Hi want to know if possible in ALV report
Hi all
i have a req where i have to generate a alv report where the req is as follows
the column header is like below
catagory1 catogory2 catagory3
ca1 ca2 ca3 cb1 cb2 cb3 cc1 cc2 cc3
Plz help me fast . by giving if its possible if yes how.
thanks and regards
avik
REPORT ZHIERSEQ_ALV.
TYPE-POOLS: slis. " ALV Global types
CONSTANTS :
c_x VALUE 'X',
c_gt_vbap TYPE slis_tabname VALUE 'GT_VBAP',
c_gt_vbak TYPE slis_tabname VALUE 'GT_VBAK'.
SELECTION-SCREEN :
SKIP, BEGIN OF LINE,COMMENT 5(27) v_1 FOR FIELD p_max. "#EC NEEDED
PARAMETERS p_max(02) TYPE n DEFAULT '10' OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN :
SKIP, BEGIN OF LINE,COMMENT 5(27) v_2 FOR FIELD p_expand. "#EC NEEDED
PARAMETERS p_expand AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT c_x.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
TYPES :
1st Table
BEGIN OF ty_vbak,
vbeln TYPE vbak-vbeln, " Sales document
kunnr TYPE vbak-kunnr, " Sold-to party
netwr TYPE vbak-netwr, " Net Value of the Sales Order
erdat TYPE vbak-erdat, " Creation date
waerk TYPE vbak-waerk, " SD document currency
expand TYPE xfeld,
END OF ty_vbak,
2nd Table
BEGIN OF ty_vbap,
vbeln TYPE vbap-vbeln, " Sales document
posnr TYPE vbap-posnr, " Sales document
matnr TYPE vbap-matnr, " Material number
arktx TYPE vbap-arktx, " Material description
netwr TYPE vbap-netwr, " Net Value of the Sales Order
waerk TYPE vbap-waerk, " SD document currency
END OF ty_vbap.
DATA :
1st Table
gt_vbak TYPE TABLE OF ty_vbak,
2nd Table
gt_vbap TYPE TABLE OF ty_vbap.
INITIALIZATION.
v_1 = 'Maximum of records to read'.
v_2 = 'With ''EXPAND'' field'.
START-OF-SELECTION.
Read Sales Document: Header Data
SELECT vbeln kunnr netwr waerk erdat
FROM vbak
UP TO p_max ROWS
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_vbak.
IF gt_vbak[] IS NOT INITIAL.
Read Sales Document: Item Data
SELECT vbeln posnr matnr arktx netwr waerk
FROM vbap
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_vbap
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN gt_vbak
WHERE vbeln = gt_vbak-vbeln.
ENDIF.
END-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM f_display.
Form F_DISPLAY
FORM f_display.
Macro definition
DEFINE m_fieldcat.
ls_fieldcat-tabname = &1.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = &2.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = &3.
ls_fieldcat-cfieldname = &4. " Field with currency unit
append ls_fieldcat to lt_fieldcat.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DEFINE m_sort.
ls_sort-tabname = &1.
ls_sort-fieldname = &2.
ls_sort-up = c_x.
append ls_sort to lt_sort.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DATA:
ls_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,
ls_keyinfo TYPE slis_keyinfo_alv,
ls_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv,
lt_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv," Sort table
ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
lt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv." Field catalog
ls_layout-group_change_edit = c_x.
ls_layout-colwidth_optimize = c_x.
ls_layout-zebra = c_x.
ls_layout-detail_popup = c_x.
ls_layout-get_selinfos = c_x.
IF p_expand = c_x.
ls_layout-expand_fieldname = 'EXPAND'.
ENDIF.
Build field catalog and sort table
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbak 'VBELN' 'VBAK' ''.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbak 'KUNNR' 'VBAK' ''.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbak 'NETWR' 'VBAK' 'WAERK'.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbak 'WAERK' 'VBAK' ''.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbak 'ERDAT' 'VBAK' ''.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbap 'POSNR' 'VBAP' ''.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbap 'MATNR' 'VBAP' ''.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbap 'ARKTX' 'VBAP' ''.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbap 'NETWR' 'VBAP' 'WAERK'.
m_fieldcat c_gt_vbap 'WAERK' 'VBAP' ''.
m_sort c_gt_vbak 'KUNNR'.
m_sort c_gt_vbap 'NETWR'.
ls_keyinfo-header01 = 'VBELN'.
ls_keyinfo-item01 = 'VBELN'.
ls_keyinfo-item02 = 'POSNR'.
Dipslay Hierarchical list
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = sy-cprog
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
is_layout = ls_layout
it_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
it_sort = lt_sort
i_tabname_header = c_gt_vbak
i_tabname_item = c_gt_vbap
is_keyinfo = ls_keyinfo
i_save = 'A'
TABLES
t_outtab_header = gt_vbak
t_outtab_item = gt_vbap
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " F_LIST_DISPLAY
Form USER_COMMAND *
FORM user_command USING i_ucomm TYPE sy-ucomm
is_selfield TYPE slis_selfield. "#EC CALLED
DATA ls_vbak TYPE ty_vbak.
CASE i_ucomm.
WHEN '&IC1'. " Pick
CASE is_selfield-tabname.
WHEN c_gt_vbap.
WHEN c_gt_vbak.
READ TABLE gt_vbak INDEX is_selfield-tabindex INTO ls_vbak.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
Sales order number
SET PARAMETER ID 'AUN' FIELD ls_vbak-vbeln.
Display Sales Order
CALL TRANSACTION 'VA03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " USER_COMMAND
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Message Edited by MattWhitlock on 10-16-2009 12:10 AM -
Hi All,
I wanted to do the formatting in ALV report output. How I can do that?
Formatting means colour the field, & all.
If possible send me any sample code..
Regards,
Poonamhi
Coloring a row is a bit (really a bit) more complicated. To enable row coloring, you should add an additional field to your list data table. It should be of character type and length at least 4. This field will contain the color code for the row. So, lets modify declaration of our list data table gt_list.
Code Part 13 Adding the field that will contain row color data
As you guess, you should fill the color code to this field. Its format will be the same as explained before at section C.6.3. But how will ALV Grid know that you have loaded the color data for the row to this field. So, you make it know this by 1/0: intensifiedon/off - - 1/0: inverseon/off
Color numbers
Internal table holding list data
DATA BEGIN OF gt_list OCCURS 0 .
INCLUDE STRUCTURE SFLIGHT .
DATA rowcolor(4) TYPE c .
DATA END OF gt_list .
Passing the name of the field containing color codes to the field INFO_FNAME of the layout structure.
e.g. ps_layout-info_fname = <field_name_containing_color_codes>. e.g. ROWCOLOR
You can fill that field anytime during execution. But, of course, due to the flow logic of screens, it will be reflected to your list display as soon as an ALV refresh occurs. You can color an entire row as described in the next section. However, this method is less time consuming.
Here is a sample program.
report zrich_0002 .
