Getting String values from a ".properties like" file

I'm finishing up my first servlet based application. I would like to get some of the error messages out of the code and into a file that will be read when the application is initialized -- much like one would use a .properties file in a Java program.
This will allow error messages to be edited later, without recompiling the code.
What's the servlet oriented approach to reading strings on initialization? I have a hunch it has something to do with ServletContext . . .
Bonus Question! Does this approach read strings only at initialization? I can't afford the cost of reading them every time!
Thanks in advance,
Josh Collins

You can use a RessourceBundle object to read such property file... and you will be able to set localized message.
Sylvain Gibier

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              gbc0.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
              gbc0.weightx = 0.1;
              cash.add (f_cashPayment, gbc0);
              //     --     1 -- Creditcard
              CPanel creditcard = new CPanel(new GridBagLayout());
              creditcard.setBorder(new TitledBorder(Msg.translate(Env.getCtx(), "CreditCardType")));
              gbc.gridy = 2;
              add (creditcard, gbc);
              GridBagConstraints gbc1 = new GridBagConstraints();
              gbc1.insets = INSETS2;
              gbc1.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
              gbc1.gridx = 0;
              gbc1.gridy = 0;
              f_lcreditCardNumber = new CLabel(Msg.translate(Env.getCtx(), "CreditCardNumber"));
              creditcard.add (f_lcreditCardNumber, gbc1);
              gbc1.gridy = 1;
              f_creditCardNumber = new CTextField(18);
              creditcard.add (f_creditCardNumber, gbc1);
              gbc1.gridx = 1;
              gbc1.gridy = 0;
              f_lcreditCardExp = new CLabel(Msg.translate(Env.getCtx(),"CreditCardExp"));
              creditcard.add (f_lcreditCardExp, gbc1);
              gbc1.gridy = 1;
              f_creditCardExp = new CTextField(5);
              creditcard.add (f_creditCardExp, gbc1);
              gbc1.gridx = 2;
              gbc1.gridy = 0;
              f_lcreditCardVV = new CLabel(Msg.translate(Env.getCtx(), "CreditCardVV"));
              creditcard.add (f_lcreditCardVV, gbc1);
              gbc1.gridy = 1;
              f_creditCardVV = new CTextField(5);
              creditcard.add (f_creditCardVV, gbc1);
              gbc1.gridx = 3;
              gbc1.gridy = 0;
              gbc1.gridheight = 2;
              f_creditPayment = createButtonAction("Payment", null);
              f_creditPayment.setActionCommand("CreditCard");
              gbc1.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
              gbc1.weightx = 0.1;
              creditcard.add (f_creditPayment, gbc1);
         }     //     init
          *      Get Panel Position
         public GridBagConstraints getGridBagConstraints()
              GridBagConstraints gbc = super.getGridBagConstraints();
              gbc.gridx = 0;
              gbc.gridy = 3;
              return gbc;
         }     //     getGridBagConstraints
          *      Dispose - Free Resources
         public void dispose()
              super.dispose();
         }     //     dispose
          *      Action Listener
          *     @param e event
         public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e)
              String action = e.getActionCommand();
              if (action == null || action.length() == 0)
                   return;
              log.info( "PosSubCheckout - actionPerformed: " + action);
              if (e.getSource() == f_cashGiven) {
                   f_cashGiven.setValue(f_cashGiven.getValue());
                   System.out.println("f_cashGiven"+f_cashGiven.getDisplay());
              //     Register
              //     Summary
              //     Print
              if (action.equals("Cash")) {
                   BigDecimal CashGiven, GrandTotal, CashReturn;
                   System.out.println("Cash given is "+f_cashGiven.getDisplay());
                   CashGiven = (BigDecimal)f_cashGiven.getValue();
                   GrandTotal = (BigDecimal)p_posPanel.f_curLine.getOrder().getGrandTotal();
                   CashReturn = CashGiven.subtract(GrandTotal);
                   f_cashReturn.setValue(CashReturn);
              //     Cash (Payment)
              //     CreditCard (Payment)
         }     //     actionPerformed
    }     //     PosSubCheckoutThis is the code of VNumber.java :
    * The contents of this file are subject to the   Compiere License  Version 1.1
    * ("License"); You may not use this file except in compliance with the License
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.compiere.org/license.html
    * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an  "AS IS"  basis,
    * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for
    * the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
    * The Original Code is Compiere ERP & CRM Smart Business Solution. The Initial
    * Developer of the Original Code is Jorg Janke. Portions created by Jorg Janke
    * are Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Jorg Janke.
