Error in migrating a Spring/Struts-App from Tomcat to WebAS

I tried migrating a Struts/Spring-App (war) which is running smoothly in Tomcat to WebAS.
Deploying is no problem and the plain JSPs work fine. But the 'real' app is not running and throws the following error at startup:
24 Mai 2006 09:07:13,593 - ActionServlet.initServlet(1149) | The /WEB-INF/web.xml was not found.
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Dokumentwurzelelement fehlt
     at org.apache.crimson.parser.Parser2.fatal(Parser2.java:3376)
     at org.apache.crimson.parser.Parser2.fatal(Parser2.java:3364)
     at org.apache.crimson.parser.Parser2.parseInternal(Parser2.java:668)
     at org.apache.crimson.parser.Parser2.parse(Parser2.java:337)
     at org.apache.crimson.parser.XMLReaderImpl.parse(XMLReaderImpl.java:448)
     at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1567)
     at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initServlet(ActionServlet.java:1142)
     at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:328)
     at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:258)
     at com.sap.engine.services.servlets_jsp.server.runtime.context.WebComponents.addServlet(WebComponents.java:134)
     at com.sap.engine.services.servlets_jsp.server.container.ApplicationThreadInitializer.loadServlets(ApplicationThreadInitializer.java:376)
     at com.sap.engine.services.servlets_jsp.server.container.ApplicationThreadInitializer.run(ApplicationThreadInitializer.java:110)
     at com.sap.engine.core.thread.impl3.ActionObject.run(ActionObject.java:37)
     at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
     at com.sap.engine.core.thread.impl3.SingleThread.execute(SingleThread.java:94)
     at com.sap.engine.core.thread.impl3.SingleThread.run(SingleThread.java:162)
Any help much appreciated!

hi istvan,
we are also migrating from websphere to netweaver.
But in spring framework we r facing problems.
We hav spring-beans.jar file in lib dir of Web Application. But When we are creating BeanFactory from xml as,
BeanFactory beanFactory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ("client-config.xml");
clent-config.xml file contains :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
     <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" >
          <property name="location">
               <value>conf/service-client/client.properties</value>
          </property>
     </bean></beans>
But code is giving exception: ClassNotFoundException -org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.
Wat is the problem ?
Kindly help.
We are also using JAAS for authentication.We are refering above code from our LoginModules login() method.
Regards,
sagar.

Similar Messages

I get an error message when trying to download apps from the app store. "safari can not open the page because the address is invalid". Please help!!

i get an error message when trying to download apps from the app store. "Safari can not oprn the page because the address is invalid"

You can't use Safari to download iPad apps. Only use iTunes/App Store.
 Cheers, Tom

Problems moving app from tomcat 321 to 4.0

I have serious problems moving an old app from tomcat 321 to 4.0. I tried just moving the entire webapps/<myApp> to the new server, and also using a war-file, but I get a message saying that one of my Beans doesn't exist.
Its a bean in the /WEB-INF/classes subdir, so its in an annonymous package. The jsp-page accessing it uses the
<jsp:useBean id="dateBean" class="DateBean" scope="session" />
tag.
Error message from jsp-page says: org.apache.jsp.DateBean not found.
Seems my tomcat4 doesn�t use the web-inf/classes in its classpath???
regards
Markus

I don't believe the current Servlet specs allow for anonymous packages. Try moving your class into its own package (under WEB-INF/classes/packagename/) and see if that fixes the problem. Also be sure to change the <jsp:useBean> tag to give the full classname in the class attribute.

Getting Error 500 Internat Server Error when trying to access Mobile App from OBIEE 11.1.1.7.1

Hi Everyone
I am getting this error message when I try to open the Mobile App from OBIEE.
After I log in to OBIEE, I navigate to New >> click on Mobile App and get this error message:
Error 500--Internal Server Error
From RFC 2068 Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1:
10.5.1 500 Internal Server Error
The server encountered an unexpected condition which prevented it from fulfilling the request.
I have installed OBIEE 11.1.1.7 and applied the following patches:
16556157 (OBIEE 11.1.1.7.1 patchset, which also requires you to download another patch, 16569379)
17004920, which enables support for BI Mobile App Designer in the catalog, and the Presentation Services UI
17220944, the actual BI Mobile App Designer app, enabled through extending the OBIEE WebLogic domain
Rest everything under OBIEE works fine.
Kindly advise and help.

