Enable Physical Standby Database
Hi,
I am working on Linix with Oracle Database 10g, I am preforming a test with the data guard
DGMGRL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 2000, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information.
DGMGRL> connect sys/oracle@DRCP
Connected.
DGMGRL> show configuration
Configuration
Name: DB123
Enabled: YES
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Databases:
PROD - Primary database
DRCP - Physical standby database
Current status for "DB123":
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> failover to 'DRCP'
Performing failover NOW, please wait...
Failover succeeded, new primary is "DRCP"
DGMGRL> SHOW CONFIGURATION;
Configuration
Name: DB123
Enabled: YES
Protection Mode: MaxPerformance
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Databases:
PROD - Physical standby database (disabled)*
DRCP - Primary database
Current status for "DB123":
SUCCESS
My question is how to move back to PROD and enable it, what are the options?
Please advice. Thank you
Hi,
Since you have performed a FAILOVER, this is a one way process. If you were trying to test the role transitions, then you could have gone with SWITCHOVER which is a 2 way process.
Now, you are having only 1 database which is behaving as primary database and you do not have the standby database. If flashback was enabled on your old primary database, then you can reinstate it to behave as standby database.
Since you are using DGMGRL, you can refer this http://gavinsoorma.com/2009/06/using-flashback-to-reinstate-a-standby-after-a-failover/
If using SQL, then you can refer http://shivanandarao.wordpress.com/2012/08/28/dataguard-failover/
Similar Messages
-
Problem creating physical Standby database with RMAN
Hi All
I am trying to learn oracle dataguard and as part of the process learning creating standby database.
Platform : Sun-Fire-V250 Sparc, Solaris 10
Database Version - Oracle 11R2
I am creating standby database on same server, so directory structure is different.
Following the instructions on Oracle site I managed to create a functional physical standby database. But I am not able to create standby database using RMAN. These are the steps that I followed-
1.Set up all necessary parameters on primary database as done while creating physical standby database manually, eg setting force logging, creating standby logs etc.
2.Edited parameter file on primary database as done while creating manual pysical standby database creation. Some of the changes done are-
On Primary Database:
*.FAL_CLIENT='orcl11020' #Primary database unique name
*.FAL_SERVER='stdby_11' #Standby database unique name
db_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020'
log_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/redo_mem','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020/redo_mem'
standby_file_management=auto
*.log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(orcl11020,stdby_11)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/<dir>/flash_recovery_area/ORCL11020/archivelog
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) db_unique_name=orcl11020'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=stdby_11 LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) db_unique_name=stdby_11'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1='ENABLE'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2='ENABLE'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT='%t_%s_%r.arc'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=30
Copied same pfile for standby database and modified following-
*.control_files='/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/stdby_11.ctl','/<dir>/fra_stdby/stdby_11/stdby_11.ctl'
*.db_name='orcl1102'
*.db_unique_name='stdby_11'
*.FAL_CLIENT='stdby_11'
*.FAL_SERVER='orcl11020'
db_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11'
log_file_name_convert='/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11','/<dir>/oradata/orcl11020/redo_mem','/<dir>/oradata/stdby_11/redo_mem'
standby_file_management=auto
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/<dir>/fra_stdby/STDBY_11/archivelog
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) db_unique_name=stdby_11'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=orcl11020 LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
db_unique_name=orcl11020'
3. Add relevant information in tnsnames.ora and listener.ora files and then restart listener.
3. Created password file with same credential as primary database.
4.Up-to-date RMAN backup of primary database available.
5.Create standby controlfile with rman
While primary database s open (I tried with primary database in mount mode as well)-
$>rman catalog rman/paswd@rman target /
RMAN> BACKUP CURRENT CONTROLFILE FOR STANDBY;
6. Open a new terminal and startup standby database in nomount mode using parameter file created -
$>ORACLE_SID=stdby_11
$>export ORACLE_SID
$>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL>STARTUP NOMOUNT pfile='<location/initfilename.ora'
SQL>quit
$> rman AUXILIARY / target sys/passwd@orcl11020 catalog rman/passwd@rman
RMAN>DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE FOR STANDBY DORECOVER;
RMAN finishes without error but archive logs are not being tranported. Looking at the log, following caught my eye-
Error 1017 received logging on to the standby
Check that the primary and standby are using a password file
and remote_login_passwordfile is set to SHARED or EXCLUSIVE,
and that the SYS password is same in the password files.
returning error ORA-16191
FAL[client, ARC2]: Error 16191 connecting to orcl11020 for fetching gap sequence
Errors in file /<>dir>/diag/rdbms/stdby_11/stdby_11/trace/stdby_11_arc2_24321.trc:
ORA-16191: Primary log shipping client not logged on standby
Errors in file /<dir>/diag/rdbms/stdby_11/stdby_11/trace/stdby_11_arc2_24321.trc:
ORA-16191: Primary log shipping client not logged on standby
So on both primary and standby I confirmed
SQL> show parameter remote_login_passwordfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
remote_login_passwordfile string EXCLUSIVE
To make double sure that password files are same, I shutdown both databases, delete password files and recreated with same credentials.
