How to reduce redo space wait
os:x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
oracle:9.2.0.6
running : Data guard
Problem : Redo space wait is very high
Init.ora paramaeters
*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/PBPR01/bdump'
*.compatible='9.2.0'
*.control_files='/s410/oradata/PBPR01/control01.ctl','/s420/oradata/PBPR01/control02.ctl','/s430/oradata/PBPR01/control03.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/PBPR01/cdump'
*.cursor_space_for_time=true
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_cache_size=576000000
*.db_domain='cc.com'
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_files=150
*.db_name='PBPR01'
*.db_writer_processes=1
*.dbwr_io_slaves=2
*.disk_asynch_io=false
*.fast_start_mttr_target=1800
*.java_pool_size=10485760
*.job_queue_processes=5
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/s470/oraarch/PBPR01'
*.log_archive_dest_3='service=DR_PBPR01 LGWR ASYNC=20480'
*.log_archive_format='PBPR01_%t_%s.arc'
*.log_archive_start=true
*.log_buffer=524288
*.log_checkpoints_to_alert=true
*.max_dump_file_size='500000'
*.object_cache_max_size_percent=20
*.object_cache_optimal_size=512000
*.open_cursors=500
*.optimizer_mode='CHOOSE'
*.processes=500
*.pga_aggregate_target=414187520
*.replication_dependency_tracking=false
*.undo_management=AUTO
*.undo_retention=10800
*.undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1
*.undo_suppress_errors=TRUE
*.session_cached_cursors=20
*.shared_pool_size=450000000
*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/PBPR01/udump'
SGA :
SQL> show sga
Total System Global Area 1108839248 bytes
Fixed Size 744272 bytes
Variable Size 520093696 bytes
Database Buffers 587202560 bytes
Redo Buffers 798720 bytes
SQL>
I created log groups with 2 memebers each and with size 25 mb.
Redo space waits shows as
SQL> SELECT name, value
FROM v$sysstat
WHERE name = 'redo log space requests';
NAME VALUE
redo log space requests 152797
this is running between 140000 and 160000
some of the trace file error
[oracle@hipclora6b bdump]$ cat PBPR01_lns0_23689.trc
Dump file /u01/app/oracle/admin/PBPR01/bdump/PBPR01_lns0_23689.trc
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0.6
System name: Linux
Node name: hipclora6b.clickipc.hipc.clickcommerce.com
Release: 2.4.21-37.EL
Version: #1 SMP Wed Sep 7 13:32:18 EDT 2005
Machine: x86_64
Instance name: PBPR01
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 34
Unix process pid: 23689, image: [email protected]
*** SESSION ID:(82.51071) 2008-04-14 23:40:04.122
*** 2008-04-14 23:40:04.122 46512 kcrr.c
NetServer 0: initializing for LGWR communication
NetServer 0: connecting to KSR channel
: success
NetServer 0: subscribing to KSR channel
: success
*** 2008-04-14 23:40:04.162 46559 kcrr.c
NetServer 0: initialized successfully
*** 2008-04-14 23:40:04.172 46819 kcrr.c
NetServer 0: Request to Perform KCRRNSUPIAHM
NetServer 0: connecting to remote destination DR_PBPR01
*** 2008-04-14 23:40:04.412 46866 kcrr.c
NetServer 0: connect status = 0
A Sample alert Log
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 275496
Current log# 1 seq# 275496 mem# 0: /s420/oradata/PBPR01/redo01a.log
Current log# 1 seq# 275496 mem# 1: /s420/oradata/PBPR01/redo01b.log
Tue Apr 15 09:10:03 2008
ARC0: Evaluating archive log 4 thread 1 sequence 275495
ARC0: Archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3: Previously completed
ARC0: Beginning to archive log 4 thread 1 sequence 275495
Creating archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1: '/s470/oraarch/PBPR01/PBPR01_1_275495.arc'
Tue Apr 15 09:10:03 2008
Beginning global checkpoint up to RBA [0x43428.3.10], SCN: 0x0000.3c1594fd
Completed checkpoint up to RBA [0x43428.2.10], SCN: 0x0000.3c1594fa
Completed checkpoint up to RBA [0x43428.3.10], SCN: 0x0000.3c1594fd
Tue Apr 15 09:10:03 2008
ARC0: Completed archiving log 4 thread 1 sequence 275495
Tue Apr 15 09:29:15 2008
LGWR: Completed archiving log 1 thread 1 sequence 275496
Creating archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3: 'DR_PBPR01'
LGWR: Beginning to archive log 5 thread 1 sequence 275497
Beginning log switch checkpoint up to RBA [0x43429.2.10], SCN: 0x0000.3c15bc33
Tue Apr 15 09:29:16 2008
ARC1: Evaluating archive log 1 thread 1 sequence 275496
ARC1: Archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3: Previously completed
ARC1: Beginning to archive log 1 thread 1 sequence 275496
Creating archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1: '/s470/oraarch/PBPR01/PBPR01_1_275496.arc'
