How to run a Unix Script from a specific user

Hi,
I want to run a GoldenGate related unix script from a super user. I have created crontab enter from that super user. But its still running from root user. As GGSCI cannot be invoked other than super user, the Script is failing.
The Script is running fine on command prompt and from "at" batch job command.
Please give me a way to run the script from a specific user on Cron
Thanks,
Saravana

Hi.
can you show:
grep root /etc/passwd
grep <super user> /etc/passwd (It's not clear for me, what you call super user. For me - root is super user. )
ls -la /var/spool/cron/crontabs
Generaly for add cronjobs for any user need:
crontab -e <username>
For more information - man crontab
Reagrds.

Similar Messages

How to run a unix script from oracle warehouse Builder

Hi,
can any one share the information about, running the unix script or scripts using oracle warehouse builder.
Regards,
Ak

One way is define a workflow. Inside the workflow you put
1)an external process that "points to" the shell script and then
2)put the mapping
The external process must have the "COMMAND" parameter set to the name of the shell script. If the script has parameters you must put them in the "PARAMETERS LIST" separated by "?" (for example, ?par1?par2).
The path where OWB executes the external process I think is the ORACLE_HOME of the OWB.
f you don't use workflow, you can try with this more complex solution. I tried with 9i and OWB 9.2 and it's working well.
You create an autonomous procedure (within a package or not) :
CREATE PROCEDURE Extract_Email_List
DECLARE
PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
And use the sys.shell script that you need your dba/unix admin to install first of all, with a call like that.
sys.shell('sh ' || txt_dir_name || '/send_email_marketing.sh ' || txt_dir_name || ' ' || email_addr );
Then you import your procedure into OWB and use it in your mapping with the "pre-mapping" icon (you can set parameters for your proc with constants if you want).
To implement sys.shell, go to metalink and find "Note:168065.1" - "How to call a UNIX shell script from PL/SQL".
Once it's done once, it's not so bad. But I would still recommend the workflow approach also..
I hope this helps.

Running a Unix script from a Java class

I am trying to use SCP (Secure copy) to copy an xml file from my J2EE application to a remote Unix server using a Unix script. How can I run the Unix script from my Java class? I could not find any resource for this on the internet. Can someone help me with this please.
Thanks

I am trying this below program ,but i am getting the error please help me
import com.jcraft.jsch.*;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
//import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
//import com.jcraft.jsch.UserInfo;
import java.io.*;
public class testrad {
public static void main(String args[])
String user="usertvr";
String host="5.34.12.1";
String cmd="ls -l";
JSch jsch = new JSch();
try{
Session session=jsch.getSession(user,host,22);
session.setPassword("$yhaj23");
//UserInfo usrInfo=new MyUserInfo();
//session.setUserInfo(usrInfo);
session.connect();
Channel channel=session.openChannel("exec");
((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(cmd);
channel.setXForwarding(true);
channel.connect();
//code
channel.setInputStream(System.in);
// channel.setOutputStream(System.out);
//((ChannelExec) channel).setErrStream(System.err);
InputStream in = channel.getInputStream();
channel.connect();
byte[] tmp = new byte[1024];
while (true)
while (in.available() > 0)
int i = in.read(tmp, 0, 1024);
if (i < 0)
break;
System.out.print(new String(tmp, 0, i));
if (channel.isClosed())
in.close();
// System.out.println("JSCH: exit-status: " +
//channel.getExitStatus());
break;
try
Thread.sleep(1000);
catch (Exception ee)
channel.disconnect();
session.disconnect();
}catch(Exception e)
{e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Exception"+e);}
/*public static class MyUserInfo implements UserInfo {
public String getPassword()
{ return "password"; }
public String getPassphrase()
{ return ""; }
public boolean promptPassword(String arg0)
{ return true; }
public boolean promptPassphrase(String arg0)
{ return true; }
public boolean promptYesNo(String arg0)
{ return true; }
public void showMessage(String arg0)
Here is the error
com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: UnknownHostKey: 5.128.0.10. RSA key fingerprint is 02:a0:d6:c0:6f:69:2c:a9:a7:fa:7c:71:1c:60:ed:57
     at com.jcraft.jsch.Session.checkHost(Unknown Source)
     at com.jcraft.jsch.Session.connect(Unknown Source)
     at com.jcraft.jsch.Session.connect(Unknown Source)
     at testrad.main(testrad.java:23)
Exceptioncom.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: UnknownHostKey: 5.128.0.10. RSA key fingerprint is 02:a0:d6:c0:6f:69:2c:a9:a7:fa:7c:71:1c:60:ed:57
Can some one help me please.
I running this program from Windows to connect to remote unix boxes.

