Infrastructure suggestion for Oracle RAC and Dataguard

Hello,
We are working on migration business proposal and need to suggest HA and DR infrastructure solution with Oracle 11G databases. I am thinking to suggest Oracle 11g RAC and Dataguard to meet this requirement. We also wanted to cover Dev, Test and Pre Prod along with Prod in new environment. Can someone suggest cost effective, stable and scalable infrastructure for this requirement
Best regards,
Venkat

In terms of cost ? Perhaps.
In terms of performance? NO.
Bear in mind I'm not trying to sell anything here, but in my experience hardly anything matches the performance of Exadata. It has specific features for the DB such as de iDB protocol which enables the offloading of queries to the exadata storage servers. More unique features include: storage indexes, HCC compression, smart flash cache... It's all a matter of how much you want to spend.
Yes, you can have all your servers on the same box if you want, just make sure it is not a single point of failure. (Have appropriate safeguards in place in case of power failure, Data center catastrophes, etc). In case of LPARs on the same box, be aware of one server over-utilizing resources which would affect the other LPARs (configurable).
More info on Exadata: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/engineered-systems/exadata/dbmachine-x3-twp-1867467.pdf
If your company has a tight budget you might also look at your options with Database appliance: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/engineered-systems/database-appliance/documentation/oracle-db-appliance…
Database appliance has more flexibility in terms of licensing and it's also a complete hardware solution from oracle for Databases.
Regards

Similar Messages

Need to understand basics of Oracle RAC and Grid technology, for training

I need to understand Oracle RAC and Grid infrastructure, from a manager's / training perspective.
I see links here and here, so a couple questions:
- what's the basic difference from a layman's (e.g., a manager's) perspective ?
- What training options are available for a generic 11g DBA to learn this new technology ? I've seen this course from an Oracle partner ("Course:Oracle 11g: RAC and Grid Infrastructure Administration Accelerated Release 2"), for a boat load of money, for 5 days I think. So we're looking for something a little more reasonable (and accessible), e.g., books, online, etc.

Wm Peck 1958 wrote:
I need to understand Oracle RAC and Grid infrastructure, from a manager's / training perspective.
I see links here and here, so a couple questions:
- what's the basic difference from a layman's (e.g., a manager's) perspective ?
- What training options are available for a generic 11g DBA to learn this new technology ? I've seen this course from an Oracle partner ("Course:Oracle 11g: RAC and Grid Infrastructure Administration Accelerated Release 2"), for a boat load of money, for 5 days I think. So we're looking for something a little more reasonable (and accessible), e.g., books, online, etc.
For a very basic definition, RAC is technology that is used by the database and GI is the infrastructure that makes RAC work. In a forum reply, that's probably all what can be said about both. For a very lengthy answer, you should read the links that you have quoted.
For #2, the course that you are looking at is called Accelerated as it combines two courses in a single week training-RAC(4) and GI(3). So it's a 7 day curriculum that one would be doing in a 5 day course and that should justify its cost. But let me say, it's a really really good course. But on the other side, it can be quite overwhelming for someone who doesn't know about these technologies already. So I shall suggest that you send your team to each course individually and probably after doing some homework . They can start reading the following books,
Pro Oracle Database 11g RAC on Linux
https://www.mheducation.co.in/html/9781259004063.html
And this doc link,
Oracle Database Online Documentation 11g Release 2 (11.2)
Aman....