Please try this
open a command prompt
cd C:\app\oracle\product\11.1.1.7.0\fmwhome1\Oracle_BI1\bifoundation\installs
run the script now
using
C:\app\oracle\product\11.1.1.7.0\fmwhome1\Oracle_BI1\common\bin\wlst.cmd addMADCodeGrants.py t3://localhost:7001 weblogic
This should defnetly work now
Thanks

Error 100 trying to download an App from the Mac App Store

Hi,
Every time I try to download an App from the Mac App Store I obtain a message that says that it has ocurred and error with the apple store (Error 100).
After that, i obtain a second message that says "Tour Apple ID has been deactivated".
I can not download any app to my new MacBook Air.
Thanks in advance.
Regards
Martín

I found that this error occurred when trying to purchase Aperture via the new App Store. I had previously downloaded the trial version via the old Apple store and having it and its installed folders on my hard disk prevented the App store from letting me purchase.
So, if you have a trial version, trash it, and trash the related folders in your user Library and also the Aperture project folder (wherever you saved it), typically in the Pictures folder.
Then try to purchase. Voila!

Getting Access Denied error when try to deploy metro app from VS 11 Beta

Hi,
When I try to deploy metro style app from VS11 Beta, i'm getting following error.
Error : DEP0740 : Access denied. This may be because the application state is locked. A possible cause is "RuntimeBroker.exe" retaining a lock on the storage data for your application. The workarounds are (1) Wait for the "RuntimeBroker.exe" to quit. This
may take up to 6 minutes. (2) Kill the "RuntimeBroker.exe" process and redeploy. (Note that option (2) may cause loss of data.)
Error 2 Opening file from location: F:\...bin\Debug\AppX\AppxManifest.xml failed with error code: 0x80070005. Access is denied.
Any idea, why?
CAT

Hi
I am facing same problem.Even i have copied project in My Document folder but no luck.
varsf =
awaitPackage.Current.InstalledLocation.GetFileAsync(@"ContactXML.xml");
XmlDocumentxmlDoc;
using(varstream
= awaitsf.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite)).
Access denied issue.

Migrating WebServices app from Tomcat to Glassfish...

Hello!
I've a WebService app. which now runs on Tomcat 5.5.23 and was written using JAX-WS. I've install Sun Java System App. Server 9.0 and I intend to migrate our app. here.
The application is delivered as a war file which I've already deployed in glassfish using admin GUI of asadmin. I can see our app. at WebApplications section but I can't see it under WebServices section, although it seems at a first view that the application works and respond to client's request.
I'd like to ask you if I need to use a special tool for migrating our aplication or what I did is enough and there is no need for other changes.
Thank you very much
With best regards,
Sorin

If I understand correctly, you are trying to load a few properties files on WLS that is specific to an application that you are migrating from tomcat to WLS. If that is the case, then as per my understanding we have the following options:
a. Add all the properties in a jar file and add the same to the classpath or place the same in the lib directory of the server which can be picked at the server start-up.
b. Place the properties file in the domain home which should help.
Refer: loading a new properties file without restarting the managed server
c. Else place the properties files in the web-inf of the application, that should help.

How to Migrate Crystal Report Server 2008 from Tomcat to Websphere.

Hi Experts,
Is there any documents or notes describ how to migrate CRS2008 from Tomcat to Webshere.
Thanks.

Hi,
Have a look at the Web Application Deployment guides which comes in two versions, one for Windows and one for Unix.
You can find them at help.sap.com and they are named xi31_sp3_webappd_win_en.pdf and xi31_sp3_webappd_unix_en.pdf respectively.
But to summarise it a bit, you will use wdeploy to manually deploy the WAR files to your existing web application server. It is not too complex, but if you are not familiar with running commands in prompt and with your web application server then I suggest that you get someone to assist you.
Cheers,
Josh

How to Migrate Crystal Report Server XIR2 from Tomcat to Websphere.

Hi Experts,
I'd like to know how to migrate a existed Crystal Report Server XIR2 from Tomcat to Websphere.
I don't want to upgrade the Server version, just want to deploy it from Tomcat to a new Websphere.

