Help creating NTSC DVD

Hi all, I'm trying to make a NTSC DVD and I need some advice.
My media was shot as 1920 x 1080 (16 x 9) PAL and I have converted the footage to NTSC using Compressor which has created a default 720 x 480 clip at 29.97 fps.
Is this the standard NTSC format for DVD?
I have created a NTSC iDVD project and have dropped the NTSC media into it and clicked preview.
The footage looks as though it is 4x3 instead of 16x9 - what have I done wrong?
Do I need to change the dimensions of my NTSC media so it will play as 16x9?
Thanks

Thanks, no I've tried dropping the PAL footage directly into a NTSC iDVD project and I don't think there is a conversion happening - maybe someone can confirm this?
Here are the specs from Compressor - what are my other options for 1920x1080 PAL to NTSC footage for DVD?
File Extension: mov
Estimated size: 13.12 GB/hour of source
Audio Encoder
    16-bit Integer (Big Endian), Stereo (L R), 48.000 kHz
Video Encoder
    Format: QT
    Width: 720
    Height: 480
    Pixel aspect ratio: NTSC CCIR 601/DV (16:9)
    Crop: None
    Padding: None
    Frame rate: 29.97
    Frame Controls On:
        Retiming: (Best) High quality Motion Compensated
        Resize Filter: Linear Filter
        Deinterlace Filter: Better (Motion Adaptive)
        Adaptive Details: On
        Antialias: 0
        Detail Level: 0
        Field Output: Same as Source
    Codec Type: DV/DVCPRO - NTSC
    Multi-pass: Off, frame reorder: Off
    Scan Mode: Interlaced
Aspect Ratio: 16:9
    Pixel depth: 24
    Spatial quality: 99
    Min. Spatial quality: 50
    Temporal quality: 0
    Min. temporal quality: 50

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I live in London, UK and work for a TV company that produces shows for PBS
in the US. I have never had any problems here playing NTSC discs.
They do look a little softer than PAL ones, since the picture is stretched a
little but not so the average user would notice. The only problem that might
crop up is if someone is using such an old TV or monitor, and we are talking
very old here, the picture could play in black and white.
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Hi
Please Karsten
b) export your iMovie project; drag the resulting file into a new PAL IDVD project; iDVD will ask you to keep or change the standard
IS NO GOOD WAY at all - It works but resulting DVD is barely viewable ! (jumpy, un-sharp and really bad)
a) is an excellent choice as long as TV is fairly modern - else result will be Bl/W
My notes on this:
PAL to NTSC or NTSC to PAL
A. Copying commercial DVDs - No Not possibly at all - Not even legal to discuss.
B. Home made DVDs (DVDs without copy protection)
C. Movies from iMovie or FinalCut
• Save as full quality QuickTime .mov and convert this with JES_Deinterlacer (free on internet)
NTSC ---> PAL.
• Most often not necessary - Most stand alone PAL DVD-players playback NTSC
(if TV is old in BL/W)
PAL ---> NTSC.
• If played on Mac - not necessary AT ALL
• If on NTSC DVD-player - CONVERSION IS NEEDED - nearly no Stand alone NTSC-DVD-players
playback PAL at all.
To do this You need to convert the PAL DVD to streaming.DV or full quality QuickTime .mov
• I use Roxio Toast™ to do this (There are no free converter)
• JES_Deinterlacer (free on internet) to convert to NTSC
• Set up an NTSC project (29.97fps or 30) in iDVD and import then burn
I burn to
• Verbatim DVD-R
• Set down burn speed in iDVD to x1 or x4 recommended by many
• Secure a minimum of 25Gb free space on internal boot hard disk before burning (IMPORTANT)
PAL is 25 fps and an analog TV standard of 625 lines
NTSC is 29.97 fps and 520 lines
NTSC (29.97fps) 520 lines - about 640x480 pixels (square) 720x480 rectangular (narrow) pixels
PAL (25 fps) 625 lines - about 768x576 pixels (square) 720x576 rectangular (narrow) pixels
to use a photo 702x480 resp 576 then add 9 pixels on each side to add together as 720
If iDVD hangs on PAL or NTSC.
Bengt W wrote
Deleting iDVD pref. file - should return You into NTSC mode.
Yes iDVD can switch to PAL - BUT as You see with a rather lousy result.
a. Need to convert to PAL - most often not - Most PAL-player can playback NTSC
and on a fairly new TV in color. (old TV in Bl/W)
(Other way around - from PAL to NTSC most often a must - few NTSC-player can use PAL)
b. IF MUST - then use JES_Deinterlacer to do this conversion - so much better and free.
My list on this (or rather PAL --> NTSC - just think the other way around)
I have to send it overseas
That too can be a problem. As USA = NTSC = 29.97fps and EU = PAL = 25fps.
DO Not let iMovie or iDVD do this conversion from one to the other - Result will be Very
BAD
I save the movie as a full quality QuickTime .mov file then I use JES_Deinterlacer to do the conversion - then I cont. in iMovie or iDVD with project set accordingly.
JES_Deinterlacer is free on Internet and there are Pro applications but not that much better and costs are astronomical.
PAL-DVDs - don't play in US
NTSC-DVDs - usually plays well in EU
All plays well on a Mac - What ever.
Allosaurus writes
Thank you SDMacuser. I dumped all the plist icons with no result, and was getting pretty plist off when it occurred to me to delete all the previous dvd.proj files. Bingo. That did the trick. So thank you for all your help and the additional information you provided.
Yours Bengt W

