Help with Query - Duration Calculation/Time Overlap

Hello All,
Here is the scenario.
We have a table of events which has event id, start datetime and end datetime. This is essentially a calendar of a person.
EventID StartTS EndTS
21 8 AM 4 PM
20 9 AM 11 AM
18 3 PM 4 PM
2 10 AM 12 AM
The result I need is event id, duration where the duration is the duration of the event minus the overlap duration of any other event with event id less than the current event id.
Answer :
EventID StartTS EndTS Duration Overlap
21 8 AM 4 PM 8 - 4 = 4 All below 3 event
20 9 AM 11 AM 2 - 1 = 1 EventID #2
18 3 PM 5 PM 2 No Overlap
2 10 AM 12 PM 2 No Overlap
Thanks for you help!

scott@ORA92> CREATE TABLE events
  2    (EventID  NUMBER,
  3       StartTS  DATE,
  4       EndTS      DATE)
  5  /
Table created.
scott@ORA92> INSERT INTO events VALUES (21, TO_DATE ( '8 AM', 'HHAM'), TO_DATE ( '4 PM', 'HHPM'));
1 row created.
scott@ORA92> INSERT INTO events VALUES (20, TO_DATE ( '9 AM', 'HHAM'), TO_DATE ('11 AM', 'HHPM'));
1 row created.
scott@ORA92> INSERT INTO events VALUES (18, TO_DATE ( '3 PM', 'HHAM'), TO_DATE (' 5 PM', 'HHPM'));
1 row created.
scott@ORA92> INSERT INTO events VALUES ( 2, TO_DATE ('10 AM', 'HHAM'), TO_DATE ('12 PM', 'HHPM'));
1 row created.
scott@ORA92> COMMIT
  2  /
Commit complete.
scott@ORA92> ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT = 'fmHH AM'
  2  /
Session altered.
scott@ORA92> SELECT * FROM events
  2  /
   EVENTID START ENDTS
        21 8 AM  4 PM
        20 9 AM  11 AM
        18 3 PM  5 PM
         2 10 AM 12 PM
scott@ORA92> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON FORMAT WRAPPED
scott@ORA92> DECLARE
  2    v_overlap NUMBER;
  3    v_ts   DATE;
  4  BEGIN
  5    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('EventID StartTS  EndTS  Duration Overlap Duration-Overlap');
  6    FOR rec1 IN
  7        (SELECT eventid, startts, endts,
  8             (endts - startts) * 24 AS duration
  9         FROM      events)
10    LOOP
11        v_overlap := 0;
12        v_ts := rec1.startts;
13        FOR rec2 IN
14          (SELECT *
15           FROM   events
16           WHERE  eventid < rec1.eventid
17           AND    startts < rec1.endts
18           AND    endts   > rec1.startts
19           ORDER  BY startts)
20        LOOP
21          v_ts := GREATEST (v_ts, rec2.startts);
22          IF rec2.endts > v_ts
23          THEN
24            v_overlap := v_overlap + ((LEAST (rec2.endts, rec1.endts) - v_ts) * 24);
25            v_ts := LEAST (rec2.endts, rec1.endts);
26          END IF;
27        END LOOP;
28        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE
29          (LPAD (rec1.eventid, 7)
30           || ' '
31           || LPAD (rec1.startts, 7)
32           || ' '
33           || LPAD (rec1.endts, 7)
34           || ' '
35           || LPAD (rec1.duration, 8)
36           || ' '
37           || LPAD (v_overlap, 7)
38           || ' '
39           || LPAD ((rec1.duration - v_overlap), 16));
40    END LOOP;
41  END;
42  /
EventID StartTS  EndTS  Duration Overlap Duration-Overlap
     21    8 AM    4 PM        8       4                4
     20    9 AM   11 AM        2       1                1
     18    3 PM    5 PM        2       0                2
      2   10 AM   12 PM        2       0                2
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

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                  from  t
                  where rn = 1
               union all
                select  t.rate_type_id,
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                  from  r,
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                  where t.rate_type_id = r.rate_type_id
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    select  *
      from  (
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               from  r
               where rn <= cnt
      pivot (sum(result) for rate_year in (2012,2013,2014))
      order by name
    NAME             2012       2013       2014
    Desc1        5.914908  7.2918018 8.79388703
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          rate_type_id,
          rate_desc,
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          rate_base_year,
          rate_value,
          cnt,
          rn,
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         ) as (
                select  rate_type_id,
                        rate_desc,
                        rate_year,
                        rate_base_year,
                        rate_value,
                        cnt,
                        rn,
                        rate_base_year + rate_value + rate_base_year * rate_value * 0.01 result
                  from  t
                  where rn = 1
               union all
                select  t.rate_type_id,
                        t.rate_desc,
                        t.rate_year,
                        t.rate_base_year,
                        t.rate_value,
                        t.cnt,
                        t.rn,
                        r.result + t.rate_value + r.result * t.rate_value * 0.01 result
                  from  r,
                        t
                  where t.rate_type_id = r.rate_type_id
                    and t.rn = r.rn + 1
    select  rate_desc name,
            rate_year,
            result
      from  r
      where rn <= cnt
      order by name,
               rate_year
    NAME        RATE_YEAR     RESULT
    Desc1            2012   5.914908
    Desc1            2013  7.2918018
    Desc1            2014 8.79388703
    Desc2            2012   5.914908
    Desc2            2013  7.2918018
    Desc2            2014 8.79388703
    6 rows selected.
    SQL> SY.

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    PHIL                                               YES 01-JAN-10
    PHIL                                               YES 02-JAN-10
    PHIL                                               YES 03-JAN-10
    PHIL                                               YES 04-JAN-10
    PHIL                                               YES 05-JAN-10
    PHIL                                               NO  01-FEB-10
    PHIL                                               NO  01-MAR-10
    NIKI                                               YES 01-JAN-10
    NIKI                                               YES 01-JAN-10
    NIKI                                               YES 01-JAN-10
    NIKI                                               NO  01-JAN-10
    EMPLOYEE                                           ROL INFRACTIO
    NIKI                                               NO  01-JAN-10
    NIKI                                               NO  01-JAN-10
    NIKI                                               NO  01-JAN-10
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    13  /
    EMPLOYEE                                             ROLLOFFS INFRACTIO TOTAL_ROLLOFFS
    NIKI                                                        0 01-JAN-11              0
    NIKI                                                        0 01-JAN-11              0
    PHIL                                                        0 01-JAN-11              0
    PHIL                                                        0 02-JAN-11              0
    PHIL                                                        0 03-JAN-11              0
    PHIL                                                        0 04-JAN-11              0
    PHIL                                                        0 05-JAN-11              0
    PHIL                                                        0 01-FEB-11              0
    PHIL                                                        0 01-MAR-11              0
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    240055     240055     7600     4730     02     10     14     100
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    You've declared a local variable, distance, in the method isInside(). The scope of this variable is limited to the method in which it is declared. There is no declaration for distance in computePI() and that is why the compiler gives you an error.
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