Hi
https://bosap-support.wdf.sap.corp/sap/support/notes/1219131
Regards
Roland

Document root element is missing: migrating spring app from tomcat

Hi!
can anybody help me with this issue?
I have ported my tomcat spring application to netweaver(6.40, SP 17, Windows 2k SP4) and i get the following error:
Error occured in invoking event "contextInitialized()" on listener clas
s com.webapp.listener.StartupListener. The error is: org.springfram
ework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with nam
e 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applica
tionContext-hibernate.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested excep
tion is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not parse mapping documen
t in input stream
org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not parse mapp
ing document in input stream
     at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addIn
putStream(Configuration.java:430)
     at org.springframework.orm.hibernat
e3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.j
ava:654)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowir
eCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactor
y.java:1059)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAut
owireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.j
ava:363)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFac
tory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:226)
     at org.springframework.bea
ns.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java
:147)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBea
nFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:269)
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.ref
resh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:320)
     at org.springframework.web.
context.support.AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.refresh(Abstra
ctRefreshableWebApplicationContext.java:134)
     at org.springframework.w
eb.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java
:246)
     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplica
tionContext(ContextLoader.java:184)
     at org.springframework.web.contex
t.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:4
9)
     at com.ifx.webapp.listener.StartupListener.contextInitialized(Star
tupListener.java:42)
     at com.sap.engine.services.servlets_jsp.server.r
untime.context.WebEvents.contextInitialized(WebEvents.java:45)
     at com
.sap.engine.services.servlets_jsp.server.container.ApplicationThreadIni
tializer.run(ApplicationThreadInitializer.java:112)
     at com.sap.engine
.core.thread.impl3.ActionObject.run(ActionObject.java:37)
     at java.sec
urity.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
     at com.sap.engine.
core.thread.impl3.SingleThread.execute(SingleThread.java:100)
     at com.
sap.engine.core.thread.impl3.SingleThread.run(SingleThread.java:170)
C
aused by: org.dom4j.DocumentException: Error on line 1 of document : D
ocument root element is missing. Nested exception: Document root elemen
t is missing.
     at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:482)
     at
org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addInputStream(Configuration.java:421)
     ... 18 more
And yes, the xml files are valid xml files at least in anything i've used to look at them (eclipse, ultraedit, notepad, ie) :).....
Thank you!
ps. the file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
    "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>package/ModelObj1.hbm.xml</value>
                <value>package/ModelObj2.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="dao" class="com.dao.hibernate.BaseDAOHibernate">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

hi istvan,
we are also migrating from websphere to netweaver.
But in spring framework we r facing problems.
We hav spring-beans.jar file in lib dir of Web Application. But When we are creating BeanFactory from xml as,
BeanFactory beanFactory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ("client-config.xml");
clent-config.xml file contains :
[code<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
     <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" >
          <property name="location">
               <value>conf/service-client/client.properties</value>
          </property>
     </bean></beans>
[/code]
But code is giving exception: ClassNotFoundException -org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.
Wat is the problem ?
Kindly help.
We are also using JAAS for authentication.We are refering above code from our LoginModules login() method.
Regards,
sagar.

Why do I keep getting an unknown error when trying to download an app from the app store on my iPod touch 4th generation when I put in the correct password?

I keep getting the same unknown error has occurred when trying to download an app what is wrong?

as an example.. from the sprint forum for a different device (unsure what device.. it's just not an iphone since no iphone or ios device has these settings -- ive seen this advice several times and I believe it's some form of android.. but not sure)
advice from the carrier advisor --
"Clear data in the Dialer and Dialer storage.... under manage Applications> All.
That is Settings - Applications - Choose All to view All choices - then find Dialer and clear the Data. Repeat this for the Dialer Storage as well. I personally also deleted the message thread first from the text message window and my log history which is a menu item from your call screen."
and another for you from a customer -- it is sprint again.. but this time a Samsung Epic
"OMG ... if someone can't tell me how to fix this "9230: Message sent using invalid number of digits..." error, I'm going to scream. My husband and I both have Sprint Epic phones and love them EXCEPT for this one problem! Help!"
Maybe they should sue Samsung?