Password files are called - orapworcl11020 and orapwstdby_11
Can someone guide me where thisngs are going wrong here please.Not sure if I understood it clearly.
SELECT * FROM V$ARCHIVE_GAP;
returns no rows so there is no gap.
But could you please explain me the result of the previous query. To catch up again, on standby when I check
SELECT SEQUENCE#,APPLIED FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
75 NO
74 NO
76 NO
77 NO
I understand that though archive files have been copied across but they are not applied yet.
On primary when I give your query -
SELECT name as STANDBY,SEQUENCE#,applied, completion_time
2 FROM v$archived_log
3 where dest_id=2
4 and sequence# BETWEEN 74 and 80;
I get -
STANDBY SEQUENCE# APPLIED COMPLETIO
stdby_11 74 YES 28-JUN-11
stdby_11 75 YES 28-JUN-11
stdby_11 76 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 77 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 78 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 79 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 80 YES 29-JUN-11
stdby_11 75 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 74 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 76 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 77 NO 07-JUL-11
stdby_11 78 NO 07-JUL-11
I have intentionally given
sequence# BETWEEN 74 and 80
because I know in the current incarnaion of the database, max sequence is 78.
So my understanding is, the rows between 28-29 June are from previous incarnation, correct me if I am wrong
Archive files of the current incarnation, since I successfully created standby database are shipped but yet to be applied - am I right?
Then my final question is, when will these archives be applied to standby database?
I am sorry to ask too many questions but I am just trying to understand how it all works.
Thanks for your help again -
Issue on physical standby database
Hi
I've a problem on standby database.
I recently added a datafile on primary database, then I scp'ed the data file to physical standby database.On physical standby database I tried performing recovery.
I get following message in my alert log
WARNING! Recovering data file 88 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
it might be an online backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER standby database ...
how can I fix this now.
We keep physical standby database 2 day behind, and apply logs manually.
Physical standby database is maintained manually.
Could someone help me in getting out of this problem.
Oracle 9.2.0.7
solarisVersus keeping it in manual mode, you can specify a time "delay" for the application of the logs:
From http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14239/log_apply.htm#i1022811
6.2.2 Specifying a Time Delay for the Application of Archived Redo Log Files
In some cases, you may want to create a time lag between the time when redo data is received from the primary site and when it is applied to the standby database. You can specify a time interval (in minutes) to protect against the application of corrupted or erroneous data to the standby database. When you set a DELAY interval, it does not delay the transport of the redo data to the standby database. Instead, the time lag you specify begins when the redo data is completely archived at the standby destination.
Note:
If you define a delay for a destination that has real-time apply enabled, the delay is ignored.
Specifying a Time Delay
You can set a time delay on primary and standby databases using the DELAY=minutes attribute of the LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameter to delay applying archived redo log files to the standby database. By default, there is no time delay. If you specify the DELAY attribute without specifying a value, then the default delay interval is 30 minutes.
Canceling a Time Delay
You can cancel a specified delay interval as follows:
For physical standby databases, use the NODELAY keyword of the RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE clause:
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE NODELAY;
For logical standby databases, specify the following SQL statement:
SQL> ALTER DATABASE START LOGICAL STANDBY APPLY NODELAY;
These commands result in log apply services immediately beginning to apply archived redo log files to the standby database, before the time interval expires. Also, see:
Section 12.8, "Using a Physical Standby Database with a Time Lag"
Oracle Database SQL Reference for the DELAY attribute of the ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE statement -
Issue with physical standby database not in sync with primary
Hi,
I created an physical standby database couple of Hours back . I am trying to keep the standby database in Managed recovery mode to make the standby in sync with primary but it is throwing the below erros. Please share your suggestion ...
SQL> select thread#,max(sequence#) from v$log_history group by thread#;
THREAD# MAX(SEQUENCE#)
1 7
PROCESS STATUS THREAD# SEQUENCE#
ARCH CONNECTED 0 0
ARCH CONNECTED 0 0
RFS OPENING 1 12
ALERT LOG :
Tue Mar 20 07:31:32 2012
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session
Tue Mar 20 07:31:32 2012
Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process (PRIMARY)
MRP0 started with pid=18, OS id=16370
Tue Mar 20 07:31:32 2012
MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started (PRIMARY)
Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply
parallel recovery started with 8 processes
Media Recovery Log /oracle/STDBY/arch/1_3_777567883.dbf
Tue Mar 20 07:31:39 2012
Completed: alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session
Tue Mar 20 07:31:54 2012
Incomplete recovery applied all redo ever generated.