    * All parts are Copyright (C) 1999-2005 ComPiere, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
    * Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
    package org.compiere.grid.ed;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.beans.*;
    import java.math.*;
    import java.text.*;
    import java.util.logging.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.text.*;
    import org.compiere.apps.*;
    import org.compiere.model.*;
    import org.compiere.swing.*;
    import org.compiere.util.*;
    *     Number Control
    *      @author      Jorg Janke
    *      @version      $Id: VNumber.java,v 1.41 2005/09/03 01:57:16 jjanke Exp $
    public final class VNumber extends JComponent
         implements VEditor, ActionListener, KeyListener, FocusListener
         /**     Number of Columns (12)          */
         public final static int SIZE = 12;
          *  IDE Bean Constructor
         public VNumber()
              this("Number", false, false, true, DisplayType.Number, "Number");
         }   //  VNumber
          *     Create right aligned Number field.
          *     no popup, if WindowNo == 0 (for IDs)
          *  @param columnName column name
          *  @param mandatory mandatory
          *  @param isReadOnly read only
          *  @param isUpdateable updateable
          *  @param displayType display type
          *  @param title title
         public VNumber(String columnName, boolean mandatory, boolean isReadOnly, boolean isUpdateable,
              int displayType, String title)
              super();
              super.setName(columnName);
              m_columnName = columnName;
              m_title = title;
              setDisplayType(displayType);
              LookAndFeel.installBorder(this, "TextField.border");
              this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    //          this.setPreferredSize(m_text.getPreferredSize());          //     causes r/o to be the same length
    //          int height = m_text.getPreferredSize().height;
    //          setMinimumSize(new Dimension (30,height));
              //     ***     Text     ***
              m_text.setBorder(null);
              m_text.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.TRAILING);
              m_text.addKeyListener(this);
              m_text.addFocusListener(this);
              //     Background
              setMandatory(mandatory);
              this.add(m_text, BorderLayout.CENTER);
              //     ***     Button     ***
              m_button.setIcon(Env.getImageIcon("Calculator10.gif"));
              m_button.setMargin(new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0));
              m_button.setFocusable(false);
              m_button.addActionListener(this);
              this.add (m_button, BorderLayout.EAST);
              //     Prefereed Size
              this.setPreferredSize(this.getPreferredSize());          //     causes r/o to be the same length
              //  Size
              setColumns(SIZE, CComboBox.FIELD_HIGHT-4);     
              //     ReadWrite
              if (isReadOnly || !isUpdateable)
                   setReadWrite(false);
              else
                   setReadWrite(true);
         }     //     VNumber
          *  Dispose
         public void dispose()
              m_text = null;
              m_button = null;
              m_mField = null;
         }   //  dispose
          *     Set Document
          *  @param doc document
         protected void setDocument(Document doc)
              m_text.setDocument(doc);
         }     //     getDocument
         private String               m_columnName;
         protected int               m_displayType;     //  Currency / UoM via Context
         private DecimalFormat     m_format;
         private String               m_title;
         private boolean               m_setting;
         private String               m_oldText;
         private String               m_initialText;
         private boolean               m_rangeSet = false;
         private Double               m_minValue;
         private Double               m_maxValue;
         private boolean               m_modified = false;
         /**  The Field                  */
         private CTextField          m_text = new CTextField(SIZE);     //     Standard
         /** The Button                  */
         private CButton              m_button = new CButton();
         private MField          m_mField = null;
         /**     Logger               */
         private static CLogger log = CLogger.getCLogger(VNumber.class);
          *      Set no of Columns
          *     @param columns columns
         public void setColumns (int columns, int height)
              m_text.setPreferredSize(null);