Use of colours in ALV grid (cell, line and column) *
Table
tables : mara.
Type
types : begin of ty_mara,
matnr like mara-matnr,
matkl like mara-matkl,
counter(4) type n,
free_text(15) type c,
color_line(4) type c, " Line color
color_cell type lvc_t_scol, " Cell color
end of ty_mara.
Structures
data : wa_mara type ty_mara,
wa_fieldcat type lvc_s_fcat,
is_layout type lvc_s_layo,
wa_color type lvc_s_scol.
Internal table
data : it_mara type standard table of ty_mara,
it_fieldcat type standard table of lvc_s_fcat,
it_color type table of lvc_s_scol.
Variables
data : okcode like sy-ucomm,
w_alv_grid type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid,
w_docking_container type ref to cl_gui_docking_container.
parameters : p_column as checkbox,
p_line as checkbox,
p_cell as checkbox.
at selection-screen output.
perform get_data.
perform fill_catalog.
if w_docking_container is initial.
perform create_objects.
endif.
*& Form create_objects
form create_objects.
create object w_docking_container
exporting
ratio = 60
exceptions
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
others = 6.
create object w_alv_grid
exporting
i_parent = w_docking_container.
Field that identify color line in internal table
move 'COLOR_LINE' to is_layout-info_fname.
Field that identify cell color in inetrnal table
move 'COLOR_CELL' to is_layout-ctab_fname.
call method w_alv_grid->set_table_for_first_display
exporting
is_layout = is_layout
changing
it_outtab = it_mara
it_fieldcatalog = it_fieldcat
exceptions
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
others = 4.
endform.
*& Form get_data
form get_data.
select * from mara up to 5 rows.
clear : wa_mara-color_line, wa_mara-color_cell.
move-corresponding mara to wa_mara.
add 1 to wa_mara-counter.
move 'Blabla' to wa_mara-free_text.
if wa_mara-counter = '0002'
and p_line = 'X'.
Color line
move 'C410' to wa_mara-color_line.
elseif wa_mara-counter = '0004'
and p_cell = 'X'.
Color cell
move 'FREE_TEXT' to wa_color-fname.
move '6' to wa_color-color-col.
move '1' to wa_color-color-int.
move '1' to wa_color-color-inv.
append wa_color to it_color.
wa_mara-color_cell[] = it_color[].
endif.
append wa_mara to it_mara.
endselect.
endform.
*& Form fill_catalog
form fill_catalog.
Colour code : *
Colour is a 4-char field where : *
- 1st char = C (color property) *
- 2nd char = color code (from 0 to 7) *
0 = background color *
1 = blue *
2 = gray *
3 = yellow *
4 = blue/gray *
5 = green *
6 = red *
7 = orange *
- 3rd char = intensified (0=off, 1=on) *
- 4th char = inverse display (0=off, 1=on) *
Colour overwriting priority : *
1. Line *
2. Cell *
3. Column *
data : w_position type i value '1'.
clear wa_fieldcat.
move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
move 'MATNR' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
move 'MARA' to wa_fieldcat-ref_table.
move 'MATNR' to wa_fieldcat-ref_field.
append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
add 1 to w_position.
clear wa_fieldcat.
move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
move 'MATKL' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
move 'MARA' to wa_fieldcat-ref_table.
move 'MATKL' to wa_fieldcat-ref_field.
Color column
if p_column = 'X'.
move 'C610' to wa_fieldcat-emphasize.
endif.
append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
add 1 to w_position.
clear wa_fieldcat.
move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
move 'COUNTER' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
move 'N' to wa_fieldcat-inttype.
move '4' to wa_fieldcat-intlen.
move 'Counter' to wa_fieldcat-coltext.
append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
add 1 to w_position.
clear wa_fieldcat.
move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
move 'FREE_TEXT' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
move 'C' to wa_fieldcat-inttype.
move '20' to wa_fieldcat-intlen.
move 'Text' to wa_fieldcat-coltext.
append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
endform.
Copy and paste this program, click a checkbox from the right and click execute. The program will color the line, column, or cell.
chk this 4 more info...
Re: add color in alv need help
regards
Satish -
hi guys, i would like to know the functionality of ALV reports.Please help me in this regard.
reward points if answered.
thanks in advance.Hi,
ALV is ABAP LIST VIEWER.
To have more functionalities like totals, subtotals,logos,etc we choose ALVs compared to reports.
Check this:
Documentation on alv:
you can check out:
http://www.****************/Tutorials/ALV/ALVMainPage.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVALV/BCSRVALV.pdf
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/43/41341147041806e10000000a1553f6/frameset.htm
ABAP List Viewer
The common features of report are column alignment, sorting, filtering, subtotals, totals etc. To implement these, a lot of coding and logic is to be put. To avoid that we can use a concept called ABAP List Viewer (ALV).
This helps us to implement all the features mentioned very effectively.
Using ALV, We can have three types of reports:
1. Simple Report
2. Block Report
3. Hierarchical Sequential Report
There are some function modules which will enable to produce the above reports without much effort.
All the definitions of internal tables, structures and constants are declared in a type-pool called SLIS.
1. SIMPLE REPORT.
The important function modules are
a. Reuse_alv_list_display
b. Reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge
c. Reuse_alv_events_get
d. Reuse_alv_commentary_write
e. Reuse_alv_grid_display
A. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY : This is the function module which prints the data.
The important parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_callback_program : report id
ii. I_callback_pf_status_set : routine where a user can set his own pf status or change the functionality of the existing pf status
iii. I_callback_user_command : routine where the function codes are handled
iv. I_structure name : name of the dictionary table
v. Is_layout : structure to set the layout of the report
vi. It_fieldcat : internal table with the list of all fields and their attributes which are to be printed (this table can be populated automatically by the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
vii. It_events : internal table with a list of all possible events of ALV and their corresponding form names.
II. Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with the data to be output
B. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE : This function module is used to
populate a fieldcatalog which is essential to display the data in ALV.
If the output data is from a single dictionary table and all the
columns are selected, then we need not exclusively create the field cat
alog. Its enough to mention the table name as a parameter
(I_structure name) in the REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY. But in other cases
we need to create it.
The Important Parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_program_name : report id
ii. I_internal_tabname : the internal output table
iii. I_inclname : include or the report name where all the dynamic forms are handled.
II Changing
ct_fieldcat : an internal table with the type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV which is
declared in the type pool SLIS.
C. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET : Returns table of possible events for a list type
Parameters :
I. Import :
Et_Events : The event table is returned with all possible CALLBACK events
for the specified list type (column 'NAME'). For events to be processed by Callback, their 'FORM' field must be filled. If the field is initialized, the event is ignored. The entry can be read from the event table, the field 'FORM' filled and the entry modified using constants from the type pool SALV.
II. Export :
I_List_type :
0 = simple list REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
1 = hierarchcal-sequential list REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
2 = simple block list REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
3 = hierarchical-sequential block list
REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE : This is used in the Top-of-page event to print the headings and other comments for the list.
