How to define interface of IDOC?

IDoc outbound:
In step 1, a new file is generated with the transferred IDocs by the IDoc Interface. In the second step,
the program ¡°rfcexec¡± (synchronous RFC) with the path to an executable program is called (here:
¡°out.script¡±) and also the path to the IDoc file. ¡°out.script¡± thus contains the path and name of the
file as an input value. In step 3, it therefore calls the external system, which reads the file in step 4.
After successful processing of the IDoc file, the external system must delete the IDoc file. The call
command in ¡°out.script¡± depends on the external system.
I quated this from relative document,I want to know how to define 'rfcexec' and 'out.script' looking forward to ur reply,
best regards

Hi Aparajitha,
Master_idoc_distribute for sending outbound IDOCs.
Thanks,
Anil

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>>>hear my question is how exactly we define the PI interfaces and differentiate them with regular user interfaces and database interfaces
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Check these it may help you out :
https://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/XI/SAPR3%28Idocs%29ToXI--Steps+Summarized
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/cdded790-0201-0010-6db8-beb9bb2b2660
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/af/7e844367c24d4a950df3205052769d/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
take a look at "application component" section:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/b9/c5b13bbeb0cb37e10000000a11402f/content.htm
you can also have a look at:
question 4 (document section) on the XI FAQ
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Interfaces(ALE/iDOC) - SAP(ABAP)

Hi Every Body,
I m new to Interfaces(ALE/iDOC).Can u tell me the easy method to find out iDOCS ,How to know whether it is an outbound /inbound idoc? how develop a interface ? pls guide me with small example.
i m waiting for ur reply........
Thanx in Adv.
Prabhas

Hi,
There are basically two types of IDOCs.
Basic IDOCs
Extended IDOCs
Idoc Components
Basic Idoc
Basic IDOC type defines the structure and format of the business document that is to be exchanged between two systems.
Extension Idoc
Extending the functionality by adding more segments to existing Basic IDOCs.
Creation of IDoc
To Create Idoc we need to follow these steps:
Create Segment ( WE31)
Create Idoc Type ( WE30)
Create Message Type ( WE81)
Assign Idoc Type to Message Type ( WE82)
Creating a Segment
Go to transaction code WE31
Enter the name for your segment type and click on the Create icon
Type the short text
Enter the variable names and data elements
Save it and go back
Go to Edit -> Set Release
Follow steps to create more number of segments
Create IDOC Type
Go to transaction code WE30
Enter the Object Name, select Basic type and click Create icon
Select the create new option and enter a description for your basic IDOC type and press enter
Select the IDOC Name and click Create icon
The system prompts us to enter a segment type and its attributes
Choose the appropriate values and press Enter
The system transfers the name of the segment type to the IDOC editor.
Create IDOC Type
Follow these steps to add more number of segments to Parent or as Parent-child relation
Save it and go back
Go to Edit -> Set release
Create Message Type
Go to transaction code WE81
Change the details from Display mode to Change mode
After selection, the system will give this message The table is cross-client (see Help for further info). Press Enter
Click New Entries to create new Message Type
Fill details
Save it and go back
Assign Message Type to IDoc Type
Go to transaction code WE82
Change the details from Display mode to Change mode
After selection, the system will give this message The table is cross-client (see Help for further info). Press Enter.
Click New Entries to create new Message Type.
Fill details
Save it and go back
u can also check all these links related to idocs
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCMIDALEIO/BCMIDALEIO.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCMIDALEPRO/BCMIDALEPRO.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/CABFAALEQS/CABFAALEQS.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVEDISC/CAEDISCAP_STC.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVEDI/CAEDI.pdf
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://expertanswercenter.techtarget.com/eac/knowledgebaseCategory/0,295197,sid63_tax296858_idx0_off50,00.html
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/popular-q-and-a/extending-a-basic-idoc-type-2358
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dc/6b7eee43d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/frameset.htm
Regards,
Laxmi.

How to create a simple idoc in practice? can you provide an example?

how to create a simple idoc in practice? can you provide an example with full source code?

