How to solve about rollback segment fail to extend?

I've a transaction about 50,000 records, then process fail in script. the error code is ORA-01562 FAIL TO EXTEND ROLLBACK SEGMENT = num. I'm use oracle database 7.3.4., form 4.5

It would be better to have several small transactions instead of one huge transaction of 50000 records, like you say. You may use an additional log table to keep the log of how far you've got in processing those 50000 records, and pick up from where you've left in case something goes wrong.
Anyway, one thing that may help would be to use:
alter tablespace your_rbs_tablespace
add datafile ...;
to have more space for your rollback segment(s).
Eventually, you may have a large rollback segment and set transaction use huge_rbs, in order to have your huge transaction use that huge rollback segment.
null

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