Tnsnames configuration for RAC and dataguard

Hi everyone,
I have an environment with RAC and dataguard (production is RAC, standby is single instance) and I was wondering what is the best way to configure the clients (since I have quite a few and I don't want to change their tnsnames if I need to failover to the standby database).
Now, I need to have both RAC nodes of course, the question is what I should do with the standby...
The problems are:
1. If I add the standby as another address, 1/3 of the connections will get to it and I don't think it's a good idea
2. I can disable the load_balance, but then all connections will go to the first node's listener
3. After a failover, if the RAC nodes are down, it will take a long time to connect (the servers will not respond and the client will wait for timeout if it tries to connect to the RAC nodes first, only after the timeout it will try the standby and succeed)
Any ideas and suggestions will be appreciated.
Thanks,
Liron

Hi Robert,
I agree that the standby should be up, but you have to admit that if it is down it should not delay connections to the primary...
About the DNS, it's not that I don't trust the SA, but this is an environment for a customer so it should be as independent as it can be. So the failover process will be easy and fast. I don't know if I can get DNS permissions, but that's a good idea...
A question that can be derived from this:
assuming that I use observer to have an automatic failover, how should I configure my TNS? If the standby will become the primary automatically, I have to configure the clients to connect to the activated standby automatically. With no DNS changes or anything manual.
I guess in this case, my best option will be with LOAD_BALANCE=off, some of the clients will have RAC-NODE1 as first address and some will have RAC-NODE2, the standby will be the last address and we'll suffer the timeout if the primary will be down when connecting to the activated standby.
If anyone has other ideas, it would be great.
Thanks,
Liron

SYSTEM HARDWARE REQUIREMENT FOR ORACLE RAC +ORACLE GRID INFRASTRUCTURE

Hi Guru's,
Can anyone of you explain me what exactly the system H/W requirement for Installing Oracle 11gR2 Grid Infrastructure along with Oracle RAC.
I already have 8GB RAM,i3 Processor.

If you like to install RAC on vmware, this 8gb memory enough. you can allocate 2gb for one node and also other. So total 4GB enough for RAC installation.
Refer
Oracle 11gR2 two node Real application cluster installation step by step guide on linux using VMware Server | DBA

Database replication between Oracle RAC and Oracle Standalone DB in 9i

Hi,
We have currently 4 node RAC environment and Oracle RAC implementation with 4 Oracle instances. We want to move the one instance and make it Standalone with Oracle database due to availability issue. Thus we will remain with 3 nodes on the RAC database and one Standalone database. We want to implement Oracle replication on this solution, where partial database of RAC environment needs to be replicated to Standalone node.
We will have Oracle 9i database server for both RAC and Standalone machine.
The partial data that we are looking for replication are of size 25GB. Some of questions we have:
1. Is there any other replication mechanism apart from Materilzed view for this solution?
2. Is it feasible to sychronize around 25GB data between servers?
3. What can be estimated time for refresh or Synchronization?
The methods that we are evaluating currently for this replication are:
1. Multi Master replication
2. Oracle 9i Datagaurd.
Please let me know if we need to look for some other methods of replication also.
Thanks in advance for help.

ManojMac wrote:
The partial data that we are looking for replication are of size 25GB. Some of questions we have:
1. Is there any other replication mechanism apart from Materilzed view for this solution?Streams is another option
2. Is it feasible to sychronize around 25GB data between servers?Sure. Depending on the rate of change, your latency requirements, whether the standalone database has the horsepower to apply all the changes generated by to other three nodes, etc.
3. What can be estimated time for refresh or Synchronization?Depends on the architecture, the network connection, whether you are doing incremental refreshes, etc. And it depends on what time you're measuring-- you might be measuring the latency between the RAC cluster and the standalone database, you might be measuring the time it takes to incrementally refresh a single materailized view when there have been no changes, you might be measuring the time it takes to do a complete refresh of an entire refresh group, pulling 25 GB of data over the network.
The methods that we are evaluating currently for this replication are:
1. Multi Master replication
2. Oracle 9i Datagaurd.DataGuard is not an option if you only want to replicate a subset of the data. The two realistic options are materialized views and Streams. Are you anticipating that you will be making changes on both nodes? If not, you can use simple materialized views rather than multi-master replication.
Since 9.2 is not longer covered by Premier Support, are you planning to upgrade to a supported version in the near future? In particular, Streams works a lot better in later versions of the database.
Justin

