How to rename a column name
dear friends,
Is there any other way to rename a column without creating another table with the requested colum name and dropping the eariler table after inserting the values from it.
SQL> desc t2
Name Null? Type
ID2 NUMBER
SQL> alter table t2 rename column id2 to id;
Table altered.
SQL> desc t2
Name Null? Type
ID NUMBERRgds.
...but don't forget side effects !
SQL> create or replace view v2 as select id from t2;
View created.
SQL> select status from user_objects where object_name = 'V2';
STATUS
VALID
SQL> alter table t2 rename column id to id2;
Table altered.
SQL> select status from user_objects where object_name = 'V2';
STATUS
INVALID
SQL> select * from v2;
select * from v2
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04063: view "SCOTT.V2" has errorsMessage was edited by:
dnikiforov
Similar Messages
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How to rename a column name in a table? Thanks first!
I tried to drop a column age from table student by writing the
following in the sql plus environment as :
SQL> alter table student drop column age ;
but I found the following error
ORA-00905: 缺少关键字 (Lack of Key word)
I have oracle enterprise edition 8.0.5 installed at windows 2000
thank you
And I want to know how to rename a column name in a table?
thanksIn Oracle 8i, your syntax would have worked. However, if I
recall correctly, in Oracle 8.0, you can't rename or drop a
column directly. One way to get around that problem is to
create another table based on a select statement from your
original table, providing the new column name as an alias if you
want to change the column name, or omitting that column from the
select statement if you just want to drop it. Then drop the
original table. Then re-create the original table based on a
select statement from the other table. Then you can drop the
other table. Here is an example:
CREATE TABLE temporary_table_name
AS
SELECT age AS new_column_name,
other_columns
FROM student
DROP TABLE student
CREATE TABLE student
AS
SELECT *
FROM temporary_table_name
DROP TABLE temporary_table_name
Something that you need to consider before doing this is
dependencies. You need to make a list of all your dependecies
before you do this, so that you can re-create them afterwards.
If there are a lot of them, it might be worthwhile to do
something else, like creating a view with an alias for the
column or just providing an alias in a select. It depends on
what you need the different column name for. -
How to rename the column name in oracle 8i?
hi,
Does anyone know how to rename the column name in oracle 8i?My method was drop the relationship key first then delete the old column,finally add the new column.
Thanks for your replay.
jingThere is no facilty to rename a column name in Oracle 8i. This is possible from Oracle 9.2 version onwards.
For you task one example given below.
Example:-
Already existed table is ITEMS
columns in ITEMS are ITID, ITEMNAME.
But instead of ITID I want ITEMID.
Solution:-
step 1 :- create table items_dup
as select itid itemid, itemname from items;
step 2 :- drop table items;
step 3 :- rename items_dup to items;
Result:-
ITEMS table contains columns ITEMID, ITEMNAME -
How to rename a column name while copying it from another table
Hi All,
I am copying rows between two table TableA to TableB
but I wanted to insert data in he column name (username) in tableA to a column named (NewUser) in tableB
How do I go about that?
insert into TableB
select Username
from TableA
ThanksIf you want to only move username, then just specify the column name for TableB, that is
insert into TableB(NewUser)
select Username
from TableA
If you want to move all (or some) of the columns while putting Username in a column named NewUser, just list the columns in both the insert into part and the select part, for example
insert into TableB(NewUser, ColA, ColB, ColC)
select Username, ColA, ColB, ColC
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Tom -
How to modify a column name & How to modify a constraint name
How to modify a column name?
How to modify a primary key constraint name if the pk has been referenced by another foreign key?
Thanks.Hi,
What version of oracle are you using? If it is 9i,
then you can the command
alter table <table_name> rename column <column_name> to <new_column>;
if it is 8i or earlier, you can create a view with the required names.
hth
Always post the oracle version and the platform you are using to get better response. -
How can i replace column name using reciever JDBC adapter on runtime.
Hi Experts,
I have a problem with reciever JDBC synario.