Run a UNIX Script from java

Hi,
how can i run a unix script from java application. This java application is on windows.
How can i do this.
thanks,

Hi,
how can i run a unix script from java application.
This java application is on windows.
So I think it's safe to assume that the target script is on a remote unix server.
Take a look at http://sourceforge.net/projects/sshtools/

How I run a shell script from the scheduler on 10.2.0.2.0 ?

Hello Oracle People,
I'd like to run a shell script from the Scheduler in my 10g database.
Right now it is a simple shell script.
Eventually it will wrap RMAN commands to back up my DB.
I wrote a simple pl/sql script to create a job:
-- cr_job10.sql
BEGIN
DBMS_SCHEDULER.CREATE_JOB (
job_name => 'my_backup_job',
job_type => 'EXECUTABLE',
job_action => '/h/oracle/scripts/tst.sh',
start_date => '06-SEP-07 5.33.00PM US/Pacific',
repeat_interval => 'FREQ=DAILY',
end_date => '08-SEP-07 4.00.00PM US/Pacific',
enabled => TRUE,
comments => 'My Backup Job');
END;
I see no errors when I run the above procedure.
I checked DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS and the job is in there.
The scheduler, though, errors out with an error which I see in a trace file:
/h/oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_j000_22396.trc
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
ORACLE_HOME = /h/oracle/product/10r2
System name: SunOS
Node name: sol
Release: 5.10
Version: Generic_118855-14
Machine: i86pc
Instance name: orcl
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 15
Unix process pid: 22396, image: oracle@sol (J000)
*** ACTION NAME:(MY_BACKUP_JOB) 2007-09-06 17:33:00.175
*** MODULE NAME:(DBMS_SCHEDULER) 2007-09-06 17:33:00.175
*** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2007-09-06 17:33:00.175
*** CLIENT ID:() 2007-09-06 17:33:00.175
*** SESSION ID:(140.13520) 2007-09-06 17:33:00.175
*** 2007-09-06 17:33:00.175
ORA-12012: error on auto execute of job 53267
ORA-27369: job of type EXECUTABLE failed with exit code: 274662
I googled on this:
ORA-27369: job of type EXECUTABLE failed with exit code: 274662
Google returned only 1 hit.
There, I see some evidence that I need to configure something inside
of Oracle to run shell scripts from the scheduler, but possibly just
for machines running windows. I'm running Solaris.
Do any of you know what I need to configure inside of Oracle to
run shell scripts from the scheduler?
-Owen

