Issue in EP: Function module throwing an exception
Hi Guys,
I have an Issue in EP.....which is a replica of the production system i am working on. I have an excel file to upload. I am using the function module 'text_convert_xls_to_sap' . This is working in Production sytem.
But i am getting an Error" File cannot be processed ".
in portal environment of the same program.
The exception is in the Function Module 'text_convert_xls_to_sap' in the " PERFORM get_spreadsheet_interface USING g_con_excel....".
Here sy-subrc = 1.
Can anyone tell me what exactly is going wrong here?
Thanks,
San
PS:Helpful answers will be rewarded
Hi!
The file is closed when i access. The issue is elsewhere and it is not reading the file...
Thanks,
San
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INCLUDE RPPPXD00.
DATA : BEGIN OF COMMON PART A.
INCLUDE RPPPXD10.
DATA : END OF COMMON PART.
INCLUDE PC2RXTW0.
INCLUDE RPC2RX00.
DATA : BEGIN OF COMMON PART B.
INCLUDE RPC2CD00.
DATA : END OF COMMON PART.
INCLUDE RPPPXM00.
INCLUDE RPCMGR00.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
CONCATENATE SY-DATUM2(6) SY-UZEIT0(4) INTO REF_NO.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF R1 = 'X'.
IF SCREEN-NAME = 'FLN' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_FLN_%_APP_%-TEXT' OR
SCREEN-NAME = 'BTC' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_BTC_%_APP_%-TEXT' OR
SCREEN-NAME = 'PY_DT' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_PY_DT_%_APP_%-TEXT'"SOC BY ANKITA"
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'ORG_ID' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_ORG_ID_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'ORG_AC' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_ORG_AC_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'DEPT_CD' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_DEPT_CD_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'REF_NO' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_REF_NO_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'PRS_BNK' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_PRS_BNK_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'TRANS_TY' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_TRANS_TY_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'TRANS_ID' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_TRANS_ID_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'TRANS_RK' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_TRANS_RK_%_APP_%-TEXT'."EOC BY ANKITA
SCREEN-ACTIVE = 0.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
IF R2 = 'X'.
IF SCREEN-NAME = 'FLN' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_FLN_%_APP_%-TEXT' OR
SCREEN-NAME = 'BTC' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_BTC_%_APP_%-TEXT' OR
SCREEN-NAME = 'PREPBY' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_PREPBY_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'APROBY' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_APROBY_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'PY_DT' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_PY_DT_%_APP_%-TEXT' "SOC BY ANKITA
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'ORG_ID' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_ORG_ID_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'ORG_AC' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_ORG_AC_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'DEPT_CD' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_DEPT_CD_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'REF_NO' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_REF_NO_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'PRS_BNK' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_PRS_BNK_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'TRANS_TY' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_TRANS_TY_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'TRANS_ID' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_TRANS_ID_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'TRANS_RK' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_TRANS_RK_%_APP_%-TEXT'."EOC BY ANKITA
SCREEN-ACTIVE = 0.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
IF R3 = 'X'.
IF SCREEN-NAME = 'PREPBY' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_PREPBY_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'APROBY' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_APROBY_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'PY_DT' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_PY_DT_%_APP_%-TEXT' "SOC BY ANKITA
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'ORG_ID' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_ORG_ID_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'ORG_AC' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_ORG_AC_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'REF_NO' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_REF_NO_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'DEPT_CD' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_DEPT_CD_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'PRS_BNK' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_PRS_BNK_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'TRANS_TY' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_TRANS_TY_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'TRANS_ID' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_TRANS_ID_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'TRANS_RK' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_TRANS_RK_%_APP_%-TEXT'."EOC BY ANKITA
SCREEN-ACTIVE = 0.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
IF R4 = 'X'.
IF SCREEN-NAME = 'PREPBY' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_PREPBY_%_APP_%-TEXT'"SOC BY ANKITA
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'APROBY' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_APROBY_%_APP_%-TEXT'
OR SCREEN-NAME = 'BTC' OR SCREEN-NAME = '%_BTC_%_APP_%-TEXT'."EOC BY ANKITA
SCREEN-ACTIVE = 0.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDLOOP.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T549Q WHERE PERMO = '01'
AND PABRJ = PRD+0(4)
AND PABRP = PRD+4(2).
