Is NAT or PAT (outside translation) needed?
Our office currently has 3 gateway routers which connects to a firewall which is acting as a passthrough device (static routing) to a Windows 2003 server which is acting as a router at the moment. (Very messy i know). Ive only just joined the company and ive been tasked to deal with it.
I plan to move the windows server on to the switch and have a small Cisco router connected to the switch and on to the firewall which connects to the 3 gateway routers.
All routers are RIPv2 enabled. However my question really is , if I have connectivity to each of the gateway routers ( I tested it in Packet Tracer), do I also need to set up NAT or PAT in order for internet connectivity to be accessible from the LAN?
Hi,
Help me with your network diagram ,
1) when you said 3 gateway router , all are connected to three service provider ??
2)presently how is your windows server is connected ?? ,
3) Share me show ip route from your routers .
4) PAT is advised solution for internet access , when you have any web/mail/pop3 server then there is necessitate for static NAT
HTH
Sandy
Similar Messages
-
NAT (INSIDE To OUTSIDE)
I need Configuration of this topology
At Outside Router
int f0/0
ip add 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
At Inside Router
int f0/0
ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
At ASA
int e0
ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
int e1
ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
I want NAT from inside to outside and also need ACL configuration and attached diagram.
and version of ASA is 8.2
Navaz
Message was edited by: Navaz WattooTHIS MY ASA CONFIGURATION
ciscoasa(config)# sh running-config
: Saved
ASA Version 8.0(2)
hostname ciscoasa
enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
names
interface Ethernet0/0
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/2
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
interface Ethernet0/3
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
interface Ethernet0/4
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
interface Ethernet0/5
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
ftp mode passive
access-list OUT extended permit tcp any any
pager lines 24
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
no failover
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
nat-control
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 1 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
static (inside,outside) 10.1.1.1 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
access-group OUT in interface outside
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
no crypto isakmp nat-traversal
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
prompt hostname context
Cryptochecksum:00000000000000000000000000000000
: end
ciscoasa(config)#
THIS MY OUTSIDE ROUTER CONFIGURATION
R1(config)#do sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 877 bytes
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
hostname R1
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
ip domain name lab.local
multilink bundle-name authenticated
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
logging alarm informational
control-plane
gatekeeper
shutdown
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
stopbits 1
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login
end
R1(config)#
THIS MY INSIDE ROUTER CONFIGURATION
R2(config)#do sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 880 bytes
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
hostname R2
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
ip domain name lab.local
multilink bundle-name authenticated
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
logging alarm informational
control-plane
gatekeeper
shutdown
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
stopbits 1
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login
end
R2(config)#
Navaz -
Static NAT with two outside interfaces
I have a router, which performs NAT on two outside interfaces with load balancing and had a task to allow inbound connection to be forwarded to the specific host inside on a well known port.
here is example
interface Fas0/0
ip nat outside
interface Fas0/1
ip nat outside
interface Vlan1
ip nat inside
ip nat inside source route-map rm_isp1 pool pool_isp1
ip nat inside source route-map rm_isp2 pool pool_isp2
all worked fine
then i tried to add static nat
ip nat inside source static tcp 10.0.0.1 25 interface Fas0/0 25
ip nat inside source static tcp 10.0.0.1 25 interface Fas0/1 25
and in result only last static NAT line appeared in config.
the solution was to use interface's IPs instead of names. that helped but isn't that a bug?In this scenario, we are trying to access a mail server located at
10.0.0.1 from outside and we have two outside IP, let's say, 71.1.1.1 and
69.1.1.1.
With CEF Enabled
Packet comes in to Fa0/0 interface with Source IP 66.x.x.x and
Destination IP 71.1.1.1. Our NAT rule translates this to 10.0.0.1.
Packet goes to 10.0.0.1. The return packet goes to the LAN interface
first and the routing rule is determined *before* the packet is
translated.
Packet source IP at this point is 10.0.0.1 and destination is
66.x.x.x. Now, based on CEF, it will go out via Fa0/0 or Fa0/1,
irrespective of the way it came in. Because of this, with CEF enabled
this will not work. CEF is per-destination.
So, let's say somebody on outside tried to access this server using 71.1.1.1, then he would
expect a reply from 71.1.1.1 which may or may not be true as the traffic could be Nat'd to 69.1.1.1 or 71.1.1.1.
