Inbox Messages Disappear after Rebuild

My Inbox went blank after doing a Rebuild on that box. I checked under Users>Myname>Library>Mail and the Inbox was full of messages. Why can't I see them now? Any suggestions for a fix? Using 10.5.1 on a new iMac.

I came here looking for an answer to the same question.
I have a client that recently migrated from a Macbook Pro running 10.4.11 to an iMac running 10.5.1.
Things seemed OK for a week, but Mail started behaving funny: lots of duplicate messages, old messages showing up in the Inbox (from 2005, 2006), old spam, etc.
I went to remove the Envelope Index file, and Mail went to "re-import" the messages on the next startup. It stayed stuck on 0 of 45000 (estimate) and then finally crashed.
I put the Envelope Index file back in, and started again. Kept getting the exclamation point on the Inbox, with a message indicating that the mailbox was locked on the server side (strange, since this is the only machine accessing it).
I decided to try a Rebuild of the Inbox file.
Everything vanished.
I went into the Inbox mail file, and saw there was a folder called "Messages" and another called "Messages-1".
"Messages" only had 4 messages in it - the 4 that downloaded after the Rebuild function wiped everything. "Messages-1" had about 3000+ messages in it, which seemed to appear OK when I looked at the dates.
However, after I reimported the messages using the import feature in Mail, I had a few from today, and the rest were from October 24th and before. None were dated in the last 2 months (or few days for that matter).
I've been on hold with Support for over an Hour, and I guess I'm going to give up. This is pretty bad though. I can piece back most of the messages from the previous migration, and pull from the last 2 weeks on the server, but I can't believe I witnessed the Messages folder get wiped in front of my eyes (the second time).

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    <hr>
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