Recovery completed through change 9677325080303
Tue Mar 20 07:31:54 2012
MRP0: Media Recovery Complete (PRIMARY)
Tue Mar 20 07:31:55 2012
MRP0: Background Media Recovery process shutdown (PRIMARY)
Thanks,
RakeshHI CKPT,
Thanks for the reply. All the Archives from primary are transferred to the standby by RFS. Also i tried to register the log files manually even but it says already registered. They are no errors in the primary instance alert log file. Please find the log
SEVERITY ERROR_CODE MESSAGE TO_CHAR(TIMESTAMP,'D
Informational 0 ARC0: Archival started 20-MAR-2012 06:51:36
Informational 0 ARC1: Archival started 20-MAR-2012 06:51:36
Informational 0 ARC0: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH 20-MAR-2012 06:51:36
Informational 0 ARC0: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH 20-MAR-2012 06:51:36
Informational 0 ARC1: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH 20-MAR-2012 06:51:36
Informational 0 Redo Shipping Client Connected as PUBLIC 20-MAR-2012 06:52:07
Informational 0 -- Connected User is Valid 20-MAR-2012 06:52:07
Informational 0 RFS[1]: Assigned to RFS process 15934 20-MAR-2012 06:52:07
Informational 0 RFS[1]: Identified database type as 'physical standby' 20-MAR-2012 06:52:07
Warning 0 RFS[1]: No standby redo logfiles created 20-MAR-2012 06:52:07
Control 0 Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process 20-MAR-2012 06:52:42
Control 0 MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started 20-MAR-2012 06:52:42
Informational 0 Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply 20-MAR-2012 06:52:47
Informational 0 Media Recovery Log /oracle/STDBY/arch/1_3_777567883.d 20-MAR-2012 06:52:49
bf
Control 0 MRP0: Media Recovery Complete 20-MAR-2012 06:53:04
Control 0 MRP0: Background Media Recovery process shutdown 20-MAR-2012 06:53:06
Informational 0 Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply 20-MAR-2012 06:53:24
Control 0 Media Recovery Complete 20-MAR-2012 06:53:43
Control 0 Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process 20-MAR-2012 06:54:55
Control 0 MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started 20-MAR-2012 06:54:55
Informational 0 Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply 20-MAR-2012 06:55:00
Informational 0 Media Recovery Log /oracle/STDBY/arch/1_3_777567883.d 20-MAR-2012 06:55:01
bf
Control 0 MRP0: Media Recovery Complete 20-MAR-2012 06:55:17
Control 0 MRP0: Background Media Recovery process shutdown 20-MAR-2012 06:55:18
Informational 0 Redo Shipping Client Connected as PUBLIC 20-MAR-2012 07:31:03
Informational 0 -- Connected User is Valid 20-MAR-2012 07:31:03
Informational 0 RFS[2]: Assigned to RFS process 16366 20-MAR-2012 07:31:03
Informational 0 RFS[2]: Identified database type as 'physical standby' 20-MAR-2012 07:31:03
Warning 0 RFS[2]: No standby redo logfiles created 20-MAR-2012 07:31:04
Warning 0 RFS[2]: No standby redo logfiles created 20-MAR-2012 07:31:06
Control 0 Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process 20-MAR-2012 07:31:32
Control 0 MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started 20-MAR-2012 07:31:32
Informational 0 Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply 20-MAR-2012 07:31:37
Informational 0 Media Recovery Log /oracle/STDBY/arch/1_3_777567883.d 20-MAR-2012 07:31:38
bf
Control 0 MRP0: Media Recovery Complete 20-MAR-2012 07:31:54
Control 0 MRP0: Background Media Recovery process shutdown 20-MAR-2012 07:31:55
36 rows selected.
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /oracle/STDBY/arch/
Oldest online log sequence 13
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 14
SQL> ho ls -ltra /oracle/STDBY/arch/
total 3754456
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle dba 4096 Feb 13 17:38 ..
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 908516864 Mar 20 06:37 1_8_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 770419200 Mar 20 06:40 1_3_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 757698048 Mar 20 06:41 1_4_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 5171712 Mar 20 06:41 1_5_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1060801024 Mar 20 06:43 1_6_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 323025920 Mar 20 06:43 1_7_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1558016 Mar 20 06:43 1_9_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 4608 Mar 20 06:43 1_10_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1579008 Mar 20 06:52 1_11_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 11876864 Mar 20 07:31 1_12_777567883.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 2560 Mar 20 07:31 1_13_777567883.dbf
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle dba 36864 Mar 20 07:31 .
SQL> -
Starting Physically Standby Database in Mount Mode
Hi All
I have configured Data Guard using Oracle 10g 10.2.0.4.0 (64 bits) on Windows 2008 Server (64 bits) Release 2 Enterprise.
Data guard configuration was OK as the message from "Enable Configuration DG1" was "SUCCESS" for both
Primary and Standby Database. I have also set both Databases and TNS to start Automatically whenever Windows Starts.
The Problem is as long as the Standby Server is running, there is No issue.
But when we Restarts the Backup Server, Physically Standby Database is Started and TNS is also Started,
but Archives are not received until I physically do the following steps so that it can received the Archives.
