Function module replacements

Hi all
I have to upgrade from ECC 4.6 to ECC 6.0
The function module DISPLAY_BASIC_UNIT is obsolete
Please specify its replacement.

J_3G_COMPUTE_QUANT_BASIC_UNIT
I_MENGE =
I_MEINS =
needs to filled

Similar Messages

Obselete function module replacement in ECC 6.0

Hi SDN,
Pls let me know the replacement for FM GRAPH_SET_CUA_STATUS. in ECC 6.0.
Regards,
Rahul Wagh

Hi Rahul,
in [this blog |/people/andrea.olivieri/blog/2010/04/30/community-call-obsolete-function-modules-replacement-matrix-for-ecc-60]published several months ago, I collected my thoughts on this persistent issue.
In my opinion you can continue to use the FM GRAPH_SET_CUA_STATUS without any problems, confirming that the presence of numerous standard programs that use this method.
Regards,
Andrea

How to replace obsolete download function module in ECC6.0?

Hi Experts,
How to replace obsolete download function module in ECC6.0?
Thanks,
Adi.

Hi,
DOWNLOAD is obsolete FM in ECC 6. To get the same functionality , we need to use
CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>FILE_SAVE_DIALOG method (It provides the File selection feature)
and
GUI_DOWNLOAD function module.(It downloads the internal table from program to presentation server)
Please see the example below:
Example:
*CALL FUNCTION 'DOWNLOAD'
 EXPORTING
 FILENAME = p_filename
 FILETYPE = DAT
 TABLES
 DATA_TAB = T_DOWNL
 EXCEPTIONS
 INVALID_FILESIZE = 1
 INVALID_TABLE_WIDTH = 2
 INVALID_TYPE = 3
 NO_BATCH = 4
 UNKNOWN_ERROR = 5
 OTHERS = 6.
*End of deletion CH01-
Replacement Method for above code:
DATA: l_filename TYPE string,
 l_filen TYPE string,
 l_path TYPE string,
 l_fullpath TYPE string,
 l_usr_act TYPE I.
l_filename = P_filename.
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>FILE_SAVE_DIALOG
EXPORTING
 DEFAULT_FILE_NAME = l_filename
CHANGING
 FILENAME = l_filen
 PATH = l_path
 FULLPATH = l_fullpath
 USER_ACTION = l_usr_act
EXCEPTIONS
 CNTL_ERROR = 1
 ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
 NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3
 others = 4.
IF sy-subrc = 0
 AND l_usr_act <>
 CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>ACTION_CANCEL.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
 FILENAME = l_fullpath
 FILETYPE = 'DAT'
TABLES
 DATA_TAB = T_DOWNL
EXCEPTIONS
 FILE_WRITE_ERROR = 1
 NO_BATCH = 2
 GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 3
 INVALID_TYPE = 4
 NO_AUTHORITY = 5
 UNKNOWN_ERROR = 6
 HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED = 7
 SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED = 8
 FILESIZE_NOT_ALLOWED = 9
 HEADER_TOO_LONG = 10
 DP_ERROR_CREATE = 11
 DP_ERROR_SEND = 12
 DP_ERROR_WRITE = 13
 UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR = 14
 ACCESS_DENIED = 15
 DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 16
 DISK_FULL = 17
 DP_TIMEOUT = 18
 FILE_NOT_FOUND = 19
 DATAPROVIDER_EXCEPTION = 20
 CONTROL_FLUSH_ERROR = 21
 OTHERS = 22.

Replacement for a Function module

Hi all,
There is a function module 'HELP_VALUES_GET_NO_DD_NAME' to display possible values for a database field. This FM is getting obsolete in near future.
Does anyone know any replacement provided by SAP for this FM?

Hi,
replaced with the FM F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST.
check this thread
Re: F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST
sample code.
tables: mara, makt.
data: begin of itab occurs 0,
matnr like mara-matnr,
end of itab.
data : begin of btab occurs 0,
maktx like makt-maktx,
end of btab.
data mak like makt-maktx.
DATA : return like ddshretval occurs 0 with header line.
data: begin of dynpfields occurs 0.
include structure dynpread.
data: end of dynpfields.
parameters: p_matnr like mara-matnr,
p_maktx like makt-maktx.
Initialization.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_matnr.
REFRESH ITAB.
SELECT matnr FROM mara INTO TABLE ITAB.
call function 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
EXPORTING
retfield = 'MATNR '
dynprofield = 'P_MATNR '
dynpprog = sy-REPID
dynpnr = sy-dynnr
value_org = 'S'
TABLES
value_tab = ITAB
return_tab = return.
p_matnr = return-fieldval.
rgds
anver
if hlped pls mark points
Message was edited by: Anversha s