Parameters :
I. it_list_commentary : internal table with the headings of the type slis_t_listheader.
This internal table has three fields :
Typ : H header, S selection , A - action
Key : only when typ is S.
Info : the text to be printed
E. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY : A new function in 4.6 version, to display the results in grid rather than as a preview.
Parameters : same as reuse_alv_list_display
This is an example for simple list.
2. BLOCK REPORT
This is used to have multiple lists continuously.
The important functions used in this report are:
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
Parameters:
I. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
II. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
III. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
This function module is used to set the default gui status etc.
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
Parameters :
Export :
I. is_layout : layout settings for block
II. it_fieldcat : field catalog
III. i_tabname : internal table name with output data
IV. it_events : internal table with all possible events
Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with output data.
This function module adds the data to the block.
Repeat this function for all the different blocks to be displayed one after the other.
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
This function module is used for hierarchical sequential blocks.
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters : All the parameters are optional.
This function module display the list with data appended by the above function.
Here the functions REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE, REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET, REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE can be used.
3. Hierarchical reports :
Hierarchical sequential list output.
The function module is
A. REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters:
I. Export:
i. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
ii. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
iii. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
iv. IS_LAYOUT
v. IT_FIELDCAT
vi. IT_EVENTS
vii. i_tabname_header : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the highest hierarchy level.
viii. i_tabname_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
ix. is_keyinfo : This structure contains the header and item table field
names which link the two tables (shared key).
II. Tables
i. t_outtab_header : Header table with data to be output
ii. t_outtab_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
slis_t_fieldcat_alv : This internal table contains the field attributes. This internal table can be populated automatically by using REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.
Important Attributes :
A. col_pos : position of the column
B. fieldname : internal fieldname
C. tabname : internal table name
D. ref_fieldname : fieldname (dictionary)
E. ref_tabname : table (dictionary)
F. key(1) : column with key-color
G. icon(1) : icon
H. symbol(1) : symbol
I. checkbox(1) : checkbox
J. just(1) : (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent.
K. do_sum(1) : sum up
L. no_out(1) : (O)blig.(X)no out
M. outputlen : output length
N. seltext_l : long key word
O. seltext_m : middle key word
P. seltext_s : short key word
Q. reptext_ddic : heading (ddic)
R. ddictxt(1) : (S)hort (M)iddle (L)ong
S. datatype : datatype
T. hotspot(1) : hotspot
some theory regarding alv:
This table tells ALV which events are processed by the caller by CALLBACK.
The table of possible events per list type can be initialized using the module REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET.
You can display the names of the constants in the type pools SLIS which represent the individual events using the individual test function in the function module
REUSE_ALV_EVENT_NAMES_GET. Only events with a form routine name are processed.
The table structure contains the fields:
IT_EVENTS-NAME
Name of the Callback event.
Possible Callback events:
Action
USER_COMMAND USING R_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD
Process actions on the list
As this is a frequently-used Callback event, the form routine can also be passed directly in the interface in the IMPORTING parameter I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND.
PF_STATUS_SET USING RT_EXTAB TYPE SLIS_T_EXTAB
If a user list status is to be set, it must be done in the form routine assigned to this event. The ALV function codes, which must not be active, are in the Parameter RT_EXTAB. This table must be passed with the SET PF-STATUS command (with inactive user function codes as well, if necessary).
The STANDARD status of the function group SALV should be used as a template for a user-specific status.
As this is a frequently-used Callback event, its form routine can also be passed directly in the interface in the IMPORTING parameter I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET.
ITEM_DATA_EXPAND USING RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD RFLG_ALL TYPE C
Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists using the layout parameter IS_LAYOUT-EXPAND_FIELDNAME of the structure IS_LAYOUT.
Exit for passing item entries (ITEM table) for a header record which was expanded interactively by the user.
RS_SELFIELD-TABINDEX contains the header table index for which the item entries are to be put in the global item output table (T_OUTTAB_SLAVE). The Callback is only called if ALV has no items for a header which is to be expanded.
RFLG_ALL is passed with 'X' if the user shows all items. The application must ensure that entries are not repeated in the item table. RS_SELFIELD is initial in this case.
CALLER_EXIT USING RS_DATA Is called at the beginning of the function module to make special settings. It is not usually used.
List processing events
IMPORTANT: The application Callback routine must not manipulate the internal output table and/or its header record. This restriction applies to all Callbacks which are called in the list output and run under the 'List processing events'.
TOP_OF_LIST no USING parameter. Information output at the start of the list
END_OF_LIST no USING parameter. Information output at the end of the list
TOP_OF_PAGE no USING parameter
Equivalent to the list processing TOP-OF-PAGE event
END_OF_PAGE no USING parameter. Not available for hierarchical-sequential lists.
Information output at the end of a page. This is only called for printing.
TOP_OF_COVERPAGE no USING parameter
The selection information and list status are output together (if they exist) on a separate page by default. See also the documentation of the parameters:
IS_PRINT-NO_COVERPAGE
IS_PRINT-NO_PRINT_SELINFOS
IS_PRINT-NO_PRINT_LISTINFOS
IS_LAYOUT-GET_SELINFOS
The user can format the header area of the 'cover page' himself or herself by specifying a Callback routine for this event.
END_OF_COVERPAGE no USING parameter
Analogously to TOP_OF_COVERPAGE the user can add other information to the information output by ALV (selection information, list status) at this event.
FOREIGN_TOP_OF_PAGE no USING parameter
The Top-of-page event is always processed in ALV and is only passed to the caller via the Callback mechanism. This is still the case if the caller, e.g. by a user action, processes a branch list which was not formatted by ALV (e.g. a popup with additional information about the list record selected and displayed by ALV).
In this case, top-of-page cannot be formatted by ALV analogously to the basic list, it must be handled completely by the caller. The event top-of-page still occurs in ALV. When ALV notices a top-of-page which was not caused by an ALV output, the form routine in FOREIGN_TOP_OF_PAGE is called.
FOREIGN_END_OF_PAGE no USING parameter
The event end-of-page is always processed in ALV and only passed to the caller via callback. This is still the case, e.g. when the caller processes a details list which was not formatted by ALV (e.g. a popup with further information about selected list records which were displayed by ALV).
In this case, end-of-page cannot be formatted by ALV analogously to the basic list, it must be handled completely by the caller. The event end-of-page still occurs in ALV. When ALV notices an end-of-page that was not caused by an ALV output, the form routine in FOREIGN_END_OF_PAGE is called.
BEFORE_LINE_OUTPUT USING RS_LINEINFO TYPE SLIS_LINEINFO
Output information before each output line. Should only be used in justified cases because it costs a lot of performance.
AFTER_LINE_OUTPUT USING RS_LINEINFO TYPE SLIS_LINEINFO
Output information after each output line. Should only be used in justified cases because it costs a lot of performance.