If it gets reply packet from 71.1.1.1, it should work.
If it gets it from 69.1.1.1, it will simply drop it as it never sent a
packet to 69.1.1.1.
With CEF and Fast Switching Disabled
Same steps as above, only that the packet is sent to the process level
to be routed. At this point, the packets will be sent out in a round
robin fashion. One packet will go out via the Fa0/0 and the other via the
Fa0/0. This will have a constant 50% packet loss and is also not a
viable solution.
So, what are you trying to achieve is not possible on Cisco router.
HTH,
Amit Aneja -
Using NAT and PAT together?
ASA is 5540 w/8.3. I have a large inside block of inside address I want to NAT or PAT
to outside addresses. Is it possible to use a block of outside addresses with NAT with
rollover PAT to the whole range, or is it restricted to roll over to only a single address?
Thanks, RogerAre you looking to do this for outbound connections to the internet? If so, this is possible to do a nat to a group of IP address and then if that gets all used up, have it roll over to a single IP address for PAT.
-
Nat inside to outside, IP not in same subnet as outside IP
I already posted this but cant seem to find the post now, so re-posting.
We have 10 IP's being NAT'd, all working ok. I need a servers outbound source address to be translated to an IP that is not in the same subnet as the outside IP:
Outside IP = 193.xxx.xxx.99/23
Translated IP = 195.xxx.xxx.64/24
I have created the NAT rule to translate traffic source address from 192.168.2.55 to 195.xxx.xxx.64 packet trace shows it getting through, but this is not working in practice. The host that I have set the NAT rule up for can no longer access wan.
Is this possible on an ASA?It should work. I'd run capture on the outside and see if the packet is leaving the ASA and it's coming back or not. If it is, then it's ASA config within the NAT, and you need to look at proxy-arp parameter. If the packet doesn't come back, then it's maybe the router outside the ASA. You might need to take care of manual arp (ASA outside MAC and the new translate IP) and the routing to the new subnet back to ASA outside IP.
-
NAT type 2 or moderate NEED OPEN OR TYPE 1! PS3
WRT320N-router model
PS3
Ports needed to be opened:
TCP:80,81,443,3074,5223
UDP 81,2005,3074,3075,3478,3658
I need these ports opened for my PS3 and some detailed help of how to go about setting that up.
please and thank yousOpen an Internet Explorer browser page on your wired computer(desktop).In the address bar type - 192.168.1.1 and press Enter on your key board. Leave User name blank & in Password use admin in lower case.
On the set-up tab change the MTU Size to 1365 and click Save Settings...
Click on "Administration" tab and disable the option UPnP and click Save Settings.
Once you return to the set up page click on the Security tab and uncheck Block Anonymous Internet Requests and click on Save Settings.
Click on "Applications and Gaming" tab and then click on "Port Range Forwarding" sub tab.
1) On the first line in Application box type in ABC, in the start box type in 80 and End box type in 80, leave the protocol as both and under ip address type in 192.168.1.20 and check the enable box.
2) On the second line in Application box type in DEF, in the start box type in 443 and End box type in 443, leave the protocol as both and under IP address type in 192.168.1.20 and check the enable box.
3) On the third line in Application box type in GHI, in the start box type in 5223 and End box type in 5223, leave the protocol as both and under IP address type in 192.168.1.20 and check the enable box.
4) On the fourth line in Application box type in JKL, in the start box type in 3478 and End box type in 3479, leave the protocol as both and under IP address type in 192.168.1.20 and check the enable box.
5) On the fifth line in Application box type in MNO, in the start box type in 3658 and End box type in 3658, leave the protocol as both and under IP address type in 192.168.1.20 and check the enable box.
6) On the sixth line in Application box type in PQR, in the start box type in 10070 and End box type in 10080, leave the protocol as both and under IP address type in 192.168.1.20 and check the enable box and click on Save Settings
7) Now assign the given IP address on your PlayStation IP address :- 192.168.1.20, subnet mask :- 255.255.255.0, default gateway :- 192.168.1.1.
8) Also assign the dns addresses on the PlayStation Primary dns :- 4.2.2.2...Secondary dns :- 192.168.1.1
9) Turn off your modem, router, and PlayStation...Wait for a minute.
10) Plug the modem power first, wait for another minute and plug the router power cable, wait another minute and turn on the PlayStation and test it. -
Two outside applications, need to send keyboard strokes to both.
