JTree Problem, Making Sure Selected Node is Visible in ScrollPane

Is it possible to find out if the node selected in a JTree is visible in the JScrollPane in which it is contained? And if it isn't to scroll so that the node is visible?
Thanks

hello again dosteov,
You can get the rectangle based on a row or a TreePath. Given the rectangle, you can call scrollPane.scrollRectToVisible() with the rectangle returned from tree.getRowBounds(row).
Note that you will need to do some rectangle movement if your tree is in a container rather than directly in the scrollpane.
-jonathan

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    Hi Camickr,
    Thanks for the reply. Iam sorry I didn't include the sources the first time around. There were too many of them. I have created a small, self-contained, compilable program that demonstrates the problem and including it herewith. Still there's quite many files but they are all needed Iam afraid. The only one you will have to concern yourself fior this problem is the file IconRenderer.java. The treenode background and the other cells background are not in sync when table row is not selected in this example though. But they are in my real program. I just need them to be in sync i.e have the same background color when the row is selected.
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    1. AbstractTreeTableModel.java
    2. Bookmarks.java
    3. BookmarksModel.java
    4. DynamicTreeTableModel.java
    5. IconRenderer.java
    6. IndicatorRenderer.java
    7. JTreeTable.java
    8. TreeTableExample3.java (contains main)
    9. TreeTableModel.java
    10. TreeTableModelAdapter.java
    The copyright and javadocs information has been stripped for clarity.
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    vidyut
    // AbstractTreeTableModel.java BEGIN
    import javax.swing.tree.*;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    public abstract class AbstractTreeTableModel implements TreeTableModel {
        protected Object root;    
        protected EventListenerList listenerList = new EventListenerList();
        public AbstractTreeTableModel(Object root) {
            this.root = root;
        // Default implementations for methods in the TreeModel interface.
        public Object getRoot() {
            return root;
        public boolean isLeaf(Object node) {
            return getChildCount(node) == 0;
        public void valueForPathChanged(TreePath path, Object newValue) {}
        // This is not called in the JTree's default mode:
        // use a naive implementation.
        public int getIndexOfChild(Object parent, Object child) {
            for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(parent); i++) {
             if (getChild(parent, i).equals(child)) {
                 return i;
         return -1;
        public void addTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener l) {
            listenerList.add(TreeModelListener.class, l);
        public void removeTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener l) {
            listenerList.remove(TreeModelListener.class, l);
        protected void fireTreeNodesChanged(Object source, Object[] path,
                                            int[] childIndices,
                                            Object[] children) {
            // Guaranteed to return a non-null array
            Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
            TreeModelEvent e = null;
            // Process the listeners last to first, notifying
            // those that are interested in this event
            for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2) {
                if (listeners==TreeModelListener.class) {
    // Lazily create the event:
    if (e == null)
    e = new TreeModelEvent(source, path,
    childIndices, children);
    ((TreeModelListener)listeners[i+1]).treeNodesChanged(e);
    protected void fireTreeNodesInserted(Object source, Object[] path,
    int[] childIndices,
    Object[] children) {
    // Guaranteed to return a non-null array
    Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
    TreeModelEvent e = null;
    // Process the listeners last to first, notifying
    // those that are interested in this event
    for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2) {
    if (listeners[i]==TreeModelListener.class) {
    // Lazily create the event:
    if (e == null)
    e = new TreeModelEvent(source, path,
    childIndices, children);
    ((TreeModelListener)listeners[i+1]).treeNodesInserted(e);
    protected void fireTreeNodesRemoved(Object source, Object[] path,
    int[] childIndices,
    Object[] children) {
    // Guaranteed to return a non-null array
    Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
    TreeModelEvent e = null;
    // Process the listeners last to first, notifying
    // those that are interested in this event
    for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2) {
    if (listeners[i]==TreeModelListener.class) {
    // Lazily create the event:
    if (e == null)
    e = new TreeModelEvent(source, path,
    childIndices, children);
    ((TreeModelListener)listeners[i+1]).treeNodesRemoved(e);
    protected void fireTreeStructureChanged(Object source, Object[] path,
    int[] childIndices,
    Object[] children) {
    // Guaranteed to return a non-null array
    Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
    TreeModelEvent e = null;
    // Process the listeners last to first, notifying
    // those that are interested in this event
    for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2) {
    if (listeners[i]==TreeModelListener.class) {
    // Lazily create the event:
    if (e == null)
    e = new TreeModelEvent(source, path,
    childIndices, children);
    ((TreeModelListener)listeners[i+1]).treeStructureChanged(e);
    // Default impelmentations for methods in the TreeTableModel interface.