Internal use only
LIST_MODIFY USING R_TABNAME TYPE SLIS_TABNAME
R_INDEX LIKE SY-TABIX
R_INDEX_ITEM LIKE SY-TABIX
R_INDEX_SUM LIKE SY-TABIX
IT_EVENTS-FORM
Name of the form routine which should be called in the calling program at the event.
Field_catalog:
Field catalog with field descriptions
2.7.1. Description
Field catalog containing descriptions of the list output fields (usually a subset of the internal output table fields). A field catalog is required for every ALV list output.
The field catalog for the output table is built-up in the caller's coding. The build-up can be completely or partially automated by calling the REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE module
See also the documentation of the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.
The minimal field catalog is documented under 'default'. The caller can use the other optional parameters to assign output attributes to a field which differ from the default.
A field catalog need not be built-up and passed explicitly only under the following conditions:
The internal table to be output has the same structure as a Data Dictionary structure which is referred to in the internal table declaration using LIKE or INCLUDE STRUCTURE.
all fields in this structure are to be output
the structure name is passed to ALV in the parameter I_STRUCTURE_NAME.
See also the documentation of the IMPORTING paramter I_STRUCTURE_NAME.
Positioning
row_pos (row position)
value set: 0, 1 - 3
Only relevant if the list output is to be multi-line (two or three lines) by default.
A multi-line list can also be defined by the user interactively if the default list is one-line.
The parameter specifies the relative output line of the column in a multi-line list.
col_pos (column position)
value set: 0, 1 - 60
only relevant when the default relative column positions differ from the field catalog field sequence. The parameter specifies the relative column position of the field in the list output. The column order can be changed interactively by the user. If this parameter is initial for all field catalog entries, columns appear in the field catalog field sequence.
Identification
fieldname (field name)
value set: internal output table field name (required parameter)
Name of the internal output table field which is described by this field catalog entry
tabname (internal output table)
value set: SPACE, internal output table name
This parameter is used in 'manual' field catalog build-up only for hierarchical-sequential lists.
Name of the internal output table which contains the field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME.
Data Dictionary reference
ref_fieldname (reference field name)
value set: SPACE, Data Dictionary field name
Name of the Data Dictionary field referred to.
This parameter is only used when the internal output table field described by the current field catalog entry has a reference to the Data Dictionary (not a program field), and the field name in the internal output table is different from the name of the field in the Data Dictionary. If the field names are identical, naming the Data Dictionary structure or table in the FIELDCAT-REF_TABNAME parameter is sufficient.
ref_tabname (reference table/structure field name)
value set: SPACE, name of a Data Dictionary structure or table
Structure or table name of the referred Data Dictionary field.
This parameter is only used when the internal output table field described by the current field catalog entry has a Data Dictionary reference (not a program field).
Reference to fields with currency/measurement unit
Each internal output table sum or quantity field whose decimal places are to be formatted appropriately for the unit in the list must follow the convention:
the field is of data type QUAN or CURR (internal type P) (the field must really have this physical data type. Overwriting the physical data type with the parameter FIELDCAT-DATATYPE has no effect)
There is a field in the internal output table which contains the associated unit.
There is also an entry in the field catalog for the unit field.
(If the unit is not to appear as a column in the list, and cannot be interactively displayed as a column, e.g. because it is always unambiguous and is therefore explicitly output by the caller in the list header, the field catalog units field entry can take the parameter FIELDCAT-TECH = 'X'.
The association of a value field to a unit affects the output as follows:
appropriate decimal places display for the unit
an initialized field with a link to a non-initial unit is output as '0' for the unit (if FIELDCAT-NO_ZERO is initial). When this field is summed, this unit affects whether the units are homogeneous.
an initialized field with a link to an initial unit is output as SPACE. When this field is summed, the unit SPACE does not affect the homogeneity of the units.
When non-initial fields with an initial unit are summed, the unit SPACE is considered to be a unit.
Link to currency unit
cfieldname (currency unit field name)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
Only relevant for amount columns with associated unit.
Name of the internal output table field containing the currency unit associated with the amount field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME. The field in FIELDCAT-CFIELDNAME must have its own field catalog entry.
ctabname (internal currency unit field output table)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists
Name of the internal output table containing the FIELDCAT-CFIELDNAME field.
Link to measurement unit
qfieldname (measurement unit field name)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
only relevant for quantity columns with unit link.
Name of the internal output table field containing the measurement unit associated with the quantity field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME.
The field in FIELDCAT-QFIELDNAME must have its own field catalog entry.
qtabname (internal measurement unit field output table)
value set: SPACE, output table field name
only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists
Name of the internal output table containing the FIELDCAT-QFIELDNAME field.
Column output options
outputlen (column width)
value set: 0 (initial), n
For fields with a Data Dictionary link this parameter can be left initial.
For fields without a Data Dictionary link (program field) the parameter must be given the value of the desired field list output length (column width).
initial = column width is the output length of the referred Data Dictionary field (domain).
n = column width is n characters
key (key column)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = kex field (key field output in color)
Key fields can not be interactively hidden. Parameter FIELDCAT-NO_OUT must be left initial.
For exceptions see the documentation of the FIELDCAT-KEY_SEL parameter.
key_sel (hideable key column)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
only relevant when FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'
Key field which can be hidden interactively.
The key column sequence cannot be changed interactively by the user.
The output is controlled by the FIELDCAT-NO_OUT parameter analogously to non-key fields.
no_out (field in field list)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = field is not displayed in the current list.
The user can interactively choose the field for output from the field list.
The user can display the contents of these fields at line level using the 'Detail' function.
See also the 'Detail screen' documentation of the parameter IS_LAYOUT.
tech (technical field)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = technical field
Field cannot be output in the list and cannot be displayed interactively.
Field can only be used in the field catalog (not in IT_SORT, ...).
emphasize (highlight columns in color)
value set: SPACE, 'X' or 'Cxyz' (x:'1'-'9'; y,z: '0'=off '1'=on)
'X' = column is colored with the default column highlight color.
'Cxyz' = column is colored with a coded color:
C: Color (coding must begin with C)
x: color number
y: bold
z: inverse
hotspot (column as hotspot)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = column cells are output as hotspots
fix_column (fix column)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
Not relevant for block lists (output of several lists consecutively)
'X' = column fixed (does not scroll horizontally)
All columns to be fixed must have this flag, starting from the left. If a column without this flag is output, only the columns to the left of this column are fixed. The user can change the column fixing interactively. See also the documentation of the Layout parameter
IS_LAYOUT-NO_KEYFIX of the IMPORTING paramter IS_LAYOUT.
do_sum (sum over column)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = a sum is to be calculated over this internal output table field.
This function can also be called by the user interactively.
no_sum (sums forbidden)
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = no sum can be calculated over this field, although the data type of the field would allow summing.
input (column ready for input)
Function not available
Format column contents
icon
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = column contents to be output as an icon.