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Hello Final Cut community!
I'm trying to create a DVD for a friend of mine. I'm editing it in Final Cut Pro and its about 30 minutes long. My question is: How do I create a 30 min video in Final Cut Pro 7 so that it will be able to fit on a standard 4.7 GB DVD that will be able to play on a DVD player. Do I use compressor, dvd studio? I have Final Cut studio so I have all of these programs, I've just never created a DVD so this is all new to me. Thanks you!

#42 - Quick and dirty way to author a DVD
Shane's Stock Answer #42 - David Roth Weiss' Secret Quick and Dirty Way to Author a DVD:
The absolute simplest way to make a DVD using FCP and DVDSP is as follows:
1. Export a QT movie, either a reference file or self contained using current settings.
2. Open DVDSP, select the "graphical" tab and you will see two little monitors, one blue, one green.
3. Select the left blue one and hit delete.
4. Now, select the green one, right click on it amd select the top option "first play".
5. Now drag your QT from the broswer and drop it on top of the green monitor.
6. Now, for a DVD from an HD source, look to the right side and select the "general tab" in the track editor, and see the Display Mode, and select "16:9 pan-scan."
7. Hit the little black and yellow burn icon at the top of the page and put a a DVD in when prompted. DVDSP will encode and burn your new DVD.
THATS ALL!!!
NOW...if you want a GOOD LOOKING DVD, instead of taking your REF movie into DVD SP, instead take it into Compressor and choose the BEST QUALITY ENCODE (2 pass VBR) that matches your show timing. Then take THAT result into DVD SP and follow the rest of the steps. Except you can choose "16:9 LETTERBOX" instead of PAN & SCAN if you want to see the entire image.

Creating bad DVDs

My daughter got new MacBook for graduation and loves it very much. Everything works fine except that if copying or creating video DVDs they come out bad. Sound is there but picture is vertical colored lines or some kind of heavy pixelation that is unrecognizable.
I am suspecting that first time when she went to play DVD that she didn't select right region or something like that. Somewhere in settings I saw that NTSC is selected. I don't know how to change or fix this problem. Please help, thank you in advance
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If you are having problems with iDVD not making playable discs of content you've created, then let's focus on the exact methods and settings you are using.
Future posts about iDVD should be made in the forum for that purpose:
http://discussions.apple.com/category.jspa?categoryID=128

