Heirarchical ALV with OOPS
Can anyone help me with the code of Heirarchical ALV with OOPS in module pool programming.
hi,
<i>link</i>
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/how-to-use-alv-for-hierarchical-lists.htm
<i>Check this example report :</i> BALVHD01
<i>chk a sample code.</i>
REPORT ZTEST_HIER LINE-COUNT 65
LINE-SIZE 200
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
MESSAGE-ID ZZ.
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_HEAD,
VBELN LIKE VBAK-VBELN,
KUNNR LIKE VBAK-KUNNR,
NAME LIKE KNA1-NAME1,
END OF TY_HEAD.
TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_ITEM,
VBELN LIKE VBAP-VBELN,
POSNR LIKE VBAP-POSNR,
MATNR LIKE VBAP-MATNR,
MAKTX LIKE MAKT-MAKTX,
CHECK(1),
END OF TY_ITEM.
DATA: IT_ITEM TYPE TABLE OF TY_ITEM.
DATA: IT_HEADER TYPE TABLE OF TY_HEAD,
IT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT, "Events.
IT_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: X_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV,
X_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
X_KEY TYPE SLIS_KEYINFO_ALV,
X_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT, "Event
X_VBELN LIKE VBAK-VBELN,
X_ITEM TYPE TY_ITEM.
CONSTANTS: C_S(1) VALUE '/'.
DATA: V_FLAG.
* SELECTION-SCREEN *
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK BLK WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS: S_VBELN FOR X_VBELN. "Sales order Number
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK BLK.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
IF NOT S_VBELN[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT SINGLE VBELN
INTO X_VBELN
FROM VBAK
WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E002 WITH 'Please enter valid Sales Order'(020).
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
* CLASS lcl_bill_complete DEFINITION
CLASS LCL_BILL_COMPLETE DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:GET_HEADER_DATA,
GET_ITEM_DATA,
SHOW_DATA,
FILL_FIELDCAT,
FILL_EVENTS,
TOP_OF_PAGE.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_bill_complete DEFINITION
* CLASS lcl_bill_complete IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS LCL_BILL_COMPLETE IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD GET_HEADER_DATA.
DATA:X_HEADER LIKE LINE OF IT_HEADER.
X_HEADER-VBELN = '12345'.
X_HEADER-KUNNR = '1234'.
X_HEADER-NAME = 'Test'.
APPEND X_HEADER TO IT_HEADER.
X_HEADER-VBELN = '12346'.
X_HEADER-KUNNR = '1236'.
X_HEADER-NAME = 'Test'.
APPEND X_HEADER TO IT_HEADER.
X_HEADER-VBELN = '12347'.
X_HEADER-KUNNR = '1235'.
X_HEADER-NAME = 'Test'.
APPEND X_HEADER TO IT_HEADER.
ENDMETHOD. "get_header_data
METHOD GET_ITEM_DATA.
DATA:X_ITEM LIKE LINE OF IT_ITEM.
X_ITEM-VBELN = '12345'.
X_ITEM-POSNR = '0010'.
X_ITEM-MATNR = 'TESTMATNR'.
X_ITEM-MAKTX = 'TESTMAT'.
APPEND X_ITEM TO IT_ITEM.
X_ITEM-VBELN = '12345'.
X_ITEM-POSNR = '0020'.
X_ITEM-MATNR = 'TESTMATNR'.
X_ITEM-MAKTX = 'TESTMAT'.
APPEND X_ITEM TO IT_ITEM.
X_ITEM-VBELN = '12346'.
X_ITEM-POSNR = '0010'.
X_ITEM-MATNR = 'TESTMATNR'.
X_ITEM-MAKTX = 'TESTMAT'.
APPEND X_ITEM TO IT_ITEM.
X_ITEM-VBELN = '12346'.
X_ITEM-POSNR = '0020'.
X_ITEM-MATNR = 'TESTMATNR'.
X_ITEM-MAKTX = 'TESTMAT'.
APPEND X_ITEM TO IT_ITEM.
X_ITEM-VBELN = '12347'.
X_ITEM-POSNR = '0010'.
X_ITEM-MATNR = 'TESTMATNR'.
X_ITEM-MAKTX = 'TESTMAT'.
APPEND X_ITEM TO IT_ITEM.
X_ITEM-VBELN = '12347'.
X_ITEM-POSNR = '0020'.
X_ITEM-MATNR = 'TESTMATNR'.
X_ITEM-MAKTX = 'TESTMAT'.
APPEND X_ITEM TO IT_ITEM.
ENDMETHOD. "get_item_data
METHOD SHOW_DATA.
X_KEY-HEADER01 = 'VBELN'.
X_KEY-ITEM01 = 'VBELN'.
X_KEY-ITEM02 = 'POSNR'.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = SY-REPID
IS_LAYOUT = X_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = IT_FIELDCAT[]
I_TABNAME_HEADER = 'IT_HEADER'
I_TABNAME_ITEM = 'IT_ITEM'
IS_KEYINFO = X_KEY
IT_EVENTS = IT_EVENTS
TABLES
T_OUTTAB_HEADER = IT_HEADER
T_OUTTAB_ITEM = IT_ITEM
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2.
ENDMETHOD. "show_data
METHOD FILL_FIELDCAT.
DATA: L_POS TYPE I.
X_LAYOUT-HEADER_TEXT = 'HEADER'.
X_LAYOUT-ITEM_TEXT = 'ITEM'.
X_LAYOUT-DEFAULT_ITEM = ' '.
X_LAYOUT-NO_KEYFIX = 'X'.
X_LAYOUT-BOX_TABNAME = 'IT_ITEM'.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
*- Sales Order Number
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_HEADER'.
X_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'Sales Order'(017).
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 11.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'KUNNR'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_HEADER'.
X_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'Sold-to Party'(010).
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 13.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NAME'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_HEADER'.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 15.
X_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'Sold-to name'(011).
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'CHECK'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_ITEM'.
X_FIELDCAT-CHECKBOX = 'X'.
X_FIELDCAT-INPUT = 'X'.
X_FIELDCAT-EDIT = 'X'.
X_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = ' '.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 2.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_ITEM'.
X_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'Sales Order'(017).
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 11.
X_FIELDCAT-TECH = 'X'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
*- Sales Order Item
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'POSNR'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_ITEM'.
X_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'SO Item'(018).
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 7.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_ITEM'.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 18.
X_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'Material number'(012).
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MAKTX'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_ITEM'.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 40.
X_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'Material Description'(013).
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
ENDMETHOD. "fill_fieldcat
*--Fill the events table
METHOD FILL_EVENTS.
*- Top of page
X_EVENTS-NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
X_EVENTS-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
APPEND X_EVENTS TO IT_EVENTS.
ENDMETHOD. "fill_events
"fill_events
METHOD TOP_OF_PAGE.
*- Call Steelcase Standard Header
WRITE 'top_of_page here'.
ENDMETHOD. "top_of_page
ENDCLASS. "lcl_bill_complete IMPLEMENTATION
START-OF-SELECTION.
DATA: OBJ TYPE REF TO LCL_BILL_COMPLETE.
CREATE OBJECT OBJ.
CALL METHOD OBJ->GET_HEADER_DATA.
CALL METHOD OBJ->GET_ITEM_DATA.
CALL METHOD OBJ->FILL_FIELDCAT.
CALL METHOD OBJ->FILL_EVENTS.
CALL METHOD OBJ->SHOW_DATA.
*& Form top_of_page
* TOP_OF_PAGE
FORM TOP_OF_PAGE.
*-To show the top of page
CALL METHOD OBJ->TOP_OF_PAGE.
ENDFORM. "top_of_page
if hlped plsmark points.
rgds
Anver
Similar Messages
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when i am going from 1st detail list to basic list and choosing another sales order number i am geting the previous data instead of data according to new sales order number.
i have tried in ECC5.0 and also in 4.7EE.Plz Help me.
The code is as follows
*& Report ZAP_OOPS_ALV_2
*& Interactive alv with oops.
REPORT zap_oops_alv_2 MESSAGE-ID zapmsg.
*& Structure Declaration
Structure Declaration for sales order header data
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_vbak,
vbeln TYPE vbeln_va, "Sales Ord Num
vkorg TYPE vkorg, "Sales Org
vkgrp TYPE vkgrp, "Sales Grp
kunnr TYPE kunnr, "Customer
END OF ty_vbak,
Structure Declaration for sales order item data
BEGIN OF ty_vbap,
vbeln TYPE vbeln_va, "Sales Ord Num
posnr TYPE posnr, "Sales item
matnr TYPE matnr, "Material Num
matkl TYPE matkl, "Material Grp
netwr TYPE netwr, "Net values
END OF ty_vbap,
Structure Declaration for customer data
BEGIN OF ty_kna1,
kunnr TYPE kunnr, "Customer
name1 TYPE name1, "Name
ort01 TYPE ort01, "City
pstlz TYPE pstlz, "Postal code
regio TYPE regio, "State
END OF ty_kna1,
Structure declaration for final output
BEGIN OF ty_output,
vbeln TYPE vbeln_va, "Sales Ord Num
vkorg TYPE vkorg, "Sales Org
vkgrp TYPE vkgrp, "Sales Grp
kunnr TYPE kunnr, "Customer
name1 TYPE name1, "Name
ort01 TYPE ort01, "City
pstlz TYPE pstlz, "Postal code
regio TYPE regio, "State
posnr TYPE posnr, "Sales item
matnr TYPE matnr, "Material Num
matkl TYPE matkl, "Material Grp
netwr TYPE netwr, "Net values
END OF ty_output.
*& Internal table Declaration
DATA: t_vbak TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_vbak INITIAL SIZE 0,
t_vbap TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_vbap INITIAL SIZE 0,
t_kna1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_kna1 INITIAL SIZE 0,
t_output TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_output INITIAL SIZE 0,
t_vbep TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF vbep INITIAL SIZE 0,
*& Work Area Declaration
w_vbak TYPE ty_vbak,
w_vbap TYPE ty_vbap,
w_kna1 TYPE ty_kna1,
w_output TYPE ty_output,
w_vbep TYPE vbep,
g_flag TYPE char1,
g_vbeln TYPE vbak-vbeln.
Alv Declarations
DATA:g_custom_container1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
g_custom_container2 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
g_grid1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
g_grid2 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
w_fieldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
t_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
*& Selection Screen Declaration
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME.
SELECT-OPTIONS:s_vbeln FOR g_vbeln.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
CLASS handle DEFINITION
CLASS handle DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS:click FOR EVENT double_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING e_row.
ENDCLASS. "handle DEFINITION
CLASS handle IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS handle IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD click.
CLEAR w_output.
READ TABLE t_output INTO w_output INDEX e_row.
CLEAR e_row.
REFRESH t_vbep.
SELECT *
FROM vbep
INTO TABLE t_vbep
WHERE vbeln = w_output-vbeln.
CREATE OBJECT g_custom_container2
EXPORTING
container_name = 'GRID2'.
CREATE OBJECT g_grid2
EXPORTING
i_parent = g_custom_container2.
CALL SCREEN 200.
ENDMETHOD. "click
ENDCLASS. "handle IMPLEMENTATION
DATA: g_handle TYPE REF TO handle.
CLASS main DEFINITION
CLASS main DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:get_vbak,
get_vbap,
get_kna1,
disp_output,
validate_vbeln,
display_alv.
ENDCLASS. "main DEFINITION
CLASS main IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS main IMPLEMENTATION.
Method declaration for getting vbak data
METHOD get_vbak.
SELECT vbeln
vkorg
vkgrp
kunnr
FROM vbak
INTO TABLE t_vbak
WHERE vbeln IN s_vbeln.
ENDMETHOD. "get_vbak
Method Declaration for getting VBAP data
METHOD get_vbap.
SELECT vbeln
posnr
matnr
matkl
netwr
FROM vbap
INTO TABLE t_vbap
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN t_vbak
WHERE vbeln = t_vbak-vbeln.
ENDMETHOD. "get_vbap
Method Declaration for getting KNA1 data
METHOD get_kna1.
SELECT kunnr
name1
ort01
pstlz
regio
FROM kna1
INTO TABLE t_kna1
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN t_vbak
WHERE kunnr = t_vbak-kunnr.
ENDMETHOD. "get_kna1
Method Declaration for displaying the output
METHOD disp_output.
LOOP AT t_vbap INTO w_vbap.
w_output-vbeln = w_vbap-vbeln.
w_output-posnr = w_vbap-posnr.
w_output-matnr = w_vbap-matnr.
w_output-matkl = w_vbap-matkl.
w_output-netwr = w_vbap-netwr.
CLEAR w_vbak.
READ TABLE t_vbak INTO w_vbak WITH KEY vbeln = w_vbap-vbeln.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
w_output-vkorg = w_vbak-vkorg.
w_output-vkgrp = w_vbak-vkgrp.
w_output-kunnr = w_vbak-kunnr.
ENDIF.
CLEAR w_kna1.
READ TABLE t_kna1 INTO w_kna1 WITH KEY kunnr = w_vbak-kunnr.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
w_output-name1 = w_kna1-name1.
w_output-ort01 = w_kna1-ort01.
w_output-pstlz = w_kna1-pstlz.
w_output-regio = w_kna1-regio.
ENDIF.
APPEND w_output TO t_output.
CLEAR w_output.
ENDLOOP.
ENDMETHOD. "disp_output
METHOD validate_vbeln.
DATA:l_vbeln TYPE vbeln_va.
SELECT SINGLE vbeln
FROM vbak
INTO l_vbeln
WHERE vbeln IN s_vbeln.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e001.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD. "validate_vbeln
METHOD display_alv.
CREATE OBJECT g_custom_container1
EXPORTING
container_name = 'GRID1'.
CREATE OBJECT g_grid1
EXPORTING
i_parent = g_custom_container1.
SET HANDLER g_handle->click FOR g_grid1.
w_fieldcat-col_pos = 1.
w_fieldcat-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
w_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Sales Ord'.