Replaced version of Function Module PFL_COPY_OS_FILE in ECC 6.0

Hi everybody,
                      Can anybody tell me what is the replaced name of function module PFL_COPY_OS_FILE in ECC 6.0. This function module was used in 4.6C version and become obsolete in ECC 6.0. It is basically used for copying OS files.

check CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>FILE_COPY
new_file = P_FILE.
    app_full_name = R_FILE.
    CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_copy
      EXPORTING
        SOURCE             = new_file
        DESTINATION        = app_full_name
        overwrite          = 'X'
      EXCEPTIONS
        cntl_error         = 1
        error_no_gui       = 2
        wrong_parameter    = 3
        disk_full          = 4
        file_not_found     = 5
        destination_exists = 6
        unknown_error      = 7
        path_not_found     = 8
        disk_write_protect = 9.
    IF sy-subrc NE 0.
      EXIT.
    ENDIF.

Replacement of Function module in ECC 6.0

Hello All,
The Function module 'NAMETAB_GET' is shown to be obsolete in ECC 6.0 .
Please suggest which of the function modules among 'DDIF_FIELDINFO_GET' and 'DDIF_NAMETAB_GET' can be used as a replacement for the same.
Also ,it would be helpful if the use of these function modules is mentioned.
Best Regards,
Lavanya.

use 'DDIF_NAMETAB_GET'
Functionality
This function module reads the runtime information (nametab) of a table or in general of any type of the ABAP Dictionary. However, the runtime information does not contain any text. You should use the function module DDIF_FIELDINFO_GET to read the runtime information including text (or to determine the domain for table fields).
The types of the ABAP Dictionary are divided into data elements, structured types and table types.
A structured type consists of a sequence of components that are each identified by a unique name. A type is defined for each of these components. In addition to the types of the ABAP Dictionary, you can also use the built-in types of the R/3 System (CHAR, NUMC,...) to define the types of the components.
All its components as well as the fields of its structured components are called the fields of a structured type. The name of a field no longer uniquely identifies it within a structured type. For example, a structured type S could have a structured component F, which itself has a component called F. In this case S would have two fields with the name F. For this reason, its long field name is used to identify a field within a structured type. The long field name is the same as the name of the components for the components of the structured type itself. For the fields of a structured component, the long field name is a concatenation of the name of this structured component, the separator '-' and the long field name of the field in the structured component.
A field whose type is defined by a data element or a built-in type is also called an elementary type. A structured type whose components are all defined as elementary types is called flat. All other structured types are called deep.
This module gets the runtime information for the type whose name is defined in the IMPORT parameter TABNAME. If there is no such type, the exception NOT_FOUND is triggered.
Caution: If the IMPORT parameter ALL_TYPES is not set, only flat structured types are taken into consideration. In this case the exception is also triggered if the specified type is a data element, deep structure or a table type.
If the IMPORT parameter LFIELDNAME is not initial, only structured types having a field with the long name defined by LFIELDNAME are taken into consideration. The exception NOT_FOUND is triggered for all other types.
The internal representation of the runtime object is returned in parameters X030L_WA and X031L_TAB. Depending on the type category, this information is then edited in the corresponding parameters (see documentation about the parameters).
Notes
1. If parameter LFIELDNAME is not initial, X031L_TAB nevertheless contains the description of all fields of the structured type. The decoded form is only determined for the specified field, and the result is copied to DFIES_WA instead of DFIES_TAB. Since decoding for all the fields often takes up most of the runtime for this module, you should set parameter LFIELDNAME if you only need information about one field of the structured type.
This module gets the runtime information about a type. This means that only the currently active version of the type is taken into consideration. If none exists, the exception NOT_FOUND is triggered.
The corresponding function module DDIF_<object type>_GET is used to read the actual definition of a type of the ABAP Dictionary.
Caution: These read modules are much less efficient than the modules for defining the runtime information. You should therefore only use them if the runtime information is not sufficient.
2. The documentation for IMPORT parameter GROUP_NAMES describes how to handle named includes.

