How to ckeck a HDD for bad sectors.

Hi, how do I ckeck a HDD for bad sectors? I don't seem to find an option for fsck to do this. Does the filesystem matter?

student975 wrote:
@ewaller
gsmartcontrol (GUI for smartmontools) says all self-tests are safe wrt data and "Extended self-test examines complete disk surface and performs various test routines built into the drive".
I believe all of that.  I'm just not sure about the implications of trying it with a mounted file system.  At the very least, I would expect the system to become extremely disk bound.  Other scenarios are the drive might end or suspend the test to service other requests, or, the drive could become unresponsive to the point that the kernel pitches a fit.
If the tools allow you to start a test, I suppose the worst that can happen is a system crash with un-synced disks.

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