Is LDAP on Port 3269 Secure?

Is LDAP on port 3269 (for third party app authentication) secure by default or are user names and passwords being passed over the network in clear text unless your add separate SSL encryption on the connection?
Why would you use port 3269 for LDAP vs port 636?

The global catalog is not hosting the same information. In a nutshell, the ports 389/636 can be used to target a domain specific information (the domain of the domain controller you target) and the ports 3268/3269 (global catalog) are used to target
forest wide information (read only copy of the objects of every domain but not all attributes). So depending of what the application is trying to look at you might use one or the other. For example if you are looking up email addresses, you can target a global
catalog. If you are look at global group membership, you need to target a specific domain.
Now regarding the securing around the credential you use for the bind, it is very well summarized in this article:
http://blogs.technet.com/b/askds/archive/2009/09/21/understanding-ldap-security-processing.aspx
If your application is performing a simple bind, then the password will be send in clear text. Therefore you should use SSL (636 or 3269 for global catalog). You can also configure your domain controller to reject simple binds if they are performed over
a non-SSL connection (see here:
https://support.microsoft.com/kb/935834).
Note that SSL is not available by default on your domain controllers. You need to deploy a PKI and issue certificate for your domain controller. This is more or less automatically done if you are using an Microsoft enterprise PKI, it might require extra
manual steps if you are using a third party certificate service.
Note: Posts are provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose.

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