APPEND w_fieldcat TO t_fieldcat.
CLEAR w_fieldcat.
w_fieldcat-col_pos = 2.
w_fieldcat-fieldname = 'POSNR'.
w_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Sales Item'.
APPEND w_fieldcat TO t_fieldcat.
CLEAR w_fieldcat.
w_fieldcat-col_pos = 3.
w_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
w_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Material'.
APPEND w_fieldcat TO t_fieldcat.
CLEAR w_fieldcat.
w_fieldcat-col_pos = 4.
w_fieldcat-fieldname = 'VKORG'.
w_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Sale Org'.
APPEND w_fieldcat TO t_fieldcat.
CLEAR w_fieldcat.
w_fieldcat-col_pos = 5.
w_fieldcat-fieldname = 'KUNNR'.
w_fieldcat-scrtext_m = 'Customer'.
APPEND w_fieldcat TO t_fieldcat.
CLEAR w_fieldcat.
CALL SCREEN 100.
ENDMETHOD. "display_alv
ENDCLASS. "main IMPLEMENTATION
DATA:g_main TYPE REF TO main.
Selection SELECTION EVENT
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
*Create the object
CREATE OBJECT g_main.
CALL METHOD g_main->validate_vbeln.
Start of selection EVENT
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL METHOD g_main->get_vbak .
CALL METHOD g_main->get_vbap.
CALL METHOD g_main->get_kna1.
CALL METHOD g_main->disp_output.
CALL METHOD g_main->display_alv.
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
text
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'MENU'.
SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.
CALL METHOD g_grid1->set_table_for_first_display
CHANGING
it_outtab = t_output
it_fieldcatalog = t_fieldcat.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module STATUS_0200 OUTPUT
text
MODULE status_0200 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'MENU1'.
SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.
CALL METHOD g_grid2->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = 'VBEP'
CHANGING
it_outtab = t_vbep.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0200 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
text
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
CASE sy-ucomm.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0200 INPUT
text
MODULE user_command_0200 INPUT.
CASE sy-ucomm.
WHEN 'BACK'.
g_flag = 'X'.
REFRESH t_vbep.
SET HANDLER g_handle->click FOR g_grid1.
CALL METHOD g_main->display_alv.
CALL SCREEN 100.
LEAVE TO LIST-PROCESSING AND RETURN TO SCREEN 100.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0 .
SET SCREEN 100. LEAVE SCREEN.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0200 INPUTHi Srikar,
In OOPS ALV, we first define screen then we define container on screen. Container means area on screen where you'll be placing your ALV.
CREATE OBJECT r_cont
EXPORTING
container_name = 'CONTAINER_1' " Container name
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 6
Now you assign reference of container to your grid. grid defines structure of your ALV.
CREATE OBJECT r_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = r_cont
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 5
Now you call the method set_table_for_first_display of class cl_gui_alv_grid to define fieldcatalog, internal table etc. to display ALV. The reason behind using MODULE is that screen logic is always defined in MODULES. If the user is interacting with screen then screen logic will be defined in PAI of screen.
One more thing is that in normal ALV you don't define screen and container. That means ALV will always be displayed at system defined place, but in OOP ALV, you define container(area) to define the place for your ALV.
The advantage which I found in OOP ALV is that it is more flexible to use.
Regards
Abhijeet -
Not Getting all the icons in the Toolbar while using using ALV with OOPS
Hello,
But I am not able to get all the Keys in the toolbar for which i have called the method from class cl_salv_functions_list, by using the following logic.
Though i am getting all except Word Processing, ABC Analysis, Save layout, Information, Get Layout.
FORM ALV_DISPLAY .
data: lr_functions type ref to cl_salv_functions_list, "toolbar
lr_columns type ref to cl_salv_columns,
LI_COLUMNS TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE, "columns instance
LI_COL TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE, "column instance
LR_EVENTS TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_EVENTS_TABLE,
GR_EVENTS TYPE REF TO LCL_HANDLE_EVENTS.
TRY. "method for ALV display
CALL METHOD CL_SALV_TABLE=>FACTORY
EXPORTINg
LIST_DISPLAY = IF_SALV_C_BOOL_SAP=>FALSE
IMPORTING
R_SALV_TABLE = li_alv
CHANGING
T_TABLE = it_po_final.
CATCH CX_SALV_MSG .
message e001(00) with text-011.
ENDTRY.
*calling methods for toolbar
lr_functions = li_alv->get_functions( ).
lr_functions->set_default( abap_true ).
lr_functions->set_print_preview( abap_true ).
lr_functions->set_view_excel( abap_true ).
lr_functions->SET_EXPORT_WORDPROCESSOR( abap_true ).
lr_functions->set_export_localfile( abap_true ).
lr_functions->SET_EXPORT_MAIL( abap_true ).
lr_functions->SET_EXPORT_SEND( abap_true ).
lr_functions->SET_ABC_ANALYSIS( abap_true ).
lr_functions->SET_GRAPHICS( abap_true )
lr_functions->SET_LAYOUT_SAVE( abap_true ).
lr_functions->SET_DETAIL( abap_true ).
lr_functions->SET_LAYOUT_MAINTAIN( abap_true )
*... set the columns technical
lr_columns = li_alv->get_columns( ).
lr_columns->set_optimize( abap_true ).
**get ALV columns
CALL METHOD LI_ALV->GET_COLUMNS "get all columns
RECEIVING
VALUE = LI_COLUMNS.
IF LI_COLUMNS IS NOT INITIAL.
*Get EBELN column
TRY.
LI_COL ?= LI_COLUMNS->GET_COLUMN( 'EBELN' ). "get EBELN columns to insert hotspot
CATCH CX_SALV_NOT_FOUND.
MESSAGE i001(00) with text-012.
ENDTRY.
* Set the HotSpot for ebeln Column
TRY.
CALL METHOD LI_COL->SET_CELL_TYPE "set cell type hotspot
EXPORTING
VALUE = IF_SALV_C_CELL_TYPE=>HOTSPOT.
CATCH CX_SALV_DATA_ERROR .
MESSAGE i001(00) with text-012.
ENDTRY.
ENDIF.
*Register events
*Event handler method for ALV
***handle hotspot click
LR_EVENTS = LI_ALV->GET_EVENT( ). "get event
CREATE OBJECT GR_EVENTS.
SET HANDLER GR_EVENTS->ON_LINE_CLICK FOR LR_EVENTS. "register event handler method
IF li_alv IS BOUND. "calling display method for ALV
li_alv->display( ).
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " ALV_DISPLAYHi Neha,
If you didn't get the answer then follow this one. Yeah and sorry, i checked and found that really you were not getting every icons. I am giving here a sample program.
REPORT zdc_factory_alv_test
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_vbak,
vbeln TYPE vbak-vbeln,
erdat TYPE erdat,
auart TYPE auart,
kunnr TYPE kunnr,
END OF ty_vbak.
DATA: gt_vbak TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_vbak,
gs_vbak LIKE LINE OF gt_vbak,
gr_salv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table,
gr_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL SCREEN '3000'.
*& Module STATUS_3000 OUTPUT
* text
MODULE status_3000 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS '3000'.
SET TITLEBAR 'FACTORY'.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_3000 OUTPUT
*& Module ALV_OUTPUT OUTPUT
* text
MODULE alv_output OUTPUT.
PERFORM get_data.
PERFORM create_container.
PERFORM display_alv.
ENDMODULE. " ALV_OUTPUT OUTPUT
*& Form GET_DATA
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM get_data .
SELECT vbeln erdat auart kunnr
INTO TABLE gt_vbak
FROM vbak
UP TO 20 ROWS.
ENDFORM. " GET_DATA
*& Form CREATE_CONTAINER
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM create_container .
IF gr_container IS NOT BOUND.
IF cl_salv_table=>is_offline( ) EQ if_salv_c_bool_sap=>false.
CREATE OBJECT gr_container
EXPORTING
side = cl_gui_docking_container=>dock_at_top
extension = 2000
EXCEPTIONS
others = 1.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " CREATE_CONTAINER
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM display_alv .
DATA : lr_columns TYPE REF TO cl_salv_columns_table.
DATA : lr_functions TYPE REF TO cl_salv_functions_list,
lr_layout TYPE REF TO cl_salv_layout,
ls_layout_key TYPE salv_s_layout_key.
TRY.
CALL METHOD cl_salv_table=>factory
EXPORTING
r_container = gr_container
IMPORTING
r_salv_table = gr_salv
CHANGING
t_table = gt_vbak.
CATCH cx_salv_msg .
ENDTRY.
lr_functions = gr_salv->get_functions( ).
lr_functions->set_all( abap_true ).
lr_columns = gr_salv->get_columns( ).
lr_columns->set_optimize( 'X' ).
lr_layout = gr_salv->get_layout( ).
ls_layout_key-report = sy-repid.
lr_layout->set_key( ls_layout_key ).
lr_layout->set_save_restriction( ).
gr_salv->display( ).
ENDFORM. " DISPLAY_ALV
Note:- Double click on screen name '3000' and it will ask you option of creating screen.
There i have created one module..
After clicking 3000 under output module create MODULE alv_output.
That will look like...
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
MODULE status_3000.
MODULE alv_output.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
* MODULE USER_COMMAND_3000.
This is the sample result..
Still if you have any problem, then feel free to ask..
Regards
Dhananjay -
Hi all,
How to use ABAP objects. I have created a program in se38 and how to call this function. ehat is the function call name. What are the uses.Hi
Please check the standard SAP Programs
Goto SE38 and give BCALV and press F4 you will get standard SAP programs for most requirements.
They use ABAP OO to develop the ALV.
Also please check these links
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/an%20easy%20reference%20for%20alv%20grid%20control.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVALV/BCSRVALV.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIDOCK/BCCIDOCK.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIGOF/BCCIGOF.pdf
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvscr.htm
http://esnips.com/doc/b708766f-a934-42a1-8064-c4de75b48fc4/Sample-Program-of-alv-using-oops.ppt
http://esnips.com/doc/a2e42503-cf0f-4418-94ee-580f5900a81f/alv-with-oop.doc
http://esnips.com/doc/2d953590-e8c5-490c-a607-d1ab7cf517d7/ALV.pdf
Hope this helps -
How to trigger New page while using ALV with classes/oops?
Hi All
I am trying to print a report which has to show the data in two pages.
I am using ALV with classes/oops.
Though I am able to print the report but a new page is not coming. Whole of the data is coming in one single page.
Please tell me as to how to trigger a NEW PAGE while using ALV with classes/oops.
Please send some code samples also if available.
Thanks in advance.
Jerryusing sort option you can do it. in case of grid/oo alv class ALV you can view that only in print mode/preview mode.
in case of list you can view that directly.
sort-fieldname = 'FIELDNAME'.
sort-group = '*' "triggers new page
sort-up = 'X'.
append sort to it_sort. -
ALV run in background with oops
Hi all,
I created an ALV grid, which runs fine online. In the background however the spool is empty. The program does not dump though, it's just that the spool is empty.
Here's the code for creating the grid in background:
*.. create main grid
create object g_grid1
exporting
i_parent = g_dock
exceptions
error_cntl_create = 1
error_cntl_init = 2
error_cntl_link = 3
error_dp_create = 4
others = 5
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.
(and g_dock is declared as: g_dock type ref to cl_gui_docking_container
and: g_grid1 type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid)
Anyone got an idea what's going wrong here?
Edited by: Ron Dijkstra on Jun 19, 2008 5:30 PMHi,
donno about the docking container, but surelly it works for the normal container with oops. I have worked on the similar requirement.
we have to create the container based on the below condition
IF cl_gui_alv_grid=>offline( ) IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT <CONTAINER>
EXPORTING container_name = <Name of the container specified in screen>
endif.
If you still have the doubt, copy the BCALV_EDIT_06 (this program is developed using OOPS and have the selection screen) program to Z version, and add the above code while creating the container and execute in back ground.
Thanks,
Rajinikanth
Edited by: Rajinikanth G on Jun 19, 2008 5:55 PM -
Hi,
Does any one have code or pointers for creating a ALV with top of page using OOPS.
I need to create a top of page with variables like :
Report Name : ZABC
User Name : Z234ASD
Date : System Date
Time : System Time
Transaction : ZXYZ
Thanks
Khan.The code i used to implement top of page for OO ALV is as below but when you proceed to print out the report, it doesn't print out the header as the list output doesn't show the header.
codeREPORT ZTEST1234_ALV_TOP MESSAGE-ID ZZ .
DATA: G_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
DATA: L_VALID TYPE C,
V_FLAG,
V_DATA_CHANGE,
V_ROW TYPE LVC_S_ROW,
V_COLUMN TYPE LVC_S_COL,
V_ROW_NUM TYPE LVC_S_ROID.
"The Below Definitions Must.....
DATA:
Reference to document
DG_DYNDOC_ID TYPE REF TO CL_DD_DOCUMENT,
Reference to split container
DG_SPLITTER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER,
Reference to grid container
DG_PARENT_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CONTAINER,
Reference to html container
DG_HTML_CNTRL TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_HTML_VIEWER,
Reference to html container
DG_PARENT_HTML TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CONTAINER.
"up to here
CLASS lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION .
PUBLIC SECTION .
METHODS:
**Hot spot Handler
HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR EVENT HOTSPOT_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_ROW_ID E_COLUMN_ID ES_ROW_NO,
**Double Click Handler
HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK FOR EVENT DOUBLE_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_ROW E_COLUMN ES_ROW_NO,
TOP_OF_PAGE FOR EVENT TOP_OF_PAGE "event handler
OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_DYNDOC_ID.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION.
*Handle Hotspot Click
METHOD HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK .
CLEAR: V_ROW,V_COLUMN,V_ROW_NUM.
V_ROW = E_ROW_ID.
V_COLUMN = E_COLUMN_ID.
V_ROW_NUM = ES_ROW_NO.
MESSAGE I000 WITH V_ROW 'clicked'.
