Doubt on Range Partitions

Hello everyone.
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
18:44:45 161:tcs237427@EBPP> desc rs_ebpp.rs_mail_job
Name Null? Type
JOB_KEY NOT NULL VARCHAR2(50)
MOF_KEY NOT NULL VARCHAR2(50)
MOF_PATH VARCHAR2(255)
REPORT_ID NOT NULL NUMBER(38)
PROFILE_NAME VARCHAR2(25)
FILE_PATH VARCHAR2(1024)
JOB_DATE DATE
JOB_FINISH_DATE DATE
SCHEDULED NUMBER(38)
USER_ID VARCHAR2(25)
STATUS VARCHAR2(25)
COMMENTS VARCHAR2(255)
MAIL_FROM VARCHAR2(255)
MAIL_TO VARCHAR2(255)
MAIL_CC VARCHAR2(255)
MAIL_BCC VARCHAR2(255)
MAIL_SUBJECT VARCHAR2(255)
MAIL_MESSAGE VARCHAR2(512)
DATA7 VARCHAR2(50)
DATA8 VARCHAR2(50)
DATA9 VARCHAR2(50)
DATA20 DATE
DATA21 NUMBER
DATA22 NUMBER
DATA23 NUMBER
DATA24 NUMBER
DATA25 NUMBER
DATA26 FLOAT(126)
DATA27 FLOAT(126)
DATA28 FLOAT(126)
DATA29 FLOAT(126)
DATA30 FLOAT(126)
DATA10 VARCHAR2(50)
DATA11 VARCHAR2(50)
DATA12 VARCHAR2(50)
DATA13 VARCHAR2(50)
DATA14 VARCHAR2(50)
DATA1 VARCHAR2(50)
DATA15 VARCHAR2(50)
DATA16 DATE
DATA2 VARCHAR2(50)
DATA17 DATE
DATA3 VARCHAR2(50)
DATA4 VARCHAR2(50)
DATA18 DATE
DATA5 VARCHAR2(50)
DATA19 DATE
DATA6 VARCHAR2(50)
I tried to create range partition on table whose partitioning key (JOB_KEY) was a VARCHAR2. I was able to create the partitions till 30th Jan.
16:56:32 SQL> SELECT PARTITION_NAME,TABLE_NAME,HIGH_VALUE FROM DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS WHERE TABLE_NAME='RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW' ORDER BY 1;
Partition
Name TABLE_NAME HIGH_VALUE
P110101 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-02 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110102 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-03 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110103 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-04 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110104 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-05 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110105 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-06 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110106 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-07 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110107 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-08 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110108 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-09 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110109 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-10 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110110 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-11 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110111 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-12 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110112 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-13 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110113 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-14 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110114 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-15 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110115 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-16 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110116 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-17 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110117 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-18 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110118 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-19 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110119 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-20 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110120 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-21 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110121 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-22 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110122 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-23 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110123 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-24 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110124 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-25 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110125 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-26 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110126 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-27 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110127 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-28 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110128 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-29 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110129 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-30 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
P110130 RS_MAIL_JOB_NEW TO_DATE('2011-01-31 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN
But after that I started getting below error:
16:56:40 SQL> alter table rs_ebpp.rs_mail_job_new add partition p110131 values less than (to_date('2011-02-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-mm-dd h
h24:mi:ss', 'nls_calendar=GREGORIAN'));
alter table rs_ebpp.rs_mail_job_new add partition p110131 values less than (to_date('2011-02-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss', 'n
ls_calendar=GREGORIAN'))
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-14074: partition bound must collate higher than that of the last partition
I checked the manual, but didn't find it written anywhere about restriction on column data type for Range partition or others.
I doubt if creating range partitions on columns with varchar2 is allowed and if yes, not sure why I get that error

Try to split first partition:
alter table rs_ebpp.rs_mail_job_new 
split partition p110201 at (to_date('2011-31-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss', 'nls_calendar=GREGORIAN'))
into (partition p110131, partition p110201) ;

