How LMS 3.1 uses SNMP passwords

Hi
We are currently in the process of changing our SNMP RO passwords on devices via using groups in DCR. As this is to be a stage by stage excercise (i.e 20 devices one week, 20 devices the following week), does the SNMP need to be changed as a default within Ciscoworks and where do you do this and any problems this could cause ?
As far as I can see the SNMP RO password from ciscoworks is used to verify device info in the DCR and not for device config retrieval that is performed from RME. Is this correct ?
Many Thanks

AFAIK, the SNMP RO string gets used in IPM and CiscoView for reading certain configurations (and SNMP RW is used for writing configuraitons). And after seeing this thread: https://supportforums.cisco.com/thread/2003225?tstart=0, it seems Campus Manager might use the RW too, which is news to me.
If you're not using those LMS components, you can probably get away with leaving obsolete SNMP strings in DCR.

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Hi,
I already ask in the forum Advanced Language Topics
http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jsp?forum=4&thread=320674
but I din't receive any answer so I try here maybe some one could help me on this ... ;-)
I find a nice piece of code on Internet to do SNMP request �
http://membres.lycos.fr/ysoun/index.html
http://membres.lycos.fr/ysoun/sck.zip
It works find to do some GET operations like doing a GET sysDescr (oid 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0).
But I would like to do a SET operation but I could'nt succeed.
First I do a get on an oid 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.4.0 (sysContact) and I get the value "hello" which is find and I would like to set this value to "good bye".
Well I have to say that I don�t know very well the SNMP protocol and I couldn�t figure out where to put the value in order to set "Good bye". Off course I have the right community to do that but I just can't figure out how can I do that ...
Any comment ... help ... ideas ... are more than welcome !!!! Or maybe some better SNMP package to do that???
thanks,
Emmanuel
Here is the code:
the function to set using SNMP ...
public static setSnmpRequest(int snmpPort, int snmpTimeout, String community, String host, String strValue){
 String oid = new String("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.4.0");
 D_SNMP.Message request;
 try {
 InetAddress snmpHost = InetAddress.getByName(host);
 DatagramSocket sock = new DatagramSocket();
 sock.setSoTimeout(snmpTimeout);
 // create pdu.
 //somewhere here I should include my variable "good bye" but I don't really know how
 Var var = new Var(oid);
 OctetString c = new OctetString(community);
 D_SNMP.Integer requestId = new D_SNMP.Integer(0);
 D_SNMP.Integer errorIndex = new D_SNMP.Integer(0);
 D_SNMP.Integer errorStatus = new D_SNMP.Integer(0);
 //For the GET:
 //PduCmd pdu = new PduCmd(Pdu.GET,requestId,errorStatus,errorIndex,new VarList(var));
 //What I would like to do:
 PduCmd pdu = new PduCmd(Pdu.SET,requestId,errorStatus,errorIndex,new VarList(var));
 D_SNMP.Message m = new D_SNMP.Message(c,pdu);
 // send
 byte[] b = m.codeBer();
 DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(b,b.length,snmpHost,snmpPort);
 byte[] b2 = new byte[1024];
 DatagramPacket p2 = new DatagramPacket(b2,b2.length);
 long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 sock.send(packet);
 sock.receive(p2); // block or ... timeout.
 long time = (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
 // display
 ByteArrayInputStream ber = new ByteArrayInputStream(b2,1,p2.getLength()-1); // without tag !
 D_SNMP.Message m2 = new D_SNMP.Message(ber);
 System.out.println("snmpPing " + host + " :");
 System.out.println(m2.getPdu().getVarList().elementAt(0) + " / time = " + time + "ms" );
 if (debug){
 StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
 m2.println("",buf);
 System.out.println(buf);
 } catch (UnknownHostException ex){
 System.out.println(host + ": unknown host." );
 } catch (InterruptedIOException ex){
 System.out.println("snmpPing "+ host + " : Time-out." );
 } catch ( Exception ex) {
 System.out.println("Error in : ");
 System.out.println(ex);
} the class Var... where somewhere I should be able to set the variable "Good bye" ...
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Vector;
/** ASN.1 grammar for Var:
* Var ::=
* SEQUENCE
* { name Oid
* value CHOICE {Null, Integer, Counter, gauge, Timeticks, IpAddress, OctetString}
final public class Var extends construct implements Serializable {
public Var(Oid o, smi s){
 this();
 valeur.addElement(o);
 valeur.addElement(s);