Hi all. Ive got an application that im working on where i need to run 2 different programs and send keystrokes to both of them (separately) with labview. Is there a way to give focus to each of the two program, then send keystrokes? i have been searching and think i know how to send keystrokes, but not sure how to give other windows focus. Any examples or advice would be much appreciated.
thanks!
(labview 8)Hai,
See the attached zip file for another sample.
Mathan
Attachments:
USB Auto Status Check Folder.zip 19 KB -
OT: Translation needed please
I'm an Engineer by profession so I never got on with the bean counters. Could anyone translate the second sentence, please :-)
Mark Garrett, Adobes new CFO says this about Lightroom:
Creative Solutions segment revenue was $346.4 million compared to (inaudible) fiscal 2006 and $364.1 million last quarter.
b We note that revenue for our new Photoshop Lightroom product is being recognized ratably over time as opposed to our normal channel-based desktop software revenue recognition approach enabling us to deliver new functionality throughout its life cycle.
Only a small portion of approximately $7 million in Lightroom revenue was recognized in Q1.
ColinMalcolm --
My brother, the accounting prof agrees:
"Proportionately allocating revenue to more than one accounting period is the usual procedure for prepaid services like magazine subscriptions and insurance. However, "deliver new functionality throughout its lifecycle" is bizbabble. The accountants, the guys writing code, and marketing folks probably don't do lunch together."
Bob Warren -
Startup slower that it used to be...Jargon translator needed
can anyone decipher this console jargon and tell me if there are any issues during startup.
My mbp seems to be starting up a lot slower that it used to be.
and any suggestions of how to freshen up my speedy startup would be great.
---start of jargon---
29/04/2010 15:53:00 com.apple.launchd[1] * launchd[1] has started up. *
29/04/2010 15:53:25 com.apple.WindowServer[57] Thu Apr 29 15:53:25 tom-cooks-macbook-pro.local WindowServer[57] <Error>: kCGErrorFailure: Set a breakpoint @ CGErrorBreakpoint() to catch errors as they are logged.
29/04/2010 15:53:32 com.apple.launchd.peruser.501[83] (com.apple.ReportCrash) Falling back to default Mach exception handler. Could not find: com.apple.ReportCrash.Self
29/04/2010 15:53:40 com.apple.launchd.peruser.501[83] (com.apple.Kerberos.renew.plist[103]) Exited with exit code: 1
29/04/2010 15:53:44 com.apple.launchd.peruser.501[83] ([email protected][107]) Exited with exit code: 1
29/04/2010 15:53:50 Quicksilver[115] [Quicksilver -[NSApplication(Info) wasLaunchedAtLogin]]: parentProcessInfoDict = '"LSCheckInTime*" = 2010-04-29 15:53:25 +0100;
"LSBackgroundOnly" = 0;
"FileCreator" = "lgnw";
"CFBundleIdentifier" = "com.apple.loginwindow";
"LSSystemWillDisplayDeathNotification" = 0;
"Attributes" = 69632;
"CFBundleExecutable" = "/System/Library/CoreServices/loginwindow.app/Contents/MacOS/loginwindow";
"LSUIPresentationMode" = 0;
"IsCheckedInAttr" = 1;
"PSN" = 4097;
"LSUIElement" = 1;
"CFBundleName" = "loginwindow";
"CFBundleVersion" = 101744640;
"BundlePath" = "/System/Library/CoreServices/loginwindow.app";
"pid" = 35;
"FileType" = "APPL";
"Flavor" = 3;
29/04/2010 15:54:05 Quicksilver[115] Prevented load of unidentified action from bundle Core Support.qsplugin because the action's featureLevel (set from its Info.plist) is higher than NSApp's current featureLevel. This is not neccessarily an error. Sometimes this mechanism is used to prevent unstable actions from loading.
29/04/2010 15:54:05 Quicksilver[115] Prevented load of unidentified action from bundle Core Support.qsplugin because the action's featureLevel (set from its Info.plist) is higher than NSApp's current featureLevel. This is not neccessarily an error. Sometimes this mechanism is used to prevent unstable actions from loading.