ENDMETHOD. "lcl_event_handler
*Handle Double Click
METHOD HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_double_click
METHOD TOP_OF_PAGE. "implementation
Top-of-page event
PERFORM EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE USING DG_DYNDOC_ID.
ENDMETHOD. "top_of_page
ENDCLASS. "LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION
*& Global Definitions
DATA: G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER,"Container1
G_HANDLER TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENT_HANDLER. "handler
DATA: OK_CODE LIKE SY-UCOMM,
SAVE_OK LIKE SY-UCOMM,
G_CONTAINER1 TYPE SCRFNAME VALUE 'TEST',
GS_LAYOUT TYPE LVC_S_LAYO.
Fieldcatalog for First and second Report
DATA: IT_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,
X_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT,
LS_VARI TYPE DISVARIANT.
START-OF_SELECTION
START-OF-SELECTION.
DATA:BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
VBELN LIKE LIKP-VBELN,
POSNR LIKE LIPS-POSNR,
CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_T_SCOL, "required for color
DROP(10),
END OF ITAB.
SELECT VBELN
POSNR
FROM LIPS
UP TO 20 ROWS
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE ITAB.
END-OF-SELECTION.
IF NOT ITAB[] IS INITIAL.
CALL SCREEN 100.
ELSE.
MESSAGE I002 WITH 'NO DATA FOR THE SELECTION'(004).
ENDIF.
*& Form CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV
text
FORM CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV .
DATA: LT_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNCTIONS.
"attention.....from here
"split your container here...into two parts
"create the container
CREATE OBJECT G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
EXPORTING CONTAINER_NAME = G_CONTAINER1.
"this is for top of page
Create TOP-Document
CREATE OBJECT DG_DYNDOC_ID
EXPORTING STYLE = 'ALV_GRID'.
Create Splitter for custom_container
CREATE OBJECT DG_SPLITTER
EXPORTING PARENT = G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
ROWS = 2
COLUMNS = 1.
Split the custom_container to two containers and move the reference
to receiving containers g_parent_html and g_parent_grid
"i am allocating the space for grid and top of page
CALL METHOD DG_SPLITTER->GET_CONTAINER
EXPORTING
ROW = 1
COLUMN = 1
RECEIVING
CONTAINER = DG_PARENT_HTML.
CALL METHOD DG_SPLITTER->GET_CONTAINER
EXPORTING
ROW = 2
COLUMN = 1
RECEIVING
CONTAINER = DG_PARENT_GRID.
"you can set the height of it
Set height for g_parent_html
CALL METHOD DG_SPLITTER->SET_ROW_HEIGHT
EXPORTING
ID = 1
HEIGHT = 5.
"from here as usual..you need to specify parent as splitter part
"which we alloted for grid
CREATE OBJECT G_GRID
EXPORTING I_PARENT = DG_PARENT_GRID.
Set a titlebar for the grid control
CLEAR GS_LAYOUT.
GS_LAYOUT-GRID_TITLE = TEXT-003.
GS_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = SPACE.
GS_LAYOUT-CWIDTH_OPT = 'X'.
GS_LAYOUT-NO_ROWMARK = 'X'.
GS_LAYOUT-CTAB_FNAME = 'CELLCOLOR'.
CALL METHOD G_GRID->REGISTER_EDIT_EVENT
EXPORTING
I_EVENT_ID = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_EVT_ENTER.
CREATE OBJECT G_HANDLER.
SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK FOR G_GRID.
SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR G_GRID.
SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->TOP_OF_PAGE FOR G_GRID.
DATA: LS_CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_S_SCOL. "required for color
DATA: L_INDEX TYPE SY-TABIX.
"Here i am changing the color of line 1,5,10...
"so you can change the color of font conditionally
LOOP AT ITAB.
L_INDEX = SY-TABIX.
IF L_INDEX = 1 OR L_INDEX = 5 OR L_INDEX = 10.
LS_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'VBELN'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = '6'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '1'.
APPEND LS_CELLCOLOR TO ITAB-CELLCOLOR.
MODIFY ITAB INDEX L_INDEX TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
LS_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'POSNR'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = '6'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '1'.
APPEND LS_CELLCOLOR TO ITAB-CELLCOLOR.
MODIFY ITAB INDEX L_INDEX TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
setting focus for created grid control
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_CONTROL=>SET_FOCUS
EXPORTING
CONTROL = G_GRID.
Build fieldcat and set editable for date and reason code
edit enabled. Assign a handle for the dropdown listbox.
PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCAT.
PERFORM SET_DRDN_TABLE.
Optionally restrict generic functions to 'change only'.
(The user shall not be able to add new lines).
PERFORM EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS CHANGING LT_EXCLUDE.
**Vaiant to save the layout
LS_VARI-REPORT = SY-REPID.
LS_VARI-HANDLE = SPACE.
LS_VARI-LOG_GROUP = SPACE.
LS_VARI-USERNAME = SPACE.
LS_VARI-VARIANT = SPACE.
LS_VARI-TEXT = SPACE.
LS_VARI-DEPENDVARS = SPACE.
**Calling the Method for ALV output
CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING = LT_EXCLUDE
IS_VARIANT = LS_VARI
IS_LAYOUT = GS_LAYOUT
I_SAVE = 'A'
CHANGING
IT_FIELDCATALOG = IT_FIELDCAT
IT_OUTTAB = ITAB[].
"do these..{
Initializing document
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->INITIALIZE_DOCUMENT.
Processing events
CALL METHOD G_GRID->LIST_PROCESSING_EVENTS
EXPORTING
I_EVENT_NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
I_DYNDOC_ID = DG_DYNDOC_ID.
"end }
Set editable cells to ready for input initially
CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_READY_FOR_INPUT
EXPORTING
I_READY_FOR_INPUT = 1.
ENDFORM. "CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV
*& Form EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS
text
-->PT_EXCLUDE text
FORM EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS CHANGING PT_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNCTIONS.
Only allow to change data not to create new entries (exclude
generic functions).
DATA LS_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNC.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_COPY_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_DELETE_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_APPEND_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_INSERT_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_MOVE_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_COPY.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_CUT.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_PASTE.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_PASTE_NEW_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_UNDO.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
ENDFORM. " EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS
*& Form build_fieldcat
Fieldcatalog
FORM BUILD_FIELDCAT .
DATA: L_POS TYPE I.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Delivery'(024).
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-NO_ZERO = 'X'.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
X_FIELDCAT-HOTSPOT = 'X'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Item'(025).
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'POSNR'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Drop'(025).
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'DROP'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
X_FIELDCAT-EDIT = 'X'.
X_FIELDCAT-DRDN_HNDL = '1'.
X_FIELDCAT-DRDN_ALIAS = 'X'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. " build_fieldcat
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
text
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'MAIN100'.
SET TITLEBAR 'MAIN100'.
IF G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER IS INITIAL.
**Initializing the grid and calling the fm to Display the O/P
PERFORM CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
text
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
CASE SY-UCOMM.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Form SET_DRDN_TABLE
text
FORM SET_DRDN_TABLE.
DATA:LT_DRAL TYPE LVC_T_DRAL,
LS_DRAL TYPE LVC_S_DRAL.
LOOP AT ITAB .
First listbox (handle '1').
IF SY-INDEX = 1.
LS_DRAL-HANDLE = '1'.
LS_DRAL-VALUE = ' '.
LS_DRAL-INT_VALUE = ' '.
ELSE.
LS_DRAL-HANDLE = '1'.
LS_DRAL-VALUE = ITAB-POSNR.
LS_DRAL-INT_VALUE = ITAB-POSNR.
ENDIF.
APPEND LS_DRAL TO LT_DRAL.
ENDLOOP.
**Setting the Drop down table for Reason Code
CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_DROP_DOWN_TABLE
EXPORTING
IT_DROP_DOWN_ALIAS = LT_DRAL.
ENDFORM. " set_drdn_table
*& Form EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE
text
-->DG_DYNDOC_ID text
FORM EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE USING DG_DYNDOC_ID TYPE REF TO CL_DD_DOCUMENT.
"this is more clear.....check it
"first add text, then pass it to comentry write fm
DATA : DL_TEXT(255) TYPE C. "Text
Populating header to top-of-page
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->ADD_TEXT
EXPORTING
TEXT = 'Test Report'
SAP_STYLE = CL_DD_AREA=>HEADING.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move program ID
CONCATENATE 'Program Name :' SY-REPID
INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
Add Program Name to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move User ID
CONCATENATE 'User ID :' SY-UNAME INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE
Add User ID to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move Client
CONCATENATE 'Client :' SY-MANDT INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
Add Client to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move date
WRITE SY-DATUM TO DL_TEXT.
CONCATENATE 'Date :' DL_TEXT INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
Add Date to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move time
WRITE SY-UZEIT TO DL_TEXT.
CONCATENATE 'Time :' DL_TEXT INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
Add Time to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
Populating data to html control
PERFORM HTML.
ENDFORM. " EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE
*& Form ADD_TEXT
To add Text
FORM ADD_TEXT USING P_TEXT TYPE SDYDO_TEXT_ELEMENT.
Adding text
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->ADD_TEXT
EXPORTING
TEXT = P_TEXT
SAP_EMPHASIS = CL_DD_AREA=>HEADING.
ENDFORM. " ADD_TEXT
*& Form HTML
text
FORM HTML.
DATA : DL_LENGTH TYPE I, " Length
DL_BACKGROUND_ID TYPE SDYDO_KEY VALUE SPACE. " Background_id
Creating html control
IF DG_HTML_CNTRL IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT DG_HTML_CNTRL
EXPORTING
PARENT = DG_PARENT_HTML.
ENDIF.
Reuse_alv_grid_commentary_set
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_COMMENTARY_SET'
EXPORTING
DOCUMENT = DG_DYNDOC_ID
BOTTOM = SPACE
IMPORTING
LENGTH = DL_LENGTH.
Get TOP->HTML_TABLE ready
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->MERGE_DOCUMENT.
Set wallpaper
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->SET_DOCUMENT_BACKGROUND
EXPORTING
PICTURE_ID = DL_BACKGROUND_ID.
Connect TOP document to HTML-Control
DG_DYNDOC_ID->HTML_CONTROL = DG_HTML_CNTRL.
Display TOP document
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->DISPLAY_DOCUMENT
EXPORTING
REUSE_CONTROL = 'X'
PARENT = DG_PARENT_HTML
EXCEPTIONS
HTML_DISPLAY_ERROR = 1.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
MESSAGE I999 WITH 'Error in displaying top-of-page'(036).
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " HTML
[/code] -
Printing Page numbers in ALV grid with oops
Hi ,
I have a ALV grid display with OOPS , there are also fields in top of page and end of page that go along with the print. I want to print the page numbers also . If I give a variable and increment it along with every call to top of page , then if a second print is issued, the variable can not be cleared out. Is there any other way.
Thank you .Regarding ALV Grid Control using OOPs concepts
Please give me reward point if it is useful.
Thanks
Murali Poli -
Field catalog in alv with classes(OOPS)
please refer the code below of field catalog prepared.
this code is for preparing field catalog using ALV and OOPS.In the below field catalog, do_sum is not working.it is going to dump.
FORM prepare_field_catalog CHANGING pt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
DATA ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'VBELN1'.
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'VBELN'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'VBRK'.
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Invoice No'.
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Invoice No'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'DMBTR'.
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'DMBTR'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'BSAD'.
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Value of Invoice'.
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Value of Invoice'.
ls_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ENDFORM. "PREPARE_FIELD_CATALOG
I would apreciate u response.
regards,
veera.Hello Veeranjaneyulu
I prefer to use function module <b>LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE</b> to build my fieldcatalogs.
If you need fields from different structure that is no problem. Simply call the function module for each structure and collect the result in the same itab (e.g. lt_fcat).
Finally, you delete all fields that you do not need.
If the order is important to you then re-order the fields:
LOOP AT lt_fcat INTO ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-col_pos = syst-tabix.
MODIFY lt_fcat from ls_fcat.
ENDLOOP.
Regards
Uwe -
Create ALV with to containers with the option to drag fields
HI All ,
I need to create ALV report that the report have containers that you can drag
some fields from one containers to the second one (if its not possible maybe to mark some fields and push on button and the marked fields will be shown on the second container ) there is sample that i can use
and can help me to do that ?
Regards
AlexHi Alex,
You can do that with OOP ALV.
You need to create two custom containers on the screen for displaying two layouts. Then with the help of ondrag, ondrop and ondropcomplete events you can drag a record from one layout to drop into another table.
Please refer report 'BCALV_TEST_GRID_DRAG_DROP' which has detailed description and explanation for each of the required events' definition and implementation.
Hope this helps.
Thanks.
Abhijeet
Edited by: Abkaps on Jun 28, 2010 12:50 PM -
Can I get a sample program of ALV (oops) with check boxes in it. thank you.
Types: begin of lt_io.
include structure mara. " Your Structure
Types: style_table type lvc_t_style.
Types: end of lt_io.
data: lt_io type table of lt_io,
ls_layout type lvc_s_layo,
lt_fcat type lvc_t_fcat,
lo_grid type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid.
field-symbols: <io> type lt_io,
<fcat> type lvc_s_fcat.
... fill your output table ....
ls_layout-stylefname = 'STYLE_TABLE'.
loop at lt_io assigning <io>.
PERFORM set_style USING 'CHECKBOX' "Your Filename
CHANGING <io>.
endloop.
... Fill Your Field Catalog lt_fcat
read table lt_fcat assigning <fcat>
where fieldname = 'CHECKBOX'.
<fcat>-checkbox = 'X'.
create grid control lo_grid.
CALL METHOD lo_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
is_layout = ls_layout
CHANGING
it_fieldcatalog = lt_fcat
it_outtab = lt_io[].
FORM set_button_to_line
USING iv_fieldname TYPE lvc_fname
CHANGING cs_io TYPE io.
