How to define a function/subroutine in JSP?

thanks.

The implicit object out is available only in scriplets writtin inside <% ... %> tags. And not inside declaration tags <%! ... %>
Thats is so because the implicit object out is a local variable in the _jspService( ) method of the servlet produced corresponding to your JSP.
For moredetails read the JSP specifications.
For your specific case, it seems you need to pass out as a parameter to your hello() method...
hello(javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out)

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