Hello people,
I should have added this bit of information:
"The script runs fine from oracle's crontab."
"The script runs fine from a shell owned by oracle."
I'm getting responses telling me to check my env variables and permissions
which would be helpful to a UNIX novice.
I have a feeling that no one is using the scheduler to run RMAN scripts.
Tim Hall suggested I take a close look at these files:
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/externaljob.ora
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/extJob
Currently I'm setup like this:
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 31 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 31 # ll $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/externaljob.ora
-rw-r--r-- 1 root dba 52 Sep 7 15:29 /h/oracle/product/10r2/rdbms/admin/externaljob.ora
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 32 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 32 # cat $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/externaljob.ora
# externaljob.ora
run_user = rman
run_group = rman
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 33 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 33 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 33 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 33 # ll $ORACLE_HOME/bin/ext*
-rwsr-x--- 1 rman dba 30388 Sep 21 2006 /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin/extjob*
-rwsr-x--- 1 rman dba 30392 Sep 21 2006 /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin/extjobo*
-rwsr-x--- 1 rman dba 34468 Sep 21 2006 /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin/extproc*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle dba 300 Sep 21 2006 /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin/extusrupgrade*
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 34 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 34 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 34 #
On my system, the user 'nobody' has no shell so I cannot use nobody.
I created a user named rman:
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 34 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 34 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 34 # su - rman
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005
$
$ id
uid=220(rman) gid=220(rman)
$
$
$ date
Fri Sep 7 16:30:03 PDT 2007
$
$
Jared points out that rman needs access to extproc:
$ ls -la /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin/extproc
-rwsr-x--- 1 rman dba 34468 Sep 21 2006 /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin/extproc
$
$
Here is a demo of rman running his script:
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 35 # su - rman
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005
$
$
$ ls
scripts
$
$
$ scripts/tst.sh
$
$
$ cat scripts/tst.sh
#! /bin/sh
/usr/bin/date > /tmp/tst.sh.out.txt 2>&1 &
exit 0
$
$
$ cat /tmp/tst.sh.out.txt
Fri Sep 7 16:31:23 PDT 2007
$
$ rm /tmp/tst.sh.out.txt
$
I am focused on this error:
ORA-27369: job of type EXECUTABLE failed with exit code: 274662
And I am focused on this exit code: 274662
What does 274662 mean?
If the Scheduler gives me an error like "274662" rather than some English,
it's obvious to me the Scheduler is a POS and I should not use it.
And of course,
If I cannot run RMAN from Oracle Scheduler, I'll use cron.
-Owen

How to run the perl script from java ?

Hi , I need to run the pearl script from the server and to get the result of the script thro' java using SSH
Is there any 3rd party SSH API in java ?
Please help me out
thanks in advance
karthik

This seems like a very strange thing to want to do.
What is the perl script doing?
Do other programs (not some shell script) access this server-side perl script from a different machine?
If so how do they do it?
What currently triggers the perl script to execute?
What currently handles the output from the perl script?
If you can answer these questions (and understand the answers) you should be able to come up with a different approach to this.
You do not really want to call a remote perl script from a Java program, you want to achieve the effect you think that would have if you could do it.
So find the answers to the above questions, write them on 3" x 5" cards and lay them out on your desk.
What flow of control needs to happen? Which piece of code needs to produce or consume which piece of data?
If that fails, ask you self or who ever is making you do this what are the use-cases?
If you do not know what use-cases are or do not understand them well enough try reading
Use Case Modeling (The Addison-Wesley Object Technology Series) by Kurt Bittner and Ian Spence (Paperback - Aug 30, 2002)
http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss_gw/002-7908514-4043267?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&field-keywords=use+cases&x=0&y=0
It is a short and easy to read book on the subject and also one of the best.
You MUST understand WHAT you are trying to achieve before you can decide HOW you are going to achieve it.

How to run a shell script from the GUI?

This is probably a dumb question...
How do I run a shell script from the GUI? I've been told to double click it but when I do, it opens as a text file.

The behavior you describe is that used by the KDE and GNOME desktops of Linux.
Under OS X, if you make a script then mark it as executable, double-clicking on it in the Finder will not execute it. Actually, it uses a rather complex algorithm ([summarized here|http://arstechnica.com/reviews/2q00/macos-qna/macos-x-qa-2.html]) to determine what to do with it. This is implemented in Mac OS X' LaunchServices framework (incidentally, the associations are cached in /Library/Caches/com.apple.LaunchServices*.csstore and ~/Library/Caches/com.apple/LaunchServices*.csstore). You can read the details in the developer docs about LaunchServices.
Anyway, in short, the suffix '.command' is a built-in type in the LaunchServices network that identifies a shell script. If you run
/System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Frameworks/LaunchServic es.framework/Support/lsregister -dump
... it will tell you as much.