DATA: ls_style TYPE lvc_s_styl,
lt_style TYPE lvc_t_styl.
ls_style-fieldname = iv_fieldname.
if cs_io-checkbox = ' '.
ls_style-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_enabled.
else.
ls_style-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
endif.
ls_style-maxlen = 2.
INSERT ls_style INTO TABLE io-style_table.
ENDFORM. "set_icon_to_status_line
[/code].
A classical report is a program that generates a single list, which must contain all of the required detail information.
1) This procedure may result in extensive lists from which the user has to pick the relevant data.
2) For background processing, this is the only possible method. After starting a background job, there is no way of influencing the program.
3) The desired selections must be made beforehand and the list must provide detailed information.
4) For dialog sessions, there are no such restrictions.
5) The user is present during the execution of the program and can control and manipulate the program flow directly.
6) To be able to use all advantages of the online environment, classical reporting was developed into interactive reporting.
ALV is Application List viewer. Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length. In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output. The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
Advantages.
Collapse multiple reports into one, drastically cutting down your report development time
Save many hours using built-in ALV sorting, subtotaling and filtering capabilities
Add conditional structures into your ALV report: No programming required!
Combine ALV with display variants to meet a wide range of reporting requirements more easily
Dynamically reorder column layouts and add/subtract fields
Enable users and analysts to save their own personalized variants
All the definitions of internal tables, structures and constants are declared in a type-pool called SLIS.
1. SIMPLE REPORT.
The important function modules are
a. Reuse_alv_list_display
b. Reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge
c. Reuse_alv_events_get
d. Reuse_alv_commentary_write
e. Reuse_alv_grid_display
A. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY : This is the function module which prints the data.
The important parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_callback_program : report id
ii. I_callback_pf_status_set : routine where a user can set his own pf status or change the functionality of the existing pf status
iii. I_callback_user_command : routine where the function codes are handled
iv. I_structure name : name of the dictionary table
v. Is_layout : structure to set the layout of the report
vi. It_fieldcat : internal table with the list of all fields and their attributes which are to be printed (this table can be populated automatically by the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
vii. It_events : internal table with a list of all possible events of ALV and their corresponding form names.
II. Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with the data to be output
B. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE : This function module is used to populate a fieldcatalog which is essential to display the data in ALV. If the output data is from a single dictionary table and all the columns are selected, then we need not exclusively create the field catalog. Its enough to mention the table name as a parameter(I_structure name) in the REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY. But in other cases we need to create it.
The Important Parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_program_name : report id
ii. I_internal_tabname : the internal output table
iii. I_inclname : include or the report name where all the dynamic forms are handled.
II Changing
ct_fieldcat : an internal table with the type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV which is
declared in the type pool SLIS.
C. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET : Returns table of possible events for a list type
Parameters :
I. Import :
Et_Events : The event table is returned with all possible CALLBACK events
for the specified list type (column 'NAME'). For events to be processed by Callback, their 'FORM' field must be filled. If the field is initialized, the event is ignored. The entry can be read from the event table, the field 'FORM' filled and the entry modified using constants from the type pool SALV.
II. Export :
I_List_type :
0 = simple list REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
1 = hierarchcal-sequential list REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
2 = simple block list REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
3 = hierarchical-sequential block list
REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE : This is used in the Top-of-page event to print the headings and other comments for the list.
Parameters :
I. it_list_commentary : internal table with the headings of the type slis_t_listheader.
This internal table has three fields :
Typ : H header, S selection , A - action
Key : only when typ is S.
Info : the text to be printed
E. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY : A new function in 4.6 version, to display the results in grid rather than as a preview.
Parameters : same as reuse_alv_list_display
This is an example for simple list.
2. BLOCK REPORT
This is used to have multiple lists continuously.
The important functions used in this report are:
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
Parameters:
I. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
II. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
III. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
This function module is used to set the default gui status etc.
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
Parameters :
Export :
I. is_layout : layout settings for block
II. it_fieldcat : field catalog
III. i_tabname : internal table name with output data
IV. it_events : internal table with all possible events
Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with output data.
This function module adds the data to the block.
Repeat this function for all the different blocks to be displayed one after the other.
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
This function module is used for hierarchical sequential blocks.
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters : All the parameters are optional.
This function module display the list with data appended by the above function.
Here the functions REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE, REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET, REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE can be used.
3. Hierarchical reports :
Hierarchical sequential list output.
The function module is
A. REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters:
I. Export:
i. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
ii. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
iii. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
iv. IS_LAYOUT
v. IT_FIELDCAT
vi. IT_EVENTS
vii. i_tabname_header : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the highest hierarchy level.
viii. i_tabname_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
ix. is_keyinfo : This structure contains the header and item table field
names which link the two tables (shared key).
II. Tables
i. t_outtab_header : Header table with data to be output
ii. t_outtab_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
slis_t_fieldcat_alv : This internal table contains the field attributes. This internal table can be populated automatically by using REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.
Important Attributes :
A. col_pos : position of the column
B. fieldname : internal fieldname
C. tabname : internal table name
D. ref_fieldname : fieldname (dictionary)
E. ref_tabname : table (dictionary)
F. key(1) : column with key-color
G. icon(1) : icon
H. symbol(1) : symbol
I. checkbox(1) : checkbox
J. just(1) : (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent.
K. do_sum(1) : sum up
L. no_out(1) : (O)blig.(X)no out
M. outputlen : output length
N. seltext_l : long key word
O. seltext_m : middle key word
P. seltext_s : short key word
Q. reptext_ddic : heading (ddic)
R. ddictxt(1) : (S)hort (M)iddle (L)ong
S. datatype : datatype
T. hotspot(1) : hotspot
declarations for spl.group.
GT_SP_GROUP TYPE SLIS_T_SP_GROUP_ALV
GT_SORT TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV, "for sort
DATA: LS_SORT TYPE SLIS_SORTINFO_ALV.
CLEAR LS_SORT.
LS_SORT-FIELDNAME = 'FIELD1'.
LS_SORT-SPOS = 1.
LS_SORT-UP = 'X'.
ls_sort-subtot = 'X'. "subtotal
APPEND LS_SORT TO E06_LT_SORT.
APPEND LS_SORT TO E06_LT_SORT.
LS_SORT-FIELDNAME = 'FIELD2'.
LS_SORT-SPOS = 2.
LS_SORT-UP = 'X'.
ls_sort-subtot = 'X'. "subtotal
APPEND LS_SORT TO E06_LT_SORT.
for creating the group..
DATA: LS_SP_GROUP TYPE SLIS_SP_GROUP_ALV.
CLEAR LS_SP_GROUP.
LS_SP_GROUP-SP_GROUP = 'A'.
LS_SP_GROUP-TEXT = TEXT-005.
APPEND LS_SP_GROUP TO E07_LT_SP_GROUP.
and pass this info to FM...
layout-sUBTOTALS_TEXT = 'SUbt...'
and pass spl group info to fieldcatalog also...
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = G_REPID
IS_LAYOUT = GS_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = GT_FIELDCAT[]
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS = GT_SP_GROUP[]
IT_SORT = GT_SORT[]
TYPES :
BEGIN OF ty_vbak,
vkorg TYPE vbak-vkorg, " Sales organization
kunnr TYPE vbak-kunnr, " Sold-to party
vbeln TYPE vbak-vbeln, " Sales document
netwr TYPE vbak-netwr, " Net Value of the Sales Order
waerk TYPE vbak-waerk, " Document currency
END OF ty_vbak.
DATA:
vbak TYPE vbak,
gt_vbak TYPE TABLE OF ty_vbak.
SELECT-OPTIONS :
s_vkorg FOR vbak-vkorg, " Sales organization
s_kunnr FOR vbak-kunnr, " Sold-to party
s_vbeln FOR vbak-vbeln. " Sales document
SELECTION-SCREEN :
SKIP, BEGIN OF LINE,COMMENT 5(27) v_1 FOR FIELD p_max.
PARAMETERS p_max(2) TYPE n DEFAULT '20' OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
INITIALIZATION.
v_1 = 'Maximum of records to read'.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM f_read_data.
PERFORM f_display_data.
Form f_read_data
FORM f_read_data.
SELECT vkorg kunnr vbeln netwr waerk
UP TO p_max ROWS
INTO TABLE gt_vbak
FROM vbak
WHERE kunnr IN s_kunnr
AND vbeln IN s_vbeln
AND vkorg IN s_vkorg.
ENDFORM. " F_READ_DATA
Form f_display_data
FORM f_display_data.
TYPE-POOLS: slis. " ALV Global types
DEFINE m_fieldcat.
add 1 to ls_fieldcat-col_pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = &1.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAK'.
ls_fieldcat-do_sum = &2.
ls_fieldcat-cfieldname = &3.
append ls_fieldcat to lt_fieldcat.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DEFINE m_sort.
add 1 to ls_sort-spos.
ls_sort-fieldname = &1.
ls_sort-up = 'X'.
ls_sort-subtot = &2.
append ls_sort to lt_sort.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DATA:
ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
lt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
lt_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
ls_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv,
ls_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
m_fieldcat 'VKORG' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'KUNNR' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'VBELN' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'NETWR' 'X' 'WAERK'.
m_fieldcat 'WAERK' '' ''.
m_sort 'VKORG' 'X'. " Sort by vkorg and subtotal
m_sort 'KUNNR' 'X'. " Sort by kunnr and subtotal
m_sort 'VBELN' ''. " Sort by vbeln
ls_layout-cell_merge = 'X'.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
is_layout = ls_layout
it_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
it_sort = lt_sort
TABLES
t_outtab = gt_vbak.
ENDFORM.
Check out these sample programs
BCALV_GRID_01
This program illustrates how the events for print processing PRINT_TOP_OF_PAGE,
PRINT_END_OF_PAGE, PRINT_TOP_OF_LIST,PRINT_END_OF_LIST are handled. The
corresponding handler methods control the appearance of the list printed.
BCALV_GRID_02
Show a detail list in an amodal window. There is no second dynro needed in contrast to
BCALV_GRID_03.
BCALV_GRID_03
This program implements a function on event DOUBLE_CLICK. According to the selected line data
from table SBOOK is selected and displayed by a second ALV Control in a dialog dynpro.
BCALV_GRID_04
Illustrates the use of exceptions (lights or leds). According to the values of SFLIGHT-SEATSOCC, the
lights are set to 1 (red), 2 (yellow) or 3 (green).
BCALV_GRID_05
Demonstrate the creation of an own toolbar button.
BCALV_GRID_06
Demonstrate the creation of an own context menu.
BCALV_GRID_07
Append a menu button to the standard toolbar.
BCALV_GRID_08
Append a menu with default button to the standard toolbar. It is exactly the same as
BCALVC_TB_WITH_MENU except for methods HANDLE_MENU_BUTTON and HANDLE_TOOLBAR.
Editable ALV grids
BCALV_EDIT_01
This report illustrates the simplest case of using an editable/noneditable ALV Grid Control.
BCALV_EDIT_02
This report illustrates how to set chosen cells of an ALV Grid Control editable.
BCALV_EDIT_03
In this example the user may change values of fields SEATSOCC (occupied seats) and/or PLANETYPE.
The report checks the input value(s) semantically and provides protocol messages in case of error
BCALV_EDIT_04
This report illustrates how to add and remove lines to a table using the ALV Grid Control and how to
implement the saving of the new data.
BCALV_EDIT_05
This example shows how to use checkboxes within an ALV Grid Control. You learn:
(1) how to define a column for editable checkboxes for an attribute of your list
(2) how to evaluate the checked checkboxes
(3) how to switch between editable and non-editable checkboxes
BCALV_EDIT_06
This example shows how to define a dropdown listbox for all cells of one column in an editable ALV
Grid Control.
BCALV_EDIT_07
This example shows how to define dropdown listboxes for particular cells of your output table.
BCALV_EDIT_08
This report implements an ALV Grid Control with an application specific F4 help. The following aspects
are dealt with:
(1) how to replace the standard f4 help
(2) how to pass the selected value to the ALV Grid Control
(3) how to build an f4 help, whose value range depend on a value of another cell.
Check this link tooo
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/profile/2007/07/23/oopsALVin+ABAP&showComments=true
The ALV Grid Control is a tool with which you can output non-hierarchical lists in a
standardized format. The list data is displayed as a table on the screen.
The ALV Grid Control offers a range of interactive standard list functions that users need
frequently (find, sort, filter, calculate totals and subtotals, print, print preview, send list,
export list (in different formats), and so on. These functions are implemented in the
proxy object class. You as the programmer have the possibility to turn off functions not
needed. In most cases the implementations of the standard functions provided by the
control are sufficient. However, if required, you can adjust these implementations to
meet application-specific needs.
You can add self-defined functions to the toolbar, if necessary.
The ALV Grid Control allows users to adjust the layout of lists to meet their individual
requirements (for example, they can swap columns, hide columns, set filters for the
data to be displayed, calculate totals, and so on). The settings (list customizing) made
by a specific user are called a display variant. Display variants can be saved on a userspecific
or on a global basis. If such display variants exist for a list, they can be offered
to the user for selection. If a display variant is set as the default variant, the associated
list is always displayed based on the settings of this variant.
2. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE
3. Use of Field Catalog is to determines the technical properties & add formating information of the column.
6. all the definition of internal table, structure, constants are declared in a type-pool called SLIS.
7.fieldcat-fieldname
fieldcat-ref_fieldname
fieldcat-tabname
fieldcat-seltext_m
5. Form user_command using r_ucomm like sy-ucomm rs_selfield type slis_selfield.
Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length.
In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output.
The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
The commonly used ALV functions used for this purpose are;
1. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET
2. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4
3. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_EXISTENCE
4. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET
5. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE
6. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
7. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
8. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
9. REUSE_ALV_POPUP_TO_SELECT
Purpose of the above Functions are differ not all the functions are required in all the ALV Report.
But either no.7 or No.8 is there in the Program.
How you call this function in your report?