Replacement of Function Module 'www_get_mime_object' in ECC 6.0

HI,
I need an exact replacement for the Function Module 'www_get_mime_object' in ECC 6.0.
Please help it out.
Regards,
Ashok.

hey

Need Help in Replacement of Function Modules

Hello all,
I am working on Upgrade project from ECC 5.0 to ECC 6.0. I am facing problems for Replacement of two Obsolete Function Modules. Please give me a solution. FM's are as follows.
1) SET_AUTHORITY : This FM is obsolete in ECC 6.0 and there is not alternative FM present in help.sap.com or any other web portal.
2) WS_QUERY : Here as per my knowledge we use class CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES and methods FILE_EXIST or DIRECTORY_EXIST as per the parameters in old FM. For parameter 'FS' we use 'FILE_EXIST' and 'DS' we use 'DIRECTORY EXIST'.
But in our program prev. FM has parameter 'OS' i.e. Operating System.
But there is not method called 'OS EXIST' or similar. Please suggest suitable method.
Thanking you all in anticipation.
Best Regards,
Harish

Hi Harish,
 I too could not find any replacement for SET_AUTHORITY
Obsolete Modules can be used in newer versions, but it is not supported by SAP in case of any technical issues.If you still need a replacement, you can replace it by the source code in the FM SET_AUTHORITY itself and modify according to your needs.
Below is the source code of FM SET_AUTHORITY, so you can modify it according to your requirement.
DATA: l_actvt TYPE tact-actvt,
 l_hier TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sethier WITH HEADER LINE.
CASE action.
 WHEN 'A '.
 l_actvt = activity-add.
 WHEN 'C '.
 l_actvt = activity-modify.
 WHEN 'D '.
 l_actvt = activity-display.
 WHEN 'E '.
 l_actvt = activity-delete.
 WHEN 'UD '.
 l_actvt = activity-display.
ENDCASE.
CALL FUNCTION 'G_SET_TREE_IMPORT'
 EXPORTING
 no_descriptions = 'X'
 no_rw_info = 'X'
 setid = set
 tabname = table
 root_header_only = 'X'
 TABLES
 set_hierarchy = l_hier
 EXCEPTIONS
 OTHERS = 0.
READ TABLE l_hier INDEX 1.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 CLEAR l_hier.
 l_hier-shortname = set.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'G_SET_AUTHORITY_CHECK'
 EXPORTING
 actvt = l_actvt
 authgr = l_hier-authgr
 EXCEPTIONS
 OTHERS = 1.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 CASE action.
 WHEN 'A '.
 MESSAGE e827 WITH l_hier-shortname RAISING no_authority.
 WHEN 'C '.
 MESSAGE e828 WITH l_hier-shortname RAISING no_authority.
 WHEN 'D '.
 MESSAGE e829 WITH l_hier-shortname RAISING no_authority.
 WHEN 'E '.
 MESSAGE e830 WITH l_hier-shortname RAISING no_authority.
 WHEN 'UD '.
 MESSAGE e831 WITH l_hier-shortname RAISING no_authority.
 ENDCASE.
ENDIF.
If you need help in replacing in the above source code, please post your code here so that I can help you in modifying accordingly.
Regards,
Vasuki

Replacement function modules/method for obsolete Funtion Modules in ECC 6.0

We are working on Upgrade Project and need your help in finding the replacement Function module/ Methods for following obsolete Function Modules:
 1. GET_FIELDTAB
 2. WS_EXCEL
 3. HR_DISPLAY_BASIC_LIST
 4. LOG_SYSTEM_GET_RFC_DESTINATION
 5. HELPSCREEN_NA_CREATE
 6. TR_RELEASE_COMM
Thank in Advance.
Sarita.
Edited by: Sarita Yalamati on Mar 28, 2008 1:23 PM