    public Class getColumnClass(int column) { return Object.class; }
    public boolean isCellEditable(Object node, int column) {
    return getColumnClass(column) == TreeTableModel.class;
    public void setValueAt(Object aValue, Object node, int column) {}
    // Left to be implemented in the subclass:
    * public Object getChild(Object parent, int index)
    * public int getChildCount(Object parent)
    * public int getColumnCount()
    * public String getColumnName(Object node, int column)
    * public Object getValueAt(Object node, int column)
    // AbstractTreeTableModel.java END
    // Bookmarks.java BEGIN
    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.tree.*;
    import javax.swing.text.*;
    import javax.swing.text.html.*;
    import javax.swing.text.html.parser.*;
    public class Bookmarks {
    /** The root node the bookmarks are added to. */
    private BookmarkDirectory root;
    * Creates a new Bookmarks object, with the entries coming from
    * <code>path</code>.
    public Bookmarks(String path) {
         root = new BookmarkDirectory("Bookmarks");
         if (path != null) {
         parse(path);
    * Returns the root of the bookmarks.
    public BookmarkDirectory getRoot() {
         return root;
    protected void parse(String path) {
         try {
         BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader
                                       (path));
         new ParserDelegator().parse(reader, new CallbackHandler(), true);
         catch (IOException ioe) {
         System.out.println("IOE: " + ioe);
         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Load Bookmarks",
                             "Unable to load bookmarks",
                             JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
    private static final short NO_ENTRY = 0;
    private static final short BOOKMARK_ENTRY = 2;
    private static final short DIRECTORY_ENTRY = 3;
    private class CallbackHandler extends HTMLEditorKit.ParserCallback {
         /** Parent node that new entries are added to. */
         private BookmarkDirectory parent;
         /** The most recently parsed tag. */
         private HTML.Tag tag;
         /** The last tag encountered. */
         private HTML.Tag lastTag;
         * The state, will be one of NO_ENTRY, DIRECTORY_ENTRY,
    * or BOOKMARK_ENTRY.
         private short state;
         * Date for the next BookmarkDirectory node.
         private Date parentDate;
         * The values from the attributes are placed in here. When the
         * text is encountered this is added to the node hierarchy and a
    * new instance is created.
         private BookmarkEntry lastBookmark;
         * Creates the CallbackHandler.
         public CallbackHandler() {
         parent = root;
         lastBookmark = new BookmarkEntry();
         // HTMLEditorKit.ParserCallback methods
         * Invoked when text in the html document is encountered. Based on
         * the current state, this will either: do nothing
    * (state == NO_ENTRY),
         * create a new BookmarkEntry (state == BOOKMARK_ENTRY) or
    * create a new
         * BookmarkDirectory (state == DIRECTORY_ENTRY). If state is
    * != NO_ENTRY, it is reset to NO_ENTRY after this is
    * invoked.
    public void handleText(char[] data, int pos) {
         switch (state) {
         case NO_ENTRY:
              break;
         case BOOKMARK_ENTRY:
              // URL.
              lastBookmark.setName(new String(data));
    parent.add(lastBookmark);
    lastBookmark = new BookmarkEntry();
              break;
         case DIRECTORY_ENTRY:
              // directory.
              BookmarkDirectory newParent = new
                   BookmarkDirectory(new String(data));
              newParent.setCreated(parentDate);
              parent.add(newParent);
              parent = newParent;
              break;
         default:
              break;
    state = NO_ENTRY;
         * Invoked when a start tag is encountered. Based on the tag
         * this may update the BookmarkEntry and state, or update the
         * parentDate.
