Inheritance, abstract and concrete

Given:
*abstract public class Foo {
* protected static int bat;
* public static int bat() {
* return bat;
*public class Bar extends Foo {
* private static int bat = 5;
Assuming that you have complete rewrite power over both classes, is there any way to have a situation where:
* Foo f = new Bar();
* int x = f.bat();
will set x == 5 without putting an identical
* public static int bat() {
* return bat;
in every single class that extends Foo?

It's a complicated situation. I have a large number
of user-defined classes that are all being stored
together. I want to be able to pass them to the same
functions, so I don't have to rewrite the functions a
dozen times with only the variable class changing, so
I defined them all as extensions of one abstract
class, but I also need to be able to tell them apart
when I need to handle them differently. It seemed to
me that the best way to do that was by giving each
different concrete class a distinct id number, that
the handler can use in the rare cases when it's
needed. I thought the id should be declared static
because it belongs to the class, not to individual
instances of the class. But I want to keep it
private, so nobody can mess with it, so I also need a
public function to return it. And since it works
with a static value, it has to be declared as a
static function.This sounds wrong.
If they are user defined classes then it is not possible for you to tell them apart.
Or your terminology means something different.
If you are writing a plug in engine where something is added later, then the engine can no rely on anything specific about the plug ins. If it does, they are not plug ins.
If you need to handle them differently with some common categories of functionality then you should be using interfaces and helper classes.
Pseudo code would be like this...
      interface CommonStuff
            String getName();
     interface Communications
           boolean sendInfo();
     interface Storage
           boolean storeIt();
    class PlugInEngine
         void process(Object o)
                if (o instanceof Communications)
                      ((Communications)o).sendInfo();
                if (o instanceof Storage)
                      ((Communications)o).storeIt();
                if (o instanceof CommonStuff)
                      log("Finished name=" + ((CommonStuff)o).getName());
    }

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    Sai

    see :
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    http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17904_01/doc.1111/e17364/bestpractices.htm#BABCGHEH
    http://eai.ittoolbox.com/groups/technical-functional/tibco-l/abstractconcrete-wsdl-1091495
    abstract wsdls can be used on designtime, so in that case the backend service don't have to be online to implement your process.
    on runtime the concrete wsdl will be used to lookup for example the actual endpoint (service) and bindings

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  • The type must implement the inherited abstract method???

    import java.awt.*;
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    Edited by: Encephalopathic on Jan 15, 2008 8:44 PM

  • Illegal combination of modifiers: abstract and synchronized

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  • Is not abstract and does not override abstract method actionPerformed