Hi sarita,
for GET_FIELDTAB use 'DDIF_NAMETAB_GET'..here is sample code
CALL FUNCTION 'GET_FIELDTAB'
 EXPORTING
 LANGU = SY-LANGU
 TABNAME = C_STRUCTURE_NAME
 WITHTEXT = ' '
 TABLES
 FIELDTAB = IDFIES
 EXCEPTIONS
 INTERNAL_ERROR = 01
 NO_TEXTS_FOUND = 02
 TABLE_HAS_NO_FIELDS = 03
 TABLE_NOT_ACTIV = 04.
Replacement :
CALL FUNCTION 'DDIF_NAMETAB_GET'
EXPORTING
 TABNAME = C_STRUCTURE_NAME
ALL_TYPES = ' '
LFIELDNAME = ' '
GROUP_NAMES = ' '
UCLEN =
IMPORTING
X030L_WA =
DTELINFO_WA =
TTYPINFO_WA =
DDOBJTYPE =
DFIES_WA =
LINES_DESCR =
TABLES
X031L_TAB =
 DFIES_TAB = IDFIES
EXCEPTIONS
 NOT_FOUND = 1
 OTHERS = 2
For WS_EXCEL use GUI_DOWNLOAD.. here is sample code
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_EXCEL'
EXPORTING
 FILENAME = 'D:\FILE1.xls'
SYNCHRON = ' '
TABLES
 DATA = itab
EXCEPTIONS
 UNKNOWN_ERROR = 1
 OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
 WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
Repalcement :
data : l_filename type string.
l_filename = 'D:\FILE1.xls'.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
BIN_FILESIZE =
 FILENAME = l_filename
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
IMPORTING
FILELENGTH =
TABLES
 DATA_TAB = itab
FIELDNAMES =
EXCEPTIONS
 FILE_WRITE_ERROR = 1
 NO_BATCH = 2
 GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 3
 INVALID_TYPE = 4
 NO_AUTHORITY = 5
 UNKNOWN_ERROR = 6
 HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED = 7
 SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED = 8
 FILESIZE_NOT_ALLOWED = 9
 HEADER_TOO_LONG = 10
 DP_ERROR_CREATE = 11
 DP_ERROR_SEND = 12
 DP_ERROR_WRITE = 13
 UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR = 14
 ACCESS_DENIED = 15
 DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 16
 DISK_FULL = 17
 DP_TIMEOUT = 18
 FILE_NOT_FOUND = 19
 DATAPROVIDER_EXCEPTION = 20
 CONTROL_FLUSH_ERROR = 21
 OTHERS = 22
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
 WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>EXECUTE
EXPORTING
 DOCUMENT = 'D:\FILE1.xls'
 APPLICATION =
 PARAMETER =
 DEFAULT_DIRECTORY =
 MAXIMIZED =
 MINIMIZED =
 SYNCHRONOUS =
 OPERATION = 'OPEN'
EXCEPTIONS
 CNTL_ERROR = 1
 ERROR_NO_GUI = 2
 BAD_PARAMETER = 3
 FILE_NOT_FOUND = 4
 PATH_NOT_FOUND = 5
 FILE_EXTENSION_UNKNOWN = 6
 ERROR_EXECUTE_FAILED = 7
 SYNCHRONOUS_FAILED = 8
 NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 9
 others = 10
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
 WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.

Replacement for Function Module 'SEND_TABLE_TO_EXCEL' in ECC 6.0

Hi Friends,
Can anybody help me to find the replacement of Function Module 'SEND_TABLE_TO_EXCEL' in ECC 6.0.
The Function Module exists in 4.6b. But it is no longer available in ECC 6.0.
Regards,
Vaitheeswaran.

If you want to download an internal table to excel format you can use the "GUI_DOWNLOAD" function.Some sample code is as below.
types: begin of gs_xcel,
 vkorg type vbak-vkorg,
 del1(1) type c,
 vtweg type vbak-vtweg,
 del2(1) type c,
 zzposmgr type zzsdacspo-zzposmgr,
 del3(1) type c,
 zz_region type zzsdaregn-zz_region,
 del4(1) type c,
 ename2 type pa0001-ename,
 del5(1) type c,
 zzcsospos type vbak-zzcsospos,
 del6(1) type c,
 ename type pa0001-ename,
 del7(1) type c,
 vbeln type vbfs-vbeln,
 del8(1) type c,
 text type t100-text,
 del9(1) type c,
 msgv1 type vbfs-msgv1,
 del10(1) type c,
 auart type vbak-auart,
 del11(1) type c,
 erdat type vbsk-erdat,
 del12(1) type c,
 wadat_ist type likp-wadat_ist,
 end of gs_xcel.
data: gt_xcel type table of gs_xcel,
 gws_xcel type gs_xcel.
data: v_tmp_name type string,
v_tmp_name = 'c:\sdrinver.xls'.
 call function 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
 exporting
 BIN_FILESIZE =
 filename = v_tmp_name
 FILETYPE = 'ASC'
 APPEND = ' '
 WRITE_FIELD_SEPARATOR = ','
 HEADER = '00'
 TRUNC_TRAILING_BLANKS = ' '
 WRITE_LF = 'X'
 COL_SELECT = ' '
 COL_SELECT_MASK = ' '
 DAT_MODE = ' '
 CONFIRM_OVERWRITE = ' '
 NO_AUTH_CHECK = ' '
 CODEPAGE = ' '
 IGNORE_CERR = ABAP_TRUE
 REPLACEMENT = '#'
 WRITE_BOM = ' '
 TRUNC_TRAILING_BLANKS_EOL = 'X'
 WK1_N_FORMAT = ' '
 WK1_N_SIZE = ' '
 WK1_T_FORMAT = ' '
 WK1_T_SIZE = ' '
 IMPORTING
 FILELENGTH =
 tables
 data_tab = gt_xcel
 FIELDNAMES =
 EXCEPTIONS
 FILE_WRITE_ERROR = 1
 NO_BATCH = 2
 GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 3
 INVALID_TYPE = 4
 NO_AUTHORITY = 5
 UNKNOWN_ERROR = 6
 HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED = 7
 SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED = 8
 FILESIZE_NOT_ALLOWED = 9
 HEADER_TOO_LONG = 10
 DP_ERROR_CREATE = 11
 DP_ERROR_SEND = 12
 DP_ERROR_WRITE = 13
 UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR = 14
 ACCESS_DENIED = 15
 DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 16
 DISK_FULL = 17
 DP_TIMEOUT = 18
 FILE_NOT_FOUND = 19
 DATAPROVIDER_EXCEPTION = 20
 CONTROL_FLUSH_ERROR = 21
 OTHERS = 22

