Everything you wanted to know about books... and then some.

Hi, all:
With all the questions and speculation about how books are printed, what color profile to use, etc. I contacted Apple and asked for information that I could pass on. Here's the reply I received from Apple:
Thank you for contacting the Apple Print Products Customer Service.
I understand that you would like to know the printing process that is used and the color mode the files should be in, so you can better advise users in the iPhoto forum.
iPhoto version 4 or later, allows you to import and print files through the Apple Print Product service as RGB, grayscale, or CMYK color space. JPEG files with RGB color space are recommended for best results.
While iPhoto 2 can import files of various formats, including RGB color, grayscale, and CMYK, this version requires JPEG files with RGB color space when printing photos and books.
For more information regarding iPhoto 2, please visit the following article:
iPhoto: Color, Black and White Prints Appear Garbled or Distorted
For more information regarding iPhoto 5, please visit the following article:
http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=165501
Here are some of the technical specifications for the books, cards, and calendars. I hope this gives you an idea about their quality and form.
BOOKS
All iPhoto books are printed using acid-free paper for long-lasting image quality. The photos are printed at a high resolution (300DPI if you use iPhoto 6). There is no external modification--such as sharpening or contrast adjustment--of the photos; what you see in the application is what is printed in the book.
Hardcovers Books
The cover is hard-bound and covered in linen. You select the linen color during the book-ordering process. The hardcover books have a solid, stiff binding that is glued and crimped. The internal pages, measuring 8.5 x 11 inches, are printed on McCoy 100# Text Gloss paper stock.
Softcover Books
The softcover books come in three sizes:
- Large 8.5 x 11 inches
- Medium 6 x 8 inches
- Small 2.6 x 3.5 inches
All of the softcover books have internal pages that are printed on McCoy 100# Text Gloss paper stock. The large softcover book has a white cover (Kromekoteplus Folding Cover, 16 point) with a cutout on the front that reveals the cover-page photo in the book. The covers for the medium and small softcover books have the cover image and title printed directly on the cover. All of the softcover books have a glued binding and feature a thick cover of McCoy 100# Cover Gloss paper stock.
CARDS
All cards are printed on McCoy 120# Silk Cover paper stock. The postcards measure 4 x 6 inches, and the greeting cards measure 5 x 7inches.
CALENDARS
All calendars measure 8 x 10 inches and are printed on McCoy 100# Silk Cover paper stock.
To ensure the best print quality, we have chosen to use Kodak NexPress technology. The press uses a dry toner, which is fused to the surface of the paper. Please see NexPress' site for more information:
KODAK NEXPRESS 2500 Digital Production Color Press
I hope you find this information helpful in answering questions on the iPhoto forum. If you have any other questions, please reply to this email and we will help you further.
Hope this will answer some of your questions more clearly.
Do you Twango?
G5 Dual Core 2GHz, 2G RAM, 250G HD; G4 Dual 1Ghz, 1.5G RAM, 80G HD, QT 7.1.3,   Mac OS X (10.4.8)   22 LCD, 250G/200G/160G FW HDs, Canon: SD700IS/i850/LIDE 50, Epson R200, 30G iPod

Thanks, Toad. That was very informative. I don't really know anything about McCoy 100# Text Gloss paper stock, but I seem to have a small problem with it (or maybe the gloss/varnish on top, if there is any). I imagine I'm not the only one. My hardcover photo books have always come out beautiful. At home in Southern California, I can leave them on the coffee table without a problem usually. However, if I travel to humid areas of the East Coast with a book, or if it rains for several days here, the book paper will start to develop a wavy, wide corrugation around the edges that is very obvious when the book is viewed in profile. This does not seem to completely go away when the humidity goes back down. Other, "store bought" books around the house don't seem to do this. Have you seem or heard of this before? Thanks.
--Scott