SQL> startup nomount;
SQL> alter database mount standby database;
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
Is there a way to start Physically Standby Database in Mount mode when windows started.
Regards
Thunder2777Hi Mihael
I have created 2 files. 1 Bat file 2nd sql file which contains all commands as written above.
When I execute start.bat file
1. set ORACLE_HOME=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1
2. set ORACLE_SID=UMISBK
3. sqlplus / [email protected]
1 & 2 executed properly. At 3 it just display SQL help for login as shown below.
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Usage 1: sqlplus -H | -V
-H Displays the SQL*Plus version and the usage help.
-V Displays the SQL*Plus version.
Usage 2: sqlplus [ [<option>] [<logon>] [<start>] ]
<option> is: [-C <version>] [-L] [-M "<options>"] [-R <level>] [-S]
It Did Not execute start.sql file to excute sql commands.
Regards
Thunder2777 -
DB link for physical standby database
Hi All ,
I'm facing the below error on primary while trying to create a db link pointing to the 10g standby database which is in mount stage.
SQL> create database link synct connect to system identified by 123 using 'stdby';
Database link created.
SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log@synct where applied='YES';
select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log@synct where applied='YES'
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02068: following severe error from SYNCT
ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress
Database version is 10.2 standard edition
My requirement is i need to get max(sequence#) of standby database from primary database using db link.
what i was trying to do is
on primary get max(sequence#) & get max(sequence#) of standby using db link and compare both if the gap differene is more than 10 send a mail.
Any suggestions will be really helpful976422 wrote:
Hi All ,
I'm facing the below error on primary while trying to create a db link pointing to the 10g standby database which is in mount stage.
SQL> create database link synct connect to system identified by 123 using 'stdby';
Database link created.
SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log@synct where applied='YES';
select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log@synct where applied='YES'
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02068: following severe error from SYNCT
ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress
Post Standby/DataGuard/ADG all questions further in Oracle Discussion Forums » High Availability » Data Guard
If you try to connect any users other than SYS in standby the error is very much expected. Of course you can connect with other users if you open database in OPEN READ ONLY mode, from 11gRx you can connect with other users even MRP is running if you are using ADG(active Data Guard licensed) .
I like to know, what you want to achieve by creating DB Link on physical standby database? Which is not allowed.
Database version is 10.2 standard edition
My requirement is i need to get max(sequence#) of standby database from primary database using db link.
what i was trying to do is
on primary get max(sequence#) & get max(sequence#) of standby using db link and compare both if the gap differene is more than 10 send a mail.
Any suggestions will be really helpfulNote:- Standard edition, Data Guard not enabled.
To use this you should use Oracle Net Service, you no need of DB Links.
Ex:- sqlplus sys/****@standby as sysdba
Here standby refers to Oracle net service, Where you will have entries in $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora file.
Edited by: CKPT on Dec 12, 2012 2:01 PM -
Physical standby database implementation
Hi!
I am trying to implement a Physical standby database, I have already done it with both the primary and secondary in the same server and successfully shipped the logs and have it configured using Data Guard.
But Now I am trying to implement the Physical standby in a separate server, but the logs are not getting shipped, I am using Oracle 9i Enterprise edition. I have checked all the steps, but not able to find the reason, why the logs are not getting shipped to the standby.
Also I am not able to discover the Primary node from the Standby and I have Windows 2003 server in my standby and Windows XP Prof. in the Primary, Is this the reason, why my logs are not getting shipped?
Please help. Thanks in Advance.
RadhikaHi!,
Thanks for ur response, I am posting my alert log here... can u please help me... I probably think it is the OS issue too... Your inputs are greatly appreciated...
Thanks
Radhika
Fri Feb 10 18:21:19 2006
Errors in file d:\oracle\admin\bsnl\bdump\bsnl_arc0_1668.trc:
ORA-12535: TNS:operation timed out
Dump file d:\oracle\admin\bsnl\bdump\alert_bsnl.log
Mon Feb 13 11:04:59 2006
ORACLE V9.2.0.1.0 - Production vsnsta=0
vsnsql=12 vsnxtr=3
Windows 2000 Version 5.2 Service Pack 1, CPU type 586
Mon Feb 13 11:04:59 2006
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
SCN scheme 2
Using log_archive_dest parameter default value
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 9.2.0.1.0.