FR_DT = T549Q-BEGDA.
TO_DT = T549Q-ENDDA.
CONCATENATE FR_DT0(4) FR_DT4(2) INTO FR_P.
CONCATENATE TO_DT0(4) TO_DT4(2) INTO TO_P.
PN-PAPER = PRD.
PN-PERMO = '01'.
GET PERNR.
RP-PROVIDE-FROM-LAST P0003 SPACE PN-BEGDA PN-ENDDA.
RP_PROVIDE_FROM_LAST P0001 SPACE PN-BEGDA PN-ENDDA.
IF PNP-SW-FOUND EQ 1.
SN = SN + 1.
ITAB1-SNO = SN.
ITCC-SNO = SN.
ITAB1-ENO = PERNR-PERNR.
ITAB1-NAM = PERNR-ENAME.
ELSE.
REJECT.
ENDIF.
RP-INIT-BUFFER.
RP-SEL-CALC.
CALL FUNCTION 'RP_EVALUATION_PERIODS'
EXPORTING
LAST_CALCULATED_DAY = P0003-ABRDT
LAST_DAY_IN_PERIOD = TO_DT
RETROCALCULATED_DAY = RP-SEL-CALC-RRDAT
TABLES
DIR = RGDIR
EVP = EVP
EXCEPTIONS
RGDIR_EMPTY = 1
INTERNAL_ERROR = 2
OTHERS = 3.
DESCRIBE TABLE EVP LINES LIN.
IF LIN > 0.
LOOP AT EVP.
IF EVP-IAPER = TO_P AND EVP-PAPER = TO_P.
RX-KEY-PERNR = PERNR-PERNR.
UNPACK EVP-SEQNR TO RX-KEY-SEQNO.
RP-IMP-C2-TN.
READ TABLE BT INDEX 1.
READ TABLE WPBP INDEX 1.
READ TABLE TAX INDEX 1."CHANGES BY ANKITA
ITAB1-BAC = BT-BANKN.
ITAB1-BKEY = BT-BANKL .
ITAB1-DEP = WPBP-KOSTL.
ITAB1-BETRG = BT-BETRG."CHANGES BY ANKITA
ITAB1-TAXID = TAX-TAXID."CHANGES BY ANKITA
YEAR = VERSC-PAYDT+0(4) - 11.
MONTH = VERSC-PAYDT+4(2).
DAY = VERSC-PAYDT+6(2).
CONCATENATE YEAR MONTH DAY INTO ITAB1-PDT.
ITAB1-PDT = VERSC-PAYDT - 110000.
ITCC-DEP = WPBP-KOSTL.
LOOP AT RT WHERE LGART = '/559'.
ITAB1-BTFR = RT-BETRG.
ITCC-BTFR = RT-BETRG.
IF EVP-SRTZA = 'P'.
ITAB1-BTFR = ITAB1-BTFR - RT-BETRG.
ELSE.
ITAB1-BTFR = ITAB1-BTFR + RT-BETRG.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
APPEND: ITAB1, ITCC.
CLEAR: ITAB1, ITCC.
END-OF-SELECTION.
CONCATENATE 'Prepared By:' ` ` PREPBY INTO PREPBY.
CONCATENATE 'Approved By:' ` ` APROBY INTO APROBY.
IF R1 = 'X'.
FORMAT COLOR 2.
ULINE (127).
NEW-LINE.
WRITE: 2 'Sr No.', 10 'Emp Num', 27 'Name'.
WRITE: 57 'Department'.
WRITE: 72 ' Transfer Amount' RIGHT-JUSTIFIED.
WRITE: 92 'Bank Key', 107 'Bank AC. Number'.
WRITE:1 '|', 8 '|', 25 '|', 55 '|', 70 '|', 90 '|', 105 '|', 127 '|'.
NEW-LINE.
ULINE (127).
NEW-LINE.
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
LOOP AT ITAB1.
SN = SY-TABIX.
