select statement

Hi friends,
I have a doubt about select single statement in this particular statement below.
i have the code which goes this way.
loop at itab.
concatenate *year *materail no * item type into dummy variable.
select single dmbtr from bsis into itab-dmbtr where xref3 = dummy variable and belnr = itab-migodoc and gjahr = itab-mjahr and hkont = '0000123'.
clear dummy variable.
modify itab.
endloop.
the bsis table has around 4,000,000 records.
The report when executed goes smoothly till the point where the above select statement is encountered.
my question is does it take time to execute because of so many records ?
If not then why dies it take a lot of time to execute a single select statement ?
and how can i optimise the time consumed by this select query or report. ?
Thank you.
Moderator message: please understand the basic concept of using primary or secondary indexes in your queries, you will sure find the missing field in your where-clause, read the sticky threads of this forum.
Edited by: Thomas Zloch on Nov 20, 2010 5:31 PM

Hi Vivek,
Data volume definitely gives impact on SQL.
Don't use sql inside the loop, it will decrease the performance.
Year material no. and item type may have duplicate entries. filter that. It may also gives impact on performance.
Write a single Select query.
Instead of fetching the data at once use packet size.
http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/ABAP/ABAP4TuningChecklist
Regards,
Sudha
Edited by: Sudha Rani Pathuri on Nov 20, 2010 6:42 PM
Edited by: Sudha Rani Pathuri on Nov 20, 2010 6:48 PM
Edited by: Sudha Rani Pathuri on Nov 20, 2010 6:51 PM

Simple Select statement in MS Access

I am not able to get this simple select statement working in MS Access.
"SELECT PhotoLocation from RfidData WHERE TeamID = '"+teamID ;
It is using a variable called teamID which is a string.
The error is java.sql.SQLException: [Microsoft][ODBC Microsoft Access Driver] Syntax error (missing operator) in query expression
Please Suggest
Thank You...

Let's look at your code, shall we?
public String readPhotoLoc(String teamID)
    Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
    Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL,"","");
    PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("Select PhotoLocation from RfidData "); // There's no bind parameter here, so setString will do nothing
ps.setString(1,teamID);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); // what do you do with the ResultSet? Nothing. //You don't return anything, either. I doubt that this mess even compiles.
}Here's one suggestion for how to write it properly:
public String readPhotoLoc(Connection connection, String teamID)
    String photoLoc = null;
     PreparedStatement ps = null;
     ResultSet rs = null;
    try
        String query = "SELECT PhotoLocation FROM RfidData WHERE TeamID = ?";
        ps = connection.prepareStatement(query);
        ps.setString(1,teamID);
        rs = ps.executeQuery();
        while (rs.next())
            photoLoc = rs.getString("PhotoLocation");
        return photoLoc;
    catch (SQLException e)
          e.printStackTrace();
           return null;
    finally
          try { if (rs != null) rs.close(); } catch (SQLException ignoreOrLogThis) {}
          try { if (ps != null) ps.close(); } catch (SQLException ignoreOrLogThis) {}
}Make sure that the types of the columns match the Java types.
%

Doubt in select

hai gurus
i have a doubt
i have a select statement like this
select count(*) into var from emp;
i want to store it into variable.it giving some error;
please give some ideas
thanks

.it giving some error;
please give some ideasHere's an idea. Why don't you cut and paste the code from the session in which you're running. Then we can see the error message it throws and perhaps solve your problem for you.
If you don't give us sufficient details we can't help you. End of.
Cheers, APC

Regarding select statement

Hi Expert,
Is this select statement is ok ?
actually i have doubt in where clause when it mix both AND and OR without braces
SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbfa WHERE
             vbeln = s_bkpf-awkey AND
               vbtyp_v = 'C'   OR
               vbtyp_v = 'E'   OR
               vbtyp_v = 'M' OR
               vbtyp_v = 'J'   OR
               vbtyp_v = 'R' .
thanks and regards
abaper.

SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbfa WHERE
vbeln = s_bkpf-awkey AND ( vbtyp_v = 'C' OR
vbtyp_v = 'E' OR
vbtyp_v = 'M' OR
vbtyp_v = 'J' OR
vbtyp_v = 'R' ).
OR YOU CAN USE
SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbfa WHERE
vbeln = s_bkpf-awkey AND
vbtyp_v IN ('C', 'E', 'M', 'J', 'R') .
CHECK THE SPACE NO SPACE BETWEEN ('C' AFTER , ONE SPACE AND NO SPACE BETWEEN 'R'). GIVE THE SPACE CORRECTLY ...
REGARDS
SHIBA DUTTA

Doubt in select statement

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