         public void handleStartTag(HTML.Tag t, MutableAttributeSet a,
                        int pos) {
         lastTag = tag;
         tag = t;
         if (t == HTML.Tag.A && lastTag == HTML.Tag.DT) {
    long lDate;
              // URL
              URL url;
              try {
              url = new URL((String)a.getAttribute(HTML.Attribute.HREF));
              } catch (MalformedURLException murle) {
              url = null;
              lastBookmark.setLocation(url);
              // created
              Date date;
              try {
    lDate = Long.parseLong((String)a.getAttribute("add_date"));
    if (lDate != 0l) {
    date = new Date(1000l * lDate);
    else {
    date = null;
              } catch (Exception ex) {
              date = null;
              lastBookmark.setCreated(date);
              // last visited
              try {
    lDate = Long.parseLong((String)a.
    getAttribute("last_visit"));
    if (lDate != 0l) {
    date = new Date(1000l * lDate);
    else {
    date = null;
              } catch (Exception ex) {
              date = null;
              lastBookmark.setLastVisited(date);
              state = BOOKMARK_ENTRY;
         else if (t == HTML.Tag.H3 && lastTag == HTML.Tag.DT) {
              // new node.
              try {
              parentDate = new Date(1000l * Long.parseLong((String)a.
                                  getAttribute("add_date")));
              } catch (Exception ex) {
              parentDate = null;
              state = DIRECTORY_ENTRY;
         * Invoked when the end of a tag is encountered. If the tag is
         * a DL, this will set the node that parents are added to the current
         * nodes parent.
         public void handleEndTag(HTML.Tag t, int pos) {
         if (t == HTML.Tag.DL && parent != null) {
              parent = (BookmarkDirectory)parent.getParent();
    public static class BookmarkDirectory extends DefaultMutableTreeNode {
         /** Dates created. */
         private Date created;
         public BookmarkDirectory(String name) {
         super(name);
         public void setName(String name) {
         setUserObject(name);
         public String getName() {
         return (String)getUserObject();
         public void setCreated(Date date) {
         this.created = date;
         public Date getCreated() {
         return created;
    public static class BookmarkEntry extends DefaultMutableTreeNode {
         /** User description of the string. */
         private String name;
         /** The URL the bookmark represents. */
         private URL location;
         /** Dates the URL was last visited. */
         private Date lastVisited;
         /** Date the URL was created. */
         private Date created;
         public void setName(String name) {
         this.name = name;
         public String getName() {
         return name;
         public void setLocation(URL location) {
         this.location = location;
         public URL getLocation() {
         return location;
         public void setLastVisited(Date date) {
         lastVisited = date;
         public Date getLastVisited() {
         return lastVisited;
         public void setCreated(Date date) {
         this.created = date;
         public Date getCreated() {
         return created;
         public String toString() {
         return getName();
    // Bookmarks.java END
    // BookmarksModel.java BEGIN
    import java.util.Date;
    public class BookmarksModel extends DynamicTreeTableModel {
    * Names of the columns.
    private static final String[] columnNames =
    { "Name", "Location", "Last Visited", "Created" };
    * Method names used to access the data to display.
    private static final String[] methodNames =
    { "getName", "getLocation", "getLastVisited","getCreated" };
    * Method names used to set the data.
    private static final String[] setterMethodNames =
    { "setName", "setLocation", "setLastVisited","setCreated" };
    private static final Class[] classes =
    { TreeTableModel.class, String.class, Date.class, Date.class };
    public BookmarksModel(Bookmarks.BookmarkDirectory root) {
         super(root, columnNames, methodNames, setterMethodNames, classes);
    public boolean isCellEditable(Object node, int column) {
         switch (column) {
         case 0:
         // Allow editing of the name, as long as not the root.
         return (node != getRoot());
         case 1:
         // Allow editing of the location, as long as not a
         // directory
         return (node instanceof Bookmarks.BookmarkEntry);
         default:
         // Don't allow editing of the date fields.