How can I run a Unix script from a desktop icon?

I have a Unix script I've created in vi and would like to run it by double clicking on an icon on my desktop. I would like to do this without the additional application layer of Applescript, Automator or Terminal. Is this possible?
Thanks in advance.
Howard

Sounds like a job for platypus.

Running an Unix Script from Informatica Mapping/workflow.

Hi ,
I have a need to start /stop service to a remote server (away from the DAC server ,which is on UNIX os)
how could this be done in a best way?
I am planning to do this through Informatica Workflow,and need help (technical steps Please) to do this.
1) workflow will call the Unix Script
2) Unix Script logins to the remote server
3) Unix scripts navigates to particular folder
4) Unix script executes a command to Start/Stop the server.
5) Unix Script logs out.
6) if everything done success ,Workflow will success else fail with the error code.
Regards

Hi ,
I have a need to start /stop service to a remote server (away from the DAC server ,which is on UNIX os)
how could this be done in a best way?
I am planning to do this through Informatica Workflow,and need help (technical steps Please) to do this.
1) workflow will call the Unix Script
2) Unix Script logins to the remote server
3) Unix scripts navigates to particular folder
4) Unix script executes a command to Start/Stop the server.
5) Unix Script logs out.
6) if everything done success ,Workflow will success else fail with the error code.
Regards

Can we run a unix script from sql plus

Hello,
Is there any possibility to run unix command from sql plus? I would appreciate if you can provide with the syntax.
Thank You
KK

user539616 wrote:
Hello,
Is there any possibility to run unix command from sql plus? I would appreciate if you can provide with the syntax.
Thank You
KKWithin sqlplus you can run
1) SQL statements
2) PL/SQL blocks
3) any valid sqlplus command.
SQLplus commands are documented in the SQLPlus reference manual. For 10g this is found at http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14357/toc.htm. You might be interested in the HOST command, detailed at http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14357/ch12026.htm#sthref2314
Just beware that the HOST command (or the shortcut version of it alluded to by Warren Tolentino) spawns a child process. When control comes back to sqlplus, that child process is gone.
What is the business problem you are trying to solve? If we knew that we could probably give better advice than blindly giving you the correct technical answer to a narrow question.

How to run a large script from sqlcmd and continue despite errors

I am on SQL Server 2008 R2.
I have a large sql file (4 GB size) which has various insert statements created by genarate script of SQL Server 2008, i.e, generate script facility to create insert satements for data of all the tables in a database.
Now I am loading this data in another database, so I use a command like:
sqlcmd -S "10.37.59.6" -d JnJ_Version1 -U admin_dtyler10 -P xxxxxxx -i "D:\stage\JnJ-Version1\Data.sql" -o D:\stage\JnJ-Version1\idatasql.out -V 17
This command is run from a task scheduler and after 3 hours task comepletes and the
idatasql.out contains following error message:
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Server AMAZONA-658CHN2, Line 42
Incorrect syntax near ')'.
Before this message there were lot of success messages such as:
(1 rows affected)
Processed 1299500 total records
(1 rows affected)
Processed 1299600 total records
(1 rows affected)
Processed 1299700 total records
(1 rows affected)
Processed 1299800 total records
1. Now how do I troubleshoot this error message, my file is so big...
2. Also how sqlcmd handles errors, I know there are many insert satements followed by GO, so
I aussme if there wer errors that GO transaction will fail, but it will continue with next insert satement after GO , is that correct If not, how can I make it contnue despite errors.
I did not see any option in sqlcmd to do that.
3. Also what does -V17 in Sqlcmd do. I had copied it from somewhere on internet.