After completion of all the data fetching from the database and append this data into an Internal Table. say I_ITAB.
Then use follwing function module.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = 'Prog.name'
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_ITAB'
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = 'A'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = I_ITAB.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
WRITE: 'SY-SUBRC: ', SY-SUBRC .
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " GET_FINAL_DATA
The object F_IT_ALV has a field, the activity ACTVT, which can
contain four permitted values: 01, 02, 03 and 70. Each of the
activities 01, 02 and 70 controls the availability of particular
functions (in the menu and the toolbar) of the ALV line item list:
a) 01: "Settings -> Display variant -> Save..."
b) 02: "Settings -> Display variant -> Current..." and
"Settings -> Display variant -> Current header rows "
c) 70: "Settings -> Display variant -> Administration..."
Activity 03 corresponds to the minimum authorization, which is the
most restricted one: The user can only select layouts which have
been configured already. In particular, all of the other functions
named above are inactive with activity 03.
Now if you want to permit a user to change the column selection and
the headers as well as to save the layout thus created, for example,
but if you do not want to permit the user to administrate the
layouts, you grant him or her the authorization for activities 01
and 02.
Check this link it will be mosty usefull for u
http://www.sap-img.com/fu017.htm
check this link
http://abapprogramming.blogspot.com/
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/5dc3e690-0201-0010-1ebf-b85b3bed962d
Changing width of a custom container dynamically
Display Page numbers in ALV
Insert picture in selection screen.
Logo in OO ALV Grid
check these links
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
Try these links
Simple ALV report
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Code:Ultimate_ALV_table_toolbox
ALV
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
For More alv report examples check these Tcodes LIBS, BIBS Here u can find more number of examples on alv reports of different kinds
check this sample code for intercative alv report
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
*type declaration for values from ekko
TYPES: BEGIN OF I_EKKO,
EBELN LIKE EKKO-EBELN,
AEDAT LIKE EKKO-AEDAT,
BUKRS LIKE EKKO-BUKRS,
BSART LIKE EKKO-BSART,
LIFNR LIKE EKKO-LIFNR,
END OF I_EKKO.
DATA: IT_EKKO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF I_EKKO INITIAL SIZE 0,
WA_EKKO TYPE I_EKKO.
*type declaration for values from ekpo
TYPES: BEGIN OF I_EKPO,
EBELN LIKE EKPO-EBELN,
EBELP LIKE EKPO-EBELP,
MATNR LIKE EKPO-MATNR,
MENGE LIKE EKPO-MENGE,
MEINS LIKE EKPO-MEINS,
NETPR LIKE EKPO-NETPR,
END OF I_EKPO.
DATA: IT_EKPO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF I_EKPO INITIAL SIZE 0,
WA_EKPO TYPE I_EKPO .
*variable for Report ID
DATA: V_REPID LIKE SY-REPID .
*declaration for fieldcatalog
DATA: I_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
WA_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: IT_LISTHEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
declaration for events table where user comand or set PF status will
be defined
DATA: V_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
WA_EVENT TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
declartion for layout
DATA: ALV_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
declaration for variant(type of display we want)
DATA: I_VARIANT TYPE DISVARIANT,
I_VARIANT1 TYPE DISVARIANT,
I_SAVE(1) TYPE C.
*PARAMETERS : p_var TYPE disvariant-variant.
*Title displayed when the alv list is displayed
DATA: I_TITLE_EKKO TYPE LVC_TITLE VALUE 'FIRST LIST DISPLAYED'.
DATA: I_TITLE_EKPO TYPE LVC_TITLE VALUE 'SECONDRY LIST DISPLAYED'.
INITIALIZATION.
V_REPID = SY-REPID.
PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG.
PERFORM EVENT_CALL.
PERFORM POPULATE_EVENT.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM DATA_RETRIEVAL.
PERFORM BUILD_LISTHEADER USING IT_LISTHEADER.
PERFORM DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT.
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATLOG
Fieldcatalog has all the field details from ekko
FORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PO NO.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'AEDAT'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'DATE.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BUKRS'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'COMPANY CODE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BUKRS'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'DOCMENT TYPE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'LIFNR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-NO_OUT = 'X'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'VENDOR CODE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. "BUILD_FIELDCATLOG
*& Form EVENT_CALL
we get all events - TOP OF PAGE or USER COMMAND in table v_events
FORM EVENT_CALL.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
I_LIST_TYPE = 0
IMPORTING
ET_EVENTS = V_EVENTS
EXCEPTIONS
LIST_TYPE_WRONG = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "EVENT_CALL
*& Form POPULATE_EVENT
Events populated for TOP OF PAGE & USER COMAND
FORM POPULATE_EVENT.
READ TABLE V_EVENTS INTO WA_EVENT WITH KEY NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
WA_EVENT-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
MODIFY V_EVENTS FROM WA_EVENT TRANSPORTING FORM WHERE NAME =
WA_EVENT-FORM.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE V_EVENTS INTO WA_EVENT WITH KEY NAME = 'USER_COMMAND'.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
WA_EVENT-FORM = 'USER_COMMAND'.
MODIFY V_EVENTS FROM WA_EVENT TRANSPORTING FORM WHERE NAME =
WA_EVENT-NAME.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "POPULATE_EVENT
*& Form data_retrieval
retreiving values from the database table ekko
FORM DATA_RETRIEVAL.
SELECT EBELN AEDAT BUKRS BSART LIFNR FROM EKKO INTO TABLE IT_EKKO.
ENDFORM. "data_retrieval
*& Form bUild_listheader
text
-->I_LISTHEADEtext
FORM BUILD_LISTHEADER USING I_LISTHEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
DATA HLINE TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER.
HLINE-INFO = 'this is my first alv pgm'.
HLINE-TYP = 'H'.
ENDFORM. "build_listheader
*& Form display_alv_report
text
FORM DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT.
V_REPID = SY-REPID.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = V_REPID
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = 'USER_COMMAND'
I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
I_GRID_TITLE = I_TITLE_EKKO
I_GRID_SETTINGS =
IS_LAYOUT = ALV_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = I_FIELDCAT[]
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
i_default = 'ZLAY1'
I_SAVE = 'A'
is_variant = i_variant
IT_EVENTS = V_EVENTS
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = IT_EKKO
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "display_alv_report
*& Form TOP_OF_PAGE
text
FORM TOP_OF_PAGE.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = IT_LISTHEADER
i_logo =
I_END_OF_LIST_GRID =
ENDFORM. "TOP_OF_PAGE
*& Form USER_COMMAND
text
-->R_UCOMM text
-->, text
-->RS_SLEFIELDtext
FORM USER_COMMAND USING R_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM
RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
CASE R_UCOMM.
WHEN '&IC1'.
READ TABLE IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO INDEX RS_SELFIELD-TABINDEX.
PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO.
PERFORM EVENT_CALL_EKPO.
PERFORM POPULATE_EVENT_EKPO.
PERFORM DATA_RETRIEVAL_EKPO.
PERFORM BUILD_LISTHEADER_EKPO USING IT_LISTHEADER.
PERFORM DISPLAY_ALV_EKPO.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. "user_command
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO
text
FORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PO NO.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELP'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'LINE NO'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'MATERIAL NO.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MENGE'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'QUANTITY'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MEINS'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'UOM'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NETPR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PRICE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. "BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO
*& Form event_call_ekpo
we get all events - TOP OF PAGE or USER COMMAND in table v_events
FORM EVENT_CALL_EKPO.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
I_LIST_TYPE = 0
IMPORTING
ET_EVENTS = V_EVENTS
EXCEPTIONS
LIST_TYPE_WRONG = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH -
Hi ,
Can anyone please help me out with OOPS concepts in alv.If any one of u have any kind of material for OOPS in alv please share it with me.what are the advantanges of using OO in alv when we have the normal FMs to serve the purpose.i am new to this OOPS concept in alv.please help me out
regards
sandeepHi,
Check this code..
REPORT ZTEST1234_ALV_TOP MESSAGE-ID ZZ .
DATA: G_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
DATA: L_VALID TYPE C,
V_FLAG,
V_DATA_CHANGE,
V_ROW TYPE LVC_S_ROW,
V_COLUMN TYPE LVC_S_COL,
V_ROW_NUM TYPE LVC_S_ROID.
"The Below Definitions Must.....
DATA:
* Reference to document
DG_DYNDOC_ID TYPE REF TO CL_DD_DOCUMENT,
* Reference to split container
DG_SPLITTER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER,
* Reference to grid container
DG_PARENT_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CONTAINER,
* Reference to html container
DG_HTML_CNTRL TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_HTML_VIEWER,
* Reference to html container
DG_PARENT_HTML TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CONTAINER.
"up to here
* CLASS lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION .
PUBLIC SECTION .
METHODS:
**Hot spot Handler
HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR EVENT HOTSPOT_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_ROW_ID E_COLUMN_ID ES_ROW_NO,
**Double Click Handler
HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK FOR EVENT DOUBLE_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_ROW E_COLUMN ES_ROW_NO,
TOP_OF_PAGE FOR EVENT TOP_OF_PAGE "event handler
OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_DYNDOC_ID.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
* CLASS lcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION.
*Handle Hotspot Click
METHOD HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK .
CLEAR: V_ROW,V_COLUMN,V_ROW_NUM.
V_ROW = E_ROW_ID.
V_COLUMN = E_COLUMN_ID.
V_ROW_NUM = ES_ROW_NO.
MESSAGE I000 WITH V_ROW 'clicked'.
ENDMETHOD. "lcl_event_handler
*Handle Double Click
METHOD HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_double_click
METHOD TOP_OF_PAGE. "implementation
* Top-of-page event
PERFORM EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE USING DG_DYNDOC_ID.
ENDMETHOD. "top_of_page
ENDCLASS. "LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION
*& Global Definitions
DATA: G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER,"Container1
G_HANDLER TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENT_HANDLER. "handler
DATA: OK_CODE LIKE SY-UCOMM,
SAVE_OK LIKE SY-UCOMM,
G_CONTAINER1 TYPE SCRFNAME VALUE 'TEST',
GS_LAYOUT TYPE LVC_S_LAYO.
*- Fieldcatalog for First and second Report
DATA: IT_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,
X_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT,
LS_VARI TYPE DISVARIANT.
* START-OF_SELECTION
START-OF-SELECTION.
DATA:BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
VBELN LIKE LIKP-VBELN,
POSNR LIKE LIPS-POSNR,
CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_T_SCOL, "required for color
DROP(10),
END OF ITAB.
SELECT VBELN
POSNR
FROM LIPS
UP TO 20 ROWS
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE ITAB.
END-OF-SELECTION.
IF NOT ITAB[] IS INITIAL.
CALL SCREEN 100.
ELSE.
MESSAGE I002 WITH 'NO DATA FOR THE SELECTION'(004).
ENDIF.
*& Form CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV
* text
FORM CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV .
DATA: LT_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNCTIONS.
"attention.....from here
"split your container here...into two parts
"create the container
CREATE OBJECT G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
EXPORTING CONTAINER_NAME = G_CONTAINER1.
"this is for top of page
* Create TOP-Document
CREATE OBJECT DG_DYNDOC_ID
EXPORTING STYLE = 'ALV_GRID'.
* Create Splitter for custom_container
CREATE OBJECT DG_SPLITTER
EXPORTING PARENT = G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
ROWS = 2
COLUMNS = 1.
* Split the custom_container to two containers and move the reference
* to receiving containers g_parent_html and g_parent_grid
"i am allocating the space for grid and top of page
CALL METHOD DG_SPLITTER->GET_CONTAINER
EXPORTING
ROW = 1
COLUMN = 1
RECEIVING
CONTAINER = DG_PARENT_HTML.
CALL METHOD DG_SPLITTER->GET_CONTAINER
EXPORTING
ROW = 2
COLUMN = 1
RECEIVING
CONTAINER = DG_PARENT_GRID.
"you can set the height of it
* Set height for g_parent_html
CALL METHOD DG_SPLITTER->SET_ROW_HEIGHT
EXPORTING
ID = 1
HEIGHT = 5.
"from here as usual..you need to specify parent as splitter part
"which we alloted for grid
CREATE OBJECT G_GRID
EXPORTING I_PARENT = DG_PARENT_GRID.
* Set a titlebar for the grid control
CLEAR GS_LAYOUT.
GS_LAYOUT-GRID_TITLE = TEXT-003.
GS_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = SPACE.
GS_LAYOUT-CWIDTH_OPT = 'X'.
GS_LAYOUT-NO_ROWMARK = 'X'.
GS_LAYOUT-CTAB_FNAME = 'CELLCOLOR'.
CALL METHOD G_GRID->REGISTER_EDIT_EVENT
EXPORTING
I_EVENT_ID = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_EVT_ENTER.
CREATE OBJECT G_HANDLER.
SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK FOR G_GRID.
SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR G_GRID.
SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->TOP_OF_PAGE FOR G_GRID.
DATA: LS_CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_S_SCOL. "required for color
DATA: L_INDEX TYPE SY-TABIX.
"Here i am changing the color of line 1,5,10...
"so you can change the color of font conditionally
LOOP AT ITAB.
L_INDEX = SY-TABIX.
IF L_INDEX = 1 OR L_INDEX = 5 OR L_INDEX = 10.
LS_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'VBELN'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = '6'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '1'.
APPEND LS_CELLCOLOR TO ITAB-CELLCOLOR.
MODIFY ITAB INDEX L_INDEX TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
LS_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'POSNR'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = '6'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '1'.
APPEND LS_CELLCOLOR TO ITAB-CELLCOLOR.
MODIFY ITAB INDEX L_INDEX TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
* setting focus for created grid control
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_CONTROL=>SET_FOCUS
EXPORTING
CONTROL = G_GRID.
* Build fieldcat and set editable for date and reason code
* edit enabled. Assign a handle for the dropdown listbox.
PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCAT.
PERFORM SET_DRDN_TABLE.