WRITE: 2 SN, 10 ITAB1-ENO, 27 ITAB1-NAM.
WRITE: 57 ITAB1-DEP.
WRITE: 72 ITAB1-BTFR.
WRITE: 92 ITAB1-BKEY, 107 ITAB1-BAC.
WRITE: 1 '|', 8 '|', 25 '|', 55 '|', 70 '|', 90 '|', 105 '|', 127 '|'.
ULINE (127).
NEW-LINE.
ENDLOOP.
SKIP 4.
ULINE 90(32).
NEW-LINE.
WRITE: 90 PREPBY.
SKIP 4.
ULINE 90(32).
NEW-LINE.
WRITE: 90 APROBY.
ENDIF.
IF R2 = 'X'.
LOOP AT ITCC.
COLLECT ITCC INTO ITCOL.
ENDLOOP.
FORMAT COLOR 2.
ULINE (44).
NEW-LINE.
WRITE:2 'Sr No.', 9 'Department'.
WRITE: 27 'Transfer Amount ' RIGHT-JUSTIFIED.
WRITE:1 '|', 8 '|', 25 '|', 44 '|'.
NEW-LINE.
ULINE (44).
NEW-LINE.
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
LOOP AT ITCOL.
SN = SY-TABIX.
WRITE: 2 SN, 9 ITCOL-DEP, 27 ITCOL-BTFR.
WRITE:1 '|', 8 '|', 25 '|', 44 '|'.
NEW-LINE.
ULINE (44).
NEW-LINE.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
IF R3 = 'X'.
LOOP AT ITAB1.
CLEAR: ITTF, P3, P11, P13, P6, V_BAC.
LEN = STRLEN( ITAB1-BKEY ).
IF LEN < 3.
CONCATENATE ITAB1-BKEY '***' INTO P3.
ELSE.
LEN = LEN - 3.
LEN = 3.
P3 = ITAB1-BKEY+LEN(3).
ENDIF.
CLEAR LEN.
V_BAC = ITAB1-BAC.
REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '-' IN ITAB1-BAC WITH ''.
CONDENSE ITAB1-BAC NO-GAPS.
LEN = STRLEN( ITAB1-BAC )."if length of acc num > limit
IF LEN > 11.
IT_FAIL-EN = ITAB1-ENO.
IT_FAIL-BA = V_BAC.
APPEND IT_FAIL.
CLEAR: IT_FAIL.
CONTINUE.
ENDIF.
P11 = ITAB1-BAC.
CONCATENATE P11 '***********' INTO P11.
above step is for putting '' in place of unfilled chars of P11.
P13 = ITAB1-BTFR * 100.
P6 = ITAB1-PDT+2(6).
CONCATENATE ` ` P3 P11 BTC P13 P6 INTO STR.
ITTF-ROW = STR.
APPEND ITTF.
ENDLOOP.
IF ITTF[] IS NOT INITIAL.
CONCATENATE FLN SY-DATUM SY-UZEIT '.txt' INTO FILEPATH.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = FILEPATH
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
WRITE_FIELD_SEPARATOR = 'X'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = ITTF
OTHERS = 22
SKIP 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
WRITE:/ 'Unable to Download file at ', FILEPATH.
ELSE.
WRITE:/ 'File with following data downloaded at ', FILEPATH.
NEW-LINE.
SKIP 2.
LOOP AT ITTF.
WRITE:/ ITTF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
WRITE 'No Data, no file was downloaded'.
ENDIF.
IF IT_FAIL[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SKIP 2.
FORMAT COLOR 2.
WRITE 'Acc. No. of following employees exceeded the length limit'.
WRITE:/ 'So their entry was not created in the file'.
SKIP 1.
WRITE : 'Employee Number', 20 'Bank Acc. No.'.
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
LOOP AT IT_FAIL.
NEW-LINE.
WRITE : IT_FAIL-EN, 20 IT_FAIL-BA.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
IF R4 = 'X'."CHANGES BY ANKITA
WRITE:/ 'ERROR LOG - BANK A/C NO. CONTAINS ALPHANUMERIC'.