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Hi
Feeding iDVD HD-material will not improve - but set off various problems.
DVD is as standard (what ever DVD Author Program used) - interlaced SD-Video in PAL or NTSC - nothing else.
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• use a video editing program that can deliver - iMovie'08 or 09 or 11 - can not do that to 100% but discard every second line in the picture.
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(movies + menus up to 120 min.) - BEST (but not always for short movies e.g. up to 45 minutes in total)
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• High Quality (in iDVD08 or 09) / Best Quality (in iDVD6)
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About double on DL DVDs.
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• iMovie x-6 - Don't use ”Share/Export to iDVD” = destructive even to movie project and especially so
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6. I use DVD-R (no +R or +/-RW) - DVD-R play’s on more and older DVD-Players
7. Keep NTSC to NTSC - or - PAL to PAL when going from iMovie to iDVD
(I use JES_Deinterlacer to keep frame per sec. same from editing to the Video-DVD result.)
8. Don’t burn more than three DVDs at a time - but let the laser cool off for a while before next batch.
iDVD quality also depends on.
• DVD is a standard in it self. It is Standard Definition Quality = Same as on old CRT-TV sets and can not
deliver anything better that this.
HD-DVD was a short-lived standard and it was only a few Toshiba DVD-players that could playback.
These DVDs could be made in DVD-Studio Pro. But they don’t playback on any other standard DVD-Player.
Blu-Ray / BD can be coded onto DVDs but limited in time to - about 20-30 minutes and then need
_ Roxio Toast™ 10 Pro incl. BD-component
_ BD disks and burner if full length movies are to be stored
_ BD-Player or PlayStation3 - to be able to playback
The BD-encoded DVDs can be play-backed IF Mac also have Roxio DVD-player tool. Not on any standard Mac or DVD-player
Full BD-disks needs a BD-player (in Mac) as they need blue-laser to be read. No red-laser can do this.
• HOW much free space is there on Your internal (start-up) hard disk. Go for approx. 25Gb.
less than 5Gb and Your result will most probably not play.
• How it was recorded - Tripod vs Handheld Camera. A stable picture will give a much higher quality
• Audio is most often more critical than picture. Bad audio and with dropouts usually results in a non-viewed movie.
• Use of Video-editor. iMovie’08 or 09 or 11 are not the tools for DVD-production. They discard every second line resulting in a close to VHS-tape quality.
iMovie 1 to HD6 and FinalCut any version delivers same quality as Camera record in = 100% to iDVD
• What kind of movie project You drop into it. MPEG4 seems to be a bad choice.
other strange formats are .avi, .wmv, .flash etc. Convert to streamingDV first
Also audio formats matters. I use only .aiff or from miniDV tape Camera 16-bit
strange formats often problematic are .avi, .wmv, audio from iTunes, .mp3 etc
Convert to .aiff first and use this in movie project
• What kind of standard - NTSC movie and NTSC DVD or PAL to PAL - no mix.
(If You need to change to do a NTSC DVD from PAL material let JES_Deinterlacer_3.2.2 do the conversion)
(Dropping a PAL movie into a NTSC iDVD project
(US) NTSC DVDs most often are playable in EU
(EU) PAL DVDs most often needs to be converted to play in US
UNLESS. They are play-backed by a Mac - then You need not to care
• What kind of DVDs You are using. I use Verbatim DVD-R (this brand AND no +R or +/-RW)
• How You encode and burn it. Two settings prior iDVD’08 or 09
Pro Quality (only in iDVD 08 & 09)
Best / High Quality (not always - most often not)
Best / High Performances (most often my choice before Pro Quality)
1. go to iDVD pref. menu and select tab far right and set burn speed to x1 (less errors = plays better) - only in iDVD 08 & 09
(x4 by some and may be even better)
2. Project info. Select Professional Encoding - only in iDVD 08 & 09.
Region codes.
iDVD - only burn Region = 0 - meaning - DVDs are playable everywhere
DVD Studio pro can set Region codes.
1 = US
2 = EU
unclemano wrote
What it turned out to be was the "quality" settings in iDVD. The total clip time was NOT over 2 hours or 4.7GB, yet iDVD created massive visual artifacts on the "professional quality" setting.
I switched the settings to "high quality" which solved the problem. According iDVD help, "high quality" determines the best bit rate for the clips you have.
I have NEVER seen iDVD do this before, especially when I was under the 2 hour and 4.7GB limits.
For anyone else, there seem to be 2 places in iDVD to set quality settings, the first is under "preferences" and the second under "project info." They do NOT seem to be linked (i.e. if you change one, the other is NOT changed). take care, Mario
to get this to work I
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• Use Verbatim DVD-R (absolutely no +/-RW)
• Set down burn speed to x4 - less burn errors = plays on more devices
• No other process running in background as - ScreenSaver, EnergySaver OR TIMEMACHINE etc
• and I'm very careful on what kind of video-codecs, audio file format and photo file formats I use
• and I concider the iDVD Bug - never go back to video-editor to change/up-date - if so Start a brand new iDVD project
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• Lay-out - Turn on TV-Safe area and keep everything bittons, titles etc WELL INSIDE not even touching it !
Try to break the process up into two stages
• Save as a DiskImage (calculating part)
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• No other process running in background as - ScreenSaver, EnergySaver OR TIMEMACHINE etc
• and I'm very careful on what kind of video-codecs, audio file format and photo file formats I use
• and I consider the iDVD Bug - never go back to video-editor to change/up-date - if so Start a brand new iDVD project
• Chapters set as they should - NO one at very beginning and no one in any transition or within 2 sec from it
• Lay-out - Turn on TV-Safe area and keep everything buttons, titles etc WELL INSIDE not even touching it !
TO GET IT TO WORK SLIGHTLY FASTER
• Minimum of 25Gb free space on Start-Up hard disk
• No other programs running in BackGround e.g. Energy-Saver
• Don’t let HD spin down or be turned off (in Energy-Save)
• Move hard disks that are not to be used to Trash - To be disconnected/turned off
• Goto Spotlight and set the rest of them under Integrity (not to be scanned)
• Set screen-saver to a folder without any photo - then make an active corner (up right for me) and set
pointer to this - turns on screen saver - to show that it has nothing to show
• No File Vault on - Important
• NO - TimeMachine - during iMovie/iDVD work either ! IMPORTANT
• Lot's of icons on DeaskTop/Finder also slows down the Mac noticeably
• Start a new User-Account and log into this and iMovie get's faster too - if a project is in a hurry
• And let Mac run on Mains - not just on battery
Yours Bengt W