Any Oracle best practice/standards for inter-DataCente links for Oracle RAC

Hello Oracle Experts,
Am working for a customer to set up Oracle RAC architecture hosting SAP/Non-SAP applications per SLA levels(MC/BC/Standard) specs. Currently my network team needs calculation to arrive at whether we will go for a (1), (2) or (3) 10Gig links for inter DC (Data-Center) for Oracle RAC.. below is additional background:
•     Porting all client SAP/Non-SAP Oracle databases to new 2 data-centers.
•     There will be 10 blades (4x BL680s and 6x BL460s) in each DC (can scale-up/out later on).
•     Clusters architecture to support Extended/Stretched RAC cluster feature
•     Clusters 2-node each(1-datacenter1, 1-datacenter2) and nodes distributed across 2 x c7000 such that no cluster has more than one node in an enclosure.
•     Each node will have - 4 NIC ports ( 2 x public and 2 x private) , 2 dual-port HBA
•     Oracle ASM/ACFS (ASM Cluster File System), Voting Disk, OCR and Database files
•     the versions are Oracle 11g RAC, Oracle 10g RAC and Oracle 9i (for DataGuard/Standby) on RHEL 6 on Proliant Blades (x86) + BladeMatrix
My network colleagues considering using DWDM across the 2 DCs(given the lesser cost?). Am still looking around if there are any Oracle/industry-best practices around this and having a calculation to support that..
Many Thanks in advance..
Regards,
Abhijit

Hi ,
There are no specific set of steps / practices for batch loading contents to ucm . It would be very much dependent on how many contents does the user have to load to UCM and how well the server is configured in terms of performance .
You can get more details from the following documentation link : http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E21043_01/doc.1111/e10792/c02_settings009.htm
Thanks,
Srinath

OIM 9.1.0.2 - Weblogic JDBC Multi Data Sources for Oracle RAC

Does OIM OIM 9.1.0.2 BP07 support Weblogic JDBC Multi Data Sources (Services>JDBC>Multi Data Sources) for Oracle RAC instead of inserting the "Oracle RAC JDBC URL" on JDBC Data Sources for xlDS and xlXADS (Services>JDBC>Data Sources> xlDS|xlXADS > Connection Poll> URL) ?
If yes, is there are any other modifications that need to be made on OIM, or just changing the data sources?

Yes, it's supported. You install against one instance directly of the Rac Server. Then you update the config.xml file and the jdbc resource in your weblogic server with the full rac address. It is documented for installation against RAC. http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E14049_01/doc.9101/e14047/database.htm#insertedID2
-Kevin