29/04/2010 15:54:05 Quicksilver[115] Prevented load of unidentified action from bundle Core Support.qsplugin because the action's featureLevel (set from its Info.plist) is higher than NSApp's current featureLevel. This is not neccessarily an error. Sometimes this mechanism is used to prevent unstable actions from loading.
29/04/2010 15:54:05 Quicksilver[115] Prevented load of unidentified action from bundle Core Support.qsplugin because the action's featureLevel (set from its Info.plist) is higher than NSApp's current featureLevel. This is not neccessarily an error. Sometimes this mechanism is used to prevent unstable actions from loading.
29/04/2010 15:54:05 Quicksilver[115] Prevented load of unidentified action from bundle Core Support.qsplugin because the action's featureLevel (set from its Info.plist) is higher than NSApp's current featureLevel. This is not neccessarily an error. Sometimes this mechanism is used to prevent unstable actions from loading.
29/04/2010 15:54:05 Quicksilver[115] Prevented load of unidentified action from bundle Core Support.qsplugin because the action's featureLevel (set from its Info.plist) is higher than NSApp's current featureLevel. This is not neccessarily an error. Sometimes this mechanism is used to prevent unstable actions from loading.
29/04/2010 15:54:05 Quicksilver[115] Prevented load of unidentified action from bundle Core Support.qsplugin because the action's featureLevel (set from its Info.plist) is higher than NSApp's current featureLevel. This is not neccessarily an error. Sometimes this mechanism is used to prevent unstable actions from loading.
29/04/2010 15:54:05 Quicksilver[115] Prevented load of unidentified action from bundle Core Support.qsplugin because the action's featureLevel (set from its Info.plist) is higher than NSApp's current featureLevel. This is not neccessarily an error. Sometimes this mechanism is used to prevent unstable actions from loading.
29/04/2010 15:54:05 Quicksilver[115] Prevented load of unidentified action from bundle Core Support.qsplugin because the action's featureLevel (set from its Info.plist) is higher than NSApp's current featureLevel. This is not neccessarily an error. Sometimes this mechanism is used to prevent unstable actions from loading.
29/04/2010 15:54:05 Quicksilver[115] Prevented load of unidentified action from bundle Core Support.qsplugin because the action's featureLevel (set from its Info.plist) is higher than NSApp's current featureLevel. This is not neccessarily an error. Sometimes this mechanism is used to prevent unstable actions from loading.
29/04/2010 15:54:05 Quicksilver[115] Prevented load of unidentified action from bundle Core Support.qsplugin because the action's featureLevel (set from its Info.plist) is higher than NSApp's current featureLevel. This is not neccessarily an error. Sometimes this mechanism is used to prevent unstable actions from loading.
29/04/2010 15:54:09 Quicksilver[115] [Quicksilver -[NSApplication(Info) wasLaunchedAtLogin]]: parentProcessInfoDict = '"LSCheckInTime*" = 2010-04-29 15:53:25 +0100;
"LSBackgroundOnly" = 0;
"FileCreator" = "lgnw";
"CFBundleIdentifier" = "com.apple.loginwindow";
"LSSystemWillDisplayDeathNotification" = 0;
"Attributes" = 69632;
"CFBundleExecutable" = "/System/Library/CoreServices/loginwindow.app/Contents/MacOS/loginwindow";
"LSUIPresentationMode" = 0;
"IsCheckedInAttr" = 1;
"PSN" = 4097;
"LSUIElement" = 1;
"CFBundleName" = "loginwindow";
"CFBundleVersion" = 101744640;
"BundlePath" = "/System/Library/CoreServices/loginwindow.app";
"pid" = 35;
"FileType" = "APPL";
"Flavor" = 3;
29/04/2010 15:54:23 osascript[134] Error loading /Library/ScriptingAdditions/Adobe Unit Types.osax/Contents/MacOS/Adobe Unit Types: dlopen(/Library/ScriptingAdditions/Adobe Unit Types.osax/Contents/MacOS/Adobe Unit Types, 262): no suitable image found. Did find:
/Library/ScriptingAdditions/Adobe Unit Types.osax/Contents/MacOS/Adobe Unit Types: no matching architecture in universal wrapper
29/04/2010 15:54:37 [0x0-0x10010].com.apple.Safari[122] Thu Apr 29 15:54:37 tom-cooks-macbook-pro.local Safari[122] <Error>: kCGErrorIllegalArgument: CGSFlushSurfaceWithOptions
29/04/2010 15:54:37 [0x0-0x10010].com.apple.Safari[122] Thu Apr 29 15:54:37 tom-cooks-macbook-pro.local Safari[122] <Error>: kCGErrorFailure: Set a breakpoint @ CGErrorBreakpoint() to catch errors as they are logged.