* Optionally restrict generic functions to 'change only'.
* (The user shall not be able to add new lines).
PERFORM EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS CHANGING LT_EXCLUDE.
**Vaiant to save the layout
LS_VARI-REPORT = SY-REPID.
LS_VARI-HANDLE = SPACE.
LS_VARI-LOG_GROUP = SPACE.
LS_VARI-USERNAME = SPACE.
LS_VARI-VARIANT = SPACE.
LS_VARI-TEXT = SPACE.
LS_VARI-DEPENDVARS = SPACE.
**Calling the Method for ALV output
CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING = LT_EXCLUDE
IS_VARIANT = LS_VARI
IS_LAYOUT = GS_LAYOUT
I_SAVE = 'A'
CHANGING
IT_FIELDCATALOG = IT_FIELDCAT
IT_OUTTAB = ITAB[].
"do these..{
* Initializing document
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->INITIALIZE_DOCUMENT.
* Processing events
CALL METHOD G_GRID->LIST_PROCESSING_EVENTS
EXPORTING
I_EVENT_NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
I_DYNDOC_ID = DG_DYNDOC_ID.
"end }
* Set editable cells to ready for input initially
CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_READY_FOR_INPUT
EXPORTING
I_READY_FOR_INPUT = 1.
ENDFORM. "CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV
*& Form EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS
* text
* -->PT_EXCLUDE text
FORM EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS CHANGING PT_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNCTIONS.
* Only allow to change data not to create new entries (exclude
* generic functions).
DATA LS_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNC.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_COPY_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_DELETE_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_APPEND_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_INSERT_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_MOVE_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_COPY.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_CUT.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_PASTE.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_PASTE_NEW_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_UNDO.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
ENDFORM. " EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS
*& Form build_fieldcat
* Fieldcatalog
FORM BUILD_FIELDCAT .
DATA: L_POS TYPE I.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Delivery'(024).
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-NO_ZERO = 'X'.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
X_FIELDCAT-HOTSPOT = 'X'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Item'(025).
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'POSNR'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Drop'(025).
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'DROP'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
X_FIELDCAT-EDIT = 'X'.
X_FIELDCAT-DRDN_HNDL = '1'.
X_FIELDCAT-DRDN_ALIAS = 'X'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. " build_fieldcat
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
* text
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'MAIN100'.
SET TITLEBAR 'MAIN100'.
IF G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER IS INITIAL.
**Initializing the grid and calling the fm to Display the O/P
PERFORM CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
* text
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
CASE SY-UCOMM.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Form SET_DRDN_TABLE
* text
FORM SET_DRDN_TABLE.
DATA:LT_DRAL TYPE LVC_T_DRAL,
LS_DRAL TYPE LVC_S_DRAL.
LOOP AT ITAB .
* First listbox (handle '1').
IF SY-INDEX = 1.
LS_DRAL-HANDLE = '1'.
LS_DRAL-VALUE = ' '.
LS_DRAL-INT_VALUE = ' '.
ELSE.
LS_DRAL-HANDLE = '1'.
LS_DRAL-VALUE = ITAB-POSNR.
LS_DRAL-INT_VALUE = ITAB-POSNR.
ENDIF.
APPEND LS_DRAL TO LT_DRAL.
ENDLOOP.
**Setting the Drop down table for Reason Code
CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_DROP_DOWN_TABLE
EXPORTING
IT_DROP_DOWN_ALIAS = LT_DRAL.
ENDFORM. " set_drdn_table
*& Form EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE
* text
* -->DG_DYNDOC_ID text
FORM EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE USING DG_DYNDOC_ID TYPE REF TO CL_DD_DOCUMENT.
"this is more clear.....check it
"first add text, then pass it to comentry write fm
DATA : DL_TEXT(255) TYPE C. "Text
* Populating header to top-of-page
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->ADD_TEXT
EXPORTING
TEXT = 'Test Report'
SAP_STYLE = CL_DD_AREA=>HEADING.
* Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
* Move program ID
CONCATENATE 'Program Name :' SY-REPID
INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
* Add Program Name to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
* Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
* Move User ID
CONCATENATE 'User ID :' SY-UNAME INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE
* Add User ID to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
* Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
* Move Client
CONCATENATE 'Client :' SY-MANDT INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
* Add Client to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
* Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
* Move date
WRITE SY-DATUM TO DL_TEXT.
CONCATENATE 'Date :' DL_TEXT INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
* Add Date to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
* Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
* Move time
WRITE SY-UZEIT TO DL_TEXT.
CONCATENATE 'Time :' DL_TEXT INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
* Add Time to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
* Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
* Populating data to html control
PERFORM HTML.
ENDFORM. " EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE
*& Form ADD_TEXT
* To add Text
FORM ADD_TEXT USING P_TEXT TYPE SDYDO_TEXT_ELEMENT.
* Adding text
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->ADD_TEXT
EXPORTING
TEXT = P_TEXT
SAP_EMPHASIS = CL_DD_AREA=>HEADING.
ENDFORM. " ADD_TEXT
*& Form HTML
* text
FORM HTML.
DATA : DL_LENGTH TYPE I, " Length
DL_BACKGROUND_ID TYPE SDYDO_KEY VALUE SPACE. " Background_id
* Creating html control
IF DG_HTML_CNTRL IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT DG_HTML_CNTRL
EXPORTING
PARENT = DG_PARENT_HTML.
ENDIF.
* Reuse_alv_grid_commentary_set
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_COMMENTARY_SET'
EXPORTING
DOCUMENT = DG_DYNDOC_ID
BOTTOM = SPACE
IMPORTING
LENGTH = DL_LENGTH.
* Get TOP->HTML_TABLE ready
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->MERGE_DOCUMENT.
* Set wallpaper
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->SET_DOCUMENT_BACKGROUND
EXPORTING
PICTURE_ID = DL_BACKGROUND_ID.
* Connect TOP document to HTML-Control
DG_DYNDOC_ID->HTML_CONTROL = DG_HTML_CNTRL.
* Display TOP document
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->DISPLAY_DOCUMENT
EXPORTING
REUSE_CONTROL = 'X'
PARENT = DG_PARENT_HTML
EXCEPTIONS
HTML_DISPLAY_ERROR = 1.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
MESSAGE I999 WITH 'Error in displaying top-of-page'(036).
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " HTML
Regards
vijay -
Dynamically change in size of the custom container using ALV GRID (OOPS)
Hi Gurus!!!!
I have an issue with the output of the report which is developed using ALV GRID (OOPS). I have used the custom container occupying full screen (Screen painter). When I execute the report using my PC the output displays report as expected in full screen. The problem is when we execute this report in 19 INCH monitor then there is always gap below the report.
As per my understanding we should have a code to change the size of custom container dynamically.
Please suggest some help on this.
Thanks,
Hemal ShahHi,
If you set the attributes, Resizing - Vertical and Horizontal for the customer container, than system will resize the size of the custome continer as per the resolution.
Hope it helps,
Sumana -
Hi iam new to abap objects. I was interested in bdc with oops. If any one knows the procedure send me, if possible with any sample code.................
this can be helpful.
OOPs ABAP uses Classes and Interfaces which uses Methods and events.
If you have Java skills it is advantage for you.
There are Local classes as well as Global Classes.
Local classes we can work in SE38 straight away.
But mostly it is better to use the Global classes.
Global Classes or Interfaces are to be created in SE24.
SAP already given some predefined classes and Interfaces.
This OOPS concepts very useful for writing BADI's also.
So first create a class in SE 24.
Define attributes, Methods for that class.
Define parameters for that Method.
You can define event handlers also to handle the messages.
After creation in each method write the code.
Methods are similar to ABAP PERFORM -FORM statements.
After the creation of CLass and methods come to SE38 and create the program.
In the program create a object type ref to that class and with the help of that Object call the methods of that Class and display the data.
Example:
REPORT sapmz_hf_alv_grid .
Type pool for icons - used in the toolbar
TYPE-POOLS: icon.
TABLES: zsflight.
To allow the declaration of o_event_receiver before the
lcl_event_receiver class is defined, decale it as deferred in the
start of the program
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION DEFERRED.
G L O B A L I N T E R N A L T A B L E S
*DATA: gi_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.
To include a traffic light and/or color a line the structure of the
table must include fields for the traffic light and/or the color
TYPES: BEGIN OF st_sflight.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE zsflight.
Field for traffic light
TYPES: traffic_light TYPE c.
Field for line color
types: line_color(4) type c.
TYPES: END OF st_sflight.
TYPES: tt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF st_sflight.
DATA: gi_sflight TYPE tt_sflight.
G L O B A L D A T A
DATA: ok_code LIKE sy-ucomm,
Work area for internal table
g_wa_sflight TYPE st_sflight,
ALV control: Layout structure
gs_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.
Declare reference variables to the ALV grid and the container
DATA:
go_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
go_custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
o_event_receiver TYPE REF TO lcl_event_receiver.
DATA:
Work area for screen 200
g_screen200 LIKE zsflight.
Data for storing information about selected rows in the grid
DATA:
Internal table
gi_index_rows TYPE lvc_t_row,
Information about 1 row
g_selected_row LIKE lvc_s_row.
C L A S S E S
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
handle_toolbar FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_object e_interactive,
handle_user_command FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING e_ucomm.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_toolbar.
Event handler method for event toolbar.
CONSTANTS:
Constants for button type
c_button_normal TYPE i VALUE 0,
c_menu_and_default_button TYPE i VALUE 1,
c_menu TYPE i VALUE 2,
c_separator TYPE i VALUE 3,
c_radio_button TYPE i VALUE 4,
c_checkbox TYPE i VALUE 5,
c_menu_entry TYPE i VALUE 6.
DATA:
ls_toolbar TYPE stb_button.
Append seperator to the normal toolbar
CLEAR ls_toolbar.
MOVE c_separator TO ls_toolbar-butn_type..
APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
Append a new button that to the toolbar. Use E_OBJECT of
event toolbar. E_OBJECT is of type CL_ALV_EVENT_TOOLBAR_SET.
This class has one attribute MT_TOOLBAR which is of table type
TTB_BUTTON. The structure is STB_BUTTON
CLEAR ls_toolbar.
MOVE 'CHANGE' TO ls_toolbar-function.
MOVE icon_change TO ls_toolbar-icon.
MOVE 'Change flight' TO ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
MOVE 'Change' TO ls_toolbar-text.
MOVE ' ' TO ls_toolbar-disabled.
APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD handle_user_command.
Handle own functions defined in the toolbar
CASE e_ucomm.
WHEN 'CHANGE'.
PERFORM change_flight.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
S T A R T - O F - S E L E C T I O N.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SET SCREEN '100'.
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
CASE ok_code.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
DATA:
For parameter IS_VARIANT that is sued to set up options for storing
the grid layout as a variant in method set_table_for_first_display
l_layout TYPE disvariant,
Utillity field
l_lines TYPE i.
After returning from screen 200 the line that was selected before
going to screen 200, should be selected again. The table gi_index_rows
was the output table from the GET_SELECTED_ROWS method in form
CHANGE_FLIGHT
DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.
IF l_lines > 0.
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_selected_rows
EXPORTING
it_index_rows = gi_index_rows.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
REFRESH gi_index_rows.
ENDIF.
Read data and create objects
IF go_custom_container IS INITIAL.
Read data from datbase table
PERFORM get_data.
Create objects for container and ALV grid
CREATE OBJECT go_custom_container
EXPORTING container_name = 'ALV_CONTAINER'.
CREATE OBJECT go_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = go_custom_container.
Create object for event_receiver class
and set handlers
CREATE OBJECT o_event_receiver.
SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_user_command FOR go_grid.
SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_toolbar FOR go_grid.
Layout (Variant) for ALV grid
l_layout-report = sy-repid. "Layout fo report
Setup the grid layout using a variable of structure lvc_s_layo
Set grid title
gs_layout-grid_title = 'Flights'.
Selection mode - Single row without buttons
(This is the default mode
gs_layout-sel_mode = 'B'.
Name of the exception field (Traffic light field) and the color
field + set the exception and color field of the table
gs_layout-excp_fname = 'TRAFFIC_LIGHT'.
gs_layout-info_fname = 'LINE_COLOR'.
LOOP AT gi_sflight INTO g_wa_sflight.
IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.
Value of traffic light field
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.
Value of color field:
C = Color, 6=Color 1=Intesified on, 0: Inverse display off
g_wa_sflight-line_color = 'C610'.
ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND
g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.
ELSE.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.
ENDIF.
MODIFY gi_sflight FROM g_wa_sflight.
ENDLOOP.
Grid setup for first display
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
is_variant = l_layout
i_save = 'A'
is_layout = gs_layout
CHANGING it_outtab = gi_sflight.
*-- End of grid setup -
Raise event toolbar to show the modified toolbar
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_toolbar_interactive.
Set focus to the grid. This is not necessary in this
example as there is only one control on the screen
CALL METHOD cl_gui_control=>set_focus EXPORTING control = go_grid.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0200 INPUT
MODULE user_command_0200 INPUT.
CASE ok_code.
WHEN 'EXIT200'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 100.
WHEN'SAVE'.
PERFORM save_changes.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0200 INPUT
*& Form get_data
FORM get_data.
Read data from table SFLIGHT
SELECT *
FROM zsflight
INTO TABLE gi_sflight.
ENDFORM. " load_data_into_grid
*& Form change_flight
Reads the contents of the selected row in the grid, ans transfers
the data to screen 200, where it can be changed and saved.
FORM change_flight.
DATA:l_lines TYPE i.
REFRESH gi_index_rows.
CLEAR g_selected_row.
Read index of selected rows
CALL METHOD go_grid->get_selected_rows
IMPORTING
et_index_rows = gi_index_rows.
Check if any row are selected at all. If not
table gi_index_rows will be empty
DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.