Encountered ora-29701 during Sun Cluster for Oracle RAC 9.2.0.7 startup (UR

Hi all,
Need some help from all out there
In our Sun Cluster 3.1 Data Service for Oracle RAC 9.2.0.7 (Solaris 9) configuration, my team had encountered
ora-29701 *Unable to connect to Cluster Manager*
during the startup of the Oracle RAC database instances on the Oracle RAC Server resources.
We tried the attached workaround by Oracle. This workaround works well for the 1^st time but it doesnt work anymore when the server is rebooted.
Kindly help me to check whether anyone encounter the same problem as the above and able to resolve. Thanks.
Bug No. 4262155
Filed 25-MAR-2005 Updated 11-APR-2005
Product Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition Product Version 9.2.0.6.0
Platform Linux x86
Platform Version 2.4.21-9.0.1
Database Version 9.2.0.6.0
Affects Platforms Port-Specific
Severity Severe Loss of Service
Status Not a Bug. To Filer
Base Bug N/A
Fixed in Product Version No Data
Problem statement:
ORA-29701 DURING DATABASE CREATION AFTER APPLYING 9.2.0.6 PATCHSET
*** 03/25/05 07:32 am ***
TAR:
PROBLEM:
Customer applied 9.2.0.6 patchset over 9.2.0.4 patchset.
While creating the database, customer receives following error:
ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Manager
However, if customer goes from 9.2.0.4 -> 9.2.0.5 -> 9.2.0.6, the problem does not occur.
DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS:
It seems that the problem is with libskgxn9.so shared library.
For 9.2.0.4 -> 9.2.0.5 -> 9.2.0.6, the install log shows the following:
installActions2005-03-22_03-44-42PM.log:,
[libskgxn9.so->%ORACLE_HOME%/lib/libskgxn9.so 7933 plats=1=>[46]langs=1=> en,fr,ar,bn,pt_BR,bg,fr_CA,ca,hr,cs,da,nl,ar_EG,en_GB,et,fi,de,el,iw,hu,is,in, it,ja,ko,es,lv,lt,ms,es_MX,no,pl,pt,ro,ru,zh_CN,sk,sl,es_ES,sv,th,zh_TW, tr,uk,vi]]
installActions2005-03-22_04-13-03PM.log:, [libcmdll.so ->%ORACLE_HOME%/lib/libskgxn9.so 64274 plats=1=>[46] langs=-554696704=>[en]]
For 9.2.0.4 -> 9.2.0.6, install log shows:
installActions2005-03-22_04-13-03PM.log:, [libcmdll.so ->%ORACLE_HOME%/lib/libskgxn9.so 64274 plats=1=>[46] langs=-554696704=>[en]] does not exist.
This means that while patching from 9.2.0.4 -> 9.2.0.5, Installer copies the libcmdll.so library into libskgxn9.so, while patching from 9.2.0.4 -> 9.2.0.6 does not.
ORACM is located in /app/oracle/ORACM which is different than ORACLE_HOME in customer's environment.
WORKAROUND:
Customer is using the following workaround:
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib make -f ins_rdbms.mk rac_on ioracle ipc_udp
RELATED BUGS:
Bug 4169291

Check if following MOS note helps.
Series of ORA-7445 Errors After Applying 9.2.0.7.0 Patchset to 9.2.0.6.0 Database (Doc ID 373375.1)

Gig Ethernet V/S SCI as Cluster Private Interconnect for Oracle RAC

Hello Gurus
Can any one pls confirm if it's possible to configure 2 or more Gigabit Ethernet interconnects ( Sun Cluster 3.1 Private Interconnects) on a E6900 cluster ?
It's for a High Availability requirement of Oracle 9i RAC. i need to know ,
1) can i use gigabit ethernet as Private cluster interconnect for Deploying Oracle RAC on E6900 ?
2) What is the recommended Private Cluster Interconnect for Oracle RAC ? GiG ethernet or SCI with RSM ?
3) How about the scenarios where one can have say 3 X Gig Ethernet V/S 2 X SCI , as their cluster's Private Interconnects ?
4) How the Interconnect traffic gets distributed amongest the multiple GigaBit ethernet Interconnects ( For oracle RAC) , & is anything required to be done at oracle Rac Level to enable Oracle to recognise that there are multiple interconnect cards it needs to start utilizing all of the GigaBit ethernet Interfaces for transfering packets ?
5) what would happen to Oracle RAC if one of the Gigabit ethernet private interconnects fails
Have tried searching for this info but could not locate any doc that can precisely clarify these doubts that i have .........
thanks for the patience
Regards,
Nilesh