---end of jargon---Maybe because you've installed Quicksilver, which is responsible for all that stuff you posted. The computer will start slower with each bit of software you install and launch at startup. If you want quick startups remove all the third-party startup items you have installed - like Quicksilver - or accept the slower startup for the features you desire.
In addition to the above and any other third-party software that launches during startup you can try cleaning caches and repairing the drive and permissions:
Repairing the Hard Drive and Permissions
Boot from your OS X Installer disc. After the installer loads select your language and click on the Continue button. When the menu bar appears select Disk Utility from the Installer menu (Utilities menu for Tiger and Leopard.) After DU loads select your hard drive entry (mfgr.'s ID and drive size) from the the left side list. In the DU status area you will see an entry for the S.M.A.R.T. status of the hard drive. If it does not say "Verified" then the hard drive is failing or failed. (SMART status is not reported on external Firewire or USB drives.) If the drive is "Verified" then select your OS X volume from the list on the left (sub-entry below the drive entry,) click on the First Aid tab, then click on the Repair Disk button. If DU reports any errors that have been fixed, then re-run Repair Disk until no errors are reported. If no errors are reported click on the Repair Permissions button. Wait until the operation completes, then quit DU and return to the installer. Now restart normally.
If DU reports errors it cannot fix, then you will need Disk Warrior and/or Tech Tool Pro to repair the drive. If you don't have either of them or if neither of them can fix the drive, then you will need to reformat the drive and reinstall OS X.
To clean caches download a utility such as Tinkertool System or Snow Leopard Cache Cleaner to remove all system, user, and font caches (a restart is required immediately afterwards.) -
Another Panic Report Translation Needed Please
Even after updating to 10.4.8 and installing a new hard drive, I'm still having kernel panics. Previously I got a report that indicated something plugged into the computer was causing the kernel panics. So I unplugged everything other than the keyboard/mouse USB combo and the Epson C86 USB printer.
Last night it crashed again. Can anyone here please translate this panic log?
Thanks
Wed Feb 21 23:02:54 2007
Unresolved kernel trap(cpu 0): 0x300 - Data access DAR=0x0000000000000000 PC=0x00000000000AC864
Latest crash info for cpu 0:
Exception state (sv=0x3D198C80)
PC=0x000AC864; MSR=0x00009030; DAR=0x00000000; DSISR=0x40000000; LR=0x00067758; R1=0x2719BC20; XCP=0x0000000C (0x300 - Data access)
Backtrace:
0x00067748 0x0006ABD4 0x0006B730 0x000578A0 0x0002921C 0x000233F8
0x000ABAAC 0x00000000
Proceeding back via exception chain:
Exception state (sv=0x3D198C80)
previously dumped as "Latest" state. skipping...
Exception state (sv=0x3DA9DA00)
PC=0x9000AB48; MSR=0x0200F030; DAR=0xE00FE000; DSISR=0x42000000; LR=0x9000AA9C; R1=0xBFFFB970; XCP=0x00000030 (0xC00 - System call)
Kernel version:
Darwin Kernel Version 8.8.0: Fri Sep 8 17:18:57 PDT 2006; root:xnu-792.12.6.obj~1/RELEASE_PPC
panic(cpu 0 caller 0xFFFF0003): 0x300 - Data access
Latest stack backtrace for cpu 0:
Backtrace:
0x00095138 0x00095650 0x00026898 0x000A7E04 0x000AB780
Proceeding back via exception chain:
Exception state (sv=0x3D198C80)
PC=0x000AC864; MSR=0x00009030; DAR=0x00000000; DSISR=0x40000000; LR=0x00067758; R1=0x2719BC20; XCP=0x0000000C (0x300 - Data access)
Backtrace:
0x00067748 0x0006ABD4 0x0006B730 0x000578A0 0x0002921C 0x000233F8
0x000ABAAC 0x00000000
Exception state (sv=0x3DA9DA00)
PC=0x9000AB48; MSR=0x0200F030; DAR=0xE00FE000; DSISR=0x42000000; LR=0x9000AA9C; R1=0xBFFFB970; XCP=0x00000030 (0xC00 - System call)
Kernel version:
Darwin Kernel Version 8.8.0: Fri Sep 8 17:18I can't translate, sorry. If there's a USB problem, you'll usually see USB in the log somewhere.
