Join is not working accordingly?

Hello expert i have two query based on inner join and outer join.
i am using oracle 10g..
please tell me what is the difference in both
1.
select A.INDP_DIV_CODE,a.indp_indt_num,a.indp_proj_code,A.INDP_INDT_DATE,b.item,b.qty,C.SPC_LOCN_CODE,C.INDP_INDT_NUM
from pur_indp_m a INNER JOIN pur_indp_bom b
ON a.INDP_DIV_CODE=b.LOCN_CODE and a.INDP_INDT_NUM=b.REQ_NO
LEFT OUTER JOIN SPC_PPC_DAILY_D C
ON A.INDP_INDT_NUM=C.INDP_INDT_NUM AND A.INDP_DIV_CODE=C.SPC_LOCN_CODE
and a.INDP_CANCEL_FLAG='N'
and a.INDP_DIV_CODE=400001
and a.INDP_INDT_DATE between '01-AUG-2012' and '10-AUG-2012'total around 15000 record including locn_code of 400002
2.
select A.INDP_DIV_CODE,a.indp_indt_num,a.indp_proj_code,A.INDP_INDT_DATE,b.item,b.qty,C.SPC_LOCN_CODE,C.INDP_INDT_NUM
from pur_indp_m a INNER JOIN pur_indp_bom b
ON a.INDP_DIV_CODE=b.LOCN_CODE and a.INDP_INDT_NUM=b.REQ_NO and a.INDP_DIV_CODE='400001'
and a.INDP_INDT_DATE between '01-AUG-2012' and '10-AUG-2012'
LEFT OUTER JOIN SPC_PPC_DAILY_D C
ON A.INDP_INDT_NUM=C.INDP_INDT_NUM AND A.INDP_DIV_CODE=C.SPC_LOCN_CODE
and a.INDP_CANCEL_FLAG='N'only around 300 records of only locn_code=400001
thanks n regards
yash

this is solved, as i do not mention the where clause in query that's why there is variation of records.

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HI ,
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HI
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Error(41,3): PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
Error(42,27): PL/SQL: ORA-06552: PL/SQL: Compilation unit analysis terminated ORA-06553: PLS-320: the declaration of the type of this expression is incomplete or malformed
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Select ha.partial, ha.acidental_burn, ha.edge_cut
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"EDGE_CUT" NUMBER(1,0) not null,
"K_FACTOR" NUMBER(1,0) not null,
"PARTIAL" NUMBER(1,0) not null,
"SISCONAGR_CONTROL" NUMBER(1,0) not null,
"CUT" RAW(16) not null,
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"PROVIDER" RAW(16) not null,
"SHAPE" MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY,
primary key ("ID")
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"ID" RAW(16) not null,
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"SHAPE" MDSYS.SDO_GEOMETRY,
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Ok, I could reproduce on my 10.2.0.4 (my first test was on 11.2.0.1):
SQL> create table harvest_area
   id                raw (16) not null,
   version           number (10, 0) not null,
   accidental_burn   number (1, 0) not null,
   area              double precision not null,
   edge_cut          number (1, 0) not null,
   k_factor          number (1, 0) not null,
   partial           number (1, 0) not null,
   sisconagr_control number (1, 0) not null,
   cut               raw (16) not null,
   order1            raw (16) not null,
   provider          raw (16) not null,
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Table created.
SQL> create table harvest_order
   id                raw (16) not null,
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   chopped           number (1, 0) not null,
   code              number (10, 0) not null,
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   timestamp         timestamp (4) not null,
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   front             raw (16) not null,
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Table created.
SQL> declare
   cursor areas
   is
      select null
      from harvest_area ha,
           harvest_order ho
      where ha.order1 = ho.id;
begin
   for c in areas
   loop
      null;
   end loop;
end;
Error at line 41
ORA-06550: line 6, column 12:
PL/SQL: ORA-06552: PL/SQL: Compilation unit analysis terminated
ORA-06553: PLS-320: the declaration of the type of this expression is incomplete or malformed
ORA-06550: line 4, column 7:
PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignoredProblem is the timestamp column in harvest_order which I think you need to rename:
SQL> drop table harvest_area
Table dropped.
SQL> drop table harvest_order
Table dropped.
SQL> create table harvest_area
   id                raw (16) not null,
   version           number (10, 0) not null,
   accidental_burn   number (1, 0) not null,
   area              double precision not null,
   edge_cut          number (1, 0) not null,
   k_factor          number (1, 0) not null,
   partial           number (1, 0) not null,
   sisconagr_control number (1, 0) not null,
   cut               raw (16) not null,
   order1            raw (16) not null,
   provider          raw (16) not null,
   primary key (id)
Table created.
SQL> create table harvest_order
   id                raw (16) not null,
   version           number (10, 0) not null,
   chopped           number (1, 0) not null,
   code              number (10, 0) not null,
   file1             nvarchar2 (256),
   load_distribution number (1, 0) not null,
   raw_cane          number (1, 0) not null,
   timestamp1        timestamp (4) not null,
   factory           raw (16) not null,
   front             raw (16) not null,
   mode1             raw (16) not null,
   primary key (id)
Table created.
SQL> declare
   cursor areas
   is
      select null
      from harvest_area ha,
           harvest_order ho
      where ha.order1 = ho.id;
begin
   for c in areas
   loop
      null;
   end loop;
end;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