Tue Apr 15 09:29:16 2008
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 275497
Current log# 5 seq# 275497 mem# 0: /s420/oradata/PBPR01/redo05a.log
Current log# 5 seq# 275497 mem# 1: /s420/oradata/PBPR01/redo05b.log
Tue Apr 15 09:29:16 2008
ARC1: Completed archiving log 1 thread 1 sequence 275496
Log file size
SQL> select GROUP#,MEMBERS ,sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) from v$log group by
2 GROUP#,MEMBERS;
GROUP# MEMBERS SUM(BYTES)/(1024*1024)
1 2 25
2 2 25
3 2 25
4 2 25
5 2 25
Pl. give your view what can be thought of to reduce redospace wait
Below are my suggestion:
Increase log buffer between [ 5Mb and 15Mb]
differ the the commit: COMMIT_WRITE=NOWAIT,BATCH
You can also increase your redo log fil, but read the following
Sizing Redo Logs with Oracle 10g
Oracle has introduced a Redo Logfile Sizing Advisor that will recommend a size for our redo logs that limit excessive log switches, incomplete and excessive checkpoints, log archiving issues, DBWR performance and excessive disk I/O. All these issues result in transactions bottlenecking within redo and performance degradation. While many DBAs' first thought is throughput of the transaction base, not very many give thought to the recovery time required in relation to the size of redo generated or the actual size of the redo log groups. With the introduction of Oracle's Mean Time to Recovery features, DBAs can now specify through the FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET initialization variable just how long a crash recovery should take. Oracle will then try its best to issue the proper checkpoints during normal system operation to help meet this target. Since the size of redo logs and the checkpointing of data have a key role in Oracle's ability to recover within a desired time frame, Oracle will now use the value of FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET to suggest an optimal redo log size. In actuality, the setting of FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is what triggers the new redo logfile sizing advisor, and if you do not set it, Oracle will not provide a suggestion for your redo logs. If you do not have any real time requirement for recovery you should at least set this to its maximum value of 3600 seconds, or one hour and you will then be able to take advantage of the advisory. After setting the FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET initialization parameter a DBA need only query the V$INSTANCE_RECOVERY view for the column OPTIMAL_LOGFILE_SIZE value, in MEG, and then rebuild the redo log groups with this recommendation.
Simple query to show the optimal size for redo logs
SQL> SELECT OPTIMAL_LOGFILE_SIZE
FROM V$INSTANCE_RECOVERY
OPTIMAL_LOGFILE_SIZE
64
A few notes about setting FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET
• Specify a value in seconds (0-3600) that you wish Oracle to perform recovery within.
• Is overridden by LOG_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL:
Since LOG_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL requests Oracle to checkpoint after a specified amount of redo blocks have been written, and FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET basically attempts to size the redo logs in such a way as to perform a checkpoint when they switch, you can easily see that these two parameters are of conflicting interest. You will need to unset LOG_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL if you wish to use the redo log sizing advisor and have checkpoints occur with log switches. This is how it was recommended to be done in the v7 days and really I can't quite see any reason for anything else.
• Is overridden by LOG_CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT:
LOG_CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT controls the amount of time in between checkpoints if a log switch or the amount of redo generated has not yet triggered a checkpoint. Since our focus is now on Mean Time to Recovery (MTTR) this parameter is no longer of concern because we are asking Oracle to determine when to checkpoint based on our crash recovery requirements.
• Is overridden by FAST_START_IO_TARGET:
Actually, the FAST_START_IO_TARGET parameter is deprecated and you should switch over to the FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET parameter
Thanks
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