Executing shell commands in Java

Hi
I have managed to get my Java program to execute the 'who' command and read in the data from running that command. However, how can I run this command with the '-m' option. I thought it would be
Process proc = rt.exec("who -m");However when I run this, I get no data. Is there another way of running this command.
Many thanks
Sambo

Thanks for the link, its actually the tutorial I looked at to start using the exec method.
try{
               Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
               Process proc = rt.exec("who");
               InputStream stderr = proc.getInputStream();
               InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(stderr);
               BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
               File file = new File("input.txt");
               BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
               while ((line = br.readLine())!=null){
                    temp = line.split("\\s+");
                    for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++){
                        //System.out.println(temp);
This is my current code, and I can get an output from that. But as soon as I add a argument to the who command, it doesn't display anything. The who command displays the current users logged into a Linux system.
I have tried
Process proc = rt.exec("who -m");and
Process proc = rt.exec("who ", "-m");But no luck.
Maybe I have to specify it as another argument, but not to sure how to do that.
Again many thanks

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    ----------------- Original Bug Report-------------------
    category : java
    release : 1.4
    subcategory : jar
    type : bug
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    Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.0-b92)
    Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.4.0-b92, mixed mode)
    FULL OPERATING SYSTEM VERSION : Windows 98 [Version
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            : Internet Explorer 5.5
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    signtool -k aok -d \progra~1\netscape\users\viravan -Z
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    cabarc -p n FileIO.cab FileIO*.class
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    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
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          pan.setBackground(Color.yellow);
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          FS=new Button("Save");
          FS.addActionListener(this);
          pan.add(FS);
          SA=new Button("Save-As");
          SA.addActionListener(this);
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          reset=new Button("Reset");
          reset.addActionListener(this);
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          Dimension screen=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
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          int Y=(screen.height-size.height)/2;
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          String O=text.getText();
          StringTokenizer tkn=new StringTokenizer(O,newline);
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          Object ev=event.getSource();
          if (ev.equals(OP)) {
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             fd.show();
             tmp=fd.getDirectory();
             if (fd.getFile()==null) {text.requestFocus(); return;}
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                if (NS)
    {netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalFileRead");}
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                String line;
                String crlf="";
                tmp="";
                while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null) {
                   tmp+=crlf+line;
                   crlf="\n";
                reader.close();
                text.setText(tmp);
             } catch (Throwable e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
          } else if (ev.equals(FS) || ev.equals(SA)) {
             try {
                if (ev.equals(SA)) {
                   FileDialog fd=new FileDialog(F,"File to save",FileDialog.SAVE);
                   fd.setFile("*.java");
                   fd.show();
                   tmp=fd.getDirectory();
                   tmp+=fd.getFile();
                } else {
                   tmp=TF.getText();
                if (tmp.length()==0) {text.requestFocus(); return;}
                if (tmp.indexOf(".java")<0) tmp+=".java";
                TF.setText(tmp);
                if (NS)
    {netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalFileWrite");}
                FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(tmp);
                BufferedWriter out=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new
    DataOutputStream(fos)));
                for (int i=0;i<ntkn;i++) out.write(tkn.nextToken()+newline);
                out.flush();
                out.close();
                if (NS)
    {netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.revertPrivilege("UniversalFileWrite");}
                System.out.println(tmp+" saved");
             } catch (Throwable e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
          } else if (ev.equals(reset)) {
             text.setText("");
             TF.setText("");
          text.requestFocus();
       private String replace(String input, String srch, String repl) {
          int i=input.indexOf(srch);
          while (i>=0) {
             input=input.substring(0,i)+repl+input.substring(i+srch.length());
             i=input.indexOf(srch);
          return input;
       private Button OP,FS,SA,reset,TB;
       private boolean newLine,NS=false;
       private TextArea text;
       private TextField TF;
       private final char NL='\n';
       private String content,newline;
       private static Frame F=new Frame("FileIO");
    ---------- END SOURCE ----------
    CUSTOMER WORKAROUND :
    build the signed applet with SDK1.3.1 or make it a signed
    applet that uses Java Plugin 1.4.0 (i.e., sign it with jarsigner).
    workaround :
    suggested_val :
    cust_name : Vira Van.
    dateCreated : 2002-03-24 19:52:18.4
    dateEvaluated : 2002-04-01 18:48:10.858

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  • Unable to execute Linux command from Java

    Hi,
    I am currently working on a code wherein i need to execute Linux command from Java. Below are some of the query i have.
    1) Is there any efficient method of running OS commands from Java, rather than using Runtime and Process method.
    2) Below is details of my code which fails in execution
    **-- Java Version**
    java version "1.6.0"
    OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0-b09)
    OpenJDK Server VM (build 1.6.0-b09, mixed mode)
    -- Program Code ----
    Where <path> = Path i put myself
    package test;
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.io.*;
    public class GetInode{
         * @param args
         public static void main(String[] args) {
              GetInode test = new GetInode();
              test.getInode();
         public void getInode(){                    
              String command = "/usr/bin/stat -Lt <path>;
              System.out.println(command);
              Process process;
              Runtime rt;     
              try{
              rt = Runtime.getRuntime();               
              process = rt.exec(command);
              InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream());
              BufferedReader bre = new BufferedReader(isr);
              BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream());
              System.out.println(bre.readLine());
    System.out.println(br.readLine().split(" ")[7]);
              process.destroy();          
              }catch (Exception ex){
                   System.out.println("Error :- " + ex.getMessage());
    ------Output -------------
    /usr/bin/stat -Lt "<path>"
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    Error :- null
    Can any one help me what is wrong and why i am unable to run the Linux command from Java.

    For clarity purpose............i m submitting actual code here
    --- Code ---
    package test;
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.io.*;
    public class GetInode{
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    System.out.println(command);
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    try{
    rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
    process = rt.exec(command);
    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream());
    BufferedReader bre = new BufferedReader(isr);
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
    System.out.println(bre.readLine());
    System.out.println(br.readLine().split(" ")[7]);
    process.destroy();
    }catch (Exception ex){
    System.out.println("Error :- " + ex.getMessage());
    --- Output ---
    [ratz]s0898671: java GetInode
    /usr/bin/stat -Lt "/afs/inf.ed.ac.uk/user/s08/s0898671/workspace/CASWESBLIN/TestFS/01_FIL_01.txt.txt"
    /usr/bin/stat: cannot stat `"/afs/inf.ed.ac.uk/user/s08/s0898671/workspace/CASWESBLIN/TestFS/01_FIL_01.txt.txt"': No such file or directory
    Error :- null
    -- Linux Terminal --
    If i copy the first line from the output and execute on Linux terminal her is the output that i get
    [ratz]s0898671: /usr/bin/stat -Lt "/afs/inf.ed.ac.uk/user/s08/s0898671/workspace/CASWESBLIN/TestFS/01_FIL_01.txt.txt"
    /afs/inf.ed.ac.uk/user/s08/s0898671/workspace/CASWESBLIN/TestFS/01_FIL_01.txt.txt 12003 24 81a4 453166 10000 1c 360466554 2 0 1 1246638450 1246638450 1246638450 4096
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    warnerja wrote:
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    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
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                e.printStackTrace();
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