IF l_lines = 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT'
EXPORTING
textline1 = 'You must choose a line'.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
Read indexes of selected rows. In this example only one
row can be selected as we are using gs_layout-sel_mode = 'B',
so it is only ncessary to read the first entry in
table gi_index_rows
LOOP AT gi_index_rows INTO g_selected_row.
IF sy-tabix = 1.
READ TABLE gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index INTO g_wa_sflight.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Transfer data from the selected row to screenm 200 and show
screen 200
CLEAR g_screen200.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING g_wa_sflight TO g_screen200.
LEAVE TO SCREEN '200'.
ENDFORM. " change_flight
*& Form save_changes
Changes made in screen 200 are written to the datbase table
zsflight, and to the grid table gi_sflight, and the grid is
updated with method refresh_table_display to display the changes
FORM save_changes.
DATA: l_traffic_light TYPE c.
Update traffic light field
Update database table
MODIFY zsflight FROM g_screen200.
Update grid table , traffic light field and color field.
Note that it is necessary to use structure g_wa_sflight
for the update, as the screen structure does not have a
traffic light field
MOVE-CORRESPONDING g_screen200 TO g_wa_sflight.
IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.
C = Color, 6=Color 1=Intesified on, 0: Inverse display off
g_wa_sflight-line_color = 'C610'.
ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND
g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.
clear g_wa_sflight-line_color.
ELSE.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.
clear g_wa_sflight-line_color.
ENDIF.
MODIFY gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index FROM g_wa_sflight.
Refresh grid
CALL METHOD go_grid->refresh_table_display.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
LEAVE TO SCREEN '100'.
ENDFORM. " save_changes
chk this blog
/people/vijaybabu.dudla/blog/2006/07/21/topofpage-in-alv-using-clguialvgrid
with regards,
Hema SUndara. -
Hi guru's alv wit oops explain to me good example
hi guru's alv wit oops explain to me good example
Hi
What is Object Orientation?
In the past, information systems used to be defined primarily by their functionality: data and functions were kept separate and linked together by means of input and output relations.
The object-oriented approach, however, focuses on objects that represent abstract or concrete things of the real world. These objects are first defined by their character and their properties which are represented by their internal structure and their attributes (data). The behaviour of these objects is described by methods (functionality).
Objects form a capsule which combines the character to the respective behaviour. Objects should enable programmers to map a real problem and its proposed software solution on a one-to-one basis.
Typical objects in a business environment are, for example, Customer, Order, or Invoice. From Release 3.1 onwards, the Business Object Repository (BOR) of SAP Web Applicaton Server ABAP has contained examples of such objects. The BOR object model will be integrated into ABAP Objects in the next Release by migrating the BOR object types to the ABAP class library.
A comprehensive introduction to object orientation as a whole would go far beyond the limits of this introduction to ABAP Objects. This documentation introduces a selection of terms that are used universally in object orientation and also occur in ABAP Objects. In subsequent sections, it goes on to discuss in more detail how these terms are used in ABAP Objects. The end of this section contains a list of further reading, with a selection of titles about object orientation.
Objects
Objects are instances of classes. They contain data and provides services. The data forms the attributes of the object. The services are known as methods (also known as operations or functions). Typically, methods operate on private data (the attributes, or state of the object), which is only visible to the methods of the object. Thus the attributes of an object cannot be changed directly by the user, but only by the methods of the object. This guarantees the internal consistency of the object.
Classes
Classes describe objects. From a technical point of view, objects are runtime instances of a class. In theory, you can create any number of objects based on a single class. Each instance (object) of a class has a unique identity and its own set of values for its attributes.
Object References
In a program, you identify and address objects using unique object references. Object references allow you to access the attributes and methods of an object.
In object-oriented programming, objects usually have the following properties:
Encapsulation
Objects restrict the visibility of their resources (attributes and methods) to other users. Every object has an interface, which determines how other objects can interact with it. The implementation of the object is encapsulated, that is, invisible outside the object itself.
Inheritance
You can use an existing class to derive a new class. Derived classes inherit the data and methods of the superclass. However, they can overwrite existing methods, and also add new ones.
Polymorphism
Identical (identically-named) methods behave differently in different classes. In ABAP Objects, polymorphism is implemented by redefining methods during inheritance and by using constructs called interfaces.
Uses of Object Orientation
Below are some of the advantages of object-oriented programming:
· Complex software systems become easier to understand, since object-oriented structuring provides a closer representation of reality than other programming techniques.
· In a well-designed object-oriented system, it should be possible to implement changes at class level, without having to make alterations at other points in the system. This reduces the overall amount of maintenance required.
· Through polymorphism and inheritance, object-oriented programming allows you to reuse individual components.
· In an object-oriented system, the amount of work involved in revising and maintaining the system is reduced, since many problems can be detected and corrected in the design phase.
Achieving these goals requires:
· Object-oriented programming languages
Object-oriented programming techniques do not necessarily depend on object-oriented programming languages. However, the efficiency of object-oriented programming depends directly on how object-oriented language techniques are implemented in the system kernel.
· Object-oriented tools
Object-oriented tools allow you to create object-oriented programs in object-oriented languages. They allow you to model and store development objects and the relationships between them.
· Object-oriented modeling
The object-orientation modeling of a software system is the most important, most time-consuming, and most difficult requirement for attaining the above goals. Object-oriented design involves more than just object-oriented programming, and provides logical advantages that are independent of the actual implementation.
This section of the ABAP Users Guide provides an overview of the object-oriented extension of the ABAP language. We have used simple examples to demonstrate how to use the new features. However, these are not intended to be a model for object-oriented design. More detailed information about each of the ABAP Objects statements is contained in the keyword documentation in the ABAP Editor. For a comprehensive introduction to object-oriented software development, you should read one or more of the titles listed below.
ABAP supports a hybrid programming model. You can use an object-oriented ("OO") programming model based on classes and interfaces, and you can use the more classic procedural and event-driven programming model based on function modules, subroutines, dialog modules, and event blocks. Both models can be used in parallel. You can use classes inside classic processing blocks or you can call classic procedures from methods. In ABAP Objects, SAP has implemented a cleanup of the ABAP language. Within the scope of this language cleanup, stricter syntax checks are performed in classes that restrict the usage of obsolete language elements.
Object orientation in ABAP is an extension of the ABAP language that makes available the advantages of object-oriented programming, such as encapsulation, interfaces, and inheritance. This helps to simplify applications and make them more controllable.
ABAP Objects is fully compatible with the existing language, so you can use existing statements and modularization units in programs that use ABAP Objects, and can also use ABAP Objects in existing ABAP programs.
Check these links</b>/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2005/09/08/oo-abap-dynpro-programming
/people/ravikumar.allampallam/blog/2005/02/11/abap-oo-in-action
This is good for beginners
/people/sap.user72/blog/2005/05/10/a-small-tip-for-the-beginners-in-oo-abap
check the below links lot of info and examples r there
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
Check this cool weblog:
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
these links
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
For funtion module to class
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for classes
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for methods
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
for inheritance
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
for interfaces
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
For Materials:
1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm
2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
Sample code
*"Table declarations...................................................
TABLES:
EKKO, " Purchasing Document Header
CDHDR, " Change document header
SSCRFIELDS. " Fields on selection screens
*"Selection screen elements............................................
SELECT-OPTIONS:
S_EBELN FOR EKKO-EBELN, " Purchasing Document Number
S_LIFNR FOR EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
S_EKGRP FOR EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
S_BEDAT FOR EKKO-BEDAT, " Purchasing Document Date
S_UDATE FOR CDHDR-UDATE. " Creation date of the change
" document
*" Data declarations...................................................
Field String to hold Purchase Document Number *
DATA:
BEGIN OF FS_EBELN,
EBELN(90) TYPE C, " Purchase Document Number
ERNAM TYPE EKKO-ERNAM, " Name of Person who Created
" the Object
LIFNR TYPE EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
EKGRP TYPE EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
BEDAT TYPE EKKO-BEDAT, " Purchasing Document Date
END OF FS_EBELN,
Field String to hold Purchase Document Header *
BEGIN OF FS_EKKO,
EBELN TYPE EKKO-EBELN, " Purchasing Document Number
ERNAM TYPE EKKO-ERNAM, " Name of Person who Created the
" Object
LIFNR TYPE EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
EKGRP TYPE EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
BEDAT TYPE EKKO-BEDAT, " Purchasing Document Date
END OF FS_EKKO,
Field String to hold Account Number and name of the Vendor *
BEGIN OF FS_LFA1,
LIFNR TYPE LFA1-LIFNR, " Account Number of Vendor
NAME1 TYPE LFA1-NAME1, " Name1
END OF FS_LFA1,
Field String to hold Change date and the name of the user *
BEGIN OF FS_CDHDR,
OBJECTCLAS TYPE CDHDR-OBJECTCLAS, " Object Class
OBJECTID TYPE CDHDR-OBJECTID, " Object value
CHANGENR TYPE CDHDR-CHANGENR, " Document change number
USERNAME TYPE CDHDR-USERNAME, " User name
UDATE TYPE CDHDR-UDATE, " Creation date of the change
" document
END OF FS_CDHDR,
Field String to hold Change document items *
BEGIN OF FS_CDPOS,
OBJECTCLAS TYPE CDPOS-OBJECTCLAS," Object class
OBJECTID(10) TYPE C, " Object Value
CHANGENR TYPE CDPOS-CHANGENR, " Document change number
TABNAME TYPE CDPOS-TABNAME, " Table Name
FNAME TYPE CDPOS-FNAME, " Field Name
VALUE_NEW TYPE CDPOS-VALUE_NEW, " New contents of changed field
VALUE_OLD TYPE CDPOS-VALUE_OLD, " Old contents of changed field
END OF FS_CDPOS,
Field String to hold Date Element Name *
BEGIN OF FS_DATAELE,
TABNAME TYPE DD03L-TABNAME, " Table Name
FIELDNAME TYPE DD03L-FIELDNAME, " Field Name
ROLLNAME TYPE DD03L-ROLLNAME, " Data element (semantic domain)
END OF FS_DATAELE,
Field String to hold Short Text of the Date Element *
BEGIN OF FS_TEXT,
ROLLNAME TYPE DD04T-ROLLNAME, " Data element (semantic domain)
DDTEXT TYPE DD04T-DDTEXT, " Short Text Describing R/3
" Repository Objects
END OF FS_TEXT,
Field String to hold data to be displayed on the ALV grid *
BEGIN OF FS_OUTTAB,
EBELN TYPE EKKO-EBELN, " Purchasing Document Number
ERNAM TYPE EKKO-ERNAM, " Name of Person who Created the
" Object
LIFNR TYPE EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
EKGRP TYPE EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
BEDAT TYPE EKKO-BEDAT, " Purchasing Document Date
WERKS TYPE LFA1-WERKS, " Plant
NAME1 TYPE LFA1-NAME1, " Name1
USERNAME TYPE CDHDR-USERNAME, " User name
UDATE TYPE CDHDR-UDATE, " Creation date of the change
" document
DDTEXT TYPE DD04T-DDTEXT, " Short Text Describing R/3
" Repository Objects
VALUE_NEW TYPE CDPOS-VALUE_NEW, " New contents of changed field
VALUE_OLD TYPE CDPOS-VALUE_OLD, " Old contents of changed field
END OF FS_OUTTAB,
Internal table to hold Purchase Document Number *
T_EBELN LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_EBELN,
Internal table to hold Purchase Document Header *
T_EKKO LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_EKKO,
Temp Internal table to hold Purchase Document Header *
T_EKKO_TEMP LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_EKKO,
Internal table to hold Account number and Name of the Vendor *
T_LFA1 LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_LFA1,
Internal Table to hold Change date and the name of the user *
T_CDHDR LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_CDHDR,
Internal Table to hold Change document items *
T_CDPOS LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_CDPOS,
Temp. Internal Table to hold Change document items *
T_CDPOS_TEMP LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_CDPOS,
Internal Table to hold Data Element Name *
T_DATAELE LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_DATAELE,
Temp. Internal Table to hold Data Element Name *
T_DATAELE_TEMP LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_DATAELE,
Internal Table to hold Short Text of the Date Element *
T_TEXT LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_TEXT,
Internal Table to hold data to be displayed on the ALV grid *
T_OUTTAB LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_OUTTAB.
C L A S S D E F I N I T I O N *
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION DEFERRED.
*" Data declarations...................................................
Work variables *
DATA:
W_EBELN TYPE EKKO-EBELN, " Purchasing Document Number
W_LIFNR TYPE EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
W_EKGRP TYPE EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
W_VALUE TYPE EKKO-EBELN, " Reflected Value
W_SPACE VALUE ' ', " Space
W_FLAG TYPE I, " Flag Variable
W_VARIANT TYPE DISVARIANT, " Variant
*--- ALV Grid
W_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID,
*--- Event Handler
W_EVENT_CLICK TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENT_HANDLER,
*--- Field catalog table
T_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN EVENT *
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON S_EBELN.
Subroutine to validate Purchase Document Number.
PERFORM VALIDATE_PD_NUM.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON S_LIFNR.
Subroutine to validate Vendor Number.
PERFORM VALIDATE_VEN_NUM.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON S_EKGRP.
Subroutine to validate Purchase Group.
PERFORM VALIDATE_PUR_GRP.
START-OF-SELECTION EVENT *
START-OF-SELECTION.
Subroutine to select all Purchase orders.
PERFORM SELECT_PO.
CHECK W_FLAG EQ 0.
Subroutine to select Object values.
PERFORM SELECT_OBJ_ID.
CHECK W_FLAG EQ 0.
Subroutine to select Changed values.
PERFORM SELECT_CHANGED_VALUE.
CHECK W_FLAG EQ 0.
Subroutine to Select Purchase Orders.
PERFORM SELECT_PUR_DOC.
Subroutine to select Vendor Details.
PERFORM SELECT_VENDOR.
Subroutine to select Text for the Changed values.
PERFORM DESCRIPTION.
END-OF-SELECTION EVENT *
END-OF-SELECTION.