              m_text.setColumns(columns);
              Dimension size = m_text.getPreferredSize();
              if (height > size.height)               //     default 16
                   size.height = height;
              if (CComboBox.FIELD_HIGHT-4 > size.height)
                   size.height = VLookup.FIELD_HIGHT-4;
              this.setPreferredSize(size);          //     causes r/o to be the same length
              this.setMinimumSize(new Dimension (columns*10, size.height));
              m_button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(size.height, size.height));
         }     //     setColumns
          *     Set Range with min & max
          *  @param minValue min value
          *  @param maxValue max value
          *     @return true, if accepted
         public boolean setRange(Double minValue, Double maxValue)
              m_rangeSet = true;
              m_minValue = minValue;
              m_maxValue = maxValue;
              return m_rangeSet;
         }     //     setRange
          *     Set Range with min & max = parse US style number w/o Gouping
          *  @param minValue min value
          *  @param maxValue max value
          *  @return true if accepted
         public boolean setRange(String minValue, String maxValue)
              if (minValue == null || maxValue == null)
                   return false;
              try
                   m_minValue = Double.valueOf(minValue);
                   m_maxValue = Double.valueOf(maxValue);
              catch (NumberFormatException nfe)
                   return false;
              m_rangeSet = true;
              return m_rangeSet;
         }     //     setRange
          *  Set and check DisplayType
          *  @param displayType display type
         public void setDisplayType (int displayType)
              m_displayType = displayType;
              if (!DisplayType.isNumeric(displayType))
                   m_displayType = DisplayType.Number;
              m_format = DisplayType.getNumberFormat(displayType);
              m_text.setDocument (new MDocNumber(displayType, m_format, m_text, m_title));
         }   //  setDisplayType
          *     Set ReadWrite
          *  @param value value
         public void setReadWrite (boolean value)
              if (m_text.isReadWrite() != value)
                   m_text.setReadWrite(value);
              if (m_button.isReadWrite() != value)
                   m_button.setReadWrite(value);
              //     Don't show button if not ReadWrite
              if (m_button.isVisible() != value)
                   m_button.setVisible(value);
         }     //     setReadWrite
          *     IsReadWrite
          *  @return true if rw
         public boolean isReadWrite()
              return m_text.isReadWrite();
         }     //     isReadWrite
          *     Set Mandatory (and back bolor)
          *  @param mandatory mandatory
         public void setMandatory (boolean mandatory)
              m_text.setMandatory(mandatory);
         }     //     setMandatory
          *     Is it mandatory
          *  @return true if mandatory
         public boolean isMandatory()
              return m_text.isMandatory();
         }     //     isMandatory
          *     Set Background
          *  @param color color
         public void setBackground(Color color)
              m_text.setBackground(color);
         }     //     setBackground
          *     Set Background
          *  @param error error
         public void setBackground (boolean error)
              m_text.setBackground(error);
         }     //     setBackground
          *  Set Foreground
          *  @param fg foreground
         public void setForeground(Color fg)
              m_text.setForeground(fg);
         }   //  setForeground
          *     Set Editor to value
          *  @param value value
         public void setValue(Object value)
              log.finest("Value=" + value);
              if (value == null)
                   m_oldText = "";
              else
                   m_oldText = m_format.format(value);
              //     only set when not updated here
              if (m_setting)
                   return;
              m_text.setText (m_oldText);
              m_initialText = m_oldText;
              m_modified = false;
         }     //     setValue
          *  Property Change Listener
          *  @param evt event
         public void propertyChange (PropertyChangeEvent evt)
              if (evt.getPropertyName().equals(org.compiere.model.MField.PROPERTY))
                   setValue(evt.getNewValue());
         }   //  propertyChange
          *     Return Editor value
          *  @return value value (big decimal or integer)
         public Object getValue()