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 150
timed_statistics = TRUE
shared_pool_size = 50331648
large_pool_size = 8388608
java_pool_size = 33554432
control_files = D:\oracle\oradata\BSNL\CONTROL01.CTL, D:\oracle\oradata\BSNL\CONTROL02.CTL, D:\oracle\oradata\BSNL\CONTROL03.CTL
db_block_size = 8192
db_cache_size = 25165824
compatible = 9.2.0.0.0
log_archive_start = TRUE
log_archive_dest_1 = location=D:\oracle\oradata\BSNL_LOG mandatory
log_archive_dest_2 = service=dbabsnl
log_archive_dest_state_2 = ENABLE
db_file_multiblock_read_count= 16
fast_start_mttr_target = 300
undo_management = AUTO
undo_tablespace = UNDOTBS1
undo_retention = 10800
remote_login_passwordfile= EXCLUSIVE
db_domain =
instance_name = BSNL
dispatchers = (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=BSNLXDB)
job_queue_processes = 10
hash_join_enabled = TRUE
background_dump_dest = D:\oracle\admin\BSNL\bdump
user_dump_dest = D:\oracle\admin\BSNL\udump
core_dump_dest = D:\oracle\admin\BSNL\cdump
sort_area_size = 524288
db_name = BSNL
open_cursors = 300
star_transformation_enabled= FALSE
query_rewrite_enabled = FALSE
pga_aggregate_target = 25165824
aq_tm_processes = 1
PMON started with pid=2
DBW0 started with pid=3
LGWR started with pid=4
CKPT started with pid=5
SMON started with pid=6
RECO started with pid=7
CJQ0 started with pid=8
QMN0 started with pid=9
Mon Feb 13 11:05:07 2006
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
ARCH: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
ARC0 started with pid=12
ARC0: Archival started
ARC1 started with pid=13
Mon Feb 13 11:05:08 2006
ARC1: Archival started
Mon Feb 13 11:05:09 2006
ARCH: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
ARC1: Thread not mounted
Mon Feb 13 11:05:09 2006
ARC0: Thread not mounted
Mon Feb 13 11:05:10 2006
alter database mount exclusive
Mon Feb 13 11:05:16 2006
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 1399936614.
Mon Feb 13 11:05:16 2006
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode.
Completed: alter database mount exclusive
Mon Feb 13 11:05:16 2006
alter database open
Mon Feb 13 11:05:18 2006
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
Mon Feb 13 11:05:19 2006
Started first pass scan
Mon Feb 13 11:05:21 2006
Completed first pass scan
3956 redo blocks read, 68 data blocks need recovery
Mon Feb 13 11:05:21 2006
Started recovery at
Thread 1: logseq 18, block 9151, scn 0.0
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 18 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0 errs 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\BSNL\REDO02.LOG
Mon Feb 13 11:05:23 2006
Ended recovery at
Thread 1: logseq 18, block 13107, scn 0.967486
68 data blocks read, 68 data blocks written, 3956 redo blocks read
Crash recovery completed successfully
Mon Feb 13 11:05:28 2006
LGWR: Primary database is in CLUSTER CONSISTENT mode
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 19
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 19
Current log# 3 seq# 19 mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\BSNL\REDO03.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1.
Mon Feb 13 11:05:33 2006
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Mon Feb 13 11:05:33 2006
ARC0: Evaluating archive log 2 thread 1 sequence 18
ARC0: Beginning to archive log 2 thread 1 sequence 18
Creating archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2: 'dbabsnl'
Mon Feb 13 11:05:36 2006
Undo Segment 1 Onlined
Undo Segment 2 Onlined
Undo Segment 3 Onlined
Undo Segment 4 Onlined
Undo Segment 5 Onlined
Undo Segment 6 Onlined
Undo Segment 7 Onlined
Undo Segment 8 Onlined
Undo Segment 9 Onlined
Undo Segment 10 Onlined
Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 1.
Mon Feb 13 11:05:36 2006
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Mon Feb 13 11:05:36 2006
Database Characterset is WE8MSWIN1252
Mon Feb 13 11:05:47 2006
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Completed: alter database open
Mon Feb 13 11:05:55 2006
ARC0: Error 12535 Creating archive log file to 'dbabsnl'
Mon Feb 13 11:05:56 2006
Errors in file d:\oracle\admin\bsnl\bdump\bsnl_arc0_1596.trc:
ORA-12535: TNS:operation timed out
Creating archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\BSNL_LOG\ARC00018.001'
ARC0: Completed archiving log 2 thread 1 sequence 18 -
Steps To Create Physical Standby Database In Windows 7
Hi All,
I want to create a physical standby database in my windows 7 system. I have created one service stdby in my machine with all your help and now I need your help to configure standby configuration.
I am using Oracle 10G version 10.2.0.1.0.
Please suggest.