Target Oracle table has columns named 2 bytes Japanese character like "日本".
Datatype cannot accept 2bytes character as element name.
So, I would like to how to replace column name on runtime.
Please tell me.
Regards,
Shinya KawaogeHi Shinya Kawagoe,
I understand there is a column with two Japanese characters in target database table. Now you want to UPDATE or INSERT data in that table. You do not want to rename the column name in the database table (if you want to rename column, ask the target database admin ).
As Japanese characters are not allowed in XML Data Type in ESR. You can [Define a SQL_QUERY Statement|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nwpi711/helpdata/en/44/7b7855fde93673e10000000a114a6b/frameset.htm]. Check the Addres日本s in below code.
<root>
<stmt>
<Customers action="SQL_DML">
<access> UPDATE Customers SET CompanyName=u2019$NAME$u2019, Addresu65E5u672Cs=u2019$ADDRESS$' WHERE CustomerID='$KEYFIELD$u2019
</access>
<key>
<NAME>Firma</NAME>
<ADDRESS>Strasse 3 </ADDRESS>
<KEYFIELD>FI</KEYFIELD>
</key>
</Customers>
</stmt>
</root>
Regards,
Raghu_Vamsee -
Hi all,
I have a table employee with columns
'employee_id',
'employee_name'
' employee_city' ( Note the spaces before the column name )
The table is created successfully.
But i cant to able to retreive the data by specifying the column name..
eg: select employee_city from employee.
It throws an error.
Please send me a solution to reanme the column name, so that it should not contain any spaces at start & end.
Thanks & Regards,
Hariharan STObviously the table was created this way:
SQL>create table testtab
"employee_id" number,
"employee_name" varchar2(100),
" employee_city" varchar2(100)
Table created.
SQL>desc testtab
Name Null? Type
employee_id NUMBER
employee_name VARCHAR2(100)
employee_city VARCHAR2(100)Note the double quotes: Columns that are created this way can only be selected using double quotes, too:
SQL>select employee_city from testtab;
select employee_city from testtab
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "EMPLOYEE_CITY": invalid identifier
SQL>select " employee_city" from testtab;
employee_city
Chicago
SQL>This of course is a very bad idea. Dave already showed you how to rename the columns.
Regards,
Gerd -
How to use the column names generated from Dynamic SQL
Hi,
I have a problem with Dynamic SQL.
I have written an SQL which will dynamically generate the Select statement with from and where clause in it.
But that select statement when executed will get me hundreds of rows and i want to insert each row separately into one more table.
For that i have used a ref cursor to open and insert the table.
In the select list the column names will also be as follows: COLUMN1, COLUMN2, COLUMN3,....COLUMNn
Please find below the sample code:
TYPE ref_csr IS REF CURSOR;
insert_csr ref_csr;
v_select VARCHAR2 (4000) := NULL;
v_table VARCHAR2 (4000) := NULL;
v_where VARCHAR2 (4000) := NULL;
v_ins_tab VARCHAR2 (4000) := NULL;
v_insert VARCHAR2 (4000) := NULL;
v_ins_query VARCHAR2 (4000) := NULL;
OPEN insert_csr FOR CASE
WHEN v_where IS NOT NULL
THEN 'SELECT '
|| v_select
|| ' FROM '
|| v_table
|| v_where
|| ';'
ELSE 'SELECT ' || v_select || ' FROM ' || v_table || ';'
END;
LOOP
v_ins_query :=
'INSERT INTO '
|| v_ins_tab
|| '('
|| v_insert
|| ') VALUES ('
|| How to fetch the column names here
|| ');';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE v_ins_query;
END LOOP;
Please help me out with the above problem.
Edited by: kumar0828 on Feb 7, 2013 10:40 PM
Edited by: kumar0828 on Feb 7, 2013 10:42 PM>
I Built the statement as required but i need the column list because the first column value of each row should be inserted into one more table.
So i was asking how to fetch the column list in a ref cursor so that value can be inserted in one more table.