    I dont how to corr. Please help!! and thank you very much!!
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
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              private QuestionPanel questionPanel;
              private ButtonPanel buttonPanel;
              private ResponsePanel responsePanel;
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         private JTextField t1,t2,t3,t4,t5;          //Create five references to JTextField instances
              private JLabel label1;                    //Create one references to JLabel instances
              private JRadioButton q1,q2,q3;               //Create three references to JRadioButton instances
              private ButtonGroup radioGroup;               //Create one references to Button Group instances
              private int que1[] = new int[5];           //Create int[4] Array
              private int que2[] = new int[5];
              private int que3[] = new int[5];
              private String temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4, temp5, temp6, temp7, temp8, temp9, temp10,
                        temp11, temp12, temp13, temp14, temp15;
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              q3 = new JRadioButton("The workload in this subject is appropriate",false);
              add(q3);
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              radioGroup.add(q1);
              radioGroup.add(q2);
              radioGroup.add(q3);
              JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
              JPanel responsePanel = new JPanel();
              JPanel questionPanel = new JPanel();
              JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();
              b1 = new JButton ("Strongly DISAGREE");          //Instantiate JButton with text
              b1.addActionListener (this);               //Register JButtons to receive events
              b2 = new JButton ("DISAGREE");
              b2.addActionListener (this);
              b3 = new JButton ("Neither AGREE or DISAGREE");
              b3.addActionListener (this);
              b4 = new JButton ("AGREE");
              b4.addActionListener (this);
              b5 = new JButton ("Strongly AGREE");
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              buttonPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1));
              buttonPanel.add(b1);
              buttonPanel.add(b2);
              buttonPanel.add(b3);
              buttonPanel.add(b4);
              buttonPanel.add(b5);
              t1 = new JTextField ("0",3);               //JTextField contains empty string
              t2 = new JTextField ("0",3);
              t3 = new JTextField ("0",3);
              t4 = new JTextField ("0",3);
              t5 = new JTextField ("0",3);
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              t2.setEditable( false );
              t3.setEditable( false );
              t4.setEditable( false );
              t5.setEditable( false );
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              responsePanel.add(t1);
              responsePanel.add(t2);
              responsePanel.add(t3);
              responsePanel.add(t4);
              responsePanel.add(t5);
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              questionPanel.add(label1);
              questionPanel.add(q1);
              questionPanel.add(q2);
              questionPanel.add(q3);
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              centerPanel.add(responsePanel,BorderLayout.EAST);
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              public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e )          
    {                                        //actionPerformed of all registered listeners
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                   que1[0] = Integer.parseInt(t1.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp1 = String.valueOf(que1[0]);
              t1.setText(temp1);
              else if (e.getSource() == b2)     {
                   que1[1] = Integer.parseInt(t2.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp2 = String.valueOf(que1[1]);
              t2.setText(temp2);
              else if (e.getSource() == b3)     {
                   que1[2] = Integer.parseInt(t3.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp3 = String.valueOf(que1[2]);
              t3.setText(temp3);
              else if (e.getSource() == b4)     {
                   que1[3] = Integer.parseInt(t4.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp4 = String.valueOf(que1[3]);
              t4.setText(temp4);
              else if (e.getSource() == b5)     {
                   que1[4] = Integer.parseInt(t5.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp5 = String.valueOf(que1[4]);
              t5.setText(temp5);
    } //end action performed
              q2.addActionListener(
                   new ActionListener(){
              public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e )          
    {                                        //actionPerformed of all registered listeners
              if (e.getSource() == b1) {
                   que2[0] = Integer.parseInt(t1.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp6 = String.valueOf(que2[0]);
              t1.setText(temp1);
              else if (e.getSource() == b2)     {
                   que2[1] = Integer.parseInt(t2.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp7 = String.valueOf(que2[1]);
              t2.setText(temp7);
              else if (e.getSource() == b3)     {
                   que2[2] = Integer.parseInt(t3.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp8 = String.valueOf(que2[2]);
              t3.setText(temp8);
              else if (e.getSource() == b4)     {
                   que2[3] = Integer.parseInt(t4.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp9 = String.valueOf(que2[3]);
              t4.setText(temp9);
              else if (e.getSource() == b5)     {
                   que2[4] = Integer.parseInt(t5.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp10 = String.valueOf(que2[4]);
              t5.setText(temp10);
    } //end action performed
              q3.addActionListener(
                   new ActionListener(){
              public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e )          
    {                                        //actionPerformed of all registered listeners
              if (e.getSource() == b1) {
                   que3[0] = Integer.parseInt(t1.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp11 = String.valueOf(que3[0]);
              t1.setText(temp11);
              else if (e.getSource() == b2)     {
                   que3[1] = Integer.parseInt(t2.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp12 = String.valueOf(que3[1]);
              t2.setText(temp12);
              else if (e.getSource() == b3)     {
                   que3[2] = Integer.parseInt(t3.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp13 = String.valueOf(que3[2]);
              t3.setText(temp13);
              else if (e.getSource() == b4)     {
                   que3[3] = Integer.parseInt(t4.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp14 = String.valueOf(que3[3]);
              t4.setText(temp14);
              else if (e.getSource() == b5)     {
                   que3[4] = Integer.parseInt(t5.getText()) + 1;
                   String temp15 = String.valueOf(que3[4]);
              t5.setText(temp15);
    } //end action performed
    }//end constructor test
    public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent item) {
    //int state = item.getStateChange();
    //if (q1 == item.SELECTED)
              public class ButtonPanel extends JPanel
                   public ButtonPanel()
              public class CenterPanel extends JPanel
                   public CenterPanel()
              public class QuestionPanel extends JPanel
                   public QuestionPanel()
              public class ResponsePanel extends JPanel
                   public ResponsePanel()
    public static void main(String [] args)
         test surveyFrame = new test("Student Survey") ;
         surveyFrame.setSize( 500,300 );
         surveyFrame.setVisible(true);
         surveyFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         }//end main
    }//end class test

    is not abstract and does not override abstract method actionPerformed
    Oh, I see that the title of your post is an error message? Ok. Well, the test class is declared as implementing an ActionListener. That means the test class must have an actionPerformed() method. Your test class apparently does not.
    It does not appear that the test class needs to implement ActionListener. You are using annonymous classes as listeners.