Regards,
Arijit[on primary]
step-1 check if archiving is enable
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /PGHProdDB/archive/paceview/
Oldest online log sequence 52
Next log sequence to archive 54
Current log sequence 54
step-2
sqlplus> ALTER DATABASE force logging;step-3
connect to rman
take an full backup
RMAN RUN {
allocate channel d1 type disk;
backup format '/u01/backups/PRIMARY/df_t%t_s%s_p%p' database;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup format '/u01/backups/PRIMARY/al_t%t_s%s_p%p' archivelog all;
backup current controlfile for standby format '/u01/backups/PRIMARY/sb_t%t_s%s_p%p';
release channel d1;
step-4
now copying initpfile,pwdfile on appropriate destination and rename it.
step 5
now create listener on standby db side::
and restart it by ----
lsnrctl reload
and login to primary db and register listener information in tnsfile.ora---
standby=
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.13)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = standby)Step 6 Startup the standby
SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/admin/PRIMARY/pfile/init.ora';step 7
though our primary db is ready to connect with standby db
[oracle@PGH-DB ~]$ rman target / auxiliary sys/tiger@standby
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Aug 6 12:16:08 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: primary (DBID=2092349485)
connected to auxiliary database (not started)
RMAN> run {
allocate channel C1 device type disk;
allocate auxiliary channel C2 device type disk;
duplicate target database for standby nofilenamecheck;
}When this completes
Make sure you shutdown the database and then switch the ORACLE_SID=STANDBY
when you perform that much let me know :)
Edited by: abdul_ora on Sep 12, 2012 11:37 AM -
Physical standby database error
Hi,
I try to create physical standby in my local machine using oracle 10g
version :10.2.0.1.0
Os: windows xp.
I followed steps and parameter files
on primary :-
sql>alter database force logging;
orcl.__db_cache_size=155189248
orcl.__java_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__large_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__shared_pool_size=75497472
orcl.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0/admin/orcl/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0/admin/orcl/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
*.control_files='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl\control01.ctl','D:\oracl
e\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl\control02.ctl','D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\orad
ata\orcl\control03.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0/admin/orcl/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_unique_name='orcl'
*.log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(orcl,stby)'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=80740352
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=244318208
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0/admin/orcl/udump'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=D:\oracle\archive
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=orcl'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=stby LGWR ASYNC
VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=stby'
*.log_archive_format=%t_%s_%r.arc
*.log_archive_dest_state_1=ENABLE
*.log_archive_dest_state_2=ENABLE
On standby
orcl.__db_cache_size=155189248
orcl.__java_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__large_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__shared_pool_size=75497472
orcl.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='D:\stby\adump'
*.background_dump_dest='D:\stby\bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
*.control_files='D:\stby\ctrl.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='D:\stby\cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_unique_name='stby'
*.log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(orcl,stby)'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=80740352
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='NONE'
*.sga_target=244318208
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='D:\stby\udump'
*.db_file_name_convert='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl','D:\stby'
*.log_file_name_convert='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl','D:\stby'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=D:\oracle\archive
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=stby'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=orcl LGWR ASYNC
VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
DB_UNIQUE_NAME=orcl'
*.standby_archive_dest='D:\stby\archive'
*.log_archive_dest_state_1=ENABLE
*.log_archive_dest_state_2=ENABLE
*.standby_file_management='AUTO'
*.fal_server='orcl'
*.fal_client='stby'
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup pfile=D:\stby\initstby.ora nomount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 247463936 bytes
Fixed Size 1248332 bytes
Variable Size 79692724 bytes
Database Buffers 159383552 bytes
Redo Buffers 7139328 bytes
SQL> alter database mount standby database;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open read only;
alter database open read only
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01154: database busy. Open, close, mount, and dismount not allowed now
SQL> recover managed standby database cancel;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open read only;
Database altered.
SQL> select sequence#,first_time,next_time from v$archived_log order by sequence
no rows selected
No archive s generated in standby ..
what i mistake.
Reagrds
S.AzarAnand... wrote:
Firstly you can use "*select sequence#,first_time,next_time from v$archived_log order by sequence#;"* command in mount stage itself.No need to open the standby database in ready only mode.
No rows selected in mount stage also.
The V$ARCHIVED_LOG fixed view on the physical standby database shows all the archived redo log files received from the primary database.
sql> select * from v$archived_log;
no rows selected.
and No archived logs received from primary database to physical standby . i think here i wrongly configure parameter file.
sql> RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION; -- > start Redo Apply
When you do log switch on the primary are the archive logs getting transferred to the standby database???Is there some error in the alert log file in the primary database.
No..
>
[http://advait.wordpress.com/2007/06/12/setting-up-oracle-dataguard-for-10g/]
Regards
S.Azar -
Physical Standby Database with slight complication
Hello Database experts,
Primary is a multi-node RAC instance , primarily two distinct schemas (for simplicity sake schema A on tablespace A1/A2 and schema B on tablespace B1/B2). There is a proposed physical standby database. Now primary is Enterprise Data warehouse with millions of updates per minute. Is it possible to somehow bypass objects owned by schema A to be propogated on DR instance.
Any workaround possible?
Assume that Hot backup of primary database backup has to be done so we can not perform nologging operations on schema A and Logical standby is not a option.
Kind Regards,
Sunil***Is it possible to somehow bypass objects owned by schema A to be propogated on DR instance.***
Yes. but not in physical standby. While bypassing the objects to physical standby the recovery cannot be enabled at the time. So data loss may occur. Try to configure logical standby database. you can get what you expect.
thanks -
Createing a physical standby database.
Hi,
Can we create a physical standby database with in a single system in windows.
If possible please please help me how to do.