The caller must consider the printability of icons.
symbol
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = column contents are to be output as a symbol.
The internal output table column must be a valid symbol character.
The caller must consider the printability of symbols.
Symbols can usually be printed, but may not always be output correctly, depending on the printer configuration.
just (justification)
value set: SPACE, 'R', 'L', 'C'
Only relevant for fields of data type CHAR or NUMC
' ' = default justification for this data type
'R' = right-justified output
'L' = left-justified output
'C' = centered output
The justification of the column header always follows the justification of the columns. Independent justification of the column neader is not possible.
lzero (leading zeros)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
Only relevant for fields of data type NUMC
ALV outputs NUMC fields right-justified without leading zeros by default.
'X' = output with leading zeros
Note: If a NUMC field is output left-justified or centered by FIELDCAT-JUST, leading zeros are output. If the output of leading zeros is suppressed by a Data Dictionary reference ALPHA conversion exit, the output is always left-justified.
no_sign (no +/- sign) Only relevant for value fields
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = value output without +/ sign
no_zero (suppress zeros) Only relevant for value fields
value set: SPACE, 'X' 'X' = suppress zeros
edit_mask (field formatting)
value set: SPACE, template
template = see documentation of WRITE formatting option USING EDIT MASK template
The output conversion conv can be made by template = '== conv'.
Texts
The following text parameters should be specified for program fields without a Data Dictionary reference. The texts are taken from the Data Dictionary for fields with a Data Dictionary reference. If this is not desired, the text parameters can also be specified. The Data Dictionary texts are then ignored. If the user changes the column width interactively, the column header text with the appropriate length is always used. The interactive function 'Optimize column width' takes account of both the field contents and the column headers: if all field contents are shorter than the shortest column header, the column width depends on the column header.
The 'long field label' is also used in display variant definition, sort, etc. popups.
seltext_l (long field label)
seltext_m (medium field label)
seltext_s (short field label)
reptext_ddic (header)
analogous to the Data element maintenance 'Header'
The specified text is not necessarily output in the list, an optimum among all texts is sought.
ddictxt (specify text)
value set: SPACE, 'L', 'M', 'S'
You can specify with values 'L', 'M', and 'S', the keyword that should always be used as column header. If the column width changes, no attempt is made in this case to find an appropriate header for the new output width.
Parameters for program fields without Data Dictionary reference
see also 'Text' parameters
datatype (data type)
value set: SPACE, Data Dictionary data type (CHAR, NUMC,...)
Only relevant for fields without Data Dictionary reference
Program field data type
ddic_outputlen (external output length)
value set: 0 (initial), n
Only relevant for fields without Data Dictionary reference whose output is nevertheless to be modified by a conversion exit.
Prerequisites:
FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK = '==conv'
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK
FIELDCAT-INTLEN = n
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-INTLEN
n = external format field output length
The column width FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN need not be the same as the external format output length (FIELDCAT-DDIC_OUTPUTLEN).
intlen (internal output length)
value set: 0 (initial), n
Only relevant for fields without Data Dictionary reference whose output is nevertheless to be modified by a conversion exit.
Prerequisites:
FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK = '==conv'
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-EDIT_MASK
FIELDCAT-DDIC_OUTPUTLEN = n
see also the documentation of the parameter FIELDCAT-DDIC_OUTPUTLEN
n = internal format field output length
rollname (data element)
value set: SPACE, Data Dictionary data element name
F1 help can be provided for a program field without a Data Dictionary reference, or F1 help which differs from the Data Dictionary help can be provided for a field with a Data Dictionary reference, using this parameter.
When F1 help is called for this field, the documentation of the specified data element is displayed.
If the FIELDCAT-ROLLNAME is initial for fields with a Data Dictionary reference, the documentation of the data element of the referred Data Dictionary field is output.
Others
sp_group (field group key)
value set: SPACE, CHAR(1)
Field group key.
Keys are assigned to group names in the IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS parameter (see also the documentation of the parameter IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS).
When such an assignment is made in the field catalog and in IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS, the fields are grouped correspondingly in the display variant popup.
reprep (Report/Report interface selection criterion)
value set: SPACE, 'X'
Prerequisites:
The system contains the Report/Report interface (function group RSTI, table TRSTI)
Parameter LAYOUT-REPREP = 'X'
(see also the documentation of the parameter LAYOUT-REPREP of the IMPORTING parameter IS_LAYOUT )
'X' = When the Report/Report interface is called, the value of this field is passed in the selected interface start record as a selection criterion.
2.7.2. Default
The following entries are usually sufficient for internal table fields with a reference to a field defined in the Data Dictionary :
fieldname
ref_tabname
Notes:
ALV gets the remaining information from the Data Dictionary.
If no relative column position (COL_POS) is specified, the fields are output in the list in the order in which they were added to the field catalog.
REF_FIELDNAME need only be specifid when the name of the internal table field differs from the name of the referred Data Dictionary field.
Information which is explicitly entered in the field catalog is not overwritten by information from the Data Dictionary.
Priority rule:
Entries in the field catalog have priority over differing entries in the Data Dictionary.
The following entries are usually sufficient for internal table fields without a reference to the Data Dictionary (program fields):
fieldname
outputlen
datatype
seltext_s
seltext_m
seltext_l
Notes:
F1 help can be provided for program fields by assigning a data element to the parameter ROLLNAME.
If the parameters SELTEXT_S, SELTEXT_M, SELTEXT_L, and REPTEXT_DDIC contain appropriate field labels, the program field column headers are also adjusted appropriately when the column width changes
sites :
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alv_variousfcat.htm
Check out these links : top one is on slis specifcally,
How to know about these SLIS types?
Re: sap alv examples
ALV reporting - Step by step
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/8d/e994374c9cd355e10000009b38f8cf/frameset.htm
Go through with these links :
ALV
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
ALV Group Heading
http://www.sap-img.com/fu037.htm
ALVGRID with refresh
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Z_DEMO_ALV_REFRESH_BUTTON.htm
Editable ALV
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/alv%20grid/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20edit%20alv%20grid.doc
-->download the PDF from following link.
www.abap4.it/download/ALV.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVALV/BCSRVALV.pdf
OOPS ALV tutorial.
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907
Sample programs:
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html#d_grid
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvgrid_color.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alvhome.htm
You can get all demo programs for ALV:
Go to se38 and type BCALV* and press F4 for all demo porgrams.
Check out these links
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-alv-programming.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/alv&
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/an-interactive-alv-report.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/weblogs?blog=/cs/user/view/cs_msg/18628
Regards -
Avoid splitting of columns ALV report while download output to Excel sheet
Hi friends,
I have 170 columns in my ALV report
while downloading the report to Excel sheet
the column descriptions and values are splitting in two lines.
How can i avoid the problem.
before calling REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY function module in my code
for the Layout i assigned LS_LAYOUT-MAX_SIZE = 1023.
but still the problem is not solved.
Please help me in this Issue.