Error in Migrating a non ADF application from 10g to 11g

Hi,
I have an application which is running successful in OC4J. I am migrating the same application to weblogic 10.3.x. I have migrated toplink10g to 11g (Eclipselink).
When I am deploying the SalesMain.ear file in weblogic, I am getting the below error and ejb.jar is not getting deployed.
Thanks in advance for your great help!
Regards,
Raveendra
<Jan 28, 2009 3:15:16 PM IST> <Warning> <Deployer> <BEA-149004> <Failures were detected while initiating activate task for application 'SalesMai
n'.>
<Jan 28, 2009 3:15:16 PM IST> <Warning> <Deployer> <BEA-149078> <Stack trace for message 149004
weblogic.application.ModuleException: Exception preparing module: EJBModule(SalesMain-ejb.jar)
Unable to deploy EJB: C:\Oracle\Middleware\user_projects\domains\base_domain\servers\AdminServer\tmp\_WL_user\SalesMain\6ejn2r\SalesMain-e
jb.jar from SalesMain-ejb.jar:
at weblogic.ejb.container.deployer.EJBModule.prepare(EJBModule.java:452)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.ModuleListenerInvoker.prepare(ModuleListenerInvoker.java:93)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.DeploymentCallbackFlow$1.next(DeploymentCallbackFlow.java:387)
at weblogic.application.utils.StateMachineDriver.nextState(StateMachineDriver.java:37)
at weblogic.application.internal.flow.DeploymentCallbackFlow.prepare(DeploymentCallbackFlow.java:58)
Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace
com.bea.core.repackaged.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [javax.ejb.EJBContext] is defined: No bean
s of type javax.ejb.EJBContext; owner=com.bea.core.repackaged.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext: display name [com.bea.core.re
packaged.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;hashCode=7378675]; startup date [Wed Jan 28 15:15:16 IST 2009]; child of [com.bea.c
ore.repackaged.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext: display name [com.bea.core.repackaged.springframework.context.support.Generi
cApplicationContext;hashCode=25042386]; startup date [Wed Jan 28 15:15:16 IST 2009]; root of context hierarchy]
at com.bea.core.repackaged.springframework.jee.inject.Jsr250Metadata.getUniqueInstanceOfType(Jsr250Metadata.java:305)
at com.bea.core.repackaged.springframework.jee.inject.Jsr250Metadata.resolveByType(Jsr250Metadata.java:299)
at com.bea.core.repackaged.springframework.jee.inject.Jsr250Metadata.resolve(Jsr250Metadata.java:286)
at com.bea.core.repackaged.springframework.jee.inject.Jsr250Metadata.applyInjections(Jsr250Metadata.java:238)
at com.bea.core.repackaged.springframework.jee.inject.Jsr250Metadata.inject(Jsr250Metadata.java:226)
Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace
>

Hi,
maybe the WLS or TopLink forum is a better source
WebLogic Server - General
TopLink/JPA
Frank

Would I be able to migrate to new Photos app from Aperture 2.x ?

Although I've been trying to keep up on upgrading HW and SW, I have some old Aperture libraries, but all under Aperture 2.x.
Does anybody knows if Photos would take Aperture 2.x libraries?
If not, does that mean I need to rush and buy Aperture 3 before it is taken out of the Mac App Store?
Thanks in advance for any help.

I contacted Apple Support with the same question.
First level support tech told me it "would be fine", should work, "probably be okay" under repeated questions about how certain he was. I asked to be transferred to Pro Apps technical support. This guy understood my dilemma. I cannot, and frankly should not, have to justify paying for Aperture 3.6 at this juncture, considering it will be discontinued. But, I want to be certain that my Aperture 2.X libraries will migrate to Photos. I no longer require the editing power of Aperture, but of course, do not want to lose access to my thousands of photos in Aperture 2.0.
It was as if this tech in Pro, had not been asked this question before. He consulted "senior" support reps and still was not able to definitively say.
1.) Recommendations Apple has: Bite the bullet and pay for Aperture 3.6. Be certain that way.
2.) Join the Public Beta program (new, separate partition) and "try" Photos migration. I can't do this because of hardware constraints. Another external hard drive would cost as much as the software for example.
3.) Take my Aperture libraries on a backup drive to an Apple store and ask them to update them to Aperture 3.6 format. < This alone tells me there is an update process and a difference in the database organization and perhaps foretells that migration from 2.X will not work.
Apple is supposed to get back to me with a definitive answer. I am frankly not surprised as most manufacturers assume users, especially "pro" users will keep up to date and Aperture 2.X is, what, five years old?
Will repost when I hear back from pro support.