Thanks and Regards
Poorna PrasadHi,
After making changes in the pfile and when i am starting the database in nomount stage with pfile i am getting the following error
SQL> startup nomount pfile='E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\initoracle.ora'
ORA-16024: parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 cannot be parsed
SQL>
and my parameter file is
oracle.__db_cache_size=427819008
oracle.__java_pool_size=4194304
oracle.__large_pool_size=4194304
oracle.__shared_pool_size=167772160
oracle.__streams_pool_size=0
audit_file_dest='E:\oracle\product\10.2.0/admin/oracle/adump'
background_dump_dest='E:\oracle\product\10.2.0/admin/oracle/bdump'
compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
control_files='E:\oracle\product\10.2.0/oradata/oracle/\control01.ctl','E:\oracle\product\10.2.0/oradata/oracle/\control02.ctl','E:\oracle\product\10.2.0/oradata/oracle/\control03.ctl'
core_dump_dest='E:\oracle\product\10.2.0/admin/oracle/cdump'
db_block_size=8192
db_domain=''
db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
db_name='oracle'
db_recovery_file_dest='E:\oracle\product\10.2.0/flash_recovery_area'
db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648
dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=oracleXDB)'
job_queue_processes=10
open_cursors=300
pga_aggregate_target=202375168
processes=150
remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
sga_target=609222656
undo_management='AUTO'
undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
user_dump_dest='E:\oracle\product\10.2.0/admin/oracle/udump'
db_unique_name='oracle'
LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(oracle,orap)'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1= 'LOCATION=E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area\ORACLE\ARCHIVELOG/VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)DB_UNIQUE_NAME=oracle'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=orap LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)DB_UNIQUE_NAME=orap'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=%t_%s_%r.arc
LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=30
fal_server=orap
fal_client=oracle
standby_file_management=auto
db_file_name_convert='d:\orap\data\','E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oracle'
log_file_name_convert='d:\orap\data\','E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oracle','E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area\ORAP\ONLINELOG','E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area\ORACLE\ONLINELOG' -
Dgmgr - physical standby database
Hi,
We are having Oracle 10g R2 (latest patch) . We have created a primary - physical standby database configuration. While the show database verbose 'dbname' in dgmgrl shows "success" for standby , it flags the following error for the primary
Warning: ORA-16801: redo transport-related property is inconsistent with database setting
Can this be ignored safely ? If not how to eliminate this.
Also brief me safest way to switch over between primary and standby databases.
Thanks.This warning occurs when you mix manual configuration and dataguard broker, use only one method,not both:
Oracle Error :: ORA-16801
redo transport-related property is inconsistent with database setting
Cause
The values of one or more redo transport-related configuration properties were inconsistent with database in-memory settings or server parameter file settings. This may happen by altering initialization parameters directly instead of altering property values using Data Guard broker.
Action
Query property the InconsistentLogXptProps on the primary database or check the Data Guard broker log to find which properties are set inconsistently. Reset these properties to make them consistent with the database settings. Alternatively, enable the database or the entire configuration to allow the configuration property settings to be propagated to to the initialization parameters.
Werner -
Upgrading with a physical standby database in place
Hi all
I am planning to upgrade my database which is 11.2.0.1 (Windows 32 platform) to 11.2.0.3. It has a primary standby database. I only have 1 server for testing the primary database, so I am looking for some help.
I was reading http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28294/upgrades.htm#CHDBJAGG and I confuse about step 4 and 5
+4. Install the new release of the Oracle software into a new Oracle home on the physical standby database system, as described in the Oracle Database Upgrade Guide.+
+5. Mount the physical standby database.+
My question is in step 5, when I mount the physical standby database, does it mounted using new Oracle binary or still using the old version? From my understanding what is step 4 doing is to copying files to new home only. Changing the service to use the new oracle binary is done by dbua. I know this when I test upgrading the primary database.
Regards
Stanley.Hello;
new Oracle binary or the new Oracle home if you will.
So you install the new software on the standby only, all the upgrade SQL gets done on the Primary and then you ENABLE and startup mount on the new oracle home and the standby gets upgraded from the Primary redo.
Its pretty simple ( My exact plan )
1. Disable log shipping from the Primary
2. Shutdown Standby
3. Install 11.2.0.3 on Standby - Just the software
4. Startup Standby in recovery mode - do NOT run r any SQL at the standby
5. Shutdown Primary
6. Install 11.2.0.3 on Primary
7. Run Upgrade SQL or DBUA at Primary
8. Re-enable log shipping
9. Monitor the redo apply from Primary to Standby - this will also upgrade the Standby data dictionary
Make sure your tnsnames and listener files move to the new Oracle home and edit as needed.
Another oracle note is 278641.1
Best Regards
mseberg
Edited by: mseberg on Jan 29, 2013 8:21 PM -
How to convert logical standby database to Physical Standby Database
Hi,
Does anyone know how to convert logical standby database(10.2.0.3) to Physical Standby Database(10.2.0.3)? Is this possible? If so,please give me steps for it.