Thanks in Advance,
GaneshHi friends,
I dont want to use and Keyboard shiftcntrl....
or dont want to change any code in ALV report
by simply assigning some value to any of the export parameter in ALV function module
can we achieve the functionality
Thanks in Advance,
Ganesh -
Heading with parameter in ALV report
hi
i want to add heading to my ALV report which i created using factory method.
in my code i wrote:
data:gr_display type ref to cl_salv_display_settings.
gr_display = gr_table->get_display_settings( ).
gr_display ->set_striped_pattern( cl_salv_display_settings=>true).
gr_display->set_list_header( 'this alv report has' X <-- here i want to add variable)
how can i add variable ( which is global variable ) insted of the X ??
thankshi,
use this.
DATA:
gd_headr type char100.
concatenate 'this alv report has' <variable>
into gd_headr separated by space.
gr_display->set_list_header( gd_headr ).
regards,
Peter -
Deleting rows in alv report.
Hi Experts,
I want to delete a row in alv report output, It is duplicating records in the report and 'GRAND TOTAL' also be displayed . In under the report . <<removed_by_moderator>>
Thanks,
Dinesh.B
Edited by: Vijay Babu Dudla on May 11, 2009 9:15 AMHi,
use the following code for deleting duplicate and adjacent records from itab
delete ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM itab.
or
sort itab by pernr.
delete ADJACENT DUPLICATE FROM itab COMPARING pernr.
Also, for grand total you can use fieldcat-do_sum = 'X' with the field catalog. It will give you total for the required column.
Hope this solves your problem.
Regards,
Ibrar Munsif. -
How to get header in the ALV report
Hi
I want to print header in the ALV report.But i am not getting that.Plz see my program it is getting error and also not printing header.If there is any error means plz give me the solution.In this program there is an error.
REPORT ZREPORT_ALV .
TYPE-POOLS : slis.
tables:vbak,vbap.
DATA: report_id LIKE sy-repid.
DATA: I_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
data: heading TYPE slis_t_listheader,
wa_header TYPE slis_listheader,
events TYPE slis_t_event.
data: l_string type c.
data: ivariant(1) type c,
itvariant like disvariant,
w_variant like disvariant.
initialization.
REPORT_ID = SY-REPID.
PERFORM pgm. "F1000_LAYOUT_INIT. "using I_LAYOUT.
ivariant = 'A'.
*PERFORM init.
itvariant = w_variant.
select-options:so_vbeln for vbap-vbeln.
data:itab like vbak occurs 0 with header line.
data:itab1 like vbap occurs 0 with header line.
start-of-selection.
select * from vbak into table itab where vbeln in so_vbeln.
if not itab[] is initial.
select * from vbap into table itab1
for all entries in itab
where vbeln = itab-vbeln.
endif.
data:ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
lt_fieldcat1 TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
****For alv display
IF NOT itab1[] IS INITIAL.
DEFINE ls_fieldcat.
add 1 to ls_fieldcat-col_pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = &1.
ls_fieldcat-outputlen = &2.
ls_fieldcat-seltext_l = &3.
ls_fieldcat-emphasize = &4.
append ls_fieldcat to lt_fieldcat1.
clear ls_fieldcat.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
ls_fieldcat 'VBELN' '10' 'Sales Order Number'.
ls_fieldcat 'POSNR' '6' 'SO Item'.
ls_fieldcat 'MATNR' '13' 'Material No'.
m_fieldcat1 'NETWR' '13' 'Amount'.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER = ' '
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = sy-repid
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = ' '
I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ' '
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
I_BACKGROUND_ID = ' '
I_GRID_TITLE =
I_GRID_SETTINGS =
IS_LAYOUT = I_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = lt_fieldcat1
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = ' '
IS_VARIANT = ITVARIANT
IT_EVENTS =
IT_EVENT_EXIT =
IS_PRINT =
IS_REPREP_ID =
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP = 0
I_HTML_HEIGHT_END = 0
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
IT_HYPERLINK =
IT_ADD_FIELDCAT =
IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
IR_SALV_FULLSCREEN_ADAPTER =
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = itab1
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
endif.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET'
EXPORTING
I_SAVE = ivariant
CHANGING
CS_VARIANT = itvariant
EXCEPTIONS
WRONG_INPUT = 1
NOT_FOUND = 2
PROGRAM_ERROR = 3
OTHERS = 4
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
FORM pgm. "F1000_LAYOUT_INIT. "USING I_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
CLEAR I_LAYOUT.
i_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
I_LAYOUT-key_hotspot = u2018Xu2019.
I_LAYOUT-hotspot_fieldname = MATNR.
ENDFORM.
*regarding logo and header,,,,
*first store the logo in T-code OAOR, then call that in your report.....
*data: heading TYPE slis_t_listheader,
wa_header TYPE slis_listheader,
events TYPE slis_t_event.
To display TOP_OF_PAGE.
FORM top_of_page.
DATA : text(40),txtdt(40).
CLEAR l_string.
l_string = 'JCB India Limited'(hd2).
wa_header-typ = 'H'.
wa_header-info = l_string.
APPEND wa_header TO heading. " index 1.
CLEAR l_string.
WRITE :'Number of records:' TO text,'dbcnt' TO text+20 LEFT-JUSTIFIED.
wa_header-typ = 'S'.
wa_header-info = text.
APPEND wa_header TO heading.
CLEAR l_string.
wa_header-typ = 'S'.
WRITE : 'Report Run Date :' TO txtdt,sy-datum TO txtdt+20 DD/MM/YY.
WRITE sy-datum TO dat DD/MM/YY.
wa_header-info = txtdt.
APPEND wa_header TO heading.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
i_logo = 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO'
it_list_commentary = heading.
CLEAR heading.
ENDFORM. "top_of_page
*to execute top-of-page you have to create events.
*for ex......
FORM create_event USING p_events TYPE slis_t_event.
DATA: ls_event TYPE slis_alv_event.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
i_list_type = 0
IMPORTING
et_events = p_events.
READ TABLE p_events WITH KEY name = slis_ev_top_of_page
INTO ls_event.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
MOVE formname_top_of_page TO ls_event-form.
APPEND ls_event TO p_events.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " create_eventHi,
Find below code for your question, you may get some idea,,
*& Report ZACTIONGRIDPRACTICE
REPORT ZACTIONGRIDPRACTICE.
*data declarations.....
TYPE-POOLS SLIS.
TABLES : T529T ,PA0000.
data : gd_repid type sy-repid.
DATA : LD_COLOR(10) TYPE N.
DATA : GD_TAB_GROUP TYPE SLIS_T_SP_GROUP_ALV.
Data: is_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
DATA : GD_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
DATA : GD_DATUM TYPE DATUM.
DATA : BEGIN OF WA_TABLE,
MASSN TYPE T529T-MASSN,
MNTXT TYPE T529T-MNTXT,
userg type userg,
TOTAL TYPE I ,
begda type begda,
endda type endda,
april type i,
SLNO TYPE I,
LINE_COLOR(4) TYPE C,
END OF WA_TABLE,
IT_TABLE LIKE TABLE OF WA_TABLE.
data : april type i.