WRITE:/ 'EMPID' COLOR COL_POSITIVE,12 '|',15 'Receiving Bank Code' COLOR COL_POSITIVE,
40 '|','Receiver A/C No' COLOR COL_POSITIVE.
PERFORM EXTRACT_DATA.
SKIP 2.
ENDIF."EOC
RP-READ-PAYROLL-DIR.
Edited by: ANKITA BHARDWAJ on Dec 9, 2009 10:36 AM -
Hi Friends
I am having performance issue for this function-module(HR_TIM_REPORT_ABSENCE_DATA) and one my client got over 8 thousend employees . This function-module taking forever to read the data. is there any other function-module to read the absences data IT2001 .
I did use like this .if i take out this F.M 'HR_TIM_REPORT_ABSENCE_DATA_INI' its not working other Function-module.please Suggest me .
call function 'HR_TIM_REPORT_ABSENCE_DATA_INI'
exporting "Publishing to global memory
option_string = option_s "string of sel org fields
trig_string = trig_s "string of req data
alemp_flag = sw_alemp "all employee req
infot_flag = space "split per IT neccessary
sel_modus = sw_apa
importing
org_num = fdpos_lines "number of sel org fields
tables
fieldtab = fdtab "all org fields
field_sel = fieldnametab_m. "sel org fields
To Read all infotypes from Absences type.
RP_READ_ALL_TIME_ITY PN-BEGDA PN-ENDDA.
central function unit to provide internal tables: abse orgs empl
call function 'HR_TIM_REPORT_ABSENCE_DATA'
exporting
pernr = pernr-pernr
begda = pn-begda
endda = pn-endda
IMPORTING
SUBRC = SUBRC_RTA
tables
absences = absences_01
org_fields = orgs
emp_fields = empl
REFTAB =
APLTAB =
awart_sel_p = awart_s[]
awart_sel_a = awart_s[]
abstp_sel = abstp_s[]
i0000 = p0000
i0001 = p0001
i0002 = p0002
i0007 = p0007
i2001 = p2001
i2002 = p2002
i2003 = p2003.
Thanks & Regards
Reddyguessing will not help you much, check with SE30 to get a better insight
SE30
The ABAP Runtime Trace (SE30) - Quick and Easy
what is the total time, what are the Top 10 in the hitlist.
Siegfried -
Hi All,
Need some urgent help..
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As shown below, in the function module, the Table IT_PROPERTIES_RESULT gets populated with some values based on inputs like IT_CLASSES, IT_QUERY, and L.
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CONNECTION_SPACE =
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PTYPE =
X_STRICT =
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ERROR =
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Also the following links helped.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/EN/86/1c8c3e94243446e10000000a114084/frameset.htm
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types: begin of ty_zptable1,
f1 type zf1,
f2 type zf2,
f3 type zf3,
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data: itab type table of ty_zptable1 with header line.
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ARCHIVE_INDEX_TAB =
ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS =
CONTROL_PARAMETERS =
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SEND_ERROR = 3
USER_CANCELED = 4
OTHERS = 5
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Edited by: Julius Bussche on Nov 14, 2008 10:09 AMREPORT ZPSMARTFORM1.
tables: zptable1.
types: begin of ty_zptable1,
f1 type zf1,
f2 type zf2,
f3 type zf3,
end of ty_zptable1.
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ARCHIVE_INDEX_TAB =
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MAIL_SENDER =
OUTPUT_OPTIONS =
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EXCEPTIONS
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MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
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Can anybody tell whether any SAP notes available for the corrections.
Regards,
HariQuestion rephrased and asked again to improve clarity
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like Shaik Rayeezuddin[[email protected]]
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Can anybody solve my problem as i need it urgent.
Thanks in advance.
Thanks & Regards,
Rayeezuddin.Hi All,
Thanks for all your replies.
I resolved the issue By passing parameter
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Thanks & Regards,
Rayeezuddin. -
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Hi All,
Am doing a custom Workflow for Goods Movement.
In my Workflow am using the Triggering event "created" of Business Object "/SAPCEM/02".
I need to trigger my Workflow only for specific "Movement Type" (Eg. 551).