  • Is not abstract and does not override abstract method tablechanged

    I will remove all the gui code to make it shorter, but my problem lies with my InteractiveTableModelListener.
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      private static void createAndShowGUI() {
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          int column = evt.getColumn();
          int row = evt.getFirstRow();
          dataTable.setColumnSelectionInterval(column + 1, column + 1);
          dataTable.setRowSelectionInterval(row, row);
    class InteractiveRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {
      protected int interactiveColumn;
      public InteractiveRenderer(int interactiveColumn) {
          this.interactiveColumn = interactiveColumn;
    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable dataTable,
         Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row,
         int column)
      Component c = super.getTableCellRendererComponent(dataTable, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
       if (column == interactiveColumn && hasFocus) {
         if ((Meet.this.tableModel.getRowCount() - 1) == row &&
            !Meet.this.tableModel.hasEmptyRow())
             Meet.this.tableModel.addEmptyRow();
        highlightLastRow(row);
      return c;
    public void highlightLastRow(int row) {
         int lastrow = tableModel.getRowCount();
      if (row == lastrow - 1) {
          dataTable.setRowSelectionInterval(lastrow - 1, lastrow - 1);
      else {
          dataTable.setRowSelectionInterval(row + 1, row + 1);
         dataTable.setColumnSelectionInterval(0, 0);
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE);
                createAndShowGUI();
    }As i say, i have removed all the gui code to make it shorter, but in this code i create the table and add all the model to it. I am being returned with the error
    Meet.InteractiveTableModelListener is not abstract and does not override abstract method tableChanged(javax.swing.event.TableModelEvent)in javax.swing.event.TableModelListener
    what would be causing this error?
    Cheers

    Sorry, just figured out my silly error, the method is tableChanged not TableChanged.
    cheers
    TOPIC CLOSED
    Edited by: nick2price on Sep 11, 2008 7:08 AM

  • Is not abstract and does not override abstract method ERROR

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    import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
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         System.exit(1);
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       DocumentPrinter dp = new DocumentPrinter();
       try
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         XMLReader parser = (XMLReader)Class.forName(PARSER_NAME).newInstance();
         // Set the parser's content handler
        // parser.setContentHandler(dp);
         // Set the parsers error handler
         parser.setErrorHandler(dp);
         // Parse the file named in the argument
         parser.parse(args[0]);
       catch (Exception ex)
         System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
         ex.printStackTrace();
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       String chars ="";
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    System.out.println("Start Document.");
    public void endDocument()
    System.out.println("End of Document.");
    public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts)
    System.out.println("Start element: " + localName);
    for (int i = 0; i < atts.getLength(); i++)
    System.out.println(" Attribute: " + atts.getLocalName(i));
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    public void error(SAXParseException exception)
    System.out.println("Parsing error on line " + exception.getLineNumber());
    public void fatalError(SAXParseException exception)
    System.out.println("Fatal parsing error on line " + exception.getLineNumber());
    public void warning(SAXParseException exception)
    System.out.println("Warning on line " + exception.getLineNumber());

    Check to make sure that the arguments are consistent with your ContentHandler class. Probably the wrong type.
    I think you forgot to include the skippedEntity method, it seems to be missing. Even if an implemented class has a method that you are not using, you still have to include the method in your code even if it doesn't do anything.
    Message was edited by:
    ChargersTule1

  • ...is not abstract and does not override abstract method compare

    Why am I getting the above compile error when I am very clearly overriding abstract method compare (ditto abstract method compareTo)? Here is my code -- which was presented 1.5 code and I'm trying to retrofit to 1.4 -- followed by the complete compile time error. Thanks in advance for your help (even though I'm sure this is an easy question for you experts):
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       This program sorts a set of item by comparing
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          parts.add(new Item("Modem", 9912));
          System.out.println(parts);
          SortedSet sortByDescription = new TreeSet(new
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                public int compare(Item a, Item b)   // LINE CAUSING THE ERROR
                   String descrA = a.getDescription();
                   String descrB = b.getDescription();
                   return descrA.compareTo(descrB);
          sortByDescription.addAll(parts);
          System.out.println(sortByDescription);
       An item with a description and a part number.
    class Item implements Comparable     
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          @param aDescription the item's description
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          partNumber = aPartNumber;
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          @return the description
       public String getDescription()
          return description;
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          if (this == otherObject) return true;
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          if (getClass() != otherObject.getClass()) return false;
          Item other = (Item) otherObject;
          return description.equals(other.description)
             && partNumber == other.partNumber;
       public int hashCode()
          return 13 * description.hashCode() + 17 * partNumber;
       public int compareTo(Item other)   // OTHER LINE CAUSING THE ERROR
          return partNumber - other.partNumber;
       private String description;
       private int partNumber;
    }Compiler error:
    TreeSetTest.java:25: <anonymous TreeSetTest$1> is not abstract and does not over
    ride abstract method compare(java.lang.Object,java.lang.Object) in java.util.Com
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    According to the book I'm reading, if you merely take
    out the generic from the code, it should compile and
    run in v1.4 (assuming, of course, that the class
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    These interfaces do exist in 1.4, and
    without the generics.Exactly. Which means compareTo takes an Object, and you should change your overriding method accordingly.
    But this raises a new question: how does my 1.4
    compiler know anything about generics? It doesn't and it can't. As the compiler is telling you, those interfaces expect Object. Think about it, you want to implement one interface which declares a method argument type of Object, in several classes, each with a different type. Obviously all of those are not valid overrides.