DATA : TEMP TYPE C.
data : LT_PA0000 TYPE TABLE OF PA0000,
LT_PA0000_T typE TABLE OF PA0000 with header line.
DATA : IT_FCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
WA_FCAT LIKE LINE OF IT_FCAT.
DATA : IT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
WA_EVENTS LIKE LINE OF IT_EVENTS.
wa_events-form = 'HEADER'.
WA_EVENTS-NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
APPEND WA_EVENTS TO IT_EVENTS.
PERFORM HEADER.
DATA : SLNO TYPE I.
DATA : lv_output TYPE dats.
CALL FUNCTION 'ZHR_RE_BE_CALC_START_DATE'
EXPORTING
id_daberi = sy-datum
IMPORTING
ed_date_cor = lv_output.
select-options...
selection-screen BEGIN OF BLOCK B WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-003.
select-options : s_date for sy-datum OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B.
lv_output = sy-datum - 27.
INITIALIZATION.
S_DATE-LOW = lv_output.
S_DATE-HIGH = SY-DATUM.
S_DATE-SIGN = 'I'.
S_DATE-OPTION = 'BT'.
APPEND s_date.
*AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON S_DATE.
*SELECT MASSN INTO TABLE IT_TABLE FROM PA0000 WHERE BEGDA IN S_DATE.
*SELECT STATEMENTS....
start-of-selection.
SELECT t529t~MASSN t529t~MNTXT INTO TABLE IT_table FROM T529T where SPRSL EQ 'E' and t529t~massn in ('10','13','16','20','28','30','45','01','03') .
DATUM IN S_DATE.
PERFORM LAYOUT.
loop at it_table into wa_table.
LD_COLOR = 2.
LD_COLOR = LD_COLOR + 1.
if LD_COLOR = 8.
LD_COLOR = 1.
endif.
concatenate 'C' '1' '11' into wa_table-LINE_COLOR . "='C410'.
modify it_table from wa_table.
endloop.
LOOP AT IT_TABLE INTO WA_TABLE." = 'C410'.
select massn from pa0000 into table lt_pa0000 where begda in s_date and massn = wa_table-massn.
*write : / sy-dbcnt. gt s_date-low and endda lt s_date-high
*DESCRIBE TABLE LT_PA0000_t LINES LV_LINES.
move sy-dbcnt to wa_table-total.
READ TABLE lt_pa0000 INTO LT_PA0000_T WITH KEY MASSN = wa_TABLE-MASSN BINARY SEARCH.
DESCRIBE TABLE LT_PA0000_t LINES LV_LINES.
MOVE LV_LINES to wa_TABLE-TOTAL.
MODIFY IT_TABLE FROM WA_TABLE.
MOVE SY-TABIX TO WA_TABLE-SLNO.
MODIFY IT_TABLE FROM WA_TABLE.
REFRESH : LT_PA0000_t.
CLEAR : LV_LINES.
ENDLOOP.
loop at it_table into wa_table.
SELECT MASSN FROM PA0000 INTO TABLE lt_pa0000 where begda between '01.02.2008' and '20.02.2008'.
MOVE SY-DBCNT TO WA_TABLE-APRIL.
MODIFY IT_TABLE FROM WA_TABLE.
*endloop.
*PERFORM STATEMENTS...
PERFORM FCAT USING '1' 'MASSN' 'ACTIONCODE'.
PERFORM FCAT USING '2' 'MNTXT' 'ACTION TYPE'.
PERFORM fcat USING '3' 'TOTAL' 'TOTAL'.
DEFINE m_fieldcat.
is_fieldcat-fieldname = &1.
is_fieldcat-hotspot = &2.
is_fieldcat-seltext_m = &3.
is_fieldcat-col_pos = &4.
is_fieldcat-outputlen = &5.
is_fieldcat-hotspot = &6.
append is_fieldcat to it_fcat.
clear is_fieldcat.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
m_fieldcat 'SLNO' '' Text-012 '1' '17' ''.
m_fieldcat 'MASSN' '' Text-010 '2' '40' ''.
m_fieldcat 'MNTXT' '' Text-009 '3' '50' '' .
m_fieldcat 'TOTAL' '' Text-011 '4' '10' 'X'.
m_fieldcat 'april' '' Text-013 '5' '10' 'X'.
*FOR DISPLAYING THE RECORDS...
gd_repid = sy-repid.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = gd_repid
IS_LAYOUT = GD_LAYOUT
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = ' '
I_GRID_TITLE = 'REPORT'
IS_LAYOUT = gd_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = IT_FCAT
I_SAVE = 'X'
IT_EVENTS = IT_EVENTS
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = IT_TABLE.
**& Form FCAT
*FORM FCAT USING FP_COL_POS
FP_FIELDNAME
FP_SELTEXT_M.
WA_FCAT-COL_POS = FP_COL_POS.
WA_FCAT-FIELDNAME = FP_FIELDNAME.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = fp_seltext_m.
APPEND WA_FCAT TO IT_FCAT.
ENDFORM.
*& Form HEADER
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form header .
DATA : IT_HEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
WA_HEADER LIKE LINE OF it_header.
WA_HEADER-TYP = 'H'.
WA_HEADER-INFO = 'ACTION TYPE REPORT'.
APPEND WA_HEADER TO IT_HEADER.
wa_header-typ = 'S'.
wa_header-key = Text-022.
CONCATENATE s_date-low+6(2) '.'
s_date-low+4(2) '.'
s_date-low(4)
temp
'. TO .'
s_date-high+6(2) '.'
s_date-high+4(2) '.'
s_date-high(4)
INTO wa_header-info SEPARATED BY space.
APPEND wa_header TO it_header.
CLEAR wa_header.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = IT_HEADER
I_LOGO = 'HRRU_51050061'.
*select single bstkd into CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF gt_vbkd
*from vbkd where vbeln = rt_outtab-vgbel
*and posnr = '000000'.
*rt_outtab-bstkd = gt_vbkd-bstkd.
ENDFORM. " HEADER
*& Form LAYOUT
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM LAYOUT .
GD_LAYOUT-NO_INPUT = ''.
gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = ''.
gd_layout-totals_text = 'TOTALS'(201).
gd_layout-info_fieldname = 'LINE_COLOR'.
ENDFORM. " LAYOUT -
How to display images in a simple or alv report
Dear gurus ,
i want to create a classical or ALV Report showing material codes(mara-matnr) and their respective images .
how can i achieve it means where i will store the images and how i will fetch it in the report .Plz send any sample code for this . Full points will be awarded .
Thanks ,
Amit Ranjan .hi
please use the following procedures
Upload Logo for REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE
For those who wish to upload and use a picture in your ALV abap reports.