The Event Container is having only the values Material Document & Year. I have created a check function module in which I built the logic to get the MovementType(BWART) from table MSEG for the Material Document & raising exception in case of other than 551.
But the function module is not working as I expected. The problem is the MSEG table is not getting updated with the new Material Doc, while the Check Function Module is being called. (MSEG is updated after Check FM, it seems). So no record in MSEG for our MaterialDoc during the call to check function module. So the query always fails.
I need to restrict my workflow for specific Movement Types(MSEG-BWART).
Could you please advice me in this ?
Regards,
Anbarasan KI have absolutely no idea if this works, but you could try to place a check FM on the event only in transaction SWEINST with a wait up to 1 second statement in it.
Maybe, just maybe then you can properly use the check FM on the event-->WF in SWE2.
Alternatively if you are of the opinion that the data should be updated when the event is triggered you could raise an OSS message (obviously search OSS first to see if this has come up previously)
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Function Module CHANGEDOCUMENT_PREPARE_TABLES causing exception
halo experts
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ArshadHi Arshad,
Hope you have included the new field in both Old and New Table Structure.
Regards
Bala -
Crystal Reports Charting Issue with SAP Function Module
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hello Jhess,
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thanq
jyothiHi,
Raising Exceptions
There are two ABAP statements for raising exceptions. They can only be used in function modules:
RAISE except.
und
MESSAGE.....RAISING except.
The effect of these statements depends on whether the calling program handles the exception or not. The calling program handles an exception If the name of the except exception or OTHERS is specified after the EXCEPTION option of the CALL FUNCTION statement.
If the calling program does not handle the exception
· The RAISEstatement terminates the program and switches to debugging mode.
· The MESSAGE..... RAISING statement displays the specified message. Processing is continued in relation to the message type.
If the calling program handles the exception, both statements return control to the program. No values are transferred. The MESSAGE..... RAISING statement does not display a message. Instead, it fills the system fields sy-msgid, sy-msgty, sy-msgno , and SY-MSGV1 to SY-MSGV4.
Source Code of READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE
The entire source code of READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE looks like this:
FUNCTION read_spfli_into_table.
""Local Interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" VALUE(ID) LIKE SPFLI-CARRID DEFAULT 'LH '
*" EXPORTING
*" VALUE(ITAB) TYPE SPFLI_TAB
*" EXCEPTIONS
*" NOT_FOUND
SELECT * FROM spfli INTO TABLE itab WHERE carrid = id.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
MESSAGE e007(at) RAISING not_found.
ENDIF.
ENDFUNCTION.
The function module reads all of the data from the database table SPFLI where the key field CARRID is equal to the import parameter ID and places the entries that it finds into the internal table spfli_tab. If it cannot find any entries, the exception NOT_FOUND is triggered with MESSAGE ... RAISING. Otherwise, the table is passed to the caller as an exporting parameter.
Calling READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE
The following program calls the function module READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE:
REPORT demo_mod_tech_fb_read_spfli.
PARAMETERS carrier TYPE s_carr_id.
DATA: jtab TYPE spfli_tab,
wa LIKE LINE OF jtab.
CALL FUNCTION 'READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE'
EXPORTING
id = carrier
IMPORTING
itab = jtab
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.
CASE sy-subrc.
WHEN 1.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno.
WHEN 2.
MESSAGE e702(at).
ENDCASE.
LOOP AT jtab INTO wa.
WRITE: / wa-carrid, wa-connid, wa-cityfrom, wa-cityto.
ENDLOOP.
The actual parameters carrier and jtab have the same data types as their corresponding interface parameters in the function module. The exception NOT_FOUND is handled in the program. It displays the same message that the function module would have displayed had it handled the error.
Or
just have to decide what exceptions u want and under what conditions.
then declarethese exeptions under the exceptions tab.
in the source code of ur function module.
if
like this u can code .
now when u call the function module in tme mainprogram.
if some error occurs and u have declared a exception for this then it will set sy-subrc = value u give inthe call of this fm.
in the fm u can program these sy-subrc values and trigger the code for ur exception.