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Query Rewrite ISSUE (ANSI JOINS do not work, traditional join works ) 11gR2

For some types of queries constructed with ANSI JOINS, materialized views are not being used.
This is currently increasing time on various reports since we cannot control the way the queries are generated(Tableau Application generates and runs queries against the STAR Schema).
Have tried to debug this behavior using DBMS_MVIEW.EXPLAIN_REWRITE and mv_capabilities function without any success.
The database is configured for query rewrite: REWRITE INTEGRITY, QUERY REWRITE ENABLED and other settings are in place.
Have successfully reproduced the issue using SH Sample schema:
Q1 and Q2 are logically identical the only difference between them being the type of join used:
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Q2: Traditional join
Below is an example that can be validated on SH sample schema.
Any help on this will be highly appreciated.
-- Q1: the query is generated by an app and needs to be rewritten with materialized view
SELECT cntr.country_subregion, cust.cust_year_of_birth, COUNT(DISTINCT cust.cust_first_name)
FROM customers cust
INNER JOIN countries cntr
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GROUP BY cntr.country_subregion, cust_year_of_birth;
-- Q2: the query with traditional join is rewritten with materialized view
SELECT cntr.country_subregion, cust.cust_year_of_birth, COUNT(DISTINCT cust.cust_first_name)
FROM customers cust
INNER JOIN countries cntr
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CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW MVIEW_TEST_1
ENABLE QUERY REWRITE
AS
SELECT cntr.country_subregion, cust.cust_year_of_birth, COUNT(DISTINCT cust.cust_first_name)
FROM customers cust
INNER JOIN countries cntr
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GROUP BY cntr.country_subregion, cust_year_of_birth;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW MVIEW_TEST_2
ENABLE QUERY REWRITE
AS
SELECT cntr.country_subregion, cust.cust_year_of_birth, COUNT(DISTINCT cust.cust_first_name)
FROM customers cust, countries cntr
WHERE cust.country_id = cntr.country_id
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SET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY
--Q1 does not use MVIEW_TEST_1
SQL> SELECT cntr.country_subregion, cust.cust_year_of_birth, COUNT(DISTINCT cust.cust_first_name)
FROM customers cust
INNER JOIN countries cntr
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GROUP BY cntr.country_subregion, cust_year_of_birth; 2    3    4    5
511 rows selected.
Execution Plan
Plan hash value: 1218164197
| Id | Operation           | Name       | Rows | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time       |
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT      |        |   425 | 12325 |       |   916   (1)| 00:00:11 |
|   1 | HASH GROUP BY           |        |   425 | 12325 |       |   916   (1)| 00:00:11 |
|   2 |   VIEW                | VM_NWVW_1 | 55500 | 1571K|       |   916   (1)| 00:00:11 |
|   3 |    HASH GROUP BY      |        | 55500 | 1842K| 2408K|   916   (1)| 00:00:11 |
|* 4 |     HASH JOIN           |        | 55500 | 1842K|       |   409   (1)| 00:00:05 |
|   5 |      TABLE ACCESS FULL| COUNTRIES |    23 |   414 |       |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   6 |      TABLE ACCESS FULL| CUSTOMERS | 55500 |   867K|       |   405   (1)| 00:00:05 |
--Q2 uses MVIEW_TEST_2
SQL> SELECT cntr.country_subregion, cust.cust_year_of_birth, COUNT(DISTINCT cust.cust_first_name)
FROM customers cust, countries cntr
WHERE cust.country_id = cntr.country_id
GROUP BY cntr.country_subregion, cust_year_of_birth; 2    3    4
511 rows selected.
Execution Plan
Plan hash value: 2126022771
| Id | Operation               | Name         | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT          |              |     511 | 21973 |       3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 | MAT_VIEW REWRITE ACCESS FULL| MVIEW_TEST_2 |     511 | 21973 |       3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Database version 11gR1 (Tested also on 11gR2)
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE     11.2.0.1.0     Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

Thanks for the formatting tips.
Just found an Oracle Bug which explains the above behavior.
Unfortunately the bug will be fixed only in 12.1 Release so as a workaround will try to use traditional joins.
For those who have metalink access see [Bug 10145667 : ERRORS TRYING TO REWRITE QUERY WITH EXACT TEXT MATCH TO MVIEW]