Error while migrating charecter set using CSALTER from WE8MSWIN1252 to UTF8

Hi.
I tried to migrate with my database. I did backup, started in restricted mode the database.
when I run csalter.plb script I got:
SQL> @@csalter.plb
0 rows created.
Function created.
Function created.
Procedure created.
This script will update the content of the Oracle Data Dictionary.
Please ensure you have a full backup before initiating this procedure.
Would you like to proceed ?(Y/N)?Y
old 5: if (UPPER('&conf') 'Y') then
new 5: if (UPPER('Y') 'Y') then
Enter value for 1: UTF8
old 8: param1 := '&1';
new 8: param1 := UTF8';
Checking data validility...
TOCHAR is not superset of FROMCHAR
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
0 rows deleted.
Alter database character set....
Checking or Converting phrase did not finish successfully
No database (national) character set will be altered
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
What should I type where I got "Enter value for 1:" ??
I have already done this with ANOTHER DATABASE with same Oracle version(10.1.0.2.0) and now application working fine, but now i am getting this problem.
How to correct my mistake ?? and what should i do to do it successfully

I recommend you upgrade at least to 10.1.0.5. 10.1.0.2 comes with the very first version of csalter.plb, which has not the current implementation. From and to which character set do you try to migrate?
-- Sergiusz

Error while migrating orion-ejb-jar.xml from OC4J 9.0.4.1

I am trying to use Toplink migration tool to take our existing orion-ejb-jar.xml file and toplink-ejb-jar.xml file to new 10.1.3 deployment. While running the migration tool I get the following error
WARNING: Oc4j native CMP setting optimistic-locking on
entity(TransactionTypeEntityBean) is not migrated and supported.
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: MWDatabaseField[9BE2B5]
(TAX_RULE.TAX_RULE_ID)
at
oracle.toplink.workbench.mappingsmodel.desc.relational.MWRelationalPrima
ryKeyPolicy.addPrimaryKey(MWRelationalPrimaryKeyPolicy.java:99)
at
oracle.toplink.tools.migration.RuntimeCMPProjectToMWProjectConverter.con
vertDescriptor(RuntimeCMPProjectToMWProjectConverter.java:297)
at
oracle.toplink.tools.migration.RuntimeCMPProjectToMWProjectConverter.con
vertDescriptors(RuntimeCMPProjectToMWProjectConverter.java:265)
at
oracle.toplink.tools.migration.RuntimeCMPProjectToMWProjectConverter.con
vertProject(RuntimeCMPProjectToMWProjectConverter.java:144)
at
oracle.toplink.tools.migration.MigrationManagerBase.convertAndWriteoutMW
Project(MigrationManagerBase.java:369)
at
oracle.toplink.tools.migration.MigrationManagerBase.migrate(MigrationMan
agerBase.java:358)
at
oracle.toplink.tools.migration.io.MigrationIOManager.buildMigratedJarFil
e(MigrationIOManager.java:243)
at
oracle.toplink.tools.migration.io.MigrationIOManager.operateEarEntry(Mig
rationIOManager.java:181)
at
oracle.toplink.tools.migration.io.MigrationIOManager.operateEar(Migratio
nIOManager.java:145)
at
oracle.toplink.tools.migration.io.MigrationIOManager.operateIO(Migration
IOManager.java:88)
at
oracle.toplink.tools.migration.MigrationManagerBase.startMigration(Migra
tionManagerBase.java:280)
at
oracle.toplink.tools.migration.MigrationManagerBase.run(MigrationManager
Base.java:121)
at
oracle.toplink.tools.migration.MigrationManagerBase.run(MigrationManager
Base.java:97)
at
oracle.toplink.tools.migration.TopLinkCMPMigrator.main(TopLinkCMPMigrato
r.java:59)

Hello,
The warning message looks to be unrelated to the java.lang.IllegalArgumentException error. The warning states that optimistic locking cannot be migrated to the toplink-ejb-jar.xml file; this is stated in chapter 7 of the TopLink developer's guide at
http://download-west.oracle.com/otn_hosted_doc/toplink/1013/MAIN/_pdf/b13593_v1_01.pdf
The exception though seems to indicate that your orion-ejb-jar.xml contains EJBs mapped to the same table that are not related through EJB inheritance. I do it all the time with POJOs so this will work in TopLink, but you will need a support case to help get your project migrated if this is the case.
Best Regards,
Chris Delahunt

Error in migrating a Spring/Struts-App from Tomcat to WebAS

Similar Messages

Maybe you are looking for