Please reward if useful
Regards,
Ravi
Edited by: Ravikanth Alapati on Mar 27, 2008 9:36 AM -
Exception Raising in Function Module
Hi,
I am having a custom function module that calls a standard function module. Custom function module has following exception defined: manufacture unknown.
Standard function module has enhancement sections that I implement. For a defined condition I have to raise an exception and return from the function module. However, the exception is not defined in function module.
Standard exception OTHERS is available. Is it possible to raise OTHERS exception from the code? I have tried statement Raise OTHERS. But it has syntax errors.
Regards,
Bhavish BhatiaHi,
If you raise an exception not defined at exception's tab, sy-subrc will be returned with the number of exception OTHERS.
Just with the sentece:
RAISE ZEXCEPTION. (Assuming that ZEXCEPTION is not included at exception's tab).
Regards,
Pablo. -
How to create EXCEPTION in function module
hi experts,
how to create exeptions in function module i want step by step.
regards,
chaituhi,
Raising Exceptions
There are two ABAP statements for raising exceptions. They can only be used in function modules:
RAISE except.
und
MESSAGE.....RAISING except.
The effect of these statements depends on whether the calling program handles the exception or not. The calling program handles an exception If the name of the except exception or OTHERS is specified after the EXCEPTION option of the CALL FUNCTION statement.
If the calling program does not handle the exception
· The RAISEstatement terminates the program and switches to debugging mode.
· The MESSAGE..... RAISING statement displays the specified message. Processing is continued in relation to the message type.
If the calling program handles the exception, both statements return control to the program. No values are transferred. The MESSAGE..... RAISING statement does not display a message. Instead, it fills the system fields sy-msgid, sy-msgty, sy-msgno , and SY-MSGV1 to SY-MSGV4.
Source Code of READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE
The entire source code of READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE looks like this:
FUNCTION read_spfli_into_table.
""Local Interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" VALUE(ID) LIKE SPFLI-CARRID DEFAULT 'LH '
*" EXPORTING
*" VALUE(ITAB) TYPE SPFLI_TAB
*" EXCEPTIONS
*" NOT_FOUND
SELECT * FROM spfli INTO TABLE itab WHERE carrid = id.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
MESSAGE e007(at) RAISING not_found.
ENDIF.
ENDFUNCTION.
The function module reads all of the data from the database table SPFLI where the key field CARRID is equal to the import parameter ID and places the entries that it finds into the internal table spfli_tab. If it cannot find any entries, the exception NOT_FOUND is triggered with MESSAGE ... RAISING. Otherwise, the table is passed to the caller as an exporting parameter.
Calling READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE
The following program calls the function module READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE:
REPORT demo_mod_tech_fb_read_spfli.
PARAMETERS carrier TYPE s_carr_id.
DATA: jtab TYPE spfli_tab,
wa LIKE LINE OF jtab.
CALL FUNCTION 'READ_SPFLI_INTO_TABLE'
EXPORTING
id = carrier
IMPORTING
itab = jtab
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.
CASE sy-subrc.
WHEN 1.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno.
WHEN 2.
MESSAGE e702(at).
ENDCASE.
LOOP AT jtab INTO wa.
WRITE: / wa-carrid, wa-connid, wa-cityfrom, wa-cityto.
ENDLOOP.
The actual parameters carrier and jtab have the same data types as their corresponding interface parameters in the function module. The exception NOT_FOUND is handled in the program. It displays the same message that the function module would have displayed had it handled the error.
Hope this is helps,Do reward. -
Examples for using function modules and BApis.
My Dear FRNDS,
I am very new to ABAP. And I have read the documentation for function modules but i am not that clear to practice them.So I would be very happy if u people share a little bit of ur experience with me.
Please provide me some examples of all the use cases in function modules and specially exception handling.
Frnds, i am going to work with bapis so i feel practicing function module will give me a edge.
and please tell me after calling a BAPI FM why we have to perform 'BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT' and 'BAPI_TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK'.
.Ur efforts will be greatly rewarded.
thx,
reshaliHi,
Please check this sample codes.