Answers inline...
Tim
Can any one pls confirm if it's possible to configure
2 or more Gigabit Ethernet interconnects ( Sun
Cluster 3.1 Private Interconnects) on a E6900
cluster ?Yes, absolutely. You can configure up to 6 NICs for the private networks. Traffic is automatically striped across them if you specify clprivnet0 to Oracle RAC (9i or 10g). That is TCP connections and UDP messages.
It's for a High Availability requirement of Oracle
9i RAC. i need to know ,
1) can i use gigabit ethernet as Private cluster
interconnect for Deploying Oracle RAC on E6900 ? Yes, definitely.
2) What is the recommended Private Cluster
Interconnect for Oracle RAC ? GiG ethernet or SCI
with RSM ? SCI is or is in the process of being EOL'ed. Gigabit is usually sufficient. Longer term you may want to consider Infiniband or 10 Gigabit ethernet with RDS.
3) How about the scenarios where one can have say 3 X
Gig Ethernet V/S 2 X SCI , as their cluster's
Private Interconnects ? I would still go for 3 x GbE because it is usually cheaper and will probably work just as well. The latency and bandwidth differences are often masked by the performance of the software higher up the stack. In short, unless you tuned the heck out of your application and just about everything else, don't worry too much about the difference between GbE and SCI.
4) How the Interconnect traffic gets distributed
amongest the multiple GigaBit ethernet Interconnects
( For oracle RAC) , & is anything required to be done
at oracle Rac Level to enable Oracle to recognise
that there are multiple interconnect cards it needs
to start utilizing all of the GigaBit ethernet
Interfaces for transfering packets ?You don't need to do anything at the Oracle level. That's the beauty of using Oracle RAC with Sun Cluster as opposed to RAC on its own. The striping takes place automatically and transparently behind the scenes.
5) what would happen to Oracle RAC if one of the
Gigabit ethernet private interconnects fails It's completely transparent. Oracle will never see the failure.
Have tried searching for this info but could not
locate any doc that can precisely clarify these
doubts that i have .........This is all covered in a paper that I have just completed and should be published after Christmas. Unfortunately, I cannot give out the paper yet.
thanks for the patience
Regards,
Nilesh

Copper cable / GigE Copper Interface as Private Interconnect for Oracle RAC

Hello Gurus
Can some one confirm if the copper Cables ( Cat5/RJ45) can be used for Gig Ethernet i.e. Private interconnects for deploying Oracle RAC 9.x or 10gR2 on Solaris 9/10 .
i am planning to use 2 X GigE Interfaces (one port each from X4445 Quad Port Ethernet Adapters) & Planning to connect it using copper cables ( all the documents that i came across is been refering to the fiber cables for Private Interconnects , connecting GigE Interfaces , so i am getting bit confused )
would appretiate if some one can throw some lights on the same.
regards,
Nilesh Naik
thanks

Cat5/RJ45 can be used for Gig Ethernet Private interconnects for Oracle RAC. I would recommend trunking the two or more interconnects for redundancy. The X4445 adapters are compatible with the Sun Trunking 1.3 software (http://www.sun.com/products/networking/ethernet/suntrunking/). If you have servers that support the Nemo framework (bge, e1000g, xge, nge, rge, ixgb), you can use the Solaris 10 trunking software, dladmin.
We have a couple of SUN T2000 servers and are using the onboard GigE ports for the Oracle 10gR2 RAC interconnects. We upgraded the onboard NIC drivers to the e1000g and used the Solaris 10 trunking software. The next update of Solaris will have the e1000g drivers as the default for the SUN T2000 servers.

Database replication between Oracle RAC and Oracle Standalone DB

Hi,
We have currently 4 node RAC environment and Oracle RAC implementation with 4 Oracle instances. We want to move the one instance and make it Standalone with Oracle database due to availability issue. Thus we will remain with 3 nodes on the RAC database and one Standalone database. We want to implement Oracle replication on this solution, where partial database of RAC environment needs to be replicated to Standalone node.
We will have Oracle 9i database server for both RAC and Standalone machine.
The partial data that we are looking for replication are of size 25GB. Some of questions we have:
1. Is there any other replication mechanism apart from Materilzed view for this solution?
2. Is it feasible to sychronize around 25GB data between servers?
3. What can be estimated time for refresh or Synchronization?
Thanks in advance for help.

The methods that we are evaluating currently for this replication are:
1. Multi Master replication
2. Oracle 9i Datagaurd.
Please let me know if we need to look for some other methods of replication also.

