Hidden parameters issue.
Hi
Our reporting developers/management started to complain about their reports running slow after upgrade to 11.1.0.7. Not only is the upgrade teh only change, but they are moving their reports from a single standalone instance to a rac instance. This is for saving costs and get rid of the stand alone database.
The users started complaining about rac and 11g. When we did further investigation we found that the user who runs the report has a logon trigger defined like this
if user = 'REP_USER' then
execute immediate 'alter session set "_b_tree_bitmap_plans" = true';
execute immediate 'alter session set "_fast_full_scan_enabled" = true';
execute immediate 'alter session set "_optimizer_cost_based_transformation"
= linear';
execute immediate 'alter session set "_sort_elimination_cost_ratio" = 0';
execute immediate 'alter session set optimizer_features_enable = "10.2.0.4"'
The default value for b_tree_bitmap_plans" is false and fast_full_scan_enabled is false too.
But what made most difference is with _fast_full_scan_enabled. I set it back to false after logging in as 'REP_USER' and the reports start running better. The other parameters that they set in my opinion dont matter (I mean you can leave them as is is to their default values is probably the best). For some reason, they got this from a DBA who insisted that these should be set in 10g and it would improve performance.
I saw a few Metalink notes which explicity mention about "_fast_full_scan_enabled" and they also mention that it should be set to false especially in a rac instance.
My question is why is it important to set this to false especially in a rac instance (eventhough I agree that these should not be (_ parameters) set at all unless we know what we are doing exacctly).
When I was playing around with this parameter at my session level, I noticed that this parameter does not make much difference in the performance of the report in a non-rac instance and makes a huge difference in a rac instance.
Also, can anyone provide me sources where I can read about these init.ora parameters (I dont want to see a listing of init.ora parameters with _ in them. I have seen some web sites already have them :) ).
Thank you
MSK
btree_bitmap_plans" = true
I think this will tend to choose bitmap plan over btree like bitmap join operation etc.
_fast_full_scan_enabled = true
FFS for index but this oracle decide based on cost and if it find every column in your query in that index
_optimizer_cost_based_transformation
Costing for some complex function like view merge etc. I think this is by default true from 10g onward
alter session set optimizer_features_enable = "10.2.0.4"
calculate costing like 10.2.0,4.
But main question is what is the impact of removing all this and running your queries. ? If it run slow show us plan and tkprof. It might be set to avoid some bugs but need to identify that
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Hidden parameters appears after Oracle 11gR2 upgrade
Platform: HP-UX B.11.31 U ia64
Upgrading from: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.7.0 - 64bit Production
Upgrading to : Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
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Before upgrade I have commented the hidden parameters on the PFILE. PFILE only to start the database for the Oracle 11gR2 upgrade.
Before upgrade, checking the hidden parameter:
SQL> SELECT name,description from SYS.V$PARAMETER WHERE name LIKE '\_%' ESCAPE '\';
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I am using client parameter file ( PFILE ) commented the hidden parameters highlighted above.
However after successful upgrade to 11gR2, creating SPFILE from the PFILE ( commented the hidden parameters) now i am getting 132 hidden parameters.
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COUNT(1)
132
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usecolumn_stats_for_functionI just came across a similar case: 1 (just one) of our (RAC-) databases has 130-something underscore-parameters set to non-default values.
version is still 11.1.0.7 (e.g. not 11gR2).
All of those hidden parameters seem to be CBO related (list on request).
Weird is: Only one of our (very similar, supposedly same-config) databases have these hidden parameters set.
Colleagues justly wonder: Who, When, What has caused these parameters to be expliclty set for this one system?
Note: we do not have the complete history of this system documented (systems have been managed by 3 different parties already).
It is quite possible they came in with some patch or upgrade (catupgr?) somewhere between 11.1.0.1 and 11.1.0.7, but a confirmation would be nice.
Information welcome.
System info:
Linux hostname 2.6.18-164.9.1.el5 #1 SMP Wed Dec 9 03:27:37 EST 2009 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Versions
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.7.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.1.0.7.0 - Production
CORE 11.1.0.7.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.1.0.7.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.1.0.7.0 - Production
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Thank you for your detailed response. I had already gone through the first blog you recommended to no avail, but the second one seems to be leading me more in the right direction.
I have a few more questions for you after looking through this advice.
I added a validation rule like that second blog (http://blogs.msdn.com/b/slumley/archive/2007/11/19/debugging-errors-in-load-test.aspx) says to, and I am seeing that my form parameter "j_id71:_link_hidden_" doesn't exist.
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The validation rule I added from that blog post is trying to validate the existence of a Form Post Parameter, however the value I want to extract is in a QueryString parameter. Is there a way to extract a value from Query Strings? I only have found ways
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What do you recommend? Here are some things I've tried that have failed:
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2. I tried creating a new Form Post parameter that matched the Query String parameter in name and value. Furthermore, I tried to use the Validation FormFieldExists rule from the blog to validate that the Form Post Parameter "_" exists, and that
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3. I tried to set the value of j_id71:_link_hidden_ Form Post Parameter in the failing request to {{_}}, so that it finds the value from the correct variable. This didn't work either.
Any other options you can suggest? I know this is a lot of information, I figured the deeper context may help you to help me debug this issue. Thanks again!!
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[UPDATE] -- I tried to validate existence of a form post parameter that is obviously there and was there from the beginning, that also failed. Maybe a bug in the validation rule code...
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