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Hi everyone,
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Change like this
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org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: Path expected for join! [ SELECT a.userId FROM com.myhibernatetrials.vo.UserVO a left join ArtifactVO b where a.roleId='B' and a.userId = b.qaReviewerId group by a.userId order by count(b.artifactNum)]
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Thanks
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Change like this
SELECT SINGLE
T1~PERNR
T1~BEGDA
T1~ENAME
T1~PLANS
T1~KOSTL
T2~STRAS
T2~PSTLZ
T2~ORT01
T3~PLSTX
T4~LTEXT
INTO FS_TAB
FROM PA0001 AS T1
INNER JOIN PA0006 AS T2 ON T1~PERNR eq T2~PERNR
INNER JOIN T528T AS T3 ON T1~PLANS EQ T3~PLANS
LEFT OUTER JOIN CSKT AS T4 ON T1~KOSTL EQ T4~KOSTL
WHERE T1~PERNR eq p_pernr.
OR
SELECT SINGLE
T1~PERNR
T1~BEGDA
T1~ENAME
T1~PLANS
T1~KOSTL
T2~STRAS
T2~PSTLZ
T2~ORT01
T3~PLSTX
T4~LTEXT
INTO FS_TAB
FROM PA0001 AS T1
LEFT OUTER JOIN PA0006 AS T2 ON T1~PERNR eq T2~PERNR
LEFT OUTER JOIN T528T AS T3 ON T1~PLANS EQ T3~PLANS
LEFT OUTER JOIN CSKT AS T4 ON T1~KOSTL EQ T4~KOSTL
WHERE T1~PERNR eq p_pernr.
as long as the table is not used in where condition, u can use left outter join.

Outer join did not work

Hi,
A wierd problem...
This query,
WITH mon_yr AS
(SELECT DISTINCT ip_date, decode(extract(MONTH FROM ip_date),
01, 'JAN', 02,'FEB',03,'MAR',04,'APR',05,'MAY',06,
'JUN',07,'JUL',08,'AUG',09,'SEP',10,'OCT',11,'NOV',
12,'DEC') || '-' || substr(extract(YEAR FROM ip_date), 3, 4) month_year FROM
SELECT (to_date('01/04/2007', 'dd/mm/yyyy') + LEVEL) ip_date FROM dual
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= (SYSDATE - to_date('01/04/2007', 'dd/mm/yyyy'))))
SELECT
        DISTINCT m.month_year,
        ip.place_code,
        COUNT (1)
FROM    my_locations l,
        mon_yr m FULL OUTER JOIN my_ip_view ip ON
        trunc (m.ip_date) = trunc (ip.ip_date)
WHERE
        l.loc_id = ip.place_code AND
        ip.ip_date IS NOT NULL AND l.loc_hdr_id = 'LID6'
GROUP BY
        m.month_year, ip.place_codeis supposed to fetch 35 * 23 = 805 (35 months from Apr 2007 to Feb 2010 and 23 places) records, but is fetching only 494.
Infact, table my_ip_view needs to be LEFT OUTER JOINed with mon_yr.
Pls help me get out of this problem.
Thanks,
Aswin.

Frank Kulash wrote:
By the way, isn't
decode(extract(MONTH FROM ip_date),
01, 'JAN', 02,'FEB',03,'MAR',04,'APR',05,'MAY',06,
'JUN',07,'JUL',08,'AUG',09,'SEP',10,'OCT',11,'NOV',
12,'DEC') || '-' || substr(extract(YEAR FROM ip_date), 3, 4)the same as
TO_CHAR (ip_date, 'MON-YY')?Not quite:
SQL> alter session set nls_language=french;
Session altered.
SQL> select to_char(sysdate, 'MON-YY') mon_yr,
2         decode(extract(MONTH FROM sysdate),
3                01, 'JAN',
4                02,'FEB',
5                03,'MAR',
6                04,'APR',
7                05,'MAY',
8                06,'JUN',
9                07,'JUL',
10                08,'AUG',
11                09,'SEP',
12                10,'OCT',
13                11,'NOV',
14                12,'DEC') || '-' || substr(extract(YEAR FROM sysdate), 3, 4) decode_mon_yr,
15         to_char(sysdate, 'MON-YY', 'nls_date_language=english') english_mon_yr
16 from dual;
MON_YR   DECODE_M ENGLIS
FÉVR.-10 FEB-10   FEB-10