Thanks.
Regards,
RJ.I don't believe this to be possible. One of the steps invloved in the creation of a logical standby is the following:
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
This makes the logical standby a different incarnation of the db from the primary.
A physical standby is a binary copy of a primary db, a logical standby is a completely seperate db that just happens to get sql statements applied to it that are generated from a primary db, but is open read/write.
One avenue, though would be if you had flashback database enabled and you flashed back all the way to when the db was a physical standby and then rolled forward with the archived redo logs.
It's somewhat unlikely you are in that situation, but that is a possibility.
Indeed the 11g snapshot standby does this sort of thing:
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28294/manage_ps.htm#sthref740
jason.
http://jarneil.wordpress.com -
All logs received but not applied | Physical Standby Database
All,
Need your help....
We have physical standby database setup as below
Primary : 2 node RAC
Stdby : Standalone physical standby database.
When I verify the stdby database status, I could see all the logs are received from primary but still not applied many.. Could any one please help me what is the issue and how to resolve it ...?
Primary :
=====
SQL> SELECT THREAD# "Thread",SEQUENCE# "Last Sequence Generated"
FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG
WHERE (THREAD#,FIRST_TIME ) IN (SELECT THREAD#,MAX(FIRST_TIME) FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG GROUP BY THREAD#)
ORDER BY 1 2 3 4 ;
Thread Last Sequence Generated
1 8073
1 8073
2 4521
2 4521
stdby:
====
SQL> SELECT ARCH.THREAD# "Thread",
2 ARCH.SEQUENCE# "Last Sequence Received",
3 APPL.SEQUENCE# "Last Sequence Applied",
4 (ARCH.SEQUENCE# - APPL.SEQUENCE#) "Difference"
5 FROM
6 (SELECT THREAD# ,SEQUENCE# FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG WHERE (THREAD#,FIRST_TIME ) IN
7 (SELECT THREAD#,MAX(FIRST_TIME) FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG GROUP BY THREAD#)) ARCH,
8 (SELECT THREAD# ,SEQUENCE# FROM V$LOG_HISTORY WHERE (THREAD#,FIRST_TIME ) IN
(SELECT THREAD#,MAX(FIRST_TIME) FROM V$LOG_HISTORY GROUP BY THREAD#)) APPL
9 10 WHERE ARCH.THREAD# = APPL.THREAD# ORDER BY 1;
Thread Last Sequence Received Last Sequence Applied Difference
1 8073 8055 18
2 4521 4510 11
--Below are tailed messages from standby alert log:
Fri Nov 04 10:45:15 2011
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance BWFCCSTD - Archival Error
ORA-16014: log 6 sequence# 8058 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_DATA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.418.766235259'
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_FRA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.307.766235263'
Fri Nov 04 10:50:15 2011
Archiver process freed from errors. No longer stopped
Fri Nov 04 10:50:15 2011
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance BWFCCSTD - Archival Error
ORA-16014: log 6 sequence# 8058 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_DATA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.418.766235259'
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_FRA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.307.766235263'
Fri Nov 04 10:50:15 2011
Archiver process freed from errors. No longer stopped
Fri Nov 04 10:55:15 2011
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance BWFCCSTD - Archival Error
ORA-16014: log 6 sequence# 8058 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_DATA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.418.766235259'
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_FRA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.307.766235263'
Fri Nov 04 11:00:15 2011
Archiver process freed from errors. No longer stopped
Fri Nov 04 11:00:15 2011
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance BWFCCSTD - Archival Error
ORA-16014: log 6 sequence# 8058 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_DATA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.418.766235259'
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_FRA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.307.766235263'
Fri Nov 04 11:00:15 2011
Archiver process freed from errors. No longer stopped
Fri Nov 04 11:05:16 2011
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance BWFCCSTD - Archival Error
ORA-16014: log 6 sequence# 8058 not archived, no available destinations
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_DATA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.418.766235259'
ORA-00312: online log 6 thread 1: '+ASM_FRA01/bwfccstd/onlinelog/group_6.307.766235263'
Fri Nov 04 11:05:16 2011
Archiver process freed from errors. No longer stoppedPrimary:
=====
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination +ASM_FRA01
Oldest online log sequence 8073
Next log sequence to archive 8074
Current log sequence 8074
SQL>
Stdby:
=====
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination ?/dbs/arch
Oldest online log sequence 8074
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 8074
Enough space is available :
=================
SQL> set lines 180 pages 50000;
SQL> set lines 100
col name format a60
select name
, floor(space_limit / 1024 / 1024) "Size MB"
, ceil(space_used / 1024 / 1024) "Used MB"
from v$recovery_file_dest
order by nameSQL> SQL> 2 3 4 5 ;
NAME Size MB Used MB
+ASM_FRA01 70000 531
Edited by: 889828 on 2011/11/04 2:26 AM
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