              if (m_text == null || m_text.getText() == null || m_text.getText().length() == 0)
                   return null;
              String value = m_text.getText();
              //     return 0 if text deleted
              if (value == null || value.length() == 0)
                   if (!m_modified)
                        return null;
                   if (m_displayType == DisplayType.Integer)
                        return new Integer(0);
                   return Env.ZERO;
              if (value.equals(".") || value.equals(",") || value.equals("-"))
                   value = "0";
              try
                   Number number = m_format.parse(value);
                   value = number.toString();      //     converts it to US w/o thousands
                   BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(value);
                   if (m_displayType == DisplayType.Integer)
                        return new Integer(bd.intValue());
                   if (bd.signum() == 0)
                        return bd;
                   return bd.setScale(m_format.getMaximumFractionDigits(), BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
              catch (Exception e)
                   log.log(Level.SEVERE, "Value=" + value, e);
              if (m_displayType == DisplayType.Integer)
                   return new Integer(0);
              return Env.ZERO;
         }     //     getValue
          *  Return Display Value
          *  @return value
         public String getDisplay()
              return m_text.getText();
         }   //  getDisplay
          *      Get Title
          *     @return title
         public String getTitle()
              return m_title;
         }     //     getTitle
          *      Plus - add one.
          *      Also sets Value
          *     @return new value
         public Object plus()
              Object value = getValue();
              if (value == null)
                   if (m_displayType == DisplayType.Integer)
                        value = new Integer(0);
                   else
                        value = Env.ZERO;
              //     Add
              if (value instanceof BigDecimal)
                   value = ((BigDecimal)value).add(Env.ONE);
              else
                   value = new Integer(((Integer)value).intValue() + 1);
              setValue(value);
              return value;
         }     //     plus
          *      Minus - subtract one, but not below minimum.
          *      Also sets Value
          *     @param minimum minimum
          *     @return new value
         public Object minus (int minimum)
              Object value = getValue();
              if (value == null)
                   if (m_displayType == DisplayType.Integer)
                        value = new Integer(minimum);
                   else
                        value = new BigDecimal(minimum);
                   setValue(value);
                   return value;
              //     Subtract
              if (value instanceof BigDecimal)
                   BigDecimal bd = ((BigDecimal)value).subtract(Env.ONE);
                   BigDecimal min = new BigDecimal(minimum);
                   if (bd.compareTo(min) < 0)
                        value = min;
                   else
                        value = bd;
              else
                   int i = ((Integer)value).intValue();
                   i--;
                   if (i < minimum)
                        i = minimum;
                   value = new Integer(i);
              setValue(value);
              return value;
         }     //     minus
          *     Action Listener
          *  @param e event
         public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e)
              log.config(e.getActionCommand());
              if (ValuePreference.NAME.equals(e.getActionCommand()))
                   if (MRole.getDefault().isShowPreference())
                        ValuePreference.start (m_mField, getValue());
                   return;
              if (e.getSource() == m_button)
                   m_button.setEnabled(false);
                   String str = startCalculator(this, m_text.getText(), m_format, m_displayType, m_title);
                   m_text.setText(str);
                   m_button.setEnabled(true);
                   try
                        fireVetoableChange (m_columnName, m_oldText, getValue());
                   catch (PropertyVetoException pve)     {}
                   m_text.requestFocus();
         }     //     actionPerformed
          *     Key Listener Interface
          *  @param e event
         public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)    {}
         public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)  {}
          *     Key Listener.