Try with the follwoing steps
Sending System(Outbound ALE Process)
Tcode SALE ³ for
a) Define Logical System
b) Assign Client to Logical System
Tcode SM59-RFC Destination
Tcode BD64 ¡V Create Model View
Tcode BD82 ¡V Generate partner Profiles & Create Ports
Tcode BD64 ¡V Distribute the Model view
This is Receiving system Settings
Receiving System(Inbound ALE )
Tcode SALE ³ for
a) Define Logical System
b) Assign Client to Logical System
Tcode SM59-RFC Destination
Tcode BD64 ¡V Check for Model view whether it has distributed or not
Tcode BD82 -- Generate partner Profiles & Create Ports
Tcode BD11 Getting Material Data
Tcode WE05 ¡V Idoc List for inbound status codes
Message Type MATMAS
Tcode BD10 ¡V Send Material Data
Tcode WE05 ¡V Idoc List for watching any Errors
1)a Goto Tcode SALE
Click on Sending & Receiving Systems-->Select Logical Systems
Here Define Logical Systems---> Click on Execute Button
go for new entries
1) System Name : ERP000
Description : Sending System
2) System Name : ERP800
Description : Receiving System
press Enter & Save
it will ask Request
if you want new request create new Request orpress continue for transfering the objects
B) goto Tcode SALE
Select Assign Client to Logical Systems-->Execute
000--> Double click on this
Give the following Information
Client : ERP 000
City :
Logical System
Currency
Client role
Save this Data
Step 2) For RFC Creation
Goto Tcode SM59-->Select R/3 Connects
Click on Create Button
RFC Destination Name should be same as partner's logical system name and case sensitive to create the ports automatically while generating the partner profiles
give the information for required fields
RFC Destination : ERP800
Connection type: 3
Description
Target Host : ERP000
System No:000
lan : EN
Client : 800
User : Login User Name
Password:
save this & Test it & RemortLogin
3)
Goto Tcode BD64 -- click on Change mode button
click on create moduleview
short text : xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Technical Neme : MODEL_ALV
save this & Press ok
select your just created modelview Name :'MODEL_ALV'.
goto add message type
Model Name : MODEL_ALV
sender : ERP000
Receiver : ERP800
Message type :MATMAS
save & Press Enter
4) Goto Tcode BD82
Give Model View : MODEL_ALV
Partner system : ERP800
execute this by press F8 Button
it will gives you sending system port No :A000000015(Like)
5) Goto Tcode BD64
seelct the modelview
goto >edit>modelview-->distribute
press ok & Press enter
6)goto Tcode : BD10 for Material sending
Material : mat_001
Message Type : MATMAS
Logical System : ERP800
and Execute
7)goto Tcode : BD11 for Material Receiving
Material : mat_001
Message Type : MATMAS
and Execute --> 1 request idoc created for message type Matmas
press enter
Thanks & regards
Sreenivas
Here Master Idoc set for Messge type MATMAS-->press Enter
1 Communication Idoc generated for Message Type
this is your IDOC
Take a look at this guide.
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/ale/configuration.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/training
http://www.sappro.com/downloads/OneClientDistribution.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
Create The Extension Segment
Transaction: WE31
The first step in extending an IDoc is to create the new segments that will go into that IDoc. There are some rules that you need to follow when creating the segments:
- The name of each segment type must start with Z1
- For each field in the segment you need to define a field name and a
data element.
- The data element for the segment structure must be of data type CHAR.
How to create new segments:
Run the segment maintenance transaction WE31.
Type your new segment name, and click on Create.
Define the fields of your segment:
Field name
Data Element for the field (from the ABAP dictionary).
Do not change the Export length!
Save the segment
Run Segment -->Check to check the segment for consistency.
Release the segment for transport. Select Edit -->Set Release. Note that the Release column now has a check mark.
Create the Extension IDoc Type
Transaction: WE30
After you create the segments to be added to the extension type, you can create the extension type itself. Execute transaction WE30, enter the extension name, select Extension type, and click Create. You now have three options:
Create new type: Does not refer to other extension types
Create copy: Copies info from an extension type that already exists
Create successor: Extends an extension type from a previous release
of R/3. You can only have one version of an extension type for
each release.
Enter the Basic IDoc type that this extension type will extend.
The screen now shows the structure of the IDoc type you used as
a reference.
Position the cursor on one of the segments and click Create. This will insert an extension segment as a child of the selected segment.
NOTE: A segment cannot appear more than once in an IDoc type! You must control the use of duplicate segments with the segment attributes (the next screen).
The segment attribute screen appears. Enter the information and save.
Extension segments should not be mandatory (for future upgrades), and will need to have minimum and maximum number of instances defined. This answers the question, for each instance of the parent segment, how many instances of the child segment may we have?
You can press the Segment Editor pushbutton to view or change the segment definition.
Create the new Message Type
You can only use an extension IDoc type by assigning it to a message type. You can create a new message type for this.
First the message type itself needs to be created.
Transaction: WE81
Create a new entry and save. Use SAP established customer naming conventions (good form is to start with a Z and retain the rest of the related SAP message type, so, for example, MATMAS becomes ZMATMAS).
After creating the message type, associate it with the corresponding Basic IDoc Type and Extension Type. This relationship is used when IDocs are sent to or received from a partner to determine what segments are valid and what the hierarchy for those segments is.
Transaction: WE82
Create a new entry and enter the Message type, Basic IDoc type, Extension type, and Release, and save your data. Note: the release assignment is not valid for prior SAP releases.
One message type can be associated with many basic IDoc types; however, you need a one-to-one relationship for distribution via ALE.
regards,
srinivas
*reward for useful answers*

How to define a logical system in BD21 (RBDMIDOC)

Hi,
We have several logical systems in our distribution model (BD64/WE20) liked to CREMAS message. One other them is the X server, for instance.
When run BD14, it´s ok, because we can set the target system (X server in this case).
However, when we work with change pointers, the BD21 doesn´t have a target system field and it´s based on distribution model. So, it sends IDOCs to
all logical system. But we want to send to only X server.
Does anybody know how to define a target system in this case?
Best regards,
André Avilla
Brazil

Hi
Check the below wiki.
https://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/EP/SystemCreationin+portal
https://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/EP/HowtoConnecttoBWSystemthroughEnterprisePortal7.0UsinganIView.
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How to get structure of IDOC into xi in the scenario is IDOC - XI - File

hi XI Guys,
When i want to Integrate SAP sys(IDOC) with File how to get structure of IDOC into XI, As we will define Data types in File -> XI -> File. Please send Step by Step process as i am new to Netweaver(XI)
ThankYou,
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When i want to Integrate SAP sys(IDOC) with File how to get structure of IDOC into XI
>>>>
import the IDoc under the imported object in your SCV. Note that import should be allowed for the SCV.
As we will define Data types in File -> XI -> File.
>>>>
Ref. these blogs to help you out ..
/people/venkat.donela/blog/2005/03/02/introduction-to-simplefile-xi-filescenario-and-complete-walk-through-for-starterspart1
/people/venkat.donela/blog/2005/03/03/introduction-to-simple-file-xi-filescenario-and-complete-walk-through-for-starterspart2

How is the interface between the Java Stack and ABAP stack is achieved?

How is the interface between the Java Stack and ABAP stack is achieved?..Please send me the answer to [email protected]

Hi,
By interface, I assume you mean the connection between the ABAP and the Java stacks in a double stack system.
The connection from Java to ABAP is through JCo connections defined in the WebDynpro section of the J2EE start page. So Java to ABAP requests are processed through JCo.
The connection from ABAP to Java is through RFC connections defined in TA SM59. The ABAP to Java requests are processed through RFC.
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The UME can be maintained in either ABAP or in JAVA depending on the persistence.
Refer: http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/5b/5d2706ebc04e4d98036f2e1dcfd47d/frameset.htm
Check UME data source configuration.
Some quick FAQs can be found at:
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/ad47eb90-0201-0010-7cb2-ddfa5ed879ec
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Let me clarify:
We need to send GL posting information from one SAP system to another. Call the source SAP system, SAP system A.
One method proposed was wrapping up a file and putting all the info in there, parsing it in the middleware, and then posting teh ACC_GL_POSTING IDOC into the target system, SAP system B.
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Hi Gurus,
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Any response will be awarded!
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Samson

hi!
Define the logical system names in both the systems.
Logical system names :SAP001
SAP002
SAP001 FOR 001 CLIENT
SAP002 FOR 002 CLIENT
These two logical system definitions should be present in both the systems.
Assign the logical systems to the client. (in both the systems)
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Assign SAP002 to 002 CLIENT
you can See these in transaction SALE.
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How to create partner in idoc

hello friends ,
i am new in ALE IDOC i don't know how to create partner in IDOC.
thanks in advance

Hi,
To create a partner, use transaction WE20; before which the following configurations should be done.....
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- Assigning client to Logical System(txn SCC4)
- Creation of RFC destination(txn SM59)
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~ Bineah.

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since, IDOCs imported in one software comp, cant be used in another s/w comp,
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Hi,
Please read the Rules OF Engagement,
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/rulesofEngagement&

Do not use words in capital letters and any of the words: urgent, quickly, burning, etc in your message. Especially not in the title! This just irritates and does not help you get to your goal. From our side, we definitely do not answer faster when we see these words.
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Noufal & Bharathwaj,
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http://www.netweaverteam.com/

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check out this online help
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