How to back up Files on Disk Utility

My Mac Book Pro doesn't start. when I press the start button It chimes, apple logo, line loading and turns off. Once and again. I tried the Comand-option-P-R and nothing. Tried a lot of tricks I found online and nothing. Finally -And Im not sure how, I think it was the Comand-R opened the Disk Utility and could hit the repair  the disk, It said that It couldn't repair -I have almost full capacity 499GB used- but cant remove files since I cant start the computer. Disk Utility told me to Back up Files and Restore -meaning it will wipe out the data, but i will have it on my back up- How do I back up using external hard drive. Thanks for any help.

You need to boot from your backup disk using:
Boot Using OPTION key:
  1. Restart the computer.
  2. Immediately after the chime press and hold down the
      "OPTION" key.
  3. Release the key when the boot manager appears.
  4. Select the desired disk icon from which you want to boot.
  5. Click on the arrow button below the icon.
Once booted from the backup drive then:
Clone using Restore Option of Disk Utility
  1. Open Disk Utility in the Utilities folder.
  2. Select the destination volume from the left side list.
  3. Click on the Restore tab in the DU main window.
  4. Select the destination volume from the left side list and drag
       it to the Destination entry field.
  5. Select the source volume from the left side list and drag it to
      the Source entry field.
  6. Double-check you got it right, then click on the Restore button.
Destination means the now erased internal drive. Source means the external backup drive.
Once booted from the backup drive you need to partition and format the internal drive:
Drive Partition and Format
1. Open Disk Utility in your Utilities folder.
2. After DU loads select your internal hard drive (this is the entry with the mfgr.'s ID and size) from the left side list. Note the SMART status of the drive in DU's status area.  If it does not say "Verified" then the drive is failing or has failed and will need replacing.  SMART info will not be reported  on external drives. Otherwise, click on the Partition tab in the DU main window.
3. Under the Volume Scheme heading set the number of partitions from the drop down menu to one. Click on the Options button, set the partition scheme to GUID then click on the OK button. Set the format type to Mac OS Extended (Journaled.) Click on the Apply button and wait until the process has completed.
4. Select the volume you just created (this is the sub-entry under the drive entry) from the left side list. Click on the Erase tab in the DU main window.
5. Set the format type to Mac OS Extended (Journaled.) Click on the Security button, check the button for Zero Data and click on OK to return to the Erase window.
6. Click on the Erase button. The format process can take up to several hours depending upon the drive size.
Steps 4-6 are optional but should be used on a drive that has never been formatted before, if the format type is not Mac OS Extended, if the partition scheme has been changed, or if a different operating system (not OS X) has been installed on the drive.

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    So I followed this steps:
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    Destination means the external backup drive. Source means the internal startup drive.
    Note that the above clone includes both your internal boot volume and the Recovery HD volume you used for the above. I suggest that the backup disk you use has a larger capacity than the one in your computer. That way you should be able to boot from this backup. Since the drive you have is 500 GBs then the external drive you use for the backup clone should be at least 750 GBs.
    And I followed the steps  mentioned. Source: Macintosh HD ... Destination: My Passport for Mac. It asked me if I wanted to erase the content on My passport for mac and I said yes. But then it says "Restore Failure: Source volume is read/write only and cannot be unmounted, so it can't be block copied". What does that mean? And what do I do?
    I already tried:
    Disk ulitiy and click on "Macintosh HD" and then click "New Image" and then select "My Passport for Mac" to save on there. I put "compressed"for Image Format AND For encrytion,  i pick "128-bit AES encryption (recommended)"
    I put in a password when prompted but after that it says "Disk Ultitiy wants to use the "login" keychain." I put in my ususally login password that I use to get on to my desktop but that doesn't work. I have the option to press ok or cancel. I pressed cancel and the progress bar to saving my macintosh HD to MY external hard drive portable didn't show any blue bar progress for 15 mins or so...

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    4. If the internal drive of the non-working Mac is user-replaceable, remove it and mount it in an external enclosure or drive dock. Use another Mac to copy the data.

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    James,
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    So, is that your goal?

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    > Quick Look

  • Invalid File Count (Disk Utility)/slow machine. Possible RAM/HD issue?

    I have an entry-level macbook (2010, white plastic unibody). Over the past year, every few months or so my system would become painfully slow (30 minute boot times, the rainbow beach ball popping up every few minutes). I would run the disk verification via Disk Utility and it would often come back with the error "Invalid Volume File Count". After booting into the OSX cd and running a repair, everything would be back to normal and the system was working as good as new. However, over the two months, this issue has been happening a lot more frequenty (almost once a week). I've ran the "Apple Hardware Test" and memtest and both came up with nothing. I decided to format the system and start from scratch. The boot time is now as fast as it was when I first bought the machine, however it's still hanging up on the most trivial processes (opening finder, typing a URL into Safari). Now that i've reformatted, I ran all of the diagnostics again (Disk Utility reports that "The Macintosh HD appears to be ok", memtest reports no issues, and neither does the Apple hardware test). Due to the number of times I had to run the disk repair, and the fact that the system is still having issues after formatting, i'm leaning towards this being an issue with the hard drive, however, all of the diagnostic tools I've tried so far want to tell me otherwise haha. Does anyone have any ideas/have experienced anything like this?

    I went into Recovery HD and ran Disk Utility. It verified and repaired the permissions without any data loss or problems. As a bonus the boot problem seems to have been recitifed.

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