/** Same as Var(new Oid(oid), new Null()).
public Var(String oid) throws IOException{
 this(new Oid(oid), new D_SNMP.Null());
/** Builds a Var from a ByteArrayInputStream holding a Var Ber coding.
 * Bytes read are removed from the stream.
 * Note: The ByteArrayInputStream must not contain the Var Tag.
 * @exception IOException is thrown if a problem occurs while trying to decode the stream.
public Var(ByteArrayInputStream inBer) throws IOException{
 this();
 decodeBer(inBer);
/** Used only by VarList.
Var(){
 super(smi.SEQUENCE_tag);
 valeur = new Vector(2);
/** Returns the name of this Var.
public Oid getName(){
 return (Oid) valeur.elementAt(0);
/** Returns the value of this Var.
public smi getValue(){
 return (smi) valeur.elementAt(1);
/** Returns the value of this Var as a String.
public String toString() {
 try{
 return ((smi)valeur.elementAt(0)).toString() + " = " + ((smi)valeur.elementAt(1)).toString();
 }catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { // ne doit pas se produire.
 System.out.println("Erreur codage interne type Var.");
 System.exit(1);
 return null;
/** Used smi.decodeBer().
void decodeValeur(ByteArrayInputStream bufferBer, int lgBerValeur) throws IOException {
 int tag = bufferBer.read();
 if ( tag != smi.OID_tag )
 throw new IOException ("erreur decodage tag Oid de Var: byte " + java.lang.Integer.toHexString(tag) +" recu.");
 Oid name = new Oid(bufferBer);
 this.valeur.addElement(name);
 // lis l'objet suivant.
 tag = bufferBer.read();
 try{
 smi _valeur = smiFactory.create(tag,bufferBer);
 this.valeur.addElement(_valeur);
 } catch (IOException e){
 throw new IOException ("erreur decodage champ Valeur : " + e);
/** Custom serialization: Ber coding is written in ObjectOutputStream.
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException{
 byte b[] = this.codeBer();
 out.writeInt(b.length);
 out.write(b);
 out.flush();
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
 this._tag = smi.SEQUENCE_tag;
 this.valeur = new Vector();
 int len = in.readInt();
 byte b[] = new byte[len];
 in.readFully(b);
 this.decodeBer(new ByteArrayInputStream(b,1,b.length-1));
} the class VarList ...
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Vector;
/** ASN.1 grammar for VarList:
* VarList ::=
* SEQUENCE OF Var
final public class VarList extends construct {
/** Constructs a VarList holding a single Var.
 * @param Var to be held by Varlist
 public VarList(Var v){
 super(smi.SEQUENCE_tag);
 valeur = new Vector(1);
 valeur.addElement(v);
/** Constructs a VarList holding Vars.
 * @param v Vector of Vars.
 public VarList(Vector v){
 super(smi.SEQUENCE_tag);
 valeur = (Vector) v.clone();
 /** Constructs a VarList holding Vars.
 * @param tab array of Vars.
 public VarList(Var[] tab){
 super(smi.SEQUENCE_tag);
 int taille = tab.length;
 valeur = new Vector(taille);
 for (int i=0; i<taille; i++)
 valeur.addElement(tab);
/** Builds a VarList from a ByteArrayInputStream holding a VarList Ber coding.
* Bytes read are removed from the stream.
* Note: The ByteArrayInputStream must not contain the Var Tag.
* @exception IOException is thrown if a problem occurs while trying to decode the stream.
public VarList(ByteArrayInputStream inBer) throws IOException{
super(smi.SEQUENCE_tag);
valeur = new Vector();
decodeBer(inBer);
/** Returns the Var at the specified index.
public Var elementAt(int i) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {
return (Var)valeur.elementAt(i); // Sans soucis: Var est immutable
/** Returns the number of Var held this VarList.
public int getSize(){
return valeur.size();
/** Used by smi.decodeBer().
* A VarList is in fact an array of Vars.
void decodeValeur(ByteArrayInputStream bufferBer, int lgBerValeur) throws IOException {
Var v;
int lg;
try{
while (lgBerValeur >0){
int tag = bufferBer.read();
lgBerValeur --;
if ( tag != smi.SEQUENCE_tag )
throw new IOException ("error decoding tag Var in VarList: byte " +
java.lang.Integer.toHexString(tag) +" read.");
v =new Var();
lg = v.decodeBer(bufferBer);
this.valeur.addElement(v);
lgBerValeur -= lg;
} catch (IOException e){
throw new IOException ("error decoding Value : " + e);

I read the documentation it does not help me much, (it's generated by javadoc and there is not enought comment to understand the whole thing ... in fact it just miss a sample of SET request and it would be perfect ...
thanks,
emmanuel
PS: I'm going to try the author again
PS: Still ... any help or pakage to do SET request using SNMP are more than welcome ...

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How LMS 3.1 uses SNMP passwords

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