Do you know exactly how the tech tested everything? The testing may not necessarily show bad memory if the tech used the Apple Hardware test CD. He may have used
http://www.memtestosx.org/
to run a thorough test. If so, it's pretty likely memory is not the problem, but I'd still consider swapping out chips if you haven't yet, and I'd also disconnect the printer just to be certain.
Putting in a new HD and reinstalling the OS, as I said before, points to some hardware problem. If it were me, and I paid someone to test it, I might get a little obnoxious with them or at least ask for a supervisor, although, if they didn't test it with the printer attached, well you get the idea.
good luck and post back if you figure anything out. -
Cryptic solution offered to problem - translation needed!
Hello!
I recently started a thread concerning a serious problem that I'm having with my Photoshopped alpha textures displaying white borders in Unity. I recieved a cryptic response that sounded promising, but the poster has ignored repeated posts and PMs from me asking him to elaborate. I'm posting his comment here in the hope that some kind soul can explain his solution to me in simple terms - I am a long-time Photoshop user but I'm not particularly technical so the majority of this sentence went right over my head:
'You need to dilate the RGB info and treat the Alpha as unmulttiplied thereafter. This can be done by using the Minimum/ Maximum filter for instance.'
Specifically:
I don't understand the process involved in 'dilating'.
I don't understand what is meant by 'unmultiplied' with regard to alphas.
I have no idea what or where the Minimum/Maximum filter is.
Can someone please help?! Here's a link to the original thread:
http://forums.adobe.com/message/2915963#2915963I see you didn't bother to answer my response.
-Noel -
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 3351 bytes
! No configuration change since last restart
version 15.1
no service pad
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
logging buffered 51200 warnings
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 10
crypto pki token default removal timeout 0
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-1515919628
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-1515919628
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-1515919628
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-1515919628
certificate self-signed 01
ip source-route
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.10.10.1
ip dhcp pool ccp-pool
import all
network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.248
default-router 10.10.10.1
lease 0 2
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
ip domain name yourdomain.com
no ipv6 cef
license udi pid CISCO881-K9 sn FCZ1639C2EX
interface FastEthernet0
no ip address
interface FastEthernet1
no ip address
interface FastEthernet2
no ip address
interface FastEthernet3
no ip address
interface FastEthernet4
ip address 10.1.1.245 255.255.255.0
ip access-group KARIDGE in
ip access-group KARIDGE out
duplex auto
speed auto
interface Vlan1
description $ETH-SW-LAUNCH$$INTF-INFO-HWIC 4ESW$
ip address 100.241.190.125 255.255.255.240
ip tcp adjust-mss 1452
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
ip http access-class 23
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
ip http timeout-policy idle 60 life 86400 requests 10000
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 100.241.190.113
ip access-list extended KARIDGE
permit ip host 10.1.1.6 any
permit ip any host 10.1.1.6
access-list 23 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.7
no cdp run
line con 0
login local
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
login local
transport input telnet ssh
endCan you connect throght SSH? Which is the error message that you see?
Looking at your configuration file I don´t see the lines "enable secret" neither "enable password". If you don´t define them you can´t connect remotely to any device. -
Css 11501 basic NAT and PAT configuration
Hi,
I just want to connect with one of my mail servers through css11501
this is my config
-------begin-----
!************************** CIRCUIT **************************
circuit VLAN1
ip address 195.xxx.xxx.xxx 255.255.255.248
no redirects
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
no redirects
!************************** SERVICE **************************
service mx01
max connections 1024
ip address 10.0.2.3
port 25
protocol tcp
active
!*************************** OWNER ***************************
owner mx
content mx-con
add service mx01
protocol tcp
vip address 195.xxx.xxx.xxx
port 25
!*************************** GROUP ***************************
group mx-group
vip address 195.xxx.xxx.xxx
add service mx01
active
----------end---------
but when I connect with 195.xxx.xxx.xxx on 25 port - it writes me "connection refused"
whats wrong with my configurationas always, the best solution is to capture sniffer traces to figure out what is going on.
