How to set packages and classpath

Hi,
I want to know about packages and classpath. I have these questions
1, If I put a class in a package(work.util) is it necessary to put the java file in the same directory/directory hierarchy as mentioned in the package declaration. I have to compile this class, run it from main method and must be able for other classes to import.
2. If a package have subpackages(work.util.db) do I have to set the classpath to subdirectory also to run that class.
3. If a class is in package is it possible to run the class without prefixing the package name. I need to do this in the text editor so that I can run any program by pressing a hot key.
rgds
Antony Paul

1, If I put a class in a package(work.util) is it
necessary to put the java file in the same
directory/directory hierarchy as mentioned in the
package declaration.Strictly speaking, this isn't covered by the spec - it depends on what compiler and ClassLoader you are using. If you're using Sun's JDK, then yes.
2. If a package have subpackages(work.util.db) do I
have to set the classpath to subdirectory also to run
that class. No. You should add the directory above work/util/db to your classpath. You should not add work, or work/util or work/util/db.
E.g., if your Java files are in C:/MyProject/JavaSrc/work/util/db, and the package name is work.util.db, then you should have C:/MyProject/JavaSrc on your classpath (or have "." (dot) on your classpath, and compile and run from that same directory).
3. If a class is in package is it possible to run the
class without prefixing the package name. I need to do
this in the text editor so that I can run any program
by pressing a hot key.If you mean "in order to run work.util.db.Main do I need to type java work.util.db.Main, or just java Main", then you do indeed need the fully qualified class name (otherwise, how would the runtime environment know which class you mean? - there could be any number of classes called Main in any class, and it would have to search every directory and subdirectory on your classpath to find them.

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Package and CLASSPATH

Hi,
I have a hard time understanding the package and CLASSPATH. I want to have a solid understanding of it. I read some tutorials online but didn't make me fully understand. How does declaring a package effect the CLASSPATH? Say I have following:
(This is from one of the tutorial- http://home.cogeco.ca/~ve3ll/jatutor4.htm)
C:\myclasses\world\moon\HelloMoon.java
C:\myclasses\world\HelloWorld.java
HelloMoon.java is defined as
package world.moon;
public class HelloMoon {
private String holeName = "rabbit hole";
public String getHoleName() {
return holeName;
public void setHole(String holeName) {
this.holeName = holeName;
public static void main(String[] args){
HelloMoon moon = new HelloMoon();
System.out.println(moon.getHoleName());
HelloWorld is defined as
package world;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello World");
if the CLASSPATH is set : set CLASSPATH=.;C:\myclasses;
Once the CLASSPATH has been set (and compiled .java file); it can be called using the following from any path of directory:
java world.HelloWorld
java world.moon.HelloMoon
But it does not explain the details why it works this way. Also, if I want to run it without using "world" prefix to run HelloWorld, what do I need to set up?
also for the HelloMoon?
When I tried running those classes by going to an appropriate directory, I got the noClassDefFound (using command like "java HelloWorld" or java "HelloMoon").
Thanks in advance...

[Javapedia: Classpath|http://wiki.java.net/bin/view/Javapedia/ClassPath]
[How Classes are Found|http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/tooldocs/findingclasses.html]
[Setting the class path (Windows)|http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/tooldocs/windows/classpath.html]
[Setting the class path (Solaris/Linux)|http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/tooldocs/solaris/classpath.html]
[Understanding the Java ClassLoader|http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/edu/j-dw-javaclass-i.html]
java -cp .;<any other directories or jars> YourClassNameYou get a NoClassDefFoundError message because the JVM (Java Virtual Machine) can't find your class. The way to remedy this is to ensure that your class is included in the classpath. The example assumes that you are in the same directory as the class you're trying to run.
javac -classpath .;<any additional jar files or directories> YourClassName.javaYou get a "cannot resolve symbol" message because the compiler can't find your class. The way to remedy this is to ensure that your class is included in the classpath. The example assumes that you are in the same directory as the class you're trying to run.

How to set-up and use FAMILY Sharing

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http://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201085
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Help with packages and classpath

Heya,
first off, i use textpad to compile my java, i don't do it via the command line.
my problem is faily simple, i think. i've got a main class and i'd like it to import a custom class from a subdir.
Main class is in
C:\Documents and Settings\David\Desktop\java\test_gen.java
I would like it to import
C:\Documents and Settings\David\Desktop\java\obj_data\objects.java
I understand that I have to declare objects.java to be a part of a package, so i head the code with: package obj_data; as i understand it, the directory in which the package to be imported resides in will be named the same as the package.
When i import my package into test_gen.java, i import obj_data as follows:
import obj_data.*;
this should import objects.class and any other classes in the same directory. also import obj_data.objects.*; could be used.
Anyway, thats my understanding of how you set up the class and package; i also understand that when the java file compiles the compiler looks at the directoy(s) indicated in the class path for the classes to import. that in mind i tried to add:
C:\Documents and Settings\David\Desktop\java\obj_data\
to my classpath. i did this via dos, javac -classpath "C:\Documents and Settings\David\Desktop\java\obj_data\"
i got no error messages, so i assume it worked. however when i try to compile the main java (test_gen) i get-
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This is a minimal explanation of packages.
Assume that your programs are part of a package named myapp, which is specified by this first line in each source file:
package myapp;
Also assume that directory (C:\java\work\) is listed in the CLASSPATH list of directories.
Also assume that all your source files reside in this directory structure: C:\java\work\myapp\
Then a statement to compile your source file named aProgram.java is:
C:\java\work\>javac myapp\aProgram.java
Explanation:
Compiling
A class is in a package if there is a package statement at the top of the class.
The source file needs to be in a subdirectory structure. The subdirectory structure must match the package statement. The top subdirectory must be in the classpath directory.
So, you generate a directory structure C:\java\work\myapp\ which is the [classpath directory + the package subdirectory structure], and place aProgram.java in it.
Then from the classpath directory (C:\java\work\) use the command: javac myapp\aProgram.java
Running
Compiling creates a file, aProgram.class in the myapp directory.
(The following is where people tend to get lost.)
The correct name now, as far as java is concerned, is the combination of package name and class name: myapp.aProgram (note I omit the .class) If you don't use this name, java will complain that it can't find the class.
To run a class that's NOT part of a package, you use the command: java SomeFile (assuming that SomeFile.class is in a directory that's listed in the classpath)
To run a class that IS part of a package, you use the command java myapp.aProgram (Note that this is analogous to the command for a class not in a package, you just use the fully qualified name)

Set package in classpath?

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http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/tooldocs/findingclasses.html
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<package xmlns="http://ns.adobe.com/adept">
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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Thanks for the answer!
However, I have tried with both file://c/path/to/... and http://www.myserver.com/thumbnails/filename.jpg for the <thumbnailLocation> tag, and same for the <thumbnailURL>.
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Oh really...
Long story short:
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Hi all,
I am writing a software and I am not sure how to create a package for the classes.
Say I have two classes in the same directory as follows:
testA.java
==========
package AB;
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