Is there any impact analysis tool for Oracle Forms and Reports

Hi All
We are curretly looking at tools available to do impact analysis in Oracle Forms and Reports. This is for the maintainance of a large Oracle application developed using forms and reports 10g. We use Oracle Designer but only to maintain the db structure and not for forms and reports generation. Our intension is to find out the impact of db model changes, stored procedure changes in Oracle Forms and Reports. Please suggest any tools that are currently used for this purpose.
I remember manually maintaining the CRUD matrix for Oracle Forms and Reports for maintainance purpose. CRUD matrix will have the list of all the tables which are affected by the module. But this is a manual activity and hence the responsibility is with the dev team to keep the document updated. Please suggest if there is any alternative to this way which can be more effecient and less error prone...
I also wonder how these are done in Oracle ERP? how the apps team in oracle is maintaining the forms and reports?
Thnaks in Advance
Mahesh Mathew

Quest (the makers of TOAD) have a tool called SQL Impact which gathers data from forms, reports, triggers, packages etc.
FormsMate is a simple, cheap alternative for comparing or searching in forms.
http://www.jockvale.ca/products.html
Alternatively, you can export forms to xml (with iff2xml90.bat) and reports to jsp (with rwconverter) and simply grep those and your sql scripts. There are grep tools for windows if you need.

RAC and dataguard

With reference to this thread
is Dataguard and standby dbs is HA
RAC and DATAGAURD are two different approches for high availability and desaster recovery.
We are planning to implememt RAC and DATAGAURD but there are budget issues also.
With RAC As i understand we have multiple instances governing a single database. So multiple node/machines governing a single database server.
With DATAGAURD,we have a DR solution at another location.If the primary server fails,standby database takes up the role of primary.
With RAC alone,if any node fails, there is another node to do instance recovery or the server still continues. But what if database server crashes. WIth RAC alone and no dataguard, won't it allow downtime?

Hi Hashmi,
RAC and DataGuard are indeed different things, as you understood.
Regarding your question, there is no database server, that's the whole thing. There is one database (which resides on external redundant storage like Netapp, EMC, etc.) and there are several servers that are running the instances. Downtime will occur only if the storage crashes. And if you don't trust your storage you can have ASM redundancy, so storage failure will not cause downtime as well.
The down side, is that there is one database, so if you have logical corruption, human error, or something similar you can loose data or have downtime.
However, the high availability is real.
In DataGuard, once the primary is down it takes some time (not long) to activate the standby, but it has a different IP, so you should configure your DNS/clients (in advance or at failover) to connect to the activated standby.
HTH
Liron Amitzi
Senior DBA consultant
[www.dbsnaps.com]

Oracle Streams and Dataguard

Does anyone know how to configure oracle streams and dataguard to work together? I've set up an environment which successfully captures and applies records in a streams environment using
log_archive_config=SEND, RECEIVE, NODG_CONFIG
as soon as I try to introduce the streams setup into a database which already has dataguard setup it begins to get convoluted as setting DG_CONFIG requires you to then set the db_unique_name and it seems that the streams log mining will not work without being fully incorporated into the Dataguard configuration.
Has anyone set up streams in a dataguard environment?

Lets see what's missing from your request:
1. Oracle version number?
2. Physical or logical Data Guard?
3. Which Data Guard mode? Synch or Asynch?
4. Which Data Guard protection level?
5. ARCH or LGWR?
6. Which streams mode? Synch or Asynch?
7. Hotlog or Autolog?
8. Streams on the production server or the standby server?
I'm all out of guesses tonight. Please provide enough information for someone to help you.

Cat 6K configuration settings for Oracle RAC

Does anyone have experience with Cat6K design and configuration best practices for Oracle RAC?
TIA
Bill

Bill, personally I have not supported oracle real app clustering, however,I think you may find very good architecture information on this pdf link, is this more or less what you are looking for?
http://www.cisco.com/application/pdf/en/us/guest/netsol/ns50/c649/ccmigration_09186a00807688ce.pdf
you may find other docs here as well.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/netsol/ns656/networking_solutions_program_home.html
Rgds
Jorge

Infrastructure suggestion for Oracle RAC and Dataguard

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