Create a DVD | Video resolution issue - HD or FullHD

Hi,
I created a new project selecting PAL and AVCHD 1920x1080 16:9 25fps video. The original AVCHD video in FullHD is 9GB.
I now have to create a DVD and end the project selecting to burn it on a 4,7 GB DVD but wish to preserve the FullHD if possible.
When selecting the option to burn the DVD I get in the drop down menu 4 selections being 2 for NTSC and 2 for PAL: PAL and PAL Widescreen.
Obviously as the project is 16:9 I should select Widescreen but I do not know if I will end up having the video in FullHD.
Here are my few questions:
1. how to be able to burn a FullHD video project into a 4,7 GB DVD if i do not see any FullHD selection in the drop down menue for DVD category? Is this because DVD category does not manage FullHD?
Reading through some manual I believe that it is AVCHD the selection I should use, rather than DVD. Is this correct?
Also, what resolution would Pal Widescreen record?
Lastly, how to find out which resolution i now have the project being burned on this DVD?
2. If I know that my project in FullHD is bigger than 4,7 GB DVD what should I do, when I create a new Premiere EL project, in order to get the best resolution? Should I select still AVCHD but HD resolution even if I will not know if it will be sufficient?
Can someone please share with me what is the correct discernment to use for preparing a new project and/or handling the video settings for getting the properl DVD result?
Thank you

>find out which resolution the project being burned on this DVD
Link to DVD Demystified FAQ http://forums.adobe.com/thread/544206 may help
A DVD made to play in a DVD player, not a BluRay "hybrid" as Hunt described, which requires a BluRay player, may NOT be HiDef... only Standard Definition
As far as I know, NTSC is 720x480 (with a PAR flag to determine regular 4:3 or widescreen 16:9 playback)
I do not know the exact size of a PAL screen but since you mention PAL, you should be able to find out the screen size for your part of the world

Help creating NTSC DVD

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