>
Then add a RETURNING INTO clause to the query to have Oracle return the first column values into a collection.
See the PL/SQL Language doc
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/appdev.111/b28370/returninginto_clause.htm#sthref2307 -
How to pull only column names from a SELECT query without running it
How to pull only column names from a SELECT statement without executing it? It seems there is getMetaData() in Java to pull the column names while sql is being prepared and before it gets executed. I need to get the columns whether we run the sql or not.
Maybe something like this is what you are looking for or at least will give you some ideas.
public static DataSet MaterializeDataSet(string _connectionString, string _sqlSelect, bool _returnProviderSpecificTypes, bool _includeSchema, bool _fillTable)
DataSet ds = null;
using (OracleConnection _oraconn = new OracleConnection(_connectionString))
try
_oraconn.Open();
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(_sqlSelect, _oraconn))
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
using (OracleDataAdapter da = new OracleDataAdapter(cmd))
da.ReturnProviderSpecificTypes = _returnProviderSpecificTypes;
//da.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;
if (_includeSchema == true)
ds = new DataSet("SCHEMASUPPLIED");
da.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Source);
if (_fillTable == true)
da.Fill(ds.Tables[0]);
else
ds = new DataSet("SCHEMANOTSUPPLIED");
if (_fillTable == true)
da.Fill(ds);
ds.Tables[0].TableName = "Table";
}//using da
} //using cmd
catch (OracleException _oraEx)
throw (_oraEx); // Actually rethrow
catch (System.Exception _sysEx)
throw (_sysEx); // Actually rethrow
finally
if (_oraconn.State == ConnectionState.Broken || _oraconn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
_oraconn.Close();
}//using oraconn
if (ds != null)
if (ds.Tables != null && ds.Tables[0] != null)
return ds;
else
return null;
else
return null;
}r,
dennis -
Hi,
I am using OCCI to interact with DB through code, which means I am writing a vc++ file to interact with Data Base and execute the Stored Procedure which I am calling from the C++ Code. And also displaying the output of the Stored Procedures to the Front End. I am succeeded in this, but now I should be able to display the Column names of the output to Front End. Can any one help me on this.
Example:
Sno | Sname
------- |-------------
1 ABC
2 DEF
I am getting (1,ABC) and (2,DEF) as the output of the Stored Procedure but I need the Column names also to display. How to get them.
Thanks in Advance..:)Look at Re: exporting csv via pl/sql - select statement?
It has an example how to extract the column name from a cursor. You have to check, whether you can use DBMS_SQL.DESCRIBE_COLUMNS
Your procedure might need another out parameter, that returns the column names , e.g. as comma separated list or as varray. -
How to get the column names of the table into the Dashboard prompt
how to get the column names of the table into the Dashboard prompt
Thanks & Regards
Kishore PHey john,
My requirement is as follows
I have created a Rank for Total sales by Region wise i.e RANK(SUM(Dollars By Region)) in a pivot table.
My pivot table looks like this
COLUMN SELECTOR: TOTAL US , REGION , DISTRICT , MARKET
---------------------------------------------------- JAN 2009 FEB 2009 MAR 2009
RANK REGION DOLLARS DOLLARS DOLLARS DOLLARS
1 CENTRAL 10 20 30 40
2 SOUTHERN 10 30 30 70
3 EASTERN 20 20 20 60
4 WESTERN 10 20 30 40
When i select the District in column selector
Report has to display rank based on Total Sales by District. i.e
------------------------------------------------- JAN 2009 FEB 2009 MAR 2009
RANK DISTRICT DOLLARS DOLLARS DOLLARS DOLLARS
for this i need to change the fx of rank i.e RANK(SUM(Dollars By Region)) to RANK(SUM(Dollars By District)) and fx of Region i.e Markets.Region to Markets.District dynamically.
so , i need to capture column name of the value selected from the column selector and dynamically i need to update the fx 0f RANK & fx of region.
do you have any solution for this?
http://rapidshare.com/files/402337112/Presentation1.jpg.html
Thanks & Regards
Edited by: Kishore P on Jun 24, 2010 7:24 PM
Edited by: Kishore P on Jun 24, 2010 7:28 PM -
How to find the column name and table name with a value
Hi All
How to find the column name and table name with "Value".
