Grey Start up screen - Dad trying to help

Hello to the mac family,
As a regular 9.2 user, I am stuck once again. I am trying to help my son's roommate at school. I have not seen the computer. I think....
He has a powerbook G-4.... On start up, he just gets the grey screen and the X sign. He is running X.4 (Tiger). The machine is just out of warranty time.
This problem just started. I told him to start up holding down the shift key to get into safe mode. When he holds down the shift key it just starts up and hangs at the grey screen with the X on it. It doesn't go further. Because he lives far away (from college) I am planning to bring my son's i-book disks to the college. My son has an i-book with Tiger.
Will this allow him to get to the utilities and check things from there?
As I stated I am a 9 user so I can't help too much.
Could someone give us step by step instructions or a link to an article that will help us.
He has disconnected all periphs and plugged into an outlet.
I am floundering and would like to help him. Any ideas would be greatly appreciated..........mGb...........Jim (dad)

Hello Sig, Thanks for the reply...Yes my son's friend has disks for the notebook, but he lives pretty far away and the disks are at his home.
I was thinking I could use my son's disks because I am close to their college.
As it turned out his mother drove the disks to him.Not much luck however, Started form his install disc and went to utilities...Tried to repair but was unable.It gave an odd message. He even was going to reinstall but the HD doesn't show as an option.
He took it to an apple "genius bar"?? (not sure if that is the correct name) but they said the drive is not mounted and to try Warrior.
I am not certain if he has the $$ to purchase it.
I woant to thank you for your help.......mGb........Jim

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    1. Be sure to use Disk Utility first to repair the disk before performing the Archive and Install.
    Repairing the Hard Drive and Permissions
    Boot from your OS X Installer disc. After the installer loads select your language and click on the Continue button. When the menu bar appears select Disk Utility from the Installer menu (Utilities menu for Tiger, Leopard or Snow Leopard.) After DU loads select your hard drive entry (mfgr.'s ID and drive size) from the the left side list. In the DU status area you will see an entry for the S.M.A.R.T. status of the hard drive. If it does not say "Verified" then the hard drive is failing or failed. (SMART status is not reported on external Firewire or USB drives.) If the drive is "Verified" then select your OS X volume from the list on the left (sub-entry below the drive entry,) click on the First Aid tab, then click on the Repair Disk button. If DU reports any errors that have been fixed, then re-run Repair Disk until no errors are reported. If no errors are reported click on the Repair Permissions button. Wait until the operation completes, then quit DU and return to the installer. Now restart normally.
    If DU reports errors it cannot fix, then you will need Disk Warrior and/or Tech Tool Pro to repair the drive. If you don't have either of them or if neither of them can fix the drive, then you will need to reformat the drive and reinstall OS X.
    2. Do not proceed with an Archive and Install if DU reports errors it cannot fix. In that case use Disk Warrior and/or TechTool Pro to repair the hard drive. If neither can repair the drive, then you will have to erase the drive and reinstall from scratch.
    3. Boot from your OS X Installer disc. After the installer loads select your language and click on the Continue button. When you reach the screen to select a destination drive click once on the destination drive then click on the Option button. Select the Archive and Install option. You have an option to preserve users and network preferences. Only select this option if you are sure you have no corrupted files in your user accounts. Otherwise leave this option unchecked. Click on the OK button and continue with the OS X Installation.
    4. Upon completion of the Archive and Install you will have a Previous System Folder in the root directory. You should retain the PSF until you are sure you do not need to manually transfer any items from the PSF to your newly installed system.
    5. After moving any items you want to keep from the PSF you should delete it. You can back it up if you prefer, but you must delete it from the hard drive.
    6. You can now download a Combo Updater directly from Apple's download site to update your new system to the desired version as well as install any security or other updates. You can also do this using Software Update.

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