From experience I would say you have a one-armed config, and the server response is going directly to the client without going first to the CSS.
I would recommend to remove your line 'add service ...' and replace it with 'add destination service ...'
Regards,
Gilles. -
Bios translation needed for my new diamond plus
i just got my new diamond plus over the weekend and i loke the board except that im a bit confused about the bios. my last mobo spelled everything out i.e htt 1x 2x 3x... ddr 266,333,400. but the diamond has everything in mhz and 1/2, 2/1 and so on. also i cant change some things it says i should be able to change, like the cpu and ddr voltages. i HAD MY VENICE 3200 RUNNING @ 2.5 on my gigabyte k8nxp-sli but cant get it past 2.2 on the diamond, prob because i have no idea what im doing on this board.
also can anyone tell me y there is a 1.9 bios as well as a 3.0a and a 3.09 ? and which one is best ?Quote
like the cpu and ddr voltages.
Use the + - keys (the ones on the numeric kb side) or PageUp/Pagedown to change values .
Enter to select an item , Esc to go back .
Dram/FSB under "Cell Menu" - "AMD Overclocking Configuration" is
1/1 , means 200mhz index/divider
5/6 , means 166mhz index /divider
2/3 , means 133mhz index/divider
1/2 , means 100mhz index/divider
HTT under "Cell Menu" - "Hyper Transport Configuration"
LDT (K8) to C51D (NB) Freq. : Manual(disabled) -> Enables you to manually set all HT related data . -
Translation needed for error message
I ran the Additional Software and Apple Hardware Test disk that came with my IMac g5 because I've had problems recently with various programs, such as Itunes and Firefox. The error message I got during the memory test was as follows: 2MEM/1/4:DMM1/J4001. What does this mean? I have a feeling it refers to a problem with my RAM but am not sure. I did add more RAM after I got the IMAC and am wondering if the problem is in the RAM chip that I added at that time. Thanks for any help
Thanks, however, I've discovered that the version of OS X I am running is actually different than the version that came with my machine. I believe this happened because a couple years ago I brought my IMAC into the local CompUSA store to have them fix the same problem I've been having. Their solution was to re-install OS X. But they used the version current at that time--10.4.11--not the version I had on disks at home. My installation disks are for version 10.3.5. When I insert CD (not DVD) disk 1, it wants me to re-install that version and gives me no option to run Disk Utility from the disk before beginning the re-installation process.
I do have a Tech Tool Deluxe CD that came with the Apple Care Protection Plan I purchased at the time I got the IMAC. But that doesn't seem to run at all, probably because it wasn't designed for OS 10.4.11.
Now, I did just buy a brand new Macbook pro with the latest version of OS X (Leopard?) I suppose I could try using the DVDs that came with that to install that OS on my first generation IMAC. But I'm not sure if that's legal and if it would work. I did get a newer version of Tech Tool Deluxe with the Macbook, because I also bought the Protection Plan for this computer as well. I might try running the newer Tech Tool disk on the IMAC and see if that can diagnose and repair the hard disk problem that shows up when I run Disk Verify.
Maybe you are looking for
-
Can the aTV read files from an iTunes library on my nas drive without my computer being on
I have my itunes library on a My Book Live nas drive that contains all of my digital movies and TV shows. I want to be able to watch my movies from the library without a computer running. I understand that Apple has chosen to chain you to the compute
-
How to? Working images on main computer drive and backup to externals?
Hi there--- Right now I work in Bridge CS3 and Photoshop and have a workflow and image management system that works for me. But I want to see if I can integrate Lightroom, which I just installed. I skimmed Martin Evening's book and I am still not sur
-
Firefox crashes on opening and will not open in safe mode either
firefox crashes as soon as window appears and same in 'safe mode' mac osx 6.2.4 == User Agent == Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_3; en-us) AppleWebKit/531.22.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.5 Safari/531.22.7
-
Custom function call results in 403 Forbidden error
Hi, I use an custom function to show images from blob columns in a report (as shown in Re: How to Display image, that is stored in database This run fine with Apex 2.2. After a new installation on an other server - now with Apex 3.1 - everything is o
-
How do I reset a MacBook Pro w/retina display to factory defaults?
We just got a MacBook Pro for my daughter and she used the migration assistant for bringning things to it. If she wants to start over how do I reset the machine to it's factory defaults?