Function module to replace CSAP_MAT_BOM_READ

Hi
I have a requirement in which I use the function module CSAP_MAT_BOM_READ to read the material BOM. The problem is that there is a huge chunk of data and for each record it calls the function module which is causing a performance issue.
I tried to replace the funtion module with a join on STKO, STPO . But the problem is that in the funtion module there is some logic in which it checks the validity date which comes from Change Number.
Is there any function module which I can replace the existing one or any logic which can be implemented in the join condition?
Regards,
Ajith

Hi Ajith,
I'm not sure if this helps but here's a suggestion:-
Table MAST (Material to BOM Link) contains the BOM number for each material.
Tables STPO and STKO gives the information regarding BOM components.
Consequently:
Table STKO (BOM Header) can be linked to
Table STAS (BOMs - Item Selection) via:
STLNR (Bill of material) and
STLAL (Alternative BOM).
From this join you can then connect to the relevant entry in Table STPO (BOM item) via:
STLNR (Bill of material) and
STLKN (BOM item node number).
Within table STKO there is a field DATUV (Valid-from date) that can be used if you want to restrict the values based on validity date.
I hope this helps.
Hafeez

Replace Function Module 'BBP_ORGUNIT_GET_EMPLOYEES'

Hi All,
we are in SRM5.0 upgrade. we are not able to find a replace function module of 'BBP_ORGUNIT_GET_EMPLOYEES' this.
if any one knows the replacement function module please and i could not find any replace function module in service market place, so is there any OSS notes available for this?
Thanks,
John.

Hello John,
On a similar upgrade, I used the function RH_STRUC_GET with input parameter ACT_WEGID (evaluation path) = 'O-S-CP'to replace 'BBP_ORGUNIT_GET_EMPLOYEES'.
Avaible evaluation path are defined in table T778A.
Rgds,
Pierre

How to replace ws_filename_get function module to file_open_dialog

how to replace ws_filename_get function module to file_open_dialog

Here it is,
DATA: i_file_name TYPE FILETABLE,
 w_file_name TYPE FILE_TABLE,
 v_rc TYPE i.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
EXPORTING
 INITIAL_DIRECTORY = 'C:\'
CHANGING
 file_table = i_file_name
 rc = v_rc
EXCEPTIONS
 FILE_OPEN_DIALOG_FAILED = 1
 CNTL_ERROR = 2
 ERROR_NO_GUI = 3
 others = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
 WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE i_file_name INTO w_file_name INDEX 1.
No wthe w_file_name will contain the file name.
Regards
Kathirvel

HR TEM - Function Module to Replace Attendee in the Background

Hi Experts,
We are on SAP 4.7.
We have a requirement to automate the Replace Attendee process(T code PV03) in TEM.
I need to ask, if there is any standard function module or BAPI like we have for Booking (BAPI_BOOK_ATTENDANCE) and for pre booking (BAPI_PREBOOK_ATTENDANCE) ?
i've checked the function Module RH_PARTICIPATION_REPLACE but it requires screen input and works in foreground.
If any one has any idea abou the function module or any other way to achieve this, the suggestion is highly appreciated.
Appreciate your help!
Thanks!
Regards,
Gurdip

Copied the Function Module RH_PARTICIPATION_REPLACE and created Z function module and suppressed the scrrens .
Its working fine.
Thanks

Replacement for a function module in 6.0

Hi
I am in the process of upgrading from 4.7 to 6.0 . The function module SAPWL_STATREC_READ_FILE is flagged as obsolete . Am unable to find a documentation for this function module . So which is the replacement for this function module . ?
Please help . .

hi,
the replacement is SAPWL_STATREC_DIRECT_READ
next time check the source code of the FM, probably you'll find the answer...
hope this helps
ec

Function module replacements

Similar Messages

Maybe you are looking for