Left Outer Join Not working in BI 7.0 Infoset

Hi All,
I am working on BI 7.0. I have to create a report where I have to display the Target values from a target DSO against the transactional data (Operational data).
I have a DSO where for a subteam value target has been set up on different KPIs.
In the Info Cube, I have transactional data on daily basis per subteam. I have to show the actual and target values.
I have created an Info Set using Target DSO and Daily operational cube, so that I should able to compare the target and actual values of KPIs, for all the subteam values (From DSO, irrespective of whether the data is available in cube for those sub team).
I have used Outer Left Join in the Info set (DSO on left side), but I am unable to see the desired results. It is working just like an inner join.
Any Idea why the Outer Left Join is not working? The DSO has only one fey field called subteam on which I have set outer left join.
Regards,
Amit

Hi,
did you solve your problem? because I have the same issue right now: the left outer join doesn't seem to do its job.
Let me know if you have found a solution, it would be appreciated.
have a nice day,
Dominic

LEFT Join not working

Hi guys,
I am not sure why the left join is not working.. when I try to use the and condition out of the left join condition. The database is relational but the requirement is for reporting. I have 2 user inputs and I should get the query results as explained below..
Let me explain with the sample data.
Table 1: PRTYPE (P)
TYPEID CLASSID
T001 CLS001
T001 CLS002
T001 CLS003
T002 CLS002
T003 CLS001
Table 2: EMPLOYEE (E)
EMPID NAME
E001 Joe
E002 Mark
E003 Lucy
Table 3: DETAILS (D)
EMPID CLASSID STATUS
E001 CLS001 NEW
E001 CLS002 DONE
E002 CLS001 NEW
E002 CLS004 NEW
Report1:
Input: PRTYPE.TYPEID = T001, EMPID = E001
Output:
E.NAME E.EMPID P.TYPEID A.CLASSID D.STATUS
JOE EMP001 T001 CLS001 NEW
JOE EMP001 T001 CLS002 DONE
JOE EMP001 T001 CLS003 BLANK
Report2:
PRTYPE.TYPEID = T003, EMPID = E003
E.NAME E.EMPID P.TYPEID A.CLASSID D.STATUS
LUCY E003 T003 CLS001 BLANK
LUCY E003 T003 CLS004 BLANK
When I use and condition in left join itself, it works but when I take it to the end of the sql using where p.typeid= T001 and E.EMPID = E001 I am not getting the left join results... It looks like Oracle doesn't like the condition at the end. I hope I am clear on explaining. Please share your experience on how to get it working..
Thank you

Hi,
Welcome to the forum!
user12118328 wrote:
I am not sure why the left join is not working.. when I try to use the and condition out of the left join condition. The database is relational but the requirement is for reporting. I have 2 user inputs and I should get the query results as explained below..
When I use and condition in left join itself, it works but when I take it to the end of the sql using where p.typeid= T001 and E.EMPID = E001 I am not getting the left join results... It looks like Oracle doesn't like the condition at the end. I hope I am clear on explaining. Please share your experience on how to get it working..I'm not sure what you mean. Why don't you post your query? You know, it will be easier for someone to tell you what you're doing wrong if they know what you're doing.
Are you saying that you get the correct results when you have a cerain condition in an outer join, but that you get the wrong results if you put the exact same condition in the WHERE-clause?
If so, keep the condition where it does what you want.
You can usually move INNER join conditions around like that, but never OUTER join conditions.
As Alex said, if you want help, post executable statement to create and populate your tables with a little sample data, as well as the output you want from that sample data, and your best attempt at a query.

Outer join not working

Hello everybody,
I have a folder based on materialized view (Detailed folder). There is another folder which is based on a table (master folder). i have created a jooin and select option as "outer join on master folder". The join is not working properly. Am i doing asomething wrong. Discoverer version is 10.1.2 and database version is 10.2.0.3. i have been creating outer joins among folders based on tables but i am not sure about whats wrong this time??? materalized view defination is as follows:
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW MW
BUILD IMMEDIATE
REFRESH FORCE
START WITH SYSDATE
NEXT TRUNC(SYSDATE+1)+1/4
WITH PRIMARY KEY
AS
SELECT * FROM VIEW
Thanx for your help
Regards,
Najeeb

So, let me see if I got this...
You have a table and a materialized view. There is a join between the two, where the table is the master, and the MV is the detail. The join is set to be an outer join on master. Ultimately, you want to see the values in the MV where the join condition is NULL.
What boggles me is that you say the query runs fine in the database, but not in Disco. This could mean that there is a condition in the BA or in the worksheet. But, if that were the case, the condition should show up in the SQL generated by Disco.
It looks like the where clause is the problem. NULL is never equal to anything, so when APPROVEDBY is null, the where clause should fail and no data returned. This explains Disco's behavior, but not SQL's.
Something to try: Create a calculation in the materialized view folder of the business area like:
NVL(APPROVEDBY, -1)
I am assuming that all of your IDs are positive. Then modify the join to use the calculated column. This should convert the NULLS to values, and the report should work.

Join is not working accordingly?

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