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    in column I, expressing total elapsed time in total hours using the traditional time format, an alternate formula is:
    =IF(E<1,F,INT(E)*24+HOUR(F)&":"&RIGHT("00"&MINUTE(F),2)&":"&RIGHT("00"&SECOND(F ),2))
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    Second problem: individual durations may be greater than 23:59:59 hours.
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    in column E, the time portion of the duration given in time format is:
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    =IF(D<1,"",INT(D)&IF(D<2," day "," day(s "))&E
    in column G we give the elapsed time in total hours using a time format. The formula is:
    =IF(D<1,E,INT(D)*24+LEFT(E,LEN(E)-6)&RIGHT(E,6))
    in column H we give the elapsed time in total hours using a time format. An alternate formula is:
    =IF(D<1,E,INT(D)*24+HOUR(E)&":"&RIGHT("00"&MINUTE(E),2)&":"&RIGHT("00"&SECOND(E ),2))
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    -+-+-+-+-
    *PROBLEM WITH ENTERING TIME*
    When you wish to enter 12:34 but 12 is the number of minutes, remember that Numbers will decipher this as 12 hours and 34 minutes. Simple tip:
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    =IF(ISERROR(TIME(0,LEFT(B,SEARCH(":",B)-1),RIGHT(B,LEN(B)-SEARCH(":",B)))),"",T IME(0,LEFT(B,SEARCH(":",B)-1),RIGHT(B,LEN(B)-SEARCH(":",B))))
    -+-+-+-
    *MISCELLANEOUS NOTES*
    • Of course, the addition of two dates and multiplication or a division applied to one date means nothing and would generate the red triangle announcing a syntax error.
    • We may add a time value to a date-time: If B contains a date-time and C contains a time, the following formula will return the sum of the two values:
    =B+TIMEVALUE(C)
    • We may strip the time value of a full date-time one with the formula: =DATE(YEAR(B),MONTH(B),DAY(B))
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    =EDATE(B, 12) adds one year to the pure date stored in B
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    =DATEDIF(B,C,"D") returns the number of days between the two pure dates. It's identical to =DATE(YEAR(C),MONTH(C),DAY(C))-DATE(YEAR(B),MONTH(B),DAY(B))
    =DATEDIF(B,C,"M") returns the number of months between the two pure dates.
    =DATEDIF(B,C,"Y") returns the number of years between the two pure dates.
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    Yvan KOENIG (from FRANCE lundi 25 août 2008 15:23:34)

    KOENIG Yvan wrote in his "*STORED DATE-TIME VALUES - BASICS*" section:
    The minimal time unit is the second because time values are in fact a pseudo string representing the number of seconds between the date-time and the base date-time, 1 janvier 1904 00:00:00.
    This is not exactly true. Numbers files store date-time values in a string format consistent with ISO 8601:2004. This format explicitly includes year, month, day, hour, minute, & second values.
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    Note that the time value (all that follows the "T" in the string) actually has four components, the last one (following the plus) representing the time zone offset from UTC time in minutes. AFAIK, Numbers does not set this to anything besides "+0000" but interestingly, it will attempt to interpret it if set by manually editing the file. For example, change cell-date="1904-01-01T00:00:00+0000" to cell-date="1904-01-01T00:00:00+0120" & the cell will display the last day of December of 1903 as the date, but will still show the time as 00:00:00. This suggests a future version of Numbers might be time zone aware, but currently it is unreliable & not fully implemented.
    Anyway, Numbers does not use the first day of 1904 as a reference for stored date-time values, although it will add that date to "dateless" time values imported from AppleWorks spreadsheets. Although I have not verified this, I believe it will also seamlessly translate between ISO & serial time formats as needed for Excel imports & exports, using the first day of 1900 as needed.
    Some other things to note about the ISO standard:
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    • It does not stipulate whether date-time values represent intervals or durations (although it includes an explicit format for intervals between any two date-time values, known as a period). This means a future version of Numbers could support durations without the addition of a new data storage type, but legacy & import/export issues could make this too impractical to implement.
    • It supports a variety of other formats, including date-only, time-only, day-of-year, week-of-year, & various truncations (just hours & minutes, for example). All are unambiguous so a future version of Numbers could support them, but files generated with those versions would not be backwards compatible with the current version.
    For completeness, I will add that instead of using complex formulas to manipulate single-cell date-time values in Numbers, it is sometimes more straightforward to use multiple cells, one for each unit of time (for example, days, hours, minutes, & seconds), plus simple arithmetic formulas to combine them. Since each unit is a simple number, this results in highly portable, accurate, & "future-proof" tables, especially for durations. This is particularly useful for multimedia work in which the units might include video or film frames or audio samples.

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