          *          - Escape           - Restore old Text
          *          - firstChange     - signal change
          *  @param e event
         public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)
              log.finest("Key=" + e.getKeyCode() + " - " + e.getKeyChar()
                           + " -> " + m_text.getText());
              //  ESC
              if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE)
                   m_text.setText(m_initialText);
              m_modified = true;
              m_setting = true;
              try
                   if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)     //     10
                        fireVetoableChange (m_columnName, m_oldText, getValue());
                        fireActionPerformed();
                   else     //     indicate change
                        fireVetoableChange (m_columnName, m_oldText, null);     
              catch (PropertyVetoException pve)     {}
              m_setting = false;
         }     //     keyReleased
          *     Focus Gained
          *  @param e event
         public void focusGained (FocusEvent e)
              if (m_text != null)
                   m_text.selectAll();
         }     //     focusGained
          *     Data Binding to MTable (via GridController.vetoableChange).
          *  @param e event
         public void focusLost (FocusEvent e)
         //          log.finest(e.toString());
              //     APanel - Escape
              if (e.getOppositeComponent() instanceof AGlassPane)
                   m_text.setText(m_initialText);
                   return;
              try
                   fireVetoableChange (m_columnName, m_initialText, getValue());
                   fireActionPerformed();
              catch (PropertyVetoException pve)     {}
         }   //  focusLost
          *     Invalid Entry - Start Calculator
          *  @param jc parent
          *  @param value value
          *  @param format format
          *  @param displayType display type
          *  @param title title
          *  @return value
         public static String startCalculator(Container jc, String value,
              DecimalFormat format, int displayType, String title)
              log.config("Value=" + value);
              BigDecimal startValue = new BigDecimal(0.0);
              try
                   if (value != null && value.length() > 0)
                        Number number = format.parse(value);
                        startValue = new BigDecimal (number.toString());
              catch (ParseException pe)
                   log.info("InvalidEntry - " + pe.getMessage());
              //     Find frame
              Frame frame = Env.getFrame(jc);
              //     Actual Call
              Calculator calc = new Calculator(frame, title,
                   displayType, format, startValue);
              AEnv.showCenterWindow(frame, calc);
              BigDecimal result = calc.getNumber();
              log.config( "Result=" + result);
              calc = null;
              if (result != null)
                   return format.format(result);
              else
                   return value;          //     original value
         }     //     startCalculator
          *  Set Field/WindowNo for ValuePreference
          *  @param mField field
         public void setField (MField mField)
              m_mField = mField;
              if (m_mField != null
                   && MRole.getDefault().isShowPreference())
                   ValuePreference.addMenu (this, popupMenu);
         }   //  setField
          *      Remove Action Listner
          *      @param l Action Listener
         public void removeActionListener(ActionListener l)
              listenerList.remove(ActionListener.class, l);
         }     //     removeActionListener
          *      Add Action Listner
          *      @param l Action Listener
         public void addActionListener(ActionListener l)
              listenerList.add(ActionListener.class, l);
         }     //     addActionListener
          *      Fire Action Event to listeners
         protected void fireActionPerformed()
              int modifiers = 0;
              AWTEvent currentEvent = EventQueue.getCurrentEvent();
              if (currentEvent instanceof InputEvent)
                   modifiers = ((InputEvent)currentEvent).getModifiers();
              else if (currentEvent instanceof ActionEvent)
                   modifiers = ((ActionEvent)currentEvent).getModifiers();
              ActionEvent ae = new ActionEvent (this, ActionEvent.ACTION_PERFORMED,
                   "VNumber", EventQueue.getMostRecentEventTime(), modifiers);
              // Guaranteed to return a non-null array
              Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
              // Process the listeners last to first, notifying those that are interested in this event
              for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2)
                   if (listeners==ActionListener.class)
                        ((ActionListener)listeners[i+1]).actionPerformed(ae);
         }     //     fireActionPerformed
    }     //     VNumber

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