IF NOT T_EKKO IS INITIAL.
Subroutine to populate the Output Table.
PERFORM FILL_OUTTAB.
Subroutine to build Field Catalog.
PERFORM PREPARE_FIELD_CATALOG CHANGING T_FIELDCAT.
CALL SCREEN 100.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_EKKO...
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION
Defining Class which handles events
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION .
PUBLIC SECTION .
METHODS:
HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK
FOR EVENT HOTSPOT_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_ROW_ID E_COLUMN_ID.
ENDCLASS. " LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION
Implementing the Class which can handle events
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION .
*---Handle Double Click
METHOD HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK .
Subroutine to get the HotSpot Cell information.
PERFORM GET_CELL_INFO.
SET PARAMETER ID 'BES' FIELD W_VALUE.
CALL TRANSACTION 'ME23N'.
ENDMETHOD. " HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK
ENDCLASS. " LCL_EVENT_HANDLER
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
PBO Event
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'OOPS'.
SET TITLEBAR 'TIT'.
Subroutine to fill the Variant Structure
PERFORM FILL_VARIANT.
IF W_GRID IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT W_GRID
EXPORTING
I_SHELLSTYLE = 0
I_LIFETIME =
I_PARENT = CL_GUI_CONTAINER=>SCREEN0
I_APPL_EVENTS =
I_PARENTDBG =
I_APPLOGPARENT =
I_GRAPHICSPARENT =
I_NAME =
I_FCAT_COMPLETE = SPACE
EXCEPTIONS
ERROR_CNTL_CREATE = 1
ERROR_CNTL_INIT = 2
ERROR_CNTL_LINK = 3
ERROR_DP_CREATE = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC <> 0
CALL METHOD W_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK =
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
IS_VARIANT = W_VARIANT
I_SAVE = 'A'
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
IS_LAYOUT =
IS_PRINT =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING =
IT_HYPERLINK =
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
IR_SALV_ADAPTER =
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB = T_OUTTAB
IT_FIELDCATALOG = T_FIELDCAT
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
EXCEPTIONS
INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION = 1
PROGRAM_ERROR = 2
TOO_MANY_LINES = 3
OTHERS = 4
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
ENDIF. " IF W_GRID IS INITIAL
CREATE OBJECT W_EVENT_CLICK.
SET HANDLER W_EVENT_CLICK->HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR W_GRID.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
PAI Event
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
CASE SY-UCOMM.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
WHEN 'CANCEL'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Form PREPARE_FIELD_CATALOG
Subroutine to build the Field catalog
<--P_T_FIELDCAT Field Catalog Table
FORM PREPARE_FIELD_CATALOG CHANGING PT_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT .
DATA LS_FCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT.
Purchasing group...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EKGRP'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Purchasing Document Number...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO' .
LS_FCAT-EMPHASIZE = 'C411'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
LS_FCAT-HOTSPOT = 'X'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT .
CLEAR LS_FCAT .
Name of Person who Created the Object...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'ERNAM'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '15' .
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Purchasing Document Date...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BEDAT'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Vendor's account number...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'LIFNR'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Account Number of Vendor or Creditor...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NAME1'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'LFA1'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Vendor Name'(001).
LS_FCAT-SELTEXT = 'Vendor Name'(001).
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Creation date of the change document...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'UDATE'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'CDHDR'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Change Date'(002).
LS_FCAT-SELTEXT = 'Change Date'(002).
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
User name of the person responsible in change document...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'USERNAME'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'CDHDR'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Modified by'(003).
LS_FCAT-SELTEXT = 'Modified by'(003).
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Short Text Describing R/3 Repository Objects...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'DDTEXT'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'DD04T'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '15'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Old contents of changed field...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VALUE_OLD'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'CDPOS'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '12'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
New contents of changed field...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VALUE_NEW'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'CDPOS'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '12'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
ENDFORM. " PREPARE_FIELD_CATALOG
*& Form SELECT_PO
Subroutine to select all the Purchase Orders
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_PO .
SELECT EBELN " Purchasing Document Number
ERNAM " Name of Person who Created
" the Object
LIFNR " Vendor's account number
EKGRP " Purchasing group
BEDAT " Purchasing Document Date
FROM EKKO
PACKAGE SIZE 10000
APPENDING TABLE T_EBELN
WHERE EBELN IN S_EBELN
AND BEDAT IN S_BEDAT.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
W_FLAG = 1.
MESSAGE S401(M8).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0
ENDFORM. " SELECT_PO
*& Form SELECT_OBJ_ID
Subroutine to select Object ID
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_OBJ_ID .
IF NOT T_EBELN IS INITIAL.
SELECT OBJECTCLAS " Object Class
OBJECTID " Object value
CHANGENR " Document change number
USERNAME " User name
UDATE " Creation date
FROM CDHDR
INTO TABLE T_CDHDR
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_EBELN
WHERE OBJECTID EQ T_EBELN-EBELN
AND UDATE IN S_UDATE
AND TCODE IN ('ME21N','ME22N','ME23N').
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
W_FLAG = 1.
MESSAGE S833(M8) WITH 'Header Not Found'(031).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_EBELN IS INITIAL
ENDFORM. " SELECT_OBJ_ID
*& Form SELECT_CHANGED_VALUE
Subroutine to select Changed Values
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_CHANGED_VALUE .
IF NOT T_CDHDR IS INITIAL.
SELECT OBJECTCLAS " Object class
OBJECTID " Object value
CHANGENR " Document change number
TABNAME " Table Name
FNAME " Field Name
VALUE_NEW " New contents of changed field
VALUE_OLD " Old contents of changed field
FROM CDPOS
PACKAGE SIZE 10000
APPENDING TABLE T_CDPOS
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_CDHDR
WHERE OBJECTCLAS EQ T_CDHDR-OBJECTCLAS
AND OBJECTID EQ T_CDHDR-OBJECTID
AND CHANGENR EQ T_CDHDR-CHANGENR.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
W_FLAG = 1.
MESSAGE S833(M8) WITH 'Item Not Found'(032).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_CDHDR IS INITIAL
T_CDPOS_TEMP[] = T_CDPOS[].
ENDFORM. " SELECT_CHANGED_VALUE
*& Form SELECT_PUR_DOC
Subroutine to select Purchase Order Details
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_PUR_DOC .
IF NOT T_CDPOS IS INITIAL.
SORT T_EBELN BY EBELN.
LOOP AT T_CDPOS INTO FS_CDPOS.
READ TABLE T_EBELN INTO FS_EBELN WITH KEY EBELN =
FS_CDPOS-OBJECTID BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
DELETE TABLE T_EBELN FROM FS_EBELN.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDLOOP. " LOOP AT T_CDPOS...
LOOP AT T_EBELN INTO FS_EBELN.
MOVE FS_EBELN-EBELN TO FS_EKKO-EBELN.
MOVE FS_EBELN-ERNAM TO FS_EKKO-ERNAM.
MOVE FS_EBELN-LIFNR TO FS_EKKO-LIFNR.
MOVE FS_EBELN-EKGRP TO FS_EKKO-EKGRP.
MOVE FS_EBELN-BEDAT TO FS_EKKO-BEDAT.
APPEND FS_EKKO TO T_EKKO.
ENDLOOP. " LOOP AT T_EBELN...
T_EKKO_TEMP[] = T_EKKO[].
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_CDPOS IS INITIAL
ENDFORM. " SELECT_PUR_DOC
*& Form SELECT_VENDOR
Subroutine to select Vendor details
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_VENDOR .
IF NOT T_EKKO IS INITIAL.
SORT T_EKKO_TEMP BY LIFNR.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM T_EKKO_TEMP COMPARING LIFNR.
SELECT LIFNR " Account Number of Vendor or
" Creditor
NAME1 " Name 1
FROM LFA1
INTO TABLE T_LFA1
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_EKKO_TEMP
WHERE LIFNR EQ T_EKKO_TEMP-LIFNR.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
MESSAGE S002(M8) WITH 'Master Details'(033).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_EKKO IS INITIAL
ENDFORM. " SELECT_VENDOR
*& Form DESCRIPTION
Subroutine to get the description
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM DESCRIPTION .
IF NOT T_CDPOS IS INITIAL.
SORT T_CDPOS_TEMP BY TABNAME FNAME.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM T_CDPOS_TEMP COMPARING TABNAME FNAME
SELECT TABNAME " Table Name
FIELDNAME " Field Name
ROLLNAME " Data element
FROM DD03L
INTO TABLE T_DATAELE
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_CDPOS_TEMP
WHERE TABNAME EQ T_CDPOS_TEMP-TABNAME
AND FIELDNAME EQ T_CDPOS_TEMP-FNAME.
IF NOT T_DATAELE IS INITIAL.
T_DATAELE_TEMP[] = T_DATAELE[].
SORT T_DATAELE_TEMP BY ROLLNAME.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM T_DATAELE_TEMP COMPARING ROLLNAME.
SELECT ROLLNAME " Data element
DDTEXT " Short Text Describing R/3
" Repository Objects
FROM DD04T
INTO TABLE T_TEXT
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_DATAELE_TEMP
WHERE ROLLNAME EQ T_DATAELE_TEMP-ROLLNAME
AND DDLANGUAGE EQ SY-LANGU.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_DATAELE IS INITIAL.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_CDPOS IS INITIAL.
ENDFORM. " DESCRIPTION
*& Form FILL_OUTTAB
Subroutine to populate the Outtab
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM FILL_OUTTAB .
SORT T_CDHDR BY OBJECTCLAS OBJECTID CHANGENR.
SORT T_EKKO BY EBELN.
SORT T_LFA1 BY LIFNR.
SORT T_DATAELE BY TABNAME FIELDNAME.
SORT T_TEXT BY ROLLNAME.
LOOP AT T_CDPOS INTO FS_CDPOS.
READ TABLE T_CDHDR INTO FS_CDHDR WITH KEY
OBJECTCLAS = FS_CDPOS-OBJECTCLAS
OBJECTID = FS_CDPOS-OBJECTID
CHANGENR = FS_CDPOS-CHANGENR
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_CDHDR-USERNAME TO FS_OUTTAB-USERNAME.
MOVE FS_CDHDR-UDATE TO FS_OUTTAB-UDATE.
READ TABLE T_EKKO INTO FS_EKKO WITH KEY
EBELN = FS_CDHDR-OBJECTID
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_EKKO-EBELN TO FS_OUTTAB-EBELN.
MOVE FS_EKKO-ERNAM TO FS_OUTTAB-ERNAM.
MOVE FS_EKKO-LIFNR TO FS_OUTTAB-LIFNR.
MOVE FS_EKKO-EKGRP TO FS_OUTTAB-EKGRP.
MOVE FS_EKKO-BEDAT TO FS_OUTTAB-BEDAT.
READ TABLE T_LFA1 INTO FS_LFA1 WITH KEY
LIFNR = FS_EKKO-LIFNR
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_LFA1-NAME1 TO FS_OUTTAB-NAME1.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_CDPOS-VALUE_NEW TO FS_OUTTAB-VALUE_NEW.
MOVE FS_CDPOS-VALUE_OLD TO FS_OUTTAB-VALUE_OLD.
READ TABLE T_DATAELE INTO FS_DATAELE WITH KEY
TABNAME = FS_CDPOS-TABNAME
FIELDNAME = FS_CDPOS-FNAME
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
READ TABLE T_TEXT INTO FS_TEXT WITH KEY
ROLLNAME = FS_DATAELE-ROLLNAME
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_TEXT-DDTEXT TO FS_OUTTAB-DDTEXT.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
APPEND FS_OUTTAB TO T_OUTTAB.
CLEAR FS_OUTTAB.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " FILL_OUTTAB
*& Form GET_CELL_INFO
Subroutine to get the Cell Information
--> W_VALUE Holds the value of Hotspot clicked
FORM GET_CELL_INFO .
CALL METHOD W_GRID->GET_CURRENT_CELL
IMPORTING
E_ROW =
E_VALUE = W_VALUE
E_COL =
ES_ROW_ID =
ES_COL_ID =
ES_ROW_NO =
ENDFORM. " GET_CELL_INFO
*& Form VALIDATE_PD_NUM
Subroutine to validate Purchase Document Number
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM VALIDATE_PD_NUM .
IF NOT S_EBELN[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT EBELN " Purchase Document Number
FROM EKKO
INTO W_EBELN
UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE EBELN IN S_EBELN.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
CLEAR SSCRFIELDS-UCOMM.
MESSAGE E717(M8).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0
ENDIF. " IF NOT S_EBELN[]...
ENDFORM. " VALIDATE_PD_NUM
*& Form VALIDATE_VEN_NUM
Subroutine to validate Vendor Number
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM VALIDATE_VEN_NUM .
IF NOT S_LIFNR[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT LIFNR " Vendor Number
FROM LFA1
INTO W_LIFNR
UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE LIFNR IN S_LIFNR.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
CLEAR SSCRFIELDS-UCOMM.
MESSAGE E002(M8) WITH W_SPACE.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0
ENDIF. " IF NOT S_LIFNR[]...
ENDFORM. " VALIDATE_VEN_NUM
*& Form VALIDATE_PUR_GRP
Subroutine to validate the Purchase Group
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM VALIDATE_PUR_GRP .
IF NOT S_EKGRP[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT EKGRP " Purchase Group
FROM T024
INTO W_EKGRP
UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE EKGRP IN S_EKGRP.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
CLEAR SSCRFIELDS-UCOMM.
MESSAGE E622(M8) WITH W_SPACE.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0
ENDIF. " IF NOT S_EKFRP[]...
ENDFORM. " VALIDATE_PUR_GRP
*& Form FILL_VARIANT
Subroutine to fill the Variant Structure
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine
FORM FILL_VARIANT .
Filling the Variant structure
W_VARIANT-REPORT = SY-REPID.
W_VARIANT-USERNAME = SY-UNAME.
ENDFORM. " FILL_VARIANT
Check my previous links
Regards
Pavan
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