DATA: BAPI_Z05DOGI_DELIVERY LIKE BAPIOBDLVHDRCON-DELIV_NUMB ,
BAPI_Z05DOGI_HEADER_DATA LIKE BAPIOBDLVHDRCON OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE ,
BAPI_Z05DOGI_HEADER_CONTROL LIKE BAPIOBDLVHDRCTRLCON OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_DATA LIKE BAPIOBDLVITEMCON OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_CONTROL LIKE BAPIOBDLVITEMCTRLCON OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE ,
BAPI_Z05DOGI_RETURN LIKE BAPIRET2 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE .
CLEAR: BAPI_Z05DOGI_DELIVERY , BAPI_Z05DOGI_HEADER_DATA , BAPI_Z05DOGI_HEADER_CONTROL , BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_DATA ,BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_CONTROL , BAPI_Z05DOGI_RETURN .
REFRESH: BAPI_Z05DOGI_HEADER_DATA , BAPI_Z05DOGI_HEADER_CONTROL , BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_DATA , BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_CONTROL , BAPI_Z05DOGI_RETURN .
BAPI_Z05DOGI_DELIVERY = ZMM_WB1-ISSUE .
BAPI_Z05DOGI_HEADER_DATA-DELIV_NUMB = ZMM_WB1-ISSUE.
APPEND BAPI_Z05DOGI_HEADER_DATA.
BAPI_Z05DOGI_HEADER_CONTROL-DELIV_NUMB = ZMM_WB1-ISSUE.
BAPI_Z05DOGI_HEADER_CONTROL-POST_GI_FLG = 'X'.
APPEND BAPI_Z05DOGI_HEADER_CONTROL.
BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_DATA-DELIV_NUMB = ZMM_WB1-ISSUE.
BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_DATA-DELIV_ITEM = 10.
BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_DATA-DLV_QTY = LFIMGGIA.
BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_DATA-SALES_UNIT = XTAB-MEINS.
BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_DATA-DLV_QTY_IMUNIT = LFIMGGIA.
BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_DATA-FACT_UNIT_NOM = UMVKZLIPS.
BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_DATA-FACT_UNIT_DENOM = UMVKNLIPS.
APPEND BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_DATA.
BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_CONTROL-DELIV_NUMB = ZMM_WB1-ISSUE.
BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_CONTROL-DELIV_ITEM = 10.
BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_CONTROL-CHG_DELQTY = 'X'.
APPEND BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_CONTROL.
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_OUTB_DELIVERY_CONFIRM_DEC'
EXPORTING
DELIVERY = BAPI_Z05DOGI_DELIVERY
HEADER_DATA = BAPI_Z05DOGI_HEADER_DATA
HEADER_CONTROL = BAPI_Z05DOGI_HEADER_CONTROL
TABLES
ITEM_DATA = BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_DATA
ITEM_CONTROL = BAPI_Z05DOGI_ITEM_CONTROL
RETURN = BAPI_Z05DOGI_RETURN.
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT'
EXPORTING
WAIT = 'X'
IMPORTING
RETURN = BAPI_Z05DOGI_RETURN.
Go thru this link
http://www.planetsap.com/LIST_ALL_BAPIs.htm
BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT
Execute external Commit when using BAPIs
This method executes a COMMIT WORK command. It is required for
transactions developed externally to the R/3 System that change data in
the R/3 System via BAPI calls.
When you call BAPIs in your program that change data in the R/3 System,
afterwards you must call this method to write the changes to the
database.
COMMIT WORK
The statement COMMIT WORK completes the current SAP LUW and opens a new one, storing all change requests for the currenta SAP LUW in the process
there are some FM that we use for creating trasaction . for example FM : that use for creating production order . if you execut the FM , the system will not create any data in the system so you need to excute the FM : BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT to commit that creating the production order .
in case of commit work, that is a syntax in abap program . if you use this syntax after you insert ,update or delete table in the sap ,system will do it immediately otherwise the system will do it after execution is complete.
ROLLBACK WORK.
for confirming or undoing database updates. COMMIT WORK always concludes a database LUW and starts a new one. ROLLBACK WORK always undoes all changes back to the start of the database LUW.
Regards,
Raj.
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