  • Product is not abstract and does not override abstract method

    Received the following errors.
    Product.java:3: Product is not abstract and does not override abstract method ge
    tDisplayText() in Displayable
    public class Product implements Displayable
    ^
    Product.java:16: getDisplayText() in Product cannot implement getDisplayText() i
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    required: java.lang.String
    public void getDisplayText()
    ^
    2 errors
    Code reads as follows
    import java.text.NumberFormat;
    public class Product implements Displayable
         private String code;
         private String description;
         private double price;
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              this.description = "";
              this.price = 0;
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    String message =
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    "Description: " + description + "\n" +
    "Price: " + this.getFormattedPrice() + "\n";
         public Product(String code, String description, double price)
              this.code = code;
              this.description = description;
              this.price = price;
         public void setCode(String code)
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         public String getCode(){
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         public void setDescription(String description)
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    Please help!

    Received the following errors.
    Product.java:3: Product is not abstract and does not
    override abstract method ge
    tDisplayText() in Displayable
    public class Product implements Displayable
    ^
    Product.java:16: getDisplayText() in Product cannot
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    required: java.lang.String
    public void getDisplayText()
    ^
    2 errors
    Code reads as follows
    Please use the code tags when posting code. There is a code button right above the text box where you enter your post. Click on it and put the code between the code tags.
    These error messages are quite clear in telling what is wrong. You have an Interface called Displayable that specifies a method something like thispublic String getDisplayText() {But in your Product source code, you created thismethodpublic void getDisplayText() {The compiler is complaining because the methods are not the same.
    You also need to return a String in the method probalby like thisreturn message;

  • Concept of Abstraction and Polymorphism

    Hi friends,
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    The first is abstraction and the second is polymorphism.
    Can anybody outline to me in simple words(use simple example if needed)what those 2 concepts are all about?
    Thanks a lot
    Marco

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  • Understanding the combination of inheritance, packages and access modifiers

    I am working on a problem to help my practical understanding of accessing inherited members and methods from a different package using both inheritance and instance variable.
    Unfortunately, I am totally lost when I tried to set this up and understand what was happening.
    Problem:
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    Create a class named "classB" under package "pack2", ClassB will inherit classA of package pack1. ClassB will have 2 members (int pub_b, int priv_b) and methods (pub_func2, prot_func2) with 2 different access specifiers (public, protected)
    Try accessing the members of class classA in package pack1 inside class classB of package pack2. Find out what members and methods are accessible and not-accessible through inheritance.
    Create an instance of class classA inside class classB of package pack2. Find out what members and methods are accessible and not-accessible through the instance.
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    So I produced the following code (I don't think i set this up right):
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    package pack1;
    public class A {
         public int pub_a;
         private int priv_a;
         protected int prot_a;
         int def_a;
         public int pub_func1() {return 1;}
         private int priv_func1() {return 2;}
         protected int prot_func1() {return 3;}
         int def_func1() {return 4;}
    //filename B.java
    package pack2;
    import pack1.A;
    public class B extends A{
         public     int pub_b;
         private int priv_b;
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         private int priv_func2() { return 6; }
         //directly inherited fields, at least one should be accessible?
         pub_a = 1;
         priv_a = 1;
         prot_a = 1;
         def_a = 1;
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         // directly inherited methods, at least one should be accessible?
         i = pub_func1();
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         A a = new A();
         //not sure what's accessible here, as no error red underlines appear
         a.pub_a = 1;
         a.priv_a = 1;
         a.prot_a = 1;
         a.def_a = 1;     
    }I would be interested to know how one would approach and address this problem.

    //filename B.java
    package pack2;
    import pack1.A;
    public class B extends A{
         public     int pub_b;
         private int priv_b;
         public int pub_func2() { return 5; }
         private int priv_func2() { return 6; }
         //directly inherited fields, at least one should be accessible?
         pub_a = 1;//true
         priv_a = 1;// false
         prot_a = 1;//true
         def_a = 1;//false
         int i;
         // directly inherited methods, at least one should be accessible?
         i = pub_func1();//true
         i = priv_func2();//false
         A a = new A();
         //not sure what's accessible here, as no error red underlines appear
         a.pub_a = 1;//true
         a.priv_a = 1;//false
         a.prot_a = 1//false;
         a.def_a = 1;//false
    }Edited by: fun_with_me on May 31, 2008 8:30 AM

  • Inherited fields and methods shown with the class own fields and methods

    In each subclass page, javadoc includes the fields and methods of the superclass as if they were declared in the subclass. However the methods inherited from Object are shown in a separate box.
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    Thanks.

    Yes, I know it does, but it seems that the superclass
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  • If java inherites Object , and i inherite another class  how possible ?

    hey !
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    Java supports this:
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          |
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