Encapsulation hide private variable

Question

As below code showing that you cannot directly access the private variable as i understood, Pls guide.
public class EncapsulationDemo{
   private int ssn;
   private String empName;
   private int empAge;
   //Getter and Setter methods
   public int getEmpSSN(){
   return ssn;
   public String getEmpName(){
   return empName;
   public int getEmpAge(){
   return empAge;
   public void setEmpAge(int newValue){
  empAge = newValue;
   public void setEmpName(String newValue){
  empName = newValue;
   public void setEmpSSN(int newValue){
  ssn = newValue;
public class EncapsTest{
   public static void main(String args[]){
   EncapsulationDemo obj = new EncapsulationDemo();
  obj.setEmpName("Mario");
  obj.setEmpAge(32);
  obj.setEmpSSN(112233);
   System.out.println("Employee Name: " + obj.getEmpName());
   System.out.println("Employee SSN: " + obj.getEmpSSN());
   System.out.println("Employee Age: " + obj.getEmpAge());

Answer 1

As below code showing that you cannot directly access the private variable as i understood,
That code shows NO such thing.
Tell us what line you think you are 'directly' acessing a private variable. Looks like you are using accessors for ALL accesses to me.
See The Java Tutorials trail 'What Is an Object'. It discusses encapsulation.
What Is an Object? (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Object-Oriented Programming Co…
Hiding internal state and requiring all interaction to be performed through an object's methods is known as data encapsulation — a fundamental principle of object-oriented programming.