Is index helpful for "group by"?

In an application a statement is executed:
SELECT a b c d MAX(e) SUM(f) FROM my_db_tab
GROUP BY a b c d.
Does it make sense to add an index to my_db_tab for the fields a, b, c and d?
Context: The ABAP is generated so I can not change it. my_db_tab contains approx. 8.000.000 records. The run-time for this command is about 20 minutes. my_db_table is now searched sequentially.

hmmm,  your DB table has 8.000.000 entries.
What do you want to select, without where-condition you will select all records, this seems quite impossible to me as no internal table will be able to hold 8 Mio records (if a b c and d are not only one character fields).
=> Is there a where condition? Usually the where condition would determine the index used. The group by does not influence it much.
=> No where, despite the huge number, what is it good for? Group by is used for display, who wants to see 8.000.000 records?
Anyway, if you read no 8.000.000 but still many, then a full table scan is better than an index scan. The database access each table block once with full table scan. If it follows the index it will come to each block several times, and for a large table, not all blocks will stay in the cache, so blocks are loaded several times, which makes the index access even slower than the full table scan.
=> no index
Siegfried

Similar Messages

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    "INSERT STATEMENT"     "ALL_ROWS"     "750609"     "1"     "187"     ""     ""     ""     ""     ""
    "SEQUENCE NIMBUS.PRIMARY_KEY_SEQUENCE"     ""     ""     ""     ""     ""     ""     ""     ""     ""
    "HASH JOIN(RIGHT SEMI)"     ""     "750609"     "1"     "187"     ""     ""     ""     ""A"."TRACKINGNUMBER"="$nso_col_1""     ""
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    "TABLE ACCESS(FULL) NIMBUS.CIFINV_IR9"     "ANALYZED"     "285039"     "10850252"     "379758820"     ""     ""     ""     ""     "("SERVICEREQTYPE"='CHANGE' OR "SERVICEREQTYPE"='NEW') AND ("SERVICEREQSUBTYPE"='INITIATE' OR "SERVICEREQSUBTYPE"='MODIFY')"
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  • Index for group by

    Oracle 10g:
    Does having index help when doing query by "group by"?
    For eg: select aa, count(*) from B group by aa

    ErickG wrote:
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  • F4 HELP for standard field..

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    is there any way to put F4 help for this field..

    try this
    1. First go to SE11 and create your own search help( if you dont know how to create a search help please feel free to ask me, it is very easy).
    2. Now in your module pool program program go to the layout of your screen.
    3. Now when you see the attributes of this field in the Dict tab you will find the field Search Help. Now here you can specify the name of the search help you created in SE11.
    There is also another mehtod to create the dynamic search help. eg:- in a posted document data get the Document nos related to that company code.
    The sample code is like this:-
    First of all declare the module below in the flow logic of your screen then create it in your main program.
    You declare the module in the PROCESS ON VALUE-REQUEST.
    PROCESS ON VALUE-REQUEST.
    FIELD TXT_DOCNO MODULE VALUE_BELNR.
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    MODULE VALUE_BELNR INPUT.
    progname = sy-repid.
    dynnum = sy-dynnr.
    CLEAR: field_value, dynpro_values.
    field_value-fieldname = 'TXT_CODCO'.
    APPEND field_value TO dynpro_values.
    CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_FIELD_VALUE_REQUEST'
    EXPORTING
    tabname = 'BKPF'
    fieldname = 'BUKRS'
    dynpprog = progname
    dynpnr = dynnum
    dynprofield = 'TXT_CODCO'.
    CALL FUNCTION 'DYNP_VALUES_READ'
    EXPORTING
    dyname = progname
    dynumb = dynnum
    translate_to_upper = 'X'
    TABLES
    dynpfields = dynpro_values.
    READ TABLE dynpro_values INDEX 1 INTO field_value.
    SELECT BUKRS BELNR
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    retfield = 'BELNR'
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    dynpnr = dynnum
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    value_org = 'S'
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  • F4 help for a field Based on the data in the other fields

    Hi,
    We have a selection screen(Report Program) with three fields Bill Number, Billing Date and Plant. Bill Number and Plant are stored in one table and Bill Number and Billing Date are stored in another table, Bill number is common in Both the Tables. We want to  have a F4 Help for Bill Number based on Both the Plant and Billing date. For this we are trying to get it thorugh Search Help,, Can any of you help us in this context.
    Thanks & Regards,
    Satish P.

    hi,
    FORM F_GET_details .
    REFRESH INT_RET.
    *--THIS WILL FETCH THE details
    SELECT aBill aplant Number b~BillingDate
    INTO TABLE int_table
                    FROM ( ztable_numplant AS a
                      INNER JOIN
                        ztable_numdate AS b
                          ON  abillnimber = bbillnumber ).
      IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
    *--MESSAGE IS 'NO data found'
      ELSE.
        CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
          EXPORTING
            RETFIELD        = 'screen field'
            VALUE_ORG       = 'S'
          TABLES
            VALUE_TAB       = INT_tab
            RETURN_TAB      = INT_RET
          EXCEPTIONS
            PARAMETER_ERROR = 1
            NO_VALUES_FOUND = 2
            OTHERS          = 3.
        IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
          MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
                  WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
        ENDIF.
        READ TABLE INT_RET INDEX 1 INTO INT_RET.
        WF_data_needed = INT_RET-FIELDVAL.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM. 
    if hlped rwrd points
    anver

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