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    PF screen shot of error
    SQL> ed
    Wrote file afiedt.buf
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    Wrote file afiedt.buf
      1  create table employee_details_temp partition by range (eid) (
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    | Id  | Operation                 | Name      | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     | Pstart| Pstop |
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT          |           |     1 |     8 |  7895  (1)| 00:00:01 |       |       |
    |   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE           |           |     1 |     8 |            |          |       |       |
    |   2 |   PARTITION RANGE ITERATOR|           |   111K|   867K|  7895   (1)| 00:00:01 |   KEY |1048575|
    |*  3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL      | PART_TEST |   111K|   867K|  7895   (1)| 00:00:01 |   KEY |1048575|
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    | Id  | Operation                 | Name      | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     | Pstart| Pstop |
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT          |           |     1 |     8 |   131  (0)| 00:00:01 |       |       |
    |   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE           |           |     1 |     8 |            |          |       |       |
    |   2 |   PARTITION RANGE ITERATOR|           |   111K|   867K|   131   (0)| 00:00:01 |   356 |1048575|
    |*  3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL      | PART_TEST |   111K|   867K|   131   (0)| 00:00:01 |   356 |1048575|
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
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    thanks in anticipation
    Jim

    As Jonathan has already pointed out there are situations where the CBO knows that partition pruning will occur but is unable to identify those partitions at parse time. The CBO will then use a dynamic pruning which means determine the partitions to eliminate dynamically at run time. This is why you see the KEY information instead of a known partition number. This is to occur mainly when you compare a function to your partition key i.e. where partition_key = function. And SYSDATE is a function. For the other bizarre PSTOP number (1048575) see this blog
    http://hourim.wordpress.com/2013/11/08/interval-partitioning-and-pstop-in-execution-plan/
    Best regards
    Mohamed Houri

  • Range Partitioning a table. Max value to be defined

    Hi,
    I am using a range partitioned table, range partitioned on date, and have defined max value as 6 months after the Creation Date.
    I have a proc which creates the partitions I want in advance by splitting up the max partition.
    - Now what do I do when max partition is reached after 6 months?
    - If I define max partition one year or two year after the current date instead of the currently defined 6 months after creation date. What are the negatives attached with it?
    I can't use Interval Partition and have to use Range only.
    Kindly suggest.
    Thanks..

    >
    I am using a range partitioned table, range partitioned on date, and have defined max value as 6 months after the Creation Date.
    I have a proc which creates the partitions I want in advance by splitting up the max partition.
    - Now what do I do when max partition is reached after 6 months?
    - If I define max partition one year or two year after the current date instead of the currently defined 6 months after creation date. What are the negatives attached with it?
    >
    Any data with a partition key that does NOT match any partition will cause your INSERT query to fail.
    Any partition that has no data to match it will simply remain empty.
    A common partitioning scheme is to define one partition for all old data, one partition with a high max value and then split the max value partition to get the partitions you want in the middle.
    Let's say you want monthly partitions but don't have that much data from before the current year, 2012.
    1. Create one partition for dates < 1/1/2012
    2. One partition each for the 12 months of 2012
    3. One max value partition to be 1/1/4000
    You would just split the max value partition to create each month of 2013. The split could be done ahead of time or a month at a time as you choose.
    The only negative is that any data inserted by mistake that has a super-high date will go into the max value partition. But that is going to happen anyway. If you accidentally enter a date of 3/23/3882 it won't be rejected.
    But it is easy to query periodically to see if you have any 'bad' data like that. And the alternative is that an INSERT would fail because of the one bad record and all of your good data would be rejected anyway so it's not really much of a negative.
    Remember - for best management performance each partition should have its own tablespace and the indexes should all be local if possible.

  • Oracle 11g  List - Range Partition - Help Needed

    Hi All,
    I want to create a composite partition (LIST-RANGE) but RANGE partition should using interval partition
    This is my query .
    CREATE TABLE "DMSDB"."DEVICE_UTILS"
    (     "ULID" VARCHAR2(100 CHAR),
         "IP_ADDRESS" VARCHAR2(24 CHAR),
         "PORT" VARCHAR2(8 CHAR),
         "SHUTDOWN" NUMBER(10,0),
         "LINE_TYPE" NUMBER(10,0) DEFAULT '0',
         "OCCUPIED" NUMBER(10,0),
         "UTILIZATION" NUMBER(10,0),
         "IDLE_TIME" VARCHAR2(32 CHAR),
         "ACTIVATION_TIME" VARCHAR2(32 CHAR),
         "PULLED_DATE" TIMESTAMP (6) DEFAULT SYSDATE,
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    Somehow its not working. can you please suggest where i am making mistake?