Steps for uploading Logo :-:
1. Goto the transaction OAER
2. Enter the class name as 'PICTURES'
3. Enter the class type as 'OT'
4. Enter the object key as the name of the logo you wish to give
5. Execute
6. Then in the new screen select Standard doc. types in bottom window
Click on the Screen icon
Now, it will ask for the file path where you have to upload the logo
7. Now you can use this logo in REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE
or
Import Logo and Background Picture for Reporting
In this step, you can import a customer-specific logo and a background picture into the R/3 System. These will be displayed in the header area of reports in HR Funds and Position Management.
From the SPRO:
HR Funds and Position Management --> Dialog Control --> Customize Reporting Interface --> Import Logo and Background Picture for Reporting.
Activities
1. Enter the Name of your logo/background picture as an object key in the initial screen.
2. Make sure that the class name is PICTURES, and the class type is OT.
3. Choose Execute.
4. Double-click the document type Picture on the Create tab page. A dialog box will appear in which you can enter the path in which the logo/background picture can be found.
5. Enter the path and choose Open. The logo will be uploaded into the current R/3 System. If the logo/background picture is to be transported into other systems as well, choose Transport.
6. Return to the initial screen and repeat the procedure after having entered the Name of your background picture as an object key.
Please note that the logo/background picture can only be displayed in ALV-based reports with an HTML header. Manually programmed reports such as business distribution plans are not based on the ALV.
If you have selected several initial objects, ALV-based reports in HR Funds and Position Management will automatically use a hiearchical-sequential display. A logo is not displayed here either. Note also that the logo cannot be printed (see print preview in program).
Make sure that the logo does not exceed a height of 100 pixels because it would mean that the header of the report will be scrollable.
reward points if useful,
Thanks,
Usha -
I am using CL_SALV_TABLE to generate a report. How do I add custom buttons on the application toolbar? Is this done in the menu or screen painter? I have not created any screens yet as I want it to remain a simple ALV report.
First create a PF status: We need to create a PF status with our own buttons as well as the ALV standard buttons. If we don't add the ALV buttons than it would not provide the standard functions of ALVs. On the other hand it is very tedious to add all the ALV buttons in our PF status manually. So here is the easy way: We will copy the PF-Status using of any standard SALV_DEMO report using the transaction SE41: Menu Painter. After Copying the PF-Status we can add our own buttons.
Call Method of SALV to display PF: Now we will call this newly created PF status in our ALV using the method SET_SCREEN_STATUS of the reference of the class CL_SALV_TABLE
In this section we will define the private methods which can be implemented to set the properties of the ALV and can be called in the
PRIVATE SECTION. METHODS:
set_pf_status CHANGING co_alv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.
In this area we will call the methods which will set the different properties to the ALV
CALL METHOD set_pf_status CHANGING co_alv = o_alv.
In this area we will implement the methods which are defined in the class definition
METHOD set_pf_status.
Calling method to set the PF-Status
co_alv->set_screen_status(
pfstatus = 'SALV_STANDARD'
report = 'SALV_DEMO_TABLE_SELECTIONS'
set_functions = co_alv->c_functions_all ).
ENDMETHOD. "set_pf_status -
Layout change , save symbol for ALV report
Dear all,
I have created ALV report in which I get only change layout symbol. I want to select/deselect columns in ALV report and want to save that layout. How to get that save layout symbol in ALV report std. headingsHi,
You need to pass 'A' to I_SAVE export parameters of ALV.
I_SAVE = 'A'.
Thanks,
Sriram Ponna. -
Hi all,
I know how to convert alv report to pdf using convert_abapspooljob_2_pdf.
very urgent.send the code.
thanks,
padmajaYou try this FM,
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERT_ABAPSPOOLJOB_2_PDF'
EXPORTING
src_spoolid = spool_no
no_dialog = space
dst_device = device
IMPORTING
pdf_bytecount = bytecount
TABLES
pdf = it_pdf
EXCEPTIONS
err_no_abap_spooljob = 1
err_no_spooljob = 2
err_no_permission = 3
err_conv_not_possible = 4
err_bad_destdevice = 5
user_cancelled = 6
err_spoolerror = 7
err_temseerror = 8
err_btcjob_open_failed = 9
err_btcjob_submit_failed = 10
err_btcjob_close_failed = 11
OTHERS = 12.
Regards,
Joan -
Displaying data on an ALV report
Hi Abaper's
I have data that is stored in an internal table and I want to display it in an ALV report, How can I achieve this?
Thanx in advance
ThandieHi,
Try to run the following code you will find the Ans.
TABLES : ekpo.
TYPE-POOLS : slis.
TYPES : BEGIN OF t_ekpo,
ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,
ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,
matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,
werks TYPE ekpo-werks,
menge TYPE ekpo-menge,
END OF t_ekpo.
*VARIABLES
DATA : check(1),
rep_id TYPE sy-repid.
*INTERNAL TABLE TYPE OF ZEKPO
DATA : it_ekpo TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekpo WITH HEADER LINE.
*FIELD CATALOG
DATA : it_field TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
wa_field TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
*SORTING
DATA : it_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
wa_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv.
INITIALIZATION.
check = 'X'.
rep_id = sy-repid.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT ebeln
ebelp
matnr
werks
menge
FROM ekpo
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_ekpo.
* FIELD CATALOG
wa_field-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
wa_field-tabname = 'IT_TAB'.
wa_field-outputlen = 10.
wa_field-seltext_l = 'PO #'.
APPEND wa_field TO it_field.
CLEAR wa_field.
wa_field-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
wa_field-tabname = 'IT_TAB'.
wa_field-outputlen = 10.
wa_field-seltext_l = 'Line Item'.
APPEND wa_field TO it_field.
CLEAR wa_field.
wa_field-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
wa_field-tabname = 'IT_TAB'.
wa_field-outputlen = 15.
wa_field-seltext_l = 'Material'.
APPEND wa_field TO it_field.
CLEAR wa_field.
wa_field-fieldname = 'WERKS'.
wa_field-tabname = 'IT_TAB'.
wa_field-outputlen = 6.
wa_field-seltext_l = 'Plant'.
APPEND wa_field TO it_field.
CLEAR wa_field.
wa_field-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
wa_field-tabname = 'IT_TAB'.
wa_field-outputlen = 10.
wa_field-seltext_l = 'Qty.'.
* wa_field-outputlen = 17.
* wa_field-edit = 'X'.
wa_field-do_sum = check.
APPEND wa_field TO it_field.
CLEAR wa_field.
* SORT W.R.T. PURCHASE ORDER NUMBER
wa_sort-spos = 1.
wa_sort-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
wa_sort-tabname = 'IT_EKPO'.
wa_sort-up = check.
wa_sort-subtot = check.
APPEND wa_sort TO it_sort.
CLEAR wa_sort.
* DISPLAY RECORDS IN ALV GRID
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = rep_id
it_fieldcat = it_field
it_sort = it_sort
TABLES
t_outtab = it_ekpo
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
ENDIF.
Kind Regards,
Faisal
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