For Example i have value named "Srikkanth" This value will be stored in one table and in one column i we dont know the table how to find the table name and column name
Any help is highly appricatable
Thanks & Regards
Srikkanth.M2 solutions by Michaels (the latter is 11g upwards only)...
michaels> var val varchar2(5)
michaels> exec :val := 'as'
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
michaels> select distinct substr (:val, 1, 11) "Searchword",
substr (table_name, 1, 14) "Table",
substr (t.column_value.getstringval (), 1, 50) "Column/Value"
from cols,
table
(xmlsequence
(dbms_xmlgen.getxmltype ('select ' || column_name
|| ' from ' || table_name
|| ' where upper('
|| column_name
|| ') like upper(''%' || :val
|| '%'')'
).extract ('ROWSET/ROW/*')
) t
-- where table_name in ('EMPLOYEES', 'JOB_HISTORY', 'DEPARTMENTS')
order by "Table"or
SQL> select table_name,
column_name,
:search_string search_string,
result
from cols,
xmltable(('ora:view("'||table_name||'")/ROW/'||column_name||'[ora:contains(text(),"%'|| :search_string || '%") > 0]')
columns result varchar2(10) path '.'
where table_name in ('EMP', 'DEPT')
TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME SEARCH_STRING RESULT
DEPT DNAME ES RESEARCH
DEPT DNAME ES SALES
EMP ENAME ES JONES
EMP ENAME ES JAMES
EMP JOB ES SALESMAN
EMP JOB ES SALESMAN
EMP JOB ES SALESMAN
EMP JOB ES PRESIDENT
EMP JOB ES SALESMAN
9 rows selected. -
How to know exact column name in following error (oracle9i)
Hi all,
Please telll me
How to know exact column name in following error
ORA-01401: inserted value too large for column
Prashant
nullIf you are running this in your SQL*Plus session then you can easily check it out --
satyaki>
satyaki>create table test_sat
2 as
3 select empno,ename,job
4 from emp;
Table created.
satyaki>
satyaki>
satyaki>desc test_sat;
Name Null? Type
EMPNO NUMBER(4)
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(9)
satyaki>
satyaki>
satyaki>
satyaki>
satyaki>insert into test_sat values(5555,'Robin','BU');
1 row created.
satyaki>
satyaki>
satyaki>insert into test_sat values(5555,'Arama Baager Taaja','FR');
insert into test_sat values(5555,'Arama Baager Taaja','FR')
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01401: inserted value too large for column
satyaki>insert into test_sat values(55557,'Arama','FR');
insert into test_sat values(55557,'Arama','FR')
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01438: value larger than specified precision allows for this column
satyaki>
satyaki>insert into test_sat values(5555,'Arama','ACCOUNTING');
insert into test_sat values(5555,'Arama','ACCOUNTING')
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01401: inserted value too large for column
satyaki>Regards.
Satyaki De. -
How to rename a program name in ABAP.
Hi all,
How to rename a program name in ABAP. Please help me out in this.
Thanks & Best Regards,
Vishnuhi vishnu,
goto se38--> press Ctrl+F6
it will give one small screen source program and target program.
in target program type ur pgm name
reward if its useful. -
How to dynamically set column name in Answers
Hi.
How to dynamically set column name in Answers, for example I want to put presentation variable in column header. Is this possible?
Regards,
Goran Ocko
http://108obiee.blogspot.com/May be a rude way .. but it works.
Add narrative view and use Java script to change the column headings based on the variables.
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var a = document.getElementById('idResultsTableParent');
var rows= a.getElementsByTagName('tr');
rows[1].cells[1].innerText ="@{Presentation Variable}";
</script>
Editing the same post to remove irrelevant information.
- Girish
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