1. Now how do I troubleshoot this error message, my file is so big...
Finding the error in a 4GB is certainly a challenge. The easiest is probably to write your own C# program that parses out the batches and submits them - and spews out the bat ones.
2. Also how sqlcmd handles errors, I know there are many insert satements followed by GO, so
I aussme if there wer errors that GO transaction will fail, but it will continue with next insert satement after GO , is that correct If not, how can I make it contnue despite errors.
Yes, SQLCMD will continue with the next batch, unless the error was raised with state 127. But see below.
3. Also what does -V17 in Sqlcmd do. I had copied it from somewhere on internet.
I did SQLCMD -? and I see that -V is related to severitylevel. It may mean that SQLCMD will exit if the severity level is >= 17. But I would recommend that you look up SQLCMD in Books Online yourself to verify. (Yes, I am too lazy to do it myself this
time.)
Erland Sommarskog, SQL Server MVP, [email protected]

How to run an VB script from PL/SQL

hi all,
i am new to PL/SQL.
i am writting a procedure in PL/SQL where i want to run a macro in VB script through my code.
how can i do this?
TIA
Abhishek

PL/SQL executes on the server (unless this is a Forms question) and VBScript is normally part of a web application, in which case I don't see this working.

Call Unix Script from JSP.

Hi,
I need to run a unix script from a JSP page.
JSP pages reside on a different machine.
How can i call the unix script resides on different machine from JSP.
Thanks,
Narendra

yah. I can access that machine telnet and having all credentials of that system.
Can you please share the code needed for this.
Thanks,
Narendra

Call a unix script from ABAP program

Can anybody help me on how to call a unix script from an ABAP program
Regards
Anjali

Hi try the below code
parameters : p_sfile(60) lower case
          "File to be moved
          "Eg : /home/in/SFILE1.txt
            p_dfile(60) lower case.
          "File's Destination
          "Eg: /home/archive/SFILE1.txt
data : t_btcxpm
       like btcxpm occurs 0,
       p_addparam
       like sxpgcolist-parameters.
concatenate
'/home/ABAP/scripts/Archive_file.sh'
p_sfile
p_dfile
into p_addparam separated by space.
refresh t_btcxpm. clear t_btcxpm.
call function 'SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM'
    exporting
      commandname = 'ZSHELL'
      additional_parameters = p_addparam
    tables
      exec_protocol = t_btcxpm
    exceptions
      no_permission              = 1
      command_not_found          = 2
      parameters_too_long        = 3
      security_risk              = 4
      wrong_check_call_interface = 5
      program_start_error        = 6
      program_termination_error = 7
      x_error                    = 8
      parameter_expected         = 9
      too_many_parameters        = 10
      illegal_command            = 11
      others                     = 12.
if sy-subrc = 0.
    write : /
    'File',p_sfile,'moved to',p_dfile.
else.
    write : / 'Error Occured'.
endif.

How can i run unix script from my apex page

how can i run unix script from my apex page and take the output of unix script as a hidden variable and display it on the report region of that page

I had a requirement to run a Fortran program against some data that woudl be extracted from the database after the user set up their filtering criteria and made some additional input. SInce the program was to complex to conver to PL/SQL, we decided to try and invoke it from Apex. This is how I did it.
1. I followed the steps in Tim Archer's excellent article "Oracle External Procedure to Run Host Commands" (http://www.timarcher.com/?q=node/9). If the link does nto work, google the article's title.
Using this steps I created a function which accepts any OS command, including calling my own shell scripts, and runs them. I called my PL/SQL function "shell" instead of "USF_RUN_HOST_CMD " as Tim did in his example (step 9).
2. In Apex,
a. I created a button to run my shell command. (I named it P2_RUN_SHELL)
b. I created a PL/SQL process whose source looks as follows:
shell('/home/ackness/scripts/cr_xcf_file.sh > /tmp/cr_scfp_file.log');
and which was conditioned on the the button P2_RUN_SHELL.
It works like a charm.
Note: since you can run your own scripts using this method, you can encapsulate a series of commands in a UNIX shell script and invoke that script from Apex. This allows you to be able to test or run you commands from the command line as well as Apex and makes it easier to develop/debug/enhance the scripts in the future.
Ackness

How to run a Unix Script from a specific user

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