    Interval partitioning is not supported at the subpartition level.
    http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28286/statements_7002.htm#BABCDDIA
    Regards
    Girish Sharma

  • Unique key on range-partitioned table

    Hi,
    We are using a composite range-hash interval partitioned table
    Uses index - trying to make this have same tablespace as the partitions i.e. local but not liking it
    alter table RETAILER_TRANSACTION_COMP_POR
    add constraint RETAILER_TRANSACTION_COMP_PK primary key (DWH_NUM)
    using index
    LOCAL
    ora-14039: partitioning columns must form a subset of key columns of a unique index
    Without local then fine but doesn't have same tablespace as the partitions and don't want to make this part of partition key.
    Tbale range partitioned - this is just a UK to prevent duplicates

    [oracle@localhost ~]$ oerr ora 14039
    14039, 00000, "partitioning columns must form a subset of key columns of a UNIQUE index"
    // *Cause:  User attempted to create a UNIQUE partitioned index whose
    //          partitioning columns do not form a subset of its key columns
    //          which is illegal
    // *Action: If the user, indeed, desired to create an index whose
    //          partitioning columns do not form a subset of its key columns,
    //          it must be created as non-UNIQUE; otherwise, correct the
    //          list of key and/or partitioning columns to ensure that the index'
    //          partitioning columns form a subset of its key columns

  • Partitioning Question - range partition?

    Hello all
    we have an issue with the amount of data we have in a particular schema that we are using to store production metrics. I have looked at a few options and are now trying to design a solution using partitioning. At a very high level we have data in 7 tables that need to utilise partitioning:
    JOBS
    FILES
    MAILPIECES
    MAILPIECE_DETAILS
    TNT_DATA
    BAGFILES
    POSTAL_BAGS
    Ideally I would like to use a RANGE partition as I can fairly easily use a date as the range - my issue here though is that only the FILES table has a DATE column on it.
    So my question is, for the other tables, is it best practice to use the same 'sort of' partitions - in which case I would need to add a DATE column to each subsequent table and populate it correctly (based on the date in the FILES table - as the FILES table is acting as the PARENT table for all the other tables). Or, should each table be treated individually and partitioned using whatever method is appropriate for that table?
    Any help would be greatly appreciated.
    Many thanks
    Paul

    Hi,
    if you are running 11g and all other tables are indeed children to FILES then consider reference partitioning.

  • Range partition by a virtual column derived from XMLTYPE

    I want to create table and partition it by interval partion (range partition) on a virtual column which is derived from XMLTYPE i get ora-14513 error.
    create table dicom_archive_virtual
    id integer not null primary key,
    parent_id integer, -- where this image is created from
    dcm_filename varchar2(60), -- DICOM image file name from import
    description varchar2(100), -- description of the image
    dicom orddicom, -- DICOM data
    image ordimage, -- DICOM data in JPEG format
    thumb ordimage, -- DICOM data in JPEG thumbnail
    metadata xmltype, -- user customized metadata
    isAnonymous integer, -- accessible flag for the research role.
    study_date date as
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    PARTITION BY RANGE (study_date)
    INTERVAL(NUMTOYMINTERVAL(1, 'MONTH'))
    ( PARTITION p_2005 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('1-1-2006', 'DD-MM-YYYY')),
    PARTITION p_2006 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('1-1-2007', 'DD-MM-YYYY')),
    PARTITION p_2007 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('1-1-2008', 'DD-MM-YYYY'))
    Study_date is a virtual colum which is derived from the column metadata which is of type XMLTYPE,so when i partition on this virtual column i get the follwoing error
    SQL Error: ORA-14513: partitioning column may not be of object datatype
    So i want to know whether this is not possible or there is any other alternative to achieve this.

    I want to create table and partition it by interval partion (range partition) on a virtual column which is derived from XMLTYPE Congratulations on trying to fit as many cutting edge techniques into a single line as possible.
    So i want to know whether this is not possible ...The error message is pretty unequivocal.
    ...or there is any other alternative to achieve this.What you could try is materializing the virtual column, i.e. adding an actual date column which you populate with that code in the insert and update triggers. Inelegant but then complexity often is.
    Cheers, APC
    blog : http://radiofreetooting.blogspot.com

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