         return false;
    // BookmarksModel.java END
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    import javax.swing.tree.*;
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    private String[] columnNames;
    private String[] methodNames;
    private String[] setterMethodNames;
    /** Column classes, used for the TableModel method getColumnClass. */
    private Class[] cTypes;
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                        String[] getterMethodNames,
                        String[] setterMethodNames,
                        Class[] cTypes) {
         super(root);
         this.columnNames = columnNames;
         this.methodNames = getterMethodNames;
         this.setterMethodNames = setterMethodNames;
         this.cTypes = cTypes;
    public int getChildCount(Object node) {
         return ((TreeNode)node).getChildCount();
    public Object getChild(Object node, int i) {
         return ((TreeNode)node).getChildAt(i);
    public boolean isLeaf(Object node) {
         return ((TreeNode)node).isLeaf();
    public int getColumnCount() {
         return columnNames.length;
    public String getColumnName(int column) {
         if (cTypes == null || column < 0 || column >= cTypes.length) {
         return null;
         return columnNames[column];
    public Class getColumnClass(int column) {
         if (cTypes == null || column < 0 || column >= cTypes.length) {
         return null;
         return cTypes[column];
    public Object getValueAt(Object node, int column) {
         try {
         Method method = node.getClass().getMethod(methodNames[column],
                                  null);
         if (method != null) {
              return method.invoke(node, null);
         catch (Throwable th) {}
         return null;
    * Returns true if there is a setter method name for column
    * <code>column</code>. This is set in the constructor.
    public boolean isCellEditable(Object node, int column) {
    return (setterMethodNames != null &&
         setterMethodNames[column] != null);
    // Note: This looks up the methods each time! This is rather inefficient;
    // it should really be changed to cache matching
    // methods/constructors
    // based on <code>node</code>'s class, and code>aValue</code>'s
    //class.
    public void setValueAt(Object aValue, Object node, int column) {
         boolean found = false;
         try {
         // We have to search through all the methods since the
         // types may not match up.
         Method[] methods = node.getClass().getMethods();
         for (int counter = methods.length - 1; counter >= 0; counter--) {
              if (methods[counter].getName().equals
              (setterMethodNames[column]) && methods[counter].
              getParameterTypes() != null && methods[counter].
              getParameterTypes().length == 1) {
              // We found a matching method
              Class param = methods[counter].getParameterTypes()[0];
              if (!param.isInstance(aValue)) {
                   // Yes, we can use the value passed in directly,
                   // no coercision is necessary!
                   if (aValue instanceof String &&
                   ((String)aValue).length() == 0) {
                   // Assume an empty string is null, this is
                   // probably bogus for here.
                   aValue = null;
                   else {
                   // Have to attempt some sort of coercision.
                   // See if the expected parameter type has
                   // a constructor that takes a String.
                   Constructor cs = param.getConstructor
                   (new Class[] { String.class });
                   if (cs != null) {
                        aValue = cs.newInstance(new Object[]
                                       { aValue });
                   else {
                        aValue = null;
              // null either means it was an empty string, or there
              // was no translation. Could potentially deal with these
              // differently.
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              found = true;
              break;
         } catch (Throwable th) {
         System.out.println("exception: " + th);
         if (found) {
         // The value changed, fire an event to notify listeners.
         TreeNode parent = ((TreeNode)node).getParent();
         fireTreeNodesChanged(this, getPathToRoot(parent),
                        new int[] { getIndexOfChild(parent, node) },
                        new Object[] { node });
    public TreeNode[] getPathToRoot(TreeNode aNode) {
    return getPathToRoot(aNode, 0);
    private TreeNode[] getPathToRoot(TreeNode aNode, int depth) {
    TreeNode[] retNodes;
         // This method recurses, traversing towards the root in order
         // size the array. On the way back, it fills in the nodes,
         // starting from the root and working back to the original node.
    /* Check for null, in case someone passed in a null node, or
    they passed in an element that isn't rooted at root. */
    if(aNode == null) {
    if(depth == 0)
    return null;
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    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.tree.*;
    import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTreeUI;
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    // Color backColor = new Color(0xD0, 0xCC, 0xFF);
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    boolean selected,
    boolean expanded, boolean leaf,
    int row, boolean hasFocus) {
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    expanded, leaf, row,
    hasFocus);
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    DefaultMutableTreeNode itc = null;
    if (node instanceof DefaultMutableTreeNode) {
    itc = (DefaultMutableTreeNode)node;
         setClosedIcon(closedIcon);
    setOpenIcon(openIcon);
    return this;
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    public String getToolTipText() {
    return tipText;
    * Paints the value. The background is filled based on selected.
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
         super.paint(g);
         Color bColor = null;
         if(!m_selected) {
              System.out.println(" iconren not sel currRow " + currRow);
              if(currRow % 2 == 0) {
                   bColor = Color.WHITE;
              } else {
              bColor = backColor;
         } else {
              bColor = table.getSelectionBackground();
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    import javax.swing.event.*;
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