How to find out if a SQL is using a bind variable or not?
In order to make a SQL use consistent execution plan, I want to create a profile for a SQL. But I need to know if a SQL is using bind variable or not to create a profile for all the same SQLs except the literal value. How can I do that?
Thanks in advance
You can tell if an SQL statement uses a bind variable by looking at the SQL statement.
If you look in the program that submits the SQL statement you can see how it constructs, prepares, and executes the statement.
If you are just looking at the SQL in the shared pool then depending on how the statement is written and the setting of database parameters like cursor sharing then it can be more difficult but if you see a constant (actual value) that is a constant. A bind variable would appear as a name in the where clause where that name does not exist any of the tables referenced in the query. Note it is technically possible to create pl/sql variables with the same name as columns in the query but that is poor coding and leads to issues.
Note - To Oracle two versions of the otherwise same query where one has a constant and the other has a bind variable are not the same query and often produce different plans. This is a common error made by developers new to Oracle when using explain plan. To explain a query that uses bind variables place a ":" in front of the variable name in the SQL submitted to explain plan.
HTH -- Mark D Powell --
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The java code is given below...
/*UPDATE D9T652_DISBRSMNT_PRMTR
SET
Stmnt_Page_Wgt_Ozs = wtStatementStockSheet,
Chk_Page_Wgt_Ozs = wtCheckStockSheet,
Flat_Envelope_Wgt_Ozs = wtFlatEnv,
Half_Fold_Envelope_Wgt_Ozs = wtHalfFoldEnv,
Last_Chngd_By = TRIM(userId),
Last_Chngd_Dt = sysdate
WHERE
Ins_Sys_Id = Ins_Sys_Id_Constant_For_Compass AND
Last_Chngd_Dt = SELECT MAX(Last_Chngd_Dt)
FROM D9T652_DISBRSMNT_PRMTR
WHERE Ins_Sys_Id = Ins_Sys_Id_Constant_For_Compass
updateDbPmtr= new StringBuffer(" UPDATE ")
.append(SqlConst.PARAM)
.append(" SET ")
.append(SqlConst.PARAM).append(".").append(SqlConst.PARAM_DSBRSMNT_PRMTR_ID).append(" = 100, ")
.append(SqlConst.PARAM).append(".").append(SqlConst.PARAM_MIN_DSBRSMNT_AMT).append(" = ? ").append(",")
.append(SqlConst.PARAM).append(".").append(SqlConst.PARAM_OVRRD_MIN_DSBRSMNT_DT).append(" = ").append(currentTimeStamp).append(",")
.append(SqlConst.PARAM).append(".").append(SqlConst.PARAM_SPCL_HNDLG_AMT).append(" = ? ").append(", ")
.append(SqlConst.PARAM).append(".").append(SqlConst.PARAM_STMNT_DT).append(" = ").append(currentTimeStamp).append(" , ")
.append(SqlConst.PARAM).append(".").append(SqlConst.PARAM_LAST_CHNGD_BY).append(" ='?' ").append(" , ")
.append(SqlConst.PARAM).append(".").append(SqlConst.PARAM_LAST_CHNGD_DT).append(" = ").append(currentTimeStamp)
.append(" WHERE ")
.append(SqlConst.PARAM).append(".").append(SqlConst.PARAM_INS_SYS_ID).append(" = ? ")
.append(" AND ")
.append(SqlConst.PARAM).append(".").append(SqlConst.PARAM_LAST_CHNGD_DT)
.append(" = ")
.append(" ( SELECT ")
.append(" MAX( ").append(SqlConst.PARAM_LAST_CHNGD_DT).append(" ) ")
.append(" FROM ").append(SqlConst.PARAM)
.append(" WHERE ")
.append(SqlConst.PARAM_INS_SYS_ID).append(" = ? )").toString();
conn = SqlUtil.getConnection();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
prepStmtDsbrsmntPmtr = conn.prepareStatement(updateDbPmtr);
prepStmtStckWght = conn.prepareStatement(updateStkWght);
String minDsbrsmntAmount = parametersListForm.getParametersForm().getMinDisbursementAmt();
String specialHndlAmount = parametersListForm.getParametersForm().getSpecialHandlingAmt();
String statementDt = parametersListForm.getParametersForm().getStatementDate();
String overrideCycleDt = parametersListForm.getParametersForm().getOverrideCycleDate();
String lastMdfdBy = parametersListForm.getParametersForm().getLastModifiedBy();
String lastMdfdDt = parametersListForm.getParametersForm().getLastModifiedDate();
String wtStmtStkSheet = parametersListForm.getParametersForm().getWtStatementStockSheet();
String wtHlfFoldEnvelope = parametersListForm.getParametersForm().getWtHalfFoldEnv();
String wtFltEnvelope = parametersListForm.getParametersForm().getWtFlatEnv();
String wtChkStkSheet = parametersListForm.getParametersForm().getWtCheckStockSheet();
prepStmtDsbrsmntPmtr.setLong(1,Integer.parseInt(minDsbrsmntAmount));
prepStmtDsbrsmntPmtr.setLong(2, Long.parseLong(specialHndlAmount));
prepStmtDsbrsmntPmtr.setString(3,lastMdfdBy);
prepStmtDsbrsmntPmtr.setLong(4,1);
prepStmtDsbrsmntPmtr.setLong(5,1);
int rUpdtInParam = prepStmtDsbrsmntPmtr.executeUpdate();
========================================================================
I am getting following errors...
[8/6/04 19:17:14:286 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01006: bind variable does not exist
[8/6/04 19:17:14:302 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.IdleServletState.service(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:314)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:317 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.StrictLifecycleServlet.service(StrictLifecycleServlet.java:117)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:349 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletInstance.service(ServletInstance.java:306)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:364 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ValidServletReferenceState.dispatch(ValidServletReferenceState.java:43)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:380 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletInstanceReference.dispatch(ServletInstanceReference.java:41)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:411 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.handleWebAppDispatch(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:941)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:427 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.dispatch(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:662)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:442 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.forward(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:214)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:474 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.srt.WebAppInvoker.doForward(WebAppInvoker.java:135)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:489 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.srt.WebAppInvoker.handleInvocationHook(WebAppInvoker.java:227)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:505 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.cache.invocation.CachedInvocation.handleInvocation(CachedInvocation.java:72)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:536 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.srp.ServletRequestProcessor.dispatchByURI(ServletRequestProcessor.java:190)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:552 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.oselistener.OSEListenerDispatcher.service(OSEListener.java:406)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:567 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.http.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:57)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:583 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.http.HttpConnection.readAndHandleRequest(HttpConnection.java:461)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:614 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.http.HttpConnection.run(HttpConnection.java:414)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:630 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:614)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:661 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.http.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:57)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:677 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.http.HttpConnection.readAndHandleRequest(HttpConnection.java:461)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:692 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.http.HttpConnection.run(HttpConnection.java:414)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:708 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:614)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:739 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.http.HttpConnection.run(HttpConnection.java:414)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:755 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:614)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:770 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.http.HttpConnection.run(HttpConnection.java:414)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:802 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:614)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:817 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.http.HttpConnection.run(HttpConnection.java:414)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:833 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:614)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:864 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.srp.ServletRequestProcessor.dispatchByURI(ServletRequestProcessor.java:190)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:880 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.oselistener.OSEListenerDispatcher.service(OSEListener.java:406)
[8/6/04 19:17:14:896 GMT+05:30] 19192340 SystemErr R at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:614)
========================================================================
Database Table:-
Desc D9T651_DSBRSMNT_PRMTR:
Name Null? Type
DSBRSMNT_PRMTR_ID NOT NULL NUMBER(38)
INS_SYS_ID NUMBER(38)
MIN_DSBRSMNT_AMT NUMBER(15,2)
OVRRD_MIN_DSBRSMNT_DT DATE
SPCL_HNDLG_AMT NUMBER(15,2)
STMNT_DT DATE
CRTD_BY VARCHAR2(30)
CRTD_DT DATE
LAST_CHNGD_BY VARCHAR2(30)
LAST_CHNGD_DT DATEWhat exactly are you trying to do? If you're trying to run an update statement, it's simpler if you do this:
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
Connection conn = ?????;
String updateStr = "UPDATE D9T652_DISBRSMNT_PRMTR " +
"SET " +
"Stmnt_Page_Wgt_Ozs = ?, " +
"Chk_Page_Wgt_Ozs = ?, " +
"Flat_Envelope_Wgt_Ozs = ?, " +
"Half_Fold_Envelope_Wgt_Ozs = ?, " +
"Last_Chngd_By = TRIM(?), " +
"Last_Chngd_Dt = ? " +
"WHERE " +
"Ins_Sys_Id = Ins_Sys_Id_Constant_For_Compass AND " +
"Last_Chngd_Dt = (SELECT MAX(Last_Chngd_Dt) " +
"FROM D9T652_DISBRSMNT_PRMTR " +
"WHERE Ins_Sys_Id = Ins_Sys_Id_Constant_For_Compass) "
From the String constructed above, the first ? mark will be bind to 1, second to 2..... etc and